CN114711027B - Forest seed collection system of edulcoration function - Google Patents

Forest seed collection system of edulcoration function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114711027B
CN114711027B CN202210564078.0A CN202210564078A CN114711027B CN 114711027 B CN114711027 B CN 114711027B CN 202210564078 A CN202210564078 A CN 202210564078A CN 114711027 B CN114711027 B CN 114711027B
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China
Prior art keywords
rail
collecting
collection
mounting rod
fixed
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CN202210564078.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114711027A (en
Inventor
包志刚
张锋
刘鵾
赵永军
吴府胜
王磊
王宁
韩彪
李猛
庄振杰
王刚毅
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Shandong Forest And Grass Germplasm Resources Center Shandong Yaoxiang Forest Farm
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Shandong Forest And Grass Germplasm Resources Center Shandong Yaoxiang Forest Farm
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Priority to CN202210564078.0A priority Critical patent/CN114711027B/en
Publication of CN114711027A publication Critical patent/CN114711027A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
    • A01D46/264—Devices for beating or vibrating the foliage; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/22—Baskets or bags attachable to the picker
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of forest seed collection devices with impurity removal functions, and particularly discloses a forest seed collection device with the impurity removal function, which comprises a collection tank, wherein first support rods are horizontally fixed on two sides of the collection tank, the first support rods are placed on second support rods which are horizontally arranged, the second support rods are in sliding fit with the side walls of the collection tank, the bottom surfaces of the first support rods and the top surfaces of the second support rods are provided with bumps at equal intervals, the bottoms of the two second support rods are jointly connected with a lifting mechanism, the top surface of the collection tank is provided with a first sieve plate, sieve holes are densely distributed on the bottom surface of the collection tank to form a second sieve plate, one side of the bottom of the collection tank is connected with an exhaust collection mechanism, two mutually parallel mounting rods are horizontally arranged above the collection tank, and collecting heads are fixedly arranged on the mounting rods at equal intervals.

Description

Forest seed collection system of edulcoration function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of forest tree seed collection devices with a impurity removal function, and particularly discloses a forest tree seed collection device with the impurity removal function.
Background
The collection of the tree seeds is an important link of tree cultivation, in the prior art, most of the tree seeds are manually collected by adopting simple tools such as high branch shears, pruning shears, seed collection sickles, bamboo poles and the like, the collection efficiency is low, the collection is relatively laborious, and large-scale equipment is not suitable for mountain forest areas, so that a small-sized automatic tree seed collection device is needed to meet the needs of seed collection.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a forest tree seed collecting device with impurity removing function, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a forest seed collecting device with a impurity removing function, which comprises a collecting tank, wherein first supporting rods are horizontally fixed on two sides of the collecting tank, the first supporting rods are placed on second supporting rods which are horizontally arranged, the second supporting rods are in sliding fit with the side walls of the collecting tank, the bottom surfaces of the first supporting rods and the top surfaces of the second supporting rods are provided with bumps at equal intervals, the bottoms of the two second supporting rods are jointly connected with a lifting mechanism, the top surfaces of the collecting tank are provided with a first sieve plate, sieve holes are densely distributed on the bottom surfaces of the collecting tank to form a second sieve plate, one side of the bottom of the collecting tank is connected with an exhaust collecting mechanism, two mutually parallel mounting rods are horizontally arranged above the collecting tank, collecting heads are equidistantly fixed on the mounting rods, one end of one mounting rod is inserted into a second strip-shaped opening formed in a driving plate, the central line of the second strip-shaped opening is vertically intersected with the central axis of the mounting rod, one end of the driving plate is vertically connected with an output shaft of the motor, the output shaft of the motor is parallel and non-collinear with the mounting rod, the motor is fixedly connected with one of the second support rods through a mounting plate, other end parts of the mounting rod except for one end inserted in the second strip-shaped opening are slidably mounted in a guide rail, the guide rail is a vertically arranged triangle rail, the guide rail is fixedly connected with the second support rod through two fixing rods, two sides above the collecting tank are vertically provided with a linkage frame, two ends of the mounting rod are in running fit with the linkage frame, an elastic structure for preventing the rotation of the mounting rod is arranged on the linkage frame, a slide bar parallel to the mounting rod is fixed on the linkage frame under the mounting rod, the utility model discloses a collecting tank, including collecting tank, installation pole, slide bar, linkage board, mounting rod and slide bar, the both sides of collecting tank all are fixed with the linkage board of two vertical settings, first bar mouth has been seted up along vertical direction on the linkage board, the tip of installation pole and slide bar is all cartridge in the first bar mouth with its sliding fit.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a base frame, two hydraulic cylinders are vertically connected to the top of the base frame, the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders are commonly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is U-shaped, and two support rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper portion of the connecting plate respectively.