CN114740162B - Investigation experimental facility for plant pest climbing period for conventional fruit tree research - Google Patents
Investigation experimental facility for plant pest climbing period for conventional fruit tree research Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114740162B CN114740162B CN202210424925.3A CN202210424925A CN114740162B CN 114740162 B CN114740162 B CN 114740162B CN 202210424925 A CN202210424925 A CN 202210424925A CN 114740162 B CN114740162 B CN 114740162B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- detection
- fruit tree
- piece
- integrated control
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0098—Plants or trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
- G05B19/054—Input/output
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The application discloses investigation experiment equipment for a plant pest climbing period for conventional fruit tree research, and mainly relates to the field of new fruit variety experiment equipment. The fruit tree trunk detection device comprises a mounting base and a detection piece, wherein the mounting base is fixedly arranged on a fruit tree trunk detection device, and the detection piece is matched with the mounting base for setting; the detection piece comprises a detection base, a smooth film is covered on the outer end face of the detection base, detection holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the detection base in a penetrating mode, and a sensing assembly is arranged in the detection holes to detect the number of insects passing through the detection holes. The application has the beneficial effects that: the method can judge the number of the tree trunks which are climbed by the pests in different period time when the fruit tree of the variety grows, so that the pesticide spraying effect of fruit farmers is maximized when the subsequent fruit trees are planted on a large scale.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of experimental equipment for new varieties of fruits, in particular to investigation experimental equipment for a plant pest climbing period for conventional fruit tree research.
Background
For the fruit trees seen in the market, for example, the peach trees, the pear trees and other economic fruit trees are planted in large scale in China, and a local special industrial structure is formed, so that economic benefits are brought to fruit farmers. Since the fruit tree varieties are continuously cultivated and updated, and the disease and pest resistance is indispensable for the fruit trees, the experimental study of the disease and pest resistance of a new plant variety is very important. After the fruit trees are ripe, some diseases and insects can influence the fruit bearing capacity of the fruit trees, such as termites, aphids and the like, can be attracted by phenol substances ripe by the fruit trees, and also comprise honey glue substances secreted by plant branches, and when pests gnaw plant fruits, the yield of finished fruits of the fruit trees can be influenced during the development period of the fruits, so that the income of fruit farmers is influenced. In addition to the disease and pest resistance of the fruit trees, for fruit farmers, the mode of pest control is to spray pesticides on the fruit trees, the time period of pest control for climbing the fruit trees is different from fruit trees, and if the pesticide spraying time of the fruit farmers on the fruit trees is incorrect, the pest control is not in the pest activity period, and the effect of relatively large pest control cannot be achieved; in contrast, this way not only brings extra economic burden to the fruit grower, but also the fruit grower cannot perform the best pest killing effect, so that the fruit grower needs to spray insecticide many times in one day, which not only brings labor burden to the fruit grower, but also easily causes tiny accumulation of insecticide in the fruit, thereby affecting the growth of the fruit. Therefore, in order to ensure the economical cultivation concept of the green ecology, the utilization efficiency of the pesticide needs to be exerted to the maximum.
For the problems, a research experimental device for a plant pest climbing period for conventional fruit tree research needs to be designed, the pest resistance of the fruit tree can be detected, and the time and the period rule of attracting pests to climb branches are judged for different fruit trees of different varieties, so that when the large-scale planting of the fruit tree is carried out, the time of spraying the pesticide by fruit farmers can be ensured to be in accordance with the time of the pest climbing period, the purpose of maximum pest killing is achieved, and meanwhile, the green growth of the fruit tree is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide investigation experiment equipment for a plant pest climbing period for researching a conventional fruit tree, which can detect the disease and pest resistance of a new variety of fruit tree experiments, further obtain the disease and pest resistance of cultivated trees, judge the number of the tree trunks climbing by pests in different period times when the variety of fruit trees grow in the experiment, and maximize the pesticide spraying effect of fruit farmers in the subsequent large-scale planting of the fruit trees.
