CN114466281A - Resonant directional sound wave emitter - Google Patents
Resonant directional sound wave emitter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114466281A CN114466281A CN202210238616.7A CN202210238616A CN114466281A CN 114466281 A CN114466281 A CN 114466281A CN 202210238616 A CN202210238616 A CN 202210238616A CN 114466281 A CN114466281 A CN 114466281A
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- resonant
- array
- power amplifier
- same
- signal source
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
- H04R1/40—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
- H04R1/403—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers loud-speakers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/028—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/24—Structural combinations of separate transducers or of two parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/02—Details casings, cabinets or mounting therein for transducers covered by H04R1/02 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a resonant directional sound wave emitter and belongs to the technical field of measuring devices. The resonant directional sound wave emitter comprises a resonant array sounder connected to a printed circuit board, a signal source and a power amplifier, wherein the signal source and the power amplifier are arranged in a rear shell; the resonant array sounders consist of resonant sounders of the same type, the same resonant frequency, the same impedance, the same geometric shape, the same size and the same phase; the signal source, the power amplifier and the resonant array sounder are connected in sequence, and the signal source receives an external input signal and drives the resonant array sounder to emit directional sound waves after being amplified by the power amplifier. The resonant type directional sound wave emitter provided by the invention utilizes the resonant type sound emitter array with small geometric dimension to form the resonant type array sound emitter, improves the intensity and directivity of emitted sound waves, and meets the requirements of some fields on long-distance transmission and high penetrability of directional sound waves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of measuring devices, in particular to a resonant directional sound wave emitter.
Background
The sound wave directional emission technology can be widely applied to various fields requiring sound to directionally propagate. However, in the fields of remote distance measurement and positioning, fatigue driving and safety warning on highways, early school exercises and information broadcasting, music playing on square dances, navigation channels and air traffic security and command, anti-terrorism, safety warning of high-altitude hoisting equipment, directional active control of noise and the like, the emitted directional sound has directivity and has high transmission distance and high penetrability.
Generally, the method for realizing the directional propagation of sound waves is to reflect the sound waves through a paraboloid or form audible sound with certain directivity by a common loudspeaker array; furthermore, the directional propagation of the sound wave is realized by the parametric array principle. The former has not strong enough sound wave directivity but large volume; in the latter, although the sound wave directivity is strong, the power amplifier is heavily loaded due to the high-frequency modulation signal, and the high-frequency sound wave is attenuated quickly in the air, so that the intensity of the sound wave demodulated in the air is not high enough, and the propagation distance is short.
The method only adapts to the situation that a single loudspeaker is arranged at the focus of a paraboloid, so that the strength of the generated directional sound wave is limited, and the volume of a parabolic reflector is large; audible sound with certain directivity is formed by a common loudspeaker array, because the sound production efficiency of a single loudspeaker is not high, the directivity formed after the array is not obvious, if the sound wave intensity is improved, the audible sound can be realized only by a high-power loudspeaker array, so that the volume and the weight can be greatly increased; the directional transmission of sound waves is realized by a parametric array principle, ultrasonic wave modulation waves are formed by ultrasonic waves and audible sound signals, the ultrasonic wave modulation waves are pushed to vibrate by an ultrasonic transducer after power amplification to emit the ultrasonic modulation waves, and the audible sound is automatically demodulated through air. Although this method can achieve high directivity propagation of sound waves, the power amplifier load is increased due to rapid attenuation of ultrasonic waves in the air and high-frequency modulation waves, so that this method cannot achieve long-distance transmission of high directivity sound waves.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, in order to solve the technical problems that the traditional single loudspeaker is not high enough in sound emission intensity and does not have directivity, and a parametric array loudspeaker is high in directivity and not high enough in sound emission intensity, the invention provides a resonant directional sound wave emitter. Under the condition of small size and light weight, the strength and directivity of the transmitted sound wave are improved, and the requirements of some fields on the long-distance transmission and high penetrability of the directional sound wave are met.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the resonant directional acoustic wave emitter comprises a resonant array sounder connected to the printed circuit board, a signal source and a power amplifier which are arranged in the rear shell;
the resonant array sounders consist of resonant sounders of the same type, the same resonant frequency, the same impedance, the same geometric shape, the same size and the same phase;
the signal source, the power amplifier and the resonant array sounder are connected in sequence, and the signal source receives an external input signal, and drives the resonant array sounder to emit directional sound waves after the external input signal is amplified by the power amplifier.