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the bottom of the base frame is provided with a plurality of travelling wheels, one side of the base frame is provided with a push rod, and the other side of the base frame is provided with a traction tool.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the air draft collection mechanism comprises a collecting pipe, one side of the bottom surface of the collecting tank is high and one side of the bottom surface of the collecting tank is low, one side of the bottom surface of the collecting tank is provided with a connecting port, one end of the collecting pipe is connected with the connecting port, the other end of the collecting pipe is connected with the top surface of the collecting box, the side surface of the collecting box is provided with a movable opening structure, the top of the collecting box is provided with an air outlet, a filter screen is arranged in the air outlet, and the top of the air outlet is provided with an exhaust fan.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the movable opening structure comprises an opening, the bottom of the collecting box is a slope surface with one low side and one high side, the opening is arranged on one low side of the bottom of the collecting box, the opening is covered with a movable plate in sliding fit with the opening, two sides of the movable plate are in sliding fit with a sliding rail, the sliding rail is vertically fixed on the side wall of the collecting box, a second limiting rod is connected between the lower ends of the sliding rail, and a handle is fixed in the middle of the movable plate.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, a mobile power supply is fixed on the base frame, and the exhaust fan and the motor are connected with the mobile power supply through wires.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the collecting head comprises a first scraper and a second scraper, an acute angle is formed between the first scraper and the second scraper, and the first scraper and the second scraper are fixedly connected with the mounting rod.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the guide track includes first track, second track and third track, first track, second track and third track are in order the head and the tail phase joint, first track, second track and third track junction adopts the circular arc section transition, first track is located the top and the slope setting.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the elastic structure comprises a mounting ring, the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the linkage frame, a fixed block is fixed on the inner side of the mounting ring, the fixed block is fixedly connected with one end of the plane scroll spring, the plane scroll spring is located between the mounting ring and the mounting rod, and the other end of the plane scroll spring is fixedly connected with the mounting rod.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the installation pole side is fixed with triangle-shaped and stirs the tooth, be equipped with the stirring piece along vertical direction equidistance on the linkage board, stirring piece connects the linkage board perpendicularly, be connected with two first gag lever posts perpendicularly on the collar, two first gag lever posts are located the upper and lower both sides of gathering head respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the collecting head moves along the triangular guide rail, can shake, pull, scrape and the like various seed taking modes on tree seeds, is driven by a motor, saves labor and has high efficiency;
2. the collecting head can enable the collecting tank to horizontally reciprocate in the moving process, the collecting tank vibrates up and down in the moving process, the first sieve plate at the top of the collecting tank can screen out larger impurities, and the second sieve plate at the bottom of the collecting tank can screen out small impurities;
3. the invention further provides an elastic structure, and in the process of up-and-down vibration of the collecting groove, the stirring piece stirs the stirring teeth, so that the collecting head can swing, seeds can be scraped conveniently at multiple angles, and the seeds are prevented from being blocked in the collecting head.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the main structure of the collecting tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the linkage frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view at a linkage frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure at the guide rail of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement of the pick head of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rail of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the base frame of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base frame 1, a sliding rail 2, a movable plate 3, a traction tool 4, a handle 5, an exhaust fan 6, a collecting box 7, a collecting pipe 8, a collecting groove 9, a first sieve plate 10, a collecting head 11, a motor 12, a guide rail 13, a first supporting rod 14, a second supporting rod 15, a connecting plate 16, a mobile power supply 17, a push rod 18, a travelling wheel 19, a hydraulic cylinder 20, a driving plate 21, a linkage frame 22, a linkage plate 23, a first bar-shaped opening 24, a mounting rod 25, a bump 26, a mounting plate 27, a fixing rod 28, a second sieve plate 29, a connecting port 30, a first limiting rod 31, a mounting ring 32, a sliding rod 33, a plane scroll spring 34, a fixing block 35, a stirring tooth 36, a stirring piece 37, a first scraping plate 38, a first rail 39, a second rail 40, a third rail 41, an air outlet 42, a filter screen 43, a slope surface 44, a second scraping plate 45, a second limiting rod 46 and a second bar-shaped opening 47.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The utility model provides a forest seed collection system of edulcoration function as shown in fig. 1-13, including collecting vat 9, the equal level in both sides of collecting vat 9 is fixed with first bracing piece 14, first bracing piece 14 is put on the second bracing piece 15 of level setting, second bracing piece 15 and collecting vat 9's lateral wall sliding fit, the bottom surface of first bracing piece 14 and the equal equidistance of the top surface of second bracing piece 15 are equipped with lug 26, the bottom of two second bracing pieces 15 is connected with elevating system jointly, the top surface of collecting vat 9 is equipped with first sieve 10, the bottom surface densely covered sieve mesh of collecting vat 9 forms second sieve 29, bottom one side of collecting vat 9 is connected with convulsions collection mechanism.