The application aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the investigation experiment equipment for the plant pest climbing period for the conventional fruit tree research comprises an installation base and a detection piece, wherein the detection piece is fixedly arranged on a trunk of a detected fruit tree through the installation base and is matched with the installation base for installation; the detection piece comprises a detection base, a smooth film is covered on the outer end face of the detection base, detection holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the detection base in a penetrating mode, and a sensing assembly is arranged in the detection holes to detect the number of insects passing through the detection holes; the detection part further comprises an integrated control system, the integrated control system is connected with the sensing assembly, and the sensing assembly is controlled through the integrated control system.
The upper end surface and the lower end surface of the detection hole are respectively provided with an adjusting piece; the adjusting piece is a conical top cap, the conical top cap is detachably connected with the detection hole, and a smooth film is covered on the outer end face of the conical top cap.
The sensing assembly comprises sensing guide pieces, and the two sensing guide pieces are arranged in the detection hole; the sensing guide pieces are of collar structures, the two sensing guide pieces are connected with the integrated control system, and when insects pass through the sensing guide pieces, a closed loop is formed between the two sensing guide pieces and the integrated control system.
The sensing guide plates are connected in series with a sliding rheostat, and the closed loop is connected in series through the sliding rheostat.
One of the sensing guide plates is fixedly arranged relative to the position of the detection hole, the other sensing guide plate is connected with a movable connecting rod, a movable groove is formed in the outer end position of the sensing guide plate, which is matched with the detection hole, and the movable connecting rod penetrates out of the movable groove to be arranged.
And a displacement sensor is arranged at the upper end or the lower end of the inner part of the movable groove, the detection end of the displacement sensor faces the movable connecting rod, and the displacement sensor is connected with the integrated control system.
The mounting base is an air bag piece, an elastic silica gel pad is covered on the inner end surface of the air bag piece, and an air charging hole is formed in the air bag piece in a matched mode; after the air bag part is filled with air, the elastic silica gel pad is tightly attached to the fruit tree branches.
The air bag piece is provided with an adhesion connecting belt, and the air bag piece is arranged around the trunk of the fruit tree through the adhesion connecting belt.
The detection base comprises two semicircular bases, and the two semicircular bases are fixedly connected through a fixing piece.
The integrated control system comprises a PLC integrated control board, a wireless module is arranged on the PLC integrated control board and is connected with a remote terminal through the wireless module, so that real-time information transmission between the PLC integrated control board and the remote terminal is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. this device is when setting up, is in the fixed setting of this device on the fruit tree trunk that detects through mounting base to realize that the device is in the fixing on the fruit tree trunk, and when carrying out fixed operation, can not form the clearance that makes the insect upwards climb between support mounting base and the fruit tree, thereby the detection piece that the guarantee set up can effectually detect the worm quantity of trunk climbing, and then the guarantee carries out the accuracy of fruit tree experimental data.
2. When detecting the setting of piece, through setting up the detection hole on detecting the base, and then satisfy the insect and upwards climb the demand, when the insect upwards climbs through the detection hole, the sensing component that sets up in the detection hole can detect the quantity of upwards climbing insect to with the detection information transfer for integrated control system, make integrated control system carry out data processing with the information that sensing component passed, and then obtain the quantity of upwards climbing insect in the unit time. And this device is to the condition of different insects, when setting up, through adjusting the interval between two sensing guide pieces, and then realize the climbing quantity detection of different insect types for this device can adapt to the detection standard of different insect quantity, and makes the problem that different insect types can not take place mutual interference.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the air bag member of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the detecting member of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the detecting member of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a test element according to the present application.
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a sensing element of the present application.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a sensing element of the present application.
The reference numbers shown in the drawings:
1. a mounting base; 2. a detecting member; 3. detecting a base; 4. a detection hole; 5. a smooth film; 6. a sensing assembly; 7. an adjusting member; 8. a conical top cap; 9. a sensor sheet; 10. a moving connecting rod; 11. a moving groove; 12. a displacement sensor; 13. an air bag member; 14. an elastic silica gel pad; 15. an air filling hole; 16. adhering the connecting belt; 17. and a fixing piece.
Detailed Description
The application will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the application, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the application as defined by the claims.