Preferably, a front housing is further included that is connected to the rear housing.
Preferably, the front shell is provided with a sound-transmitting dust screen.
Preferably, an external signal input socket connected with the signal source, a direct current power input socket and an alternating current power input socket for supplying power to the resonant directional sound wave transmitter are arranged on the bottom surface of the rear shell.
Preferably, a bracket fixing nut column is arranged on the bottom surface.
Preferably, the resonant generator is one of an electric type, an electromagnetic type, an electrostatic type, and a piezoelectric type.
Preferably, the shape of the sounding port of the resonant array sounder is circular or oval.
Preferably, the shape of the printed wiring board is at least one of hexagonal, circular, rectangular, square, and oval.
Preferably, the power amplifier is an audio switching power amplifier.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the resonant directional sound wave emitter provided by the invention utilizes the characteristics of high sound emission efficiency and low power consumption of the sounding body in a resonant state, utilizes the resonant sounder with small geometric dimension to improve the sound emission intensity of a single sounding body, and utilizes the resonant sounder array with small geometric dimension to form the resonant array sounder. Under the condition of small size and light weight, the strength and directivity of the transmitted sound wave are improved, and the requirements of some fields on the long-distance transmission and high penetrability of the directional sound wave are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a resonant directional acoustic wave transmitter; 2. a front housing; 3. an acoustically transparent dust screen; 4. a resonant array sounder; 5. a printed wiring board; 6. a rear housing; 7. a signal source; 8. a power amplifier; 9. an external signal input socket; 10. a bottom surface; 11. a DC power input socket; 12. an AC power input socket; 13. the bracket fixes the nut column.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a resonant directional acoustic wave transmitter 1, comprising a resonant array sounder 4 connected to a printed circuit board 5, a signal source 7 and a power amplifier 8 arranged in a rear housing 6;
the resonant array sounders 4 are composed of resonant sounders of the same type, the same resonant frequency, the same impedance, the same geometric shape, the same size and the same phase;
the signal source 7, the power amplifier 8 and the resonant array sounder 4 are connected in sequence, and the signal source 7 receives an external input signal, and drives the resonant array sounder 4 to send out directional sound waves after being amplified by the power amplifier 8.
In the present invention, a front housing 2 connected to the rear housing 6 is further included.
In the invention, the front shell 2 is provided with a sound-transmitting dust-proof net 3.
In the present invention, an external signal input socket 9 connected to the signal source 7, a dc power input socket 11 and an ac power input socket 12 for supplying power to the resonant directional acoustic wave transmitter 1 are disposed on a bottom surface 10 of the rear housing 6.
In the present invention, the bottom surface 10 is provided with a bracket fixing nut post 13.
In the present invention, the resonant generator is one of an electric type, an electromagnetic type, an electrostatic type, and a piezoelectric type.
In the present invention, the shape of the sound emitting opening of the resonant array sound emitter 4 is circular or elliptical.
In the present invention, the shape of the printed wiring board 5 is at least one of hexagonal, circular, rectangular, square, and oval.
In the present invention, the power amplifier 8 is an audio switching power amplifier.