The collecting vat 9 is used for directly collecting the wood seed, second bracing piece 15 is from both sides and collecting vat 9 sliding fit, and second bracing piece 15 supports first bracing piece 14 from the lower part, this just makes collecting vat 9 can slide along the upper portion of second bracing piece 15 along the horizontal direction round trip, and lug 26 has been set up to the equidistance on the bottom of first bracing piece 14 and second bracing piece 15 complex one side, this just makes collecting vat 9 can take place the upper and lower vibration at the in-process of horizontal round trip movement, this is favorable to realizing the vibration screening of collecting vat 9, when collecting vat 9 vibrates, the aperture of first sieve 10 is great, can screen great impurity such as branch and leaf of plant, the aperture of second sieve 29 is less, can screen less impurity such as gravel etc. the wood seed after the screening is accomplished is sent away through the convulsions collection mechanism and is collected.
The lifting mechanism comprises a base frame 1, two hydraulic cylinders 20 are vertically connected to the top of the base frame 1, a connecting plate 16 is commonly connected to the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders 20, the connecting plate 16 is U-shaped, and two support rods 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper portion of the connecting plate 16 respectively. The bottom of the base frame 1 is provided with a plurality of travelling wheels 19, one side of the base frame 1 is provided with a push rod 18, and the other side of the base frame 1 is provided with a traction tool 4. The travelling wheel 19 is arranged to facilitate the movement of the base frame 1, the driving structure can be arranged at the bottom of the base frame 1 to drive the travelling wheel 19 to rotate, and the height of the second supporting rod 15 can be adjusted through the two hydraulic cylinders 20, so that the height of the collecting tank 9 is adjusted, and the tree seeds with the designated height can be collected conveniently.
The collecting tank 9 is horizontally provided with two mutually parallel mounting rods 25, the collecting heads 11 are fixed on the mounting rods 25 at equal intervals, one end of one mounting rod 25 is inserted into a second bar-shaped opening 47 formed in the driving plate 21, the central line of the second bar-shaped opening 47 is vertically intersected with the central axis of the mounting rod 25, one end of the driving plate 21 is vertically connected with an output shaft of the motor 12, the output shaft of the motor 12 is parallel and non-collinear with the mounting rod 25, the motor 12 is fixedly connected with one second supporting rod 15 through the mounting plate 27, other end parts of the mounting rod 25 except for one end inserted into the second bar-shaped opening 47 are slidably mounted in the guide rail 13, the guide rail 13 is vertically arranged triangular rails, the guide rail 13 is fixedly connected with the second supporting rod 15 through two fixing rods 28, two sides above the collecting tank 9 are vertically provided with a linkage frame 22, two ends of the mounting rod 25 are in running fit with the linkage frame 22, an elastic structure for preventing the mounting rod 25 from rotating is arranged on the linkage frame 22, slide bars 33 parallel to the mounting rod 25 are fixed on the frame 22, two sides of the collecting tank 9 are vertically arranged on the two sides of the linkage frame 23, and the two sides of the two vertical plates are vertically arranged along the first side walls 23 are matched with the first bar-shaped opening 23, and the two ends are slidably arranged in the first side edges of the linkage frame 33, and are matched with the two sides, and each slide bar are arranged in the two sides 23, and each is matched with the two is arranged.