In order to obtain a better fruit tree variety, an experimenter is necessary to cultivate the fruit tree, and when a new fruit tree variety is cultivated, the new plant variety needs to be subjected to experimental detection to judge whether the new fruit tree variety can be planted in a large scale in a common area or a specific area. For a new variety of fruit trees, the insect resistance can reduce damage to the fruit trees caused by diseases and insect pests when the fruit trees are subjected to the diseases and insect pests, so that the fruit trees are prevented from being greatly damaged under the condition of a certain disease and insect pests. Therefore, after the cultivation of new varieties of fruit trees, the detection of disease and insect resistance of the fruit trees is very necessary; and the time that the fruit tree variety information pests climb towards the fruit trees is detected according to the capability of the fruit trees to resist diseases and insect pests, so that after the fruit trees are planted on a large scale, pesticide spraying time can be reasonably carried out by fruit farmers, the insecticidal effect of the pesticide is maximized, economic burden and physical burden are reduced for the fruit farmers, and meanwhile, the fruit tree planting is more in line with the greening level.
The application relates to investigation experiment equipment for a plant pest climbing period for researching a conventional fruit tree, which comprises a main structure, a detection part and a control part, wherein the main structure comprises a mounting base 1 and the detection part 2, the mounting base 1 is fixedly arranged on a main trunk of a detected fruit tree, and the detection part 2 is matched with the mounting base 1 for arrangement;
mounting base 1:
because the device needs to be arranged on the fruit tree trunk to be detected when being arranged, the problem of different fruit tree needs to be considered, and the bark of a huge majority of fruit trees is smoother for the fruit trees such as pear trees, peach trees and the like, so the device can be used for fixing the fruit tree trunk by using a traditional winding and fixing mode; for fruit trees with unsmooth bark, for example, walnut trees and the like, the surface of the fruit trees is rough, so that when the device is arranged, not only the fixing problem of the device is considered, but also the fact that a larger gap cannot exist between the mounting base 1 and the fruit tree trunk after the mounting base 1 is fixed with the fruit tree trunk is considered, and then the insects climb upwards from the gap position of the fruit tree trunk is caused, and the detection of the number of the insects climbing by the detection piece 2 is affected.
Considering the problem of a gap existing after the installation and fixation between the installation base 1 and the trunk of the fruit tree, when the installation base 1 is arranged, the installation base 1 is arranged as an air bag piece 13, the inner end surface of the air bag piece 13 is covered with an elastic silica gel pad 14, and the air bag piece 13 is provided with an inflation hole 15 in a matching way; after the air bag member 13 is filled with air, the elastic silica gel pad 14 is tightly attached to the fruit tree branches. Because when carrying out the setting of mounting base 1, carry out gas delivery in through the gasbag spare 13 that is connected towards mounting base 1 for the gas that is in gasbag spare 13 takes place to expand, extrudees fruit tree trunk position, and because the interior terminal surface of gasbag spare 13 is covered with elastic silica gel pad 14, makes under the effect of gas extrusion in gasbag spare 13, makes between elastic silica gel pad 14 and the fruit tree trunk further laminating mutually, in order to avoid producing the clearance between elastic silica gel pad 14 and the fruit tree trunk. And for different fruit tree trunks, the thickness size is different, so when setting up of gasbag spare 13 is carried out here, can adapt to the fruit tree trunks of different thickness size through going into towards the different gas dosages of gasbag spare 13 in to guarantee that mounting base 1 can effectively install and set up different varieties fruit tree trunk positions.
For the installation setting of the air bag member 13, it is required to ensure that the air bag member 13 is fixed on the trunk positions of different fruit trees in an annular structure, so in the device, the air bag member 13 is provided with the adhesion connecting belt 16, the air bag member 13 is arranged around the trunk of the fruit tree through the adhesion connecting belt 16, and the air bag member 13 is connected in an annular manner through the adhesion connecting belt 16. It should be noted here that the adhesive connection strap 16 is not provided for fixing the air bag member 13 at the trunk position of the fruit tree, and the two ends of the air bag member 13 are connected in a ring shape, so that after the adhesive connection strap 16 is provided, the two ends of the air bag member 13 are not in a gap problem, and the air bag member 13 is in a gap problem due to connection, so that the situation that insects climb upwards from the upper position of the gap towards the trunk of the fruit tree is avoided. For the adhesive connection belt 16, a conventional hook and loop adhesive manner may be used, so as to achieve the purpose of adhesive connection.