The resonant acoustic generator in the resonant directional acoustic emitter 1 provided by the invention has a resonant frequency of 20Hz to 20KHz, impedance of 4 ohm, 8 ohm or 16 ohm, and a geometric size of several millimeters to dozens of centimeters;
the resonant sounders with the same type, the same resonant frequency, the same impedance, the same geometric shape, the same size and the same phase are combined to form a resonant array sounder 4, the number of the resonant array sounders is from several to tens of thousands, two electrodes of the resonant sounders are respectively welded on a printed circuit board 5, the size of the printed circuit board 5 is determined according to the number of the resonant sounders, and the parallel and series combination of the resonant sounders is realized through a circuit on the printed circuit board 5, so that the total output impedance of the resonant sounders is 4 ohms or 8 ohms;
the resonant frequency and the phase of each resonant acoustic generator forming the resonant array acoustic generator are the same, and the resonant acoustic generators with different resonant frequencies form resonant array acoustic generators with different resonant frequencies;
in the invention, the signal source 7 is designed according to different application occasions of the directional sound wave, the signal sent by the signal source can be intermittent, continuous or pulse, if the signal is used for warning or warning, the frequency range of the sent signal is within plus or minus 20% of the resonant frequency of the resonant array sounder, and for other application occasions, the sent signal covers the resonant frequency of the resonant array sounder. The input of the signal source is preferably provided with a noise gate to avoid noise interference, and the output signal meets the requirement of the power amplifier on the input signal;
in the invention, the power amplifier 8 is an audio switch power amplifier, the input voltage is one of alternating current 100V to 240V or direct current 5V, 12V, 24 and 48V, the frequency response is 20Hz to 20KHz, and the power amplifier is used for amplifying the signal sent by the signal source 7 and then driving the resonant array sounder 4 to work so as to send out high-intensity directional sound waves. The output power of the power amplifier is one of several watts to several kilowatts. The output voltage is applied to the resonant array sounders 4 which are determined and combined in series, and the voltage distributed to each resonant sounder reaches the rated value of the sounder.
The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The resonant directional acoustic wave transmitter is characterized by comprising a resonant array sounder connected to a printed circuit board, a signal source and a power amplifier, wherein the signal source and the power amplifier are arranged in a rear shell;
the resonant array sounders consist of resonant sounders of the same type, the same resonant frequency, the same impedance, the same geometric shape, the same size and the same phase;
the signal source, the power amplifier and the resonant array sounder are connected in sequence, and the signal source receives an external input signal, and drives the resonant array sounder to emit directional sound waves after the external input signal is amplified by the power amplifier.
2. The resonant directional acoustic transmitter of claim 1, further comprising a front housing coupled to the rear housing.
3. The resonant directional acoustic transmitter of claim 2, wherein the front housing has an acoustically transparent dust screen disposed thereon.
4. The resonant directional acoustic wave transmitter of claim 1, wherein an external signal input socket connected to the signal source, a dc power input socket and an ac power input socket for supplying power to the resonant directional acoustic wave transmitter are provided on a bottom surface of the rear housing.
5. The resonant directional acoustic wave emitter of claim 4 wherein the bottom surface has a standoff post disposed thereon.
6. The resonant directional acoustic wave transmitter of claim 1, wherein the resonant generator is one of an electric, electromagnetic, electrostatic, piezoelectric.
7. The resonant directional acoustic transmitter of claim 1, wherein the shape of the sound emitting port of the resonant array sound generator is circular or elliptical.
8. The resonant directional acoustic wave transmitter of claim 1, wherein the shape of the printed wiring board is at least one of hexagonal, circular, rectangular, square, and oval.
9. The resonant directional acoustic wave transmitter defined in any one of claims 1-8 wherein the power amplifier is an audio switching power amplifier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210238616.7A CN114466281A (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Resonant directional sound wave emitter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210238616.7A CN114466281A (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Resonant directional sound wave emitter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114466281A true CN114466281A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210238616.7A Pending CN114466281A (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Resonant directional sound wave emitter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116744195A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-09-12 | 苏州清听声学科技有限公司 | Parametric array loudspeaker and directional deflection method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-03-10 CN CN202210238616.7A patent/CN114466281A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116744195A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-09-12 | 苏州清听声学科技有限公司 | Parametric array loudspeaker and directional deflection method thereof |
| CN116744195B (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-10-31 | 苏州清听声学科技有限公司 | Parametric array loudspeaker and directional deflection method thereof |
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