After the motor 12 rotates, the driving plate 21 performs circular motion, so that one end of one mounting rod 25 slides in the second bar-shaped opening 47 along with the rotation of the driving plate 21, the guide rail 13 guides the movement of the mounting rod 25, so that the mounting rod 25 can move along a triangular track, the two mounting rods 25 can move simultaneously through the transmission of the linkage frame 22, the two guide rails 13 can guide the movement of the two mounting rods 25, the linkage frame 22 is further provided with the sliding rod 33 in sliding fit with the first bar-shaped opening 24, the first bar-shaped opening 24 is vertically arranged, the linkage frame 22 does not rotate, the two mounting rods 25 can be respectively positioned at the same positions in the two guide rails 13, and when the mounting rods 25 move along the triangular track, the linkage plate 23 can be driven to reciprocate horizontally, i.e. the horizontal reciprocation of the collecting tank 9 can be realized.
The collecting head 11 comprises a first scraping plate 38 and a second scraping plate 45, an acute angle is formed between the first scraping plate 38 and the second scraping plate 45, and the first scraping plate 38 and the second scraping plate 45 are fixedly connected with the mounting rod 25. The guide rail 13 comprises a first rail 39, a second rail 40 and a third rail 41, the first rail 39, the second rail 40 and the third rail 41 are sequentially connected end to end, the joint of the first rail 39, the second rail 40 and the third rail 41 adopts arc section transition, and the first rail 39 is positioned at the uppermost part and is obliquely arranged.
When the mounting rod 25 ascends along the third rail 41, the collecting head 11 shakes the tree branches, when the mounting rod 25 moves downwards along the first rail 39, the first scraping plate 38 scrapes the hanging tree seeds, meanwhile damage to the branches is reduced, the second scraping plate 45 can scrape the seeds scraped by the first scraping plate 38 in a complementary manner, seeds are guided to enter the collecting tank 9, and when the mounting rod 25 moves downwards along the second rail 40, the collecting head 11 returns to the original position. The collection heads 11 are arranged at intervals, so that branches can conveniently enter between the collection heads 11, and seeds can be conveniently scraped and collected.
The air draft collection mechanism comprises a collecting pipe 8, one side of the bottom surface of a collecting tank 9 is high, one side of the bottom surface of the collecting tank 9 is low, a connecting port 30 is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the collecting tank 9, one end of the collecting pipe 8 is connected with the connecting port 30, the other end of the collecting pipe 8 is connected with the top surface of a collecting box 7, a movable opening structure is arranged on the side surface of the collecting box 7, an air outlet 42 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 7, a filter screen 43 is arranged in the air outlet 42, and an exhaust fan 6 is arranged at the top of the air outlet 42. The movable opening structure comprises an opening, the bottom of the collecting box 7 is a slope surface 44 with one low side and one high side, the opening is formed in one low side of the bottom of the collecting box 7, the opening is covered with a movable plate 3 in sliding fit with the opening, two sides of the movable plate 3 are in sliding fit with the sliding rail 2, the sliding rail 2 is vertically fixed on the side wall of the collecting box 7, a second limiting rod 46 is connected between the lower ends of the sliding rail 2, and a handle 5 is fixed in the middle of the movable plate 3. The base frame 1 is fixedly provided with a mobile power supply 17, and the exhaust fan 6 and the motor 12 are connected with the mobile power supply 17 through wires.
Negative pressure is generated by the exhaust fan 6, so that seeds collected at the lower side in the collecting tank 9 can enter the collecting tank 7 through the collecting pipe 8 to be collected, the filter screen 43 is used for preventing the seeds from being sent out, and after the collection is completed, the movable plate 3 is pushed upwards by the handle 5 to open the opening, so that the seeds are taken out.
The elastic structure comprises a mounting ring 32, the mounting ring 32 is fixedly connected with the linkage frame 22, a fixed block 35 is fixed on the inner side of the mounting ring 32, the fixed block 35 is fixedly connected with one end of a plane scroll spring 34, the plane scroll spring 34 is positioned between the mounting ring 32 and the mounting rod 25, and the other end of the plane scroll spring 34 is fixedly connected with the mounting rod 25. Triangular poking teeth 36 are fixed on the side face of the mounting rod 25, poking plates 37 are arranged on the linkage plate 23 at equal intervals along the vertical direction, the poking plates 37 are vertically connected with the linkage plate 23, two first limiting rods 31 are vertically connected with the mounting ring 32, and the two first limiting rods 31 are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the acquisition head 11.