Here, after the installation of the installation base 1, the detection member 2 may be installed and set at the installation base 1, for the following specific structure, when the installation of the detection base 3 is performed, the detection base 3 is set to include two semicircular bases, and the two semicircular bases are fixedly connected through the fixing member 17, so that the fixed connection between the detection base 3 and the air bag member 13 is realized, and because the specific size width of the air bag member 13 can be adjusted by the gas dosage filled toward the inside thereof, the width problem of the detection base 3 can be set according to the specific fruit tree. For example, different from finer pear trees, peach trees and coarser walnut trees, the detection bases 3 with different sizes can be arranged, and specific size differences of different fruit trees of the same kind are not large, so that the same kind of detection bases 3 can be used for meeting the installation requirements. For the fixing mode, the fixing piece 17 can be directly arranged as a fastening bolt or other clamping structures, and the fixing requirement with the trunk of the fruit tree is realized through the fastening bolt or other clamping structures.
Detection piece 2:
after carrying out the installation setting of above-mentioned mounting base 1, can carry out the quantity detection of pest climbing through detecting piece 2, firstly the following concrete structure to detecting piece 2 describes, secondly set up to different detection methods, and then guarantee to detect piece 2 has certain setting requirement.
The detection piece 2 has a specific structure:
the detection piece 2 comprises a detection base 3, a smooth film 5 is covered on the outer end surface of the detection base 3, detection holes 4 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the detection base 3 in a penetrating mode, and a sensing assembly 6 is arranged in the detection holes 4 to detect the number of insects passing through the detection holes 4; here when setting up, run through setting up detection hole 4 through the upper and lower end position at detection base 3, when the insect climbs towards fruit tree trunk, because the outer terminal surface position at detection base 3 is covered with smooth membrane 5, consequently here can not satisfy the climbing demand of most insects, cause the insect when climbing, can pass through the detection hole 4 position that sets up on the detection base 3, and after detection hole 4 inside sets up sensing component 6, when the insect passes through sensing component 6, will make sensing component 6 feel the response information that has the insect to pass through. For the information transmission mode here, the detecting element 2 further includes an integrated control system, the integrated control system is connected with the sensing component 6, the sensing component 6 is controlled by the integrated control system, when insects pass through the sensing component 6, the sensing component 6 transmits sensing information to the integrated control system, and then the integrated control system processes the information sensed by the sensing component 6, so that information recording is performed on insect data passing through the sensing component 6. For the smooth film 5, the requirement that the insects cannot climb can be met, for example, the smooth transparent adhesive tape is used for covering, so that the insects cannot climb, and other setting modes are not excluded.
When the device is used for setting the sensing assembly 6, the sensing assembly 6 comprises the sensing guide pieces 9, and the two sensing guide pieces 9 are arranged in the detection holes 4 because the sensing assembly 6 can effectively detect and obtain data information when insects pass through; the sensing guide pieces 9 are of collar structures, two sensing guide pieces 9 are connected with the integrated control system, and when insects pass through the sensing guide pieces 9, a closed loop is formed between the two sensing guide pieces 9 and the integrated control system. When insects pass through the two sensing guide pieces 9, a closed loop is formed between the two sensing guide pieces 9 and the integrated control system, and then the integrated control system obtains circuit information formed by the closed loops of the two sensing guide pieces 9, so that the positions of the two sensing guide pieces 9 are judged to have insect passes. Because the closed loop formed between the two sensing pieces 9 cannot cause damage to insects when the device is arranged, the insects are prevented from escaping from the sensing pieces 9, and therefore the current connected with the sensing pieces 9 is in a micro-current state, and the influence on normal climbing of the insects is avoided.
First application environment:
after the structure is arranged, the measurement of the number of the climbing insects can be satisfied, namely, when the disease and pest resistance of the fruit trees is detected, the disease and pest resistance of the fruit trees can be obtained only by detecting the number of the insects and observing the growth condition of the fruit trees.