The plane spiral spring 34 is used for restricting the rotation of installation pole 25, when collecting vat 9 vibrates from top to bottom, linkage board 23 also can reciprocate along with it, stir the piece 37 on the linkage board 23 will stir about stirring tooth 36, collection head 11 will take place the swing like this, in order to make things convenient for the seed to drop through the swing of collection head 11, on the other hand, the swing of collection head 11 makes first scraper blade 38 and second scraper blade 45 scrape the seed on the branch from different directions, be favorable to the seed to collect, in addition, the swing of first scraper blade 38 and second scraper blade 45 is favorable to the seed and the impurity whereabouts of card between the two, prevent the card material.
Working principle: the collecting vat 9 is used for directly collecting the forest seed, and the collecting vat 9 can slide along the upper portion of second bracing piece 15 along the horizontal direction round trip, and collecting vat 9 can take place the up-and-down vibration at horizontal round trip movement's in-process, and when collecting vat 9 vibrates, first sieve 10 can screen great impurity, and second sieve 29 can screen less impurity, and the forest seed after the screening is accomplished is sent to and is collected through convulsions collection mechanism. After rotation of the motor 12, the mounting bar 25 is allowed to move along a triangular trajectory and a horizontal reciprocating movement of the collecting tank 9 is enabled. When the collecting tank 9 vibrates up and down, the stirring piece 37 on the linkage plate 33 stirs the stirring teeth 36 up and down, so that the collecting head 11 swings, branches can be conveniently shaken through the swing of the collecting head 11, and seeds can be conveniently dropped.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a forest seed collection system of edulcoration function, includes collecting vat (9), its characterized in that, the equal level in both sides of collecting vat (9) is fixed with first bracing piece (14), first bracing piece (14) are put on second bracing piece (15) of level setting, the lateral wall sliding fit of second bracing piece (15) and collecting vat (9), the equal equidistance of bottom surface and the top surface of second bracing piece (15) of first bracing piece (14) is equipped with lug (26), and two the bottom of second bracing piece (15) is connected with elevating system jointly, the top surface of collecting vat (9) is equipped with first sieve (10), the bottom surface of collecting vat (9) is densely covered with sieve mesh and is formed second sieve (29), bottom one side of collecting vat (9) is connected with convulsions collection mechanism, the top level of collecting vat (9) is equipped with two mutually parallel installation pole (25), equidistance is fixed with on installation pole (25) and gathers first (11), one of them installation pole (25) one end cartridge (21) is equipped with on the second axle (47) of motor and the perpendicular output shaft (47) of second bar (47) and the perpendicular shaft (47), the motor (12) is fixedly connected with one second support rod (15) through a mounting plate (27), the mounting rod (25) is slidably mounted in the guide rail (13) except for one end inserted in the second strip-shaped opening (47), the guide rail (13) is a triangular rail which is vertically arranged, the guide rail (13) is fixedly connected with the second support rod (15) through two fixing rods (28), two sides above the collecting tank (9) are vertically provided with a linkage frame (22), two ends of the mounting rod (25) are in rotary fit with the linkage frame (22), an elastic structure for preventing the mounting rod (25) from rotating is arranged on the linkage frame (22), sliding rods (33) parallel to the mounting rod (25) are fixed on the linkage frame (22) under the mounting rod (25), two vertically arranged two sides of the collecting tank (9) are respectively fixed with a first opening (24) along the vertical direction, and the mounting rod (25) and the ends of the sliding rods (33) are in the first strip-shaped opening (24) in a sliding fit manner;
the collecting head (11) comprises a first scraping plate (38) and a second scraping plate (45), an acute angle is formed between the first scraping plate (38) and the second scraping plate (45), and the first scraping plate (38) and the second scraping plate (45) are fixedly connected with the mounting rod (25).
2. The tree seed collecting device with the impurity removing function according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a base frame (1), two hydraulic cylinders (20) are vertically connected to the top of the base frame (1), connecting plates (16) are commonly connected to the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders (20), the connecting plates (16) are U-shaped, and two supporting rods (15) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper portion of each connecting plate (16).