First, in operation, the mounting base 1 is fixedly disposed at the trunk position of the fruit tree, and the air is inflated toward the inside of the air bag member 13 until the mounting requirement of the inspection base 3 is satisfied. After the detection base 3 is installed, the number of the worms climbing toward the fruit trees can be detected. The period that the insect pest affects the economic benefit of the fruit tree is the period of leaf pulling, sprouting, flowering and fruiting after the fruit tree is mature, so that the structural components are required to be installed and arranged after the fruit tree trunk is mature, the number of the climbing of the fruit tree trunk is detected in a period, the detection data are obtained and compared with the fruit yield of the fruit tree in the period, and the disease and pest resistance of the variety of fruit tree is further obtained.
For fruit tree growth, the insects affecting fruit yield are different in size, so that external factors and the influence of flying insects on the fruit tree need to be discharged. Moreover, the detection holes 4 here allow insects to pass without specific investigation of the climbing cycle of a certain insect.
Second application environment:
because the periodicity of climbing the trunk of the insects is required to be detected after the large-scale planting of the fruit trees, the periodicity of climbing the insects towards the fruit trees is also different because the disease and pest resistance of different varieties of fruit trees is different, and therefore the periodicity change of the insects climbing towards the fruit trees is required to be detected.
But first of all, it needs to be considered, because insects on the same fruit tree not only climb upwards, but also climb downwards, which is the movement trend made by the insects in a certain period.
Thus, there is a need for further structural arrangements for the second application environment:
namely: the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the detection hole 4 are respectively provided with an adjusting piece 7; the adjusting piece 7 is a conical top cap 8, the conical top cap 8 is detachably connected with the detection hole 4, and the outer end face of the conical top cap 8 is also covered with a smooth film 5. Since a plurality of detection holes 4 can be formed in the detection base 3, when the second application environment is detected, the detection holes 4 are matched with different conical top caps 8, as shown in fig. 6 of the specification, after the conical top caps 8 are inserted into the top end positions of the detection holes 4, insects climb upwards from the lower end positions of the detection holes 4 and climb out of the detection holes 4 from the top end positions of the conical top caps 8; when the insects climbing from top to bottom want to climb downwards from the detection hole 4, the conical top cap 8 shields the insects climbing downwards, namely the smooth film 5 arranged on the outer end surface of the conical top cap 8 does not allow the insects to enter from the top end position of the detection hole 4, so that the sensing component 6 in the detection hole 4 transmits detection information to the integrated control system, and the number of the insects climbing upwards can be obtained. After the conical top cap 8 is arranged at the lower end of the detection hole 4, insects are restricted from climbing upwards from the position of the detection hole 4, so that the corresponding sensing assembly 6 transmits detection information to the integrated control system, and the number of insects climbing downwards is obtained. After the structure is set, the second application environment can be met, the device can detect the number of insects which climb upwards and the number of insects which climb downwards, and the movement period of the insects is obtained, so that a fruit grower can spray insecticide according to the peak value of the period change when the fruit grower controls the insects, and the insecticidal effect is maximized.
Third application environment:
within this application environment, detection of different kinds of climbing cycles is required. Because the periodic variation, although the same for some insects, is different in the choice of insecticide to be performed, the current growing environment does not allow fruit farmers to perform insecticidal operations using some of the more toxic insecticides, whereas some conventional insecticides do not perform effective insecticidal effects for some insects whose periodic environments differ significantly, and thus are tested here for different insect climbing cycles. And when a certain plant and insect pest of the fruit tree woodland appears in scale, the insecticidal operation is also convenient for fruit farmers to perform on the climbing period of the insect at the first time so as to avoid influencing the fruit yield.
Between this, it is to be understood that, for insects, although the different species of insects differ considerably in volume, the difference in volume size is smaller for the same species of insects. And insects are also conductive and the conductive properties of the wires are different for each kind of insects, so that the following mathematical calculation is performed on the conductive properties, i.e. the resistance, of different insects.
Namely: r=ρl/S, where ρ is the resistivity, which can be measured directly by implementation for different insects; where L is the length of the insect; s is the cross-sectional area of the insect;
therefore, the resistance of a certain kind of insects is calculated by the formula, and the resistance value of the kind of insects can be obtained by calculating the resistance value according to the general volume value of the insects. When insects with different resistance values pass through the sensing guide piece 9, the sensing guide piece 9 transmits detection information to the integrated control system, and the integrated control system can obtain the information with different resistance values so as to judge the specific type of the insects. It will be appreciated here that a uniform resistance value will only occur when the insect length and cross-sectional area and resistivity are uniform, which makes it easy to distinguish a particular species of insect for a large variety of insects.
After the above explanation, in order to obtain a climbing cycle of an insect more accurately, the sensor sheets 9 are disposed, that is, one of the sensor sheets 9 is fixedly disposed relative to the position of the detection hole 4, and the other sensor sheet 9 is connected with a moving link 10, a moving slot 11 is disposed at the outer end position of the detection hole 4, where the sensor sheet 9 is cooperatively disposed, and the moving link 10 penetrates through the moving slot 11 to be disposed. Because when carrying out the periodic detection of insect climbing of a certain kind, in order to avoid other insects to influence the insect that will detect, consequently when setting up, set up one of them sensing guide piece 9 into adjustable structure to carry out the setting of two sensing guide piece 9 intervals to the insect length of this kind, reduce the interference of other insects as far as possible. When an insect longer than the detected insect passes the sensing guide pieces 9, the distance between the two sensing guide pieces 9 is the same, but the cross-sectional area and the resistivity of the insect are not consistent with those of the insect to be detected, so that the influence of other insects on the detected insect is avoided.
In order to avoid the measurement of the distance between the two sensor pieces 9, a displacement sensor 12 is disposed at the upper or lower end position inside the moving slot 11, the detection end of the displacement sensor 12 is disposed towards the moving link 10, and the displacement sensor 12 is connected with the integrated control system, so that the distance information between the two sensor pieces 9 is directly transmitted to the integrated control system through the displacement sensor 12, and the distance between the two sensor pieces 9 is directly read through the integrated control system.
The sensor chip 9 is connected in series with a slide varistor, and the closed circuit is connected in series through the slide varistor. The slide rheostat plays a role in protecting a circuit, and meanwhile, when workers perform detection of different insect climbing periods, the current of a closed loop can be adjusted through the slide rheostat, so that the slide rheostat is suitable for detection of different insects.
For the integrated control system, the integrated control system comprises a PLC integrated control board, a wireless module is arranged on the PLC integrated control board, and the wireless module is connected with a remote terminal to realize real-time information transmission of the PLC integrated control board and the remote terminal. For the integrated control system, other system structures can be adopted for setting, and the requirements of data transmission and data exchange between the wireless module and the remote terminal are met, so that a worker can conveniently control the integrated control system at the remote terminal.
Therefore, the investigation experiment equipment for the plant pest climbing period for the conventional fruit tree research can detect the disease and pest resistance of a new variety of fruit tree experiments, further obtain the disease and pest resistance of cultivated trees, and judge the number of the tree trunks climbing by pests in different period time when the variety of fruit trees grow in the experiment, so that the pesticide spraying effect of fruit farmers is maximized when the follow-up fruit trees are planted on a large scale.
Claims (7)
1. Investigation experimental facilities of conventional fruit tree research with plant pest climbing cycle, its characterized in that: the fruit tree trunk detection device comprises a mounting base (1) and a detection piece (2), wherein the fruit tree trunk detection device is fixedly arranged on a fruit tree trunk through the mounting base (1), and the detection piece (2) is matched with the mounting base (1);
the detection piece (2) comprises a detection base (3), a smooth film (5) is covered on the outer end face of the detection base (3), detection holes (4) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the detection base (3) in a penetrating mode, and sensing assemblies (6) are arranged in the detection holes (4) to detect the number of insects passing through the detection holes (4);
the detection piece (2) further comprises an integrated control system, the integrated control system is connected with the sensing assembly (6), and the sensing assembly (6) is controlled through the integrated control system;
the sensing assembly (6) comprises sensing guide pieces (9), and the two sensing guide pieces (9) are arranged in the detection hole (4);
the sensing guide pieces (9) are of collar structures, the two sensing guide pieces (9) are connected with the integrated control system, and when insects pass through the sensing guide pieces (9), a closed loop is formed between the two sensing guide pieces (9) and the integrated control system;
one of the sensing guide plates (9) is fixedly arranged relative to the position of the detection hole (4), the other sensing guide plate (9) is connected with a movable connecting rod (10), a movable groove (11) is formed in the outer end position of the sensing guide plate (9) matched with the detection hole (4), and the movable connecting rod (10) penetrates out of the movable groove (11) to be arranged;
the mounting base (1) is an air bag piece (13), an elastic silica gel pad (14) is covered on the inner end surface of the air bag piece (13), and an air charging hole (15) is formed in the air bag piece (13) in a matched mode;
after the air bag part (13) is filled with air, the elastic silica gel pad (14) is tightly attached to the fruit tree branches.