3. The forest seed collection device with the impurity removal function according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of travelling wheels (19) are installed at the bottom of the base frame (1), a push rod (18) is arranged on one side of the base frame (1), and a traction tool (4) is arranged on the other side of the base frame (1).
4. The forest seed collection device with the impurity removal function according to claim 2, wherein the air draft collection mechanism comprises a collection pipe (8), one side of the bottom surface of the collection tank (9) is high and one side of the bottom surface of the collection tank is low, one side of the bottom surface of the collection tank (9) is provided with a connection port (30), one end of the collection pipe (8) is connected with the connection port (30), the other end of the collection pipe (8) is connected with the top surface of a collection box (7), the side surface of the collection box (7) is provided with a movable opening structure, the top of the collection box (7) is provided with an air outlet (42), a filter screen (43) is arranged in the air outlet (42), and the top of the air outlet (42) is provided with an exhaust fan (6).
5. The forest seed collection device with the impurity removal function according to claim 4, wherein the movable opening structure comprises an opening, the bottom of the collecting box (7) is a slope surface (44) with one low side and one high side, the opening is formed in one low side of the bottom of the collecting box (7), the opening is covered with a movable plate (3) in sliding fit with the opening, two sides of the movable plate (3) are in sliding fit with sliding rails (2), the sliding rails (2) are vertically fixed on the side wall of the collecting box (7), a second limiting rod (46) is connected between the lower ends of the sliding rails (2), and a handle (5) is fixed in the middle of the movable plate (3).
6. The forest tree seed collection device with the impurity removal function according to claim 4, wherein a mobile power supply (17) is fixed on the base frame (1), and the exhaust fan (6) and the motor (12) are connected with the mobile power supply (17) through wires.
7. The tree seed collecting device with the impurity removing function according to claim 1, wherein the guiding rail (13) comprises a first rail (39), a second rail (40) and a third rail (41), the first rail (39), the second rail (40) and the third rail (41) are sequentially connected end to end, the connection part of the first rail (39), the second rail (40) and the third rail (41) adopts arc section transition, and the first rail (39) is arranged at the uppermost part and is obliquely arranged.
8. The forest seed collection device with the impurity removal function according to claim 7, wherein the elastic structure comprises a mounting ring (32), the mounting ring (32) is fixedly connected with a linkage frame (22), a fixed block (35) is fixed on the inner side of the mounting ring (32), the fixed block (35) is fixedly connected with one end of a plane scroll spring (34), the plane scroll spring (34) is located between the mounting ring (32) and a mounting rod (25), and the other end of the plane scroll spring (34) is fixedly connected with the mounting rod (25).
9. The forest seed collection device with the impurity removal function according to claim 8, wherein triangular poking teeth (36) are fixed on the side face of the mounting rod (25), poking pieces (37) are arranged on the linkage plate (23) at equal intervals along the vertical direction, the poking pieces (37) are vertically connected with the linkage plate (23), two first limiting rods (31) are vertically connected on the mounting ring (32), and the two first limiting rods (31) are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the collection head (11).
CN202210564078.0A 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Forest seed collection system of edulcoration function Active CN114711027B (en)

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CN117716881B (en) * 2024-01-15 2024-05-10 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) Forest seed collection equipment

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WO2011091494A1 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-04 Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda Machine for collecting and cleaning dry coffee cherries
CN102550209A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-11 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Salvia miltiorrhiza seed harvester
CN107771529A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-09 谢陈钗 Rotary forest seed collection device
CN110278774A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-27 徐州盛斗士生物科技有限公司 Separating trolley is harvested without ginseng seed is splashed based on the selection of reverse intermediary's principle fixation and recognition
CN113615392A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-11-09 徐州徐薯薯业科技有限公司 Forest seed collection system with extending structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011091494A1 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-04 Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda Machine for collecting and cleaning dry coffee cherries
CN102550209A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-11 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Salvia miltiorrhiza seed harvester
CN107771529A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-09 谢陈钗 Rotary forest seed collection device
CN110278774A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-27 徐州盛斗士生物科技有限公司 Separating trolley is harvested without ginseng seed is splashed based on the selection of reverse intermediary's principle fixation and recognition
CN113615392A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-11-09 徐州徐薯薯业科技有限公司 Forest seed collection system with extending structure

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