2. A survey test apparatus for a plant pest climbing cycle for general fruit tree research according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the detection hole (4) are respectively provided with an adjusting piece (7);
the adjusting piece (7) is a conical top cap (8), the conical top cap (8) is detachably connected with the detection hole (4), and a smooth film (5) is also covered on the outer end face of the conical top cap (8).
3. A survey test apparatus for a period of climbing plant pests for general fruit tree research as defined in claim 2, wherein: the sensing guide piece (9) is connected with a sliding rheostat in series, and the closed loop is connected with the sliding rheostat in series.
4. A survey test apparatus for a plant pest climbing cycle for conventional fruit tree research according to claim 3, wherein: a displacement sensor (12) is arranged at the upper end or the lower end of the inside of the movable groove (11), the detection end of the displacement sensor (12) is arranged towards the movable connecting rod (10), and the displacement sensor (12) is connected with the integrated control system.
5. A survey test apparatus for a plant pest climbing cycle for general fruit tree research according to claim 1, wherein: the air bag piece (13) is provided with an adhesion connecting belt (16), and the air bag piece (13) is arranged around the trunk of the fruit tree through the adhesion connecting belt (16).
6. A survey test apparatus for a plant pest climbing cycle for general fruit tree research according to claim 1, wherein: the detection base (3) comprises two semicircular bases, and the two semicircular bases are fixedly connected through a fixing piece (17).
7. A survey test apparatus for a plant pest climbing cycle for general fruit tree research according to claim 1, wherein: the integrated control system comprises a PLC integrated control board, a wireless module is arranged on the PLC integrated control board and is connected with a remote terminal through the wireless module, so that real-time information transmission between the PLC integrated control board and the remote terminal is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210424925.3A CN114740162B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Investigation experimental facility for plant pest climbing period for conventional fruit tree research |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210424925.3A CN114740162B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Investigation experimental facility for plant pest climbing period for conventional fruit tree research |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114740162A CN114740162A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
| CN114740162B true CN114740162B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=82284607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210424925.3A Active CN114740162B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Investigation experimental facility for plant pest climbing period for conventional fruit tree research |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114740162B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030032838A (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-26 | 주식회사 세스코 | A remote pest management system and a method thereof, and a real-time pest managing method |
| CN102096808A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-06-15 | 南京农业大学 | Method for automatically monitoring and reporting insect condition of rice planthopper |
| CN104054677A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-09-24 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Standard survey method for pests in agriculture and forestry |
| CN106342772A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2017-01-25 | 陶杰 | Modern agricultural pest automatic monitoring and pre-warning method based on internet of things, cloud computing and big data |
| CN207836573U (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-11 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of agricultural land polypide counting device |
| CN109063815A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-21 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of pest identification statistic device, system and method |
| CN112106747A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-22 | 上海有间建筑科技有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural insect pest remote automatic monitoring system |
| CN112154831A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-01 | 李佩玲 | Fruit tree class pest of crawling catches counting assembly |
| CN113303299A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-08-27 | 广州沛森园林景观设计有限公司 | Forest pest sampling device |
| CN214959893U (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-11-30 | 通江县方田湾种养殖专业合作社 | Golden pear fruit tree gardens plant diseases and insect pests prediction early warning monitoring device |
| CN113925039A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-14 | 一鼎(福建)生态园林建设有限公司 | Internet of things-based garden pest and disease intelligent protection system and prevention and control method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150216158A1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2015-08-06 | The State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Dev., Agri. Research Org. (ARO) (Volcanic Ce | System for automatic trapping and counting of flying insects |
| BR102018072956B1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2024-02-20 | Livefarm Tecnologia Agropecuaria Ltda | ADAPTER FOR AUTOMATION OF DETECTION DEVICES, REMOTE, AUTOMATIC AND UNINTERRUPTED COUNTING OF TARGET PESTS AND PERIMETERAL CONTROLLER OF LEPIDOPTERA |
-
2022
- 2022-04-22 CN CN202210424925.3A patent/CN114740162B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030032838A (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-26 | 주식회사 세스코 | A remote pest management system and a method thereof, and a real-time pest managing method |
| CN102096808A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-06-15 | 南京农业大学 | Method for automatically monitoring and reporting insect condition of rice planthopper |
| CN104054677A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-09-24 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Standard survey method for pests in agriculture and forestry |
| CN106342772A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2017-01-25 | 陶杰 | Modern agricultural pest automatic monitoring and pre-warning method based on internet of things, cloud computing and big data |
| CN207836573U (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-11 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of agricultural land polypide counting device |
| CN109063815A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-21 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of pest identification statistic device, system and method |
| CN112106747A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-22 | 上海有间建筑科技有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural insect pest remote automatic monitoring system |
| CN112154831A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-01 | 李佩玲 | Fruit tree class pest of crawling catches counting assembly |
| CN113303299A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-08-27 | 广州沛森园林景观设计有限公司 | Forest pest sampling device |
| CN214959893U (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-11-30 | 通江县方田湾种养殖专业合作社 | Golden pear fruit tree gardens plant diseases and insect pests prediction early warning monitoring device |
| CN113925039A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-14 | 一鼎(福建)生态园林建设有限公司 | Internet of things-based garden pest and disease intelligent protection system and prevention and control method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114740162A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Bryla et al. | Weighing lysimeters for developing crop coefficients and efficient irrigation practices for vegetable crops | |
| Jagtap et al. | Simulation of growth, development and yield of maize in the transition zone of Nigeria | |
| CN117078456A (en) | Agriculture and forestry plant diseases and insect pests monitoring management system | |
| CN114740162B (en) | Investigation experimental facility for plant pest climbing period for conventional fruit tree research | |
| Chouinard et al. | Spatial distribution and movements of plum curculio adults within caged apple trees | |
| Moreshet et al. | Aluminum Mulch Increases Quality and Yield of ‘Orleans’ Apples1 | |
| Beeden | The pegboard—an aid to cotton pest scouting | |
| CN110326602A (en) | A kind of unmanned unmanned plane plant protection system based on Internet of Things | |
| Pollard et al. | Over-wintering strawberry plants under rowcovers increases fruit production | |
| Reichard et al. | An automatic intermittent sprayer | |
| Chouinard et al. | Cyclic behavior of plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae), within caged dwarf apple trees in spring | |
| CN113435728B (en) | Farm insect pest searching and killing method and system | |
| CN113469999A (en) | Plant growth condition monitoring and analyzing system | |
| CN106359328A (en) | Automatic pest quantity and bodily form acquisition method for IOT (Internet of Things)-based modern agricultural pest trap lamp system | |
| Cruz et al. | ET-based irrigation system with automated bird deterrent system | |
| Shanmugam et al. | Damage of flower chafer beetle Oxycetonia versicolor Fabricius ((Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) on brinjal in Dharmapuri district, Tamil Nadu | |
| Childers et al. | Insect (Neuroptera: Lepidoptera) clogging of a microsprinkler irrigation system in Florida citrus | |
| CN214206609U (en) | Orchard insect-proof net device | |
| CN211353605U (en) | Rice planthopper resistance identification device | |
| Stark et al. | Measurement of diurnal changes in potato tuber growth | |
| KR101993761B1 (en) | Method for tracking crops of agriculture | |
| TWI759586B (en) | Farmland irrigation recommendation method | |
| Ortuani et al. | Enhancing water use efficiency in irrigated agriculture through variable rate drip irrigation: The case of a pear orchard in Northern Italy | |
| CN110972785A (en) | Application method of non-woven fabric on citrus | |
| JPH07163241A (en) | Aerial cultivation of pumpkin |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |