CN114431844A - Health index monitoring facilities - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides health index monitoring equipment, which enables each health index sensor to collect health index data once at regular intervals, and compares the collected data with the normal range of each health index; meanwhile, each health index is provided with a counter, and if the health index data acquired at the time is not in the corresponding normal range, the counter is increased by 1; and if the collected health index data of a certain preset turn is not abnormal, resetting the corresponding counter, otherwise, continuously counting until the counter accumulates to the corresponding health index accumulation upper limit value, and sending health index alarm information. The health index monitoring system can be used for linking the acquired data of the plurality of health index sensors to more finely set the health index alarm process, so that the reliability and convenience of health index monitoring are improved, and more accurate reference basis and more reliable guarantee can be provided for timely hospitalizing of vulnerable groups such as old people, children and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to health index monitoring equipment.
Background
With the gradual improvement of living standard, people pay more attention to health conditions, and various health monitoring products are produced. With the progress of aging, the health condition of the elderly at home is also more important. How to monitor the old and the patient remotely is a problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.
At present, a lot of intelligent bracelet or intelligent wrist-watch are popular in the market, for example iWatch, hua are intelligent bracelet, millet intelligent bracelet etc. they integrate a lot of abundant functions on little wearing equipment to realized the real-time supervision of healthy index, this can improve user's quality of life undoubtedly, be favorable to user's healthy. However, some health indexes of the currently popular smart band or smart watch cannot be measured, or can be measured alone, and the comprehensive functionality of the smart band or smart watch is not strong enough, for example, health indexes such as body temperature and sweat components in most health monitoring equipment products are not monitored. Body temperature is an important index for evaluating whether a person is healthy or not; sweat is a body fluid secreted by sweat glands, which contains many body-related information, and the health condition of the body can be better understood by analyzing biochemical indicators in sweat. Meanwhile, the reliability of the health index alarm function of the existing health monitoring equipment is yet to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of at least one of the drawbacks or needs for improvement of the prior art mentioned in the background, the present invention provides a health index monitoring device, which is used for solving the technical problem that the reliability of the health index alarm function of the health index monitoring device in the prior art is not high enough.
The invention provides health index monitoring equipment, which comprises a monitoring main body, a health index monitoring unit and a control unit, wherein the monitoring main body comprises a health index sensor and a microprocessor;
the health index sensor is set to collect corresponding health index data once every corresponding health index sampling interval time;
the microprocessor includes:
a first judgment module: the health index data is used for comparing with a health index normal range corresponding to the health index; if the health index data is in the normal range of the health index, outputting the health index data; if the health index data is not in the normal range of the health index, adding 1 to a counter of the health index, sending out health index early warning information, and controlling to collect the health index data at the next time;
a second judging module: the counter of the health index is cleared and the health index data is output if the health index data collected by the first preset number of turns are not all in the normal range of the health index; if the health index data acquired in the first preset value turn are not in the normal range of the health index, the counter of the health index keeps adding 1 to accumulate the count;
the health alarm module: and the alarm device is used for sending out health index alarm information when the cumulative count of the counter of the health index reaches the corresponding cumulative upper limit value of the health index.
According to the health index monitoring device provided by the invention, the health index sampling interval time and the health index accumulation upper limit value are set according to the degree of the health index data deviating from the corresponding health index normal range.
According to the health index monitoring equipment provided by the invention, the value range of the first preset value is [2,5 ].
According to the health index monitoring equipment provided by the invention, the health index alarm information reminds a user in a voice mode and automatically guides linkage with an external rescue system.
According to the health index monitoring device provided by the invention, the health index sensor comprises one or more of a sweat sensor, a body temperature sensor, a blood pressure sensor and a heart rate blood oxygen sensor;
the sweat sensor is used for collecting sweat data;
the body temperature sensor is used for collecting body temperature data;
the blood pressure sensor is used for collecting blood pressure data;
the heart rate blood oxygen sensor is used for collecting heart rate data and blood oxygen saturation data.
According to the health indicator monitoring device provided by the invention, an agonist hydrogel is arranged on the skin-proximate side of the device.
According to the health index monitoring equipment provided by the invention, the equipment further comprises a shell, and the shell wraps the monitoring main body in a waterproof sealing mode.
According to the health index monitoring equipment provided by the invention, the equipment further comprises a fixing belt for fixing the shell on the surface of a human body, and the fixing belt is made of skin-friendly hydrophobic materials.
According to the health index monitoring device provided by the invention, the monitoring main body further comprises a Bluetooth module.
According to the health index monitoring equipment provided by the invention, the monitoring main body further comprises a voice module and a loudspeaker.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the health index monitoring system can be used for linking the acquired data of the plurality of health index sensors to more finely set the health index alarm process, so that the reliability and convenience of health index monitoring are improved, and more accurate reference basis and more reliable guarantee can be provided for timely hospitalizing of vulnerable groups such as old people, children and the like.
(2) The health index alarm information can remind the user in a voice mode and automatically guide the linkage with an external rescue system, so that vulnerable groups such as old people, children and patients can be ensured to know the external rescue system in time when some health indexes are abnormal and the weak groups do not move conveniently, and the safety and health of the weak groups are further guaranteed.
(3) The sweat sensor and the agonist hydrogel matched with the sweat sensor are introduced, so that the sweat component can be monitored even under the condition that the body is sick or does not exercise and the like and does not sweat so much, and the adaptive range of the health index monitoring equipment is expanded.
(4) The invention realizes that a plurality of health index sensors, a Bluetooth module, a voice module and the like are integrated on equipment with the size of a watch, can realize comprehensive judgment of body abnormity based on joint monitoring of a plurality of health indexes, and has high integration level and more comprehensive functionality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the following drawings are drawings of some preferred embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a health indicator monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a product structure of a health indicator monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a health indicator monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals: in the context of figure 2 of the drawings,
1. a heart rate blood oxygen sensor; 2. a body temperature sensor; 3. a blood pressure sensor;
4. a room temperature sensor; 5. a microprocessor; 6. a rechargeable lithium battery;
7. a Bluetooth module; 8. a voice module; 9. a display screen; 10. a horn;
11. a sweat sensor; 12. a housing; 13. and (7) fixing the belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to some drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like, referred to in the present application, are used only for distinguishing similar objects, and do not represent a specific ordering for the objects, and it should be understood that "first", "second", and the like, may be interchanged under a specific order or sequence when permitted. It is to be understood that the terms first, second, etc. used herein are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than described or illustrated herein.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a health indicator monitoring device comprising a monitoring body comprising a health indicator sensor and a microprocessor 5. A flow diagram of a specific health indicator monitoring method is shown in fig. 3.
The health indicator sensor is configured to collect corresponding health indicator data once every corresponding health indicator sampling interval.
Specifically, the health index sensor includes one or more of a sweat sensor 11, a body temperature sensor 2, a blood pressure sensor 3 and a heart rate blood oxygen sensor 1.
The sweat sensor is used for collecting sweat data and is set to collect corresponding sweat data once every sweat health index sampling interval.
The body temperature sensor is used for collecting body temperature data and is set to collect corresponding body temperature data once every body temperature health index sampling interval time.
The blood pressure sensor is used for collecting blood pressure data and is set to collect corresponding blood pressure data once every blood pressure health index sampling interval.
The heart rate blood oxygen sensor is used for collecting heart rate data and blood oxygen saturation data and is set to collect corresponding heart rate or blood oxygen saturation data once every heart rate or blood oxygen saturation health index sampling interval.
The microprocessor comprises a first judgment module, a second judgment module and a health alarm module.
A first judgment module: the health index data is used for comparing with a health index normal range corresponding to the health index; if the health index data is in the normal range of the health index, outputting the health index data; and if the health index data is not in the normal range of the health index, adding 1 to a counter of the health index, sending out health index early warning information, and controlling to collect the health index data next time. When certain health index data is abnormal, the user can be reminded of paying attention to the physical health of the user on the display screen 9 in time so as to avoid possible further deterioration of the health condition.
A second judging module: the counter of the health index is cleared and the health index data is output if the health index data collected by the first preset number of turns are not all in the normal range of the health index; and if the plurality of health index data acquired in the first preset value turn are not in the normal range of the health index, the counter of the health index keeps adding 1 to accumulate the count. Preferably, multiple experiments show that the value range of the first preset value is [2,5], that is, when the data acquired in 2-5 consecutive rounds do not reach the standard, the data accumulation of the counter is continued, otherwise, the corresponding counter is cleared, and the misjudgment of the body abnormity possibly caused by a transient motion state or anger emotion is prevented.
The health alarm module: and the alarm device is used for sending out health index alarm information when the cumulative count of the counter of the health index reaches the corresponding cumulative upper limit value of the health index.
Preferably, health index alarm information can remind the user and automatic guide and the linkage of outside rescue system by the form of pronunciation, and is specific, equipment accessible voice module 8 and loudspeaker 10 send out voice alarm signal and send the instruction to user's cell-phone simultaneously through bluetooth module 7 and dial the call for help, and consequently, can guarantee that weak groups such as old person, child and patient in some health indexes appear unusual and when self is inconvenient to move, in time know the outside rescue system to their safety and health have been ensured more.
The health index sampling interval time and the health index accumulation upper limit value are set according to the degree of deviation of the health index data from the corresponding health index normal range, namely the health index data deviates from the corresponding health index normal range to a greater extent, the health index sampling interval time may need to be set to be shorter, and the health index accumulation upper limit value may need to be set to be smaller. Based on a large number of experiments, the sampling interval time of the health indexes and the cumulative upper limit value of the health indexes corresponding to the following specific health indexes can be obtained.
Generally, the heart rate of an adult is 60-100 times/minute under normal conditions, tachycardia is measured when the heart rate is higher than 100 times/minute, and even hundreds of times per minute can be measured for serious people, and the condition is clinically called ventricular tachycardia (ventricular tachycardia) or ventricular fibrillation (ventricular fibrillation). Typically, the ventricular rate is around 150 beats/minute, which most patients experience only a few hours, up to a dozen or so hours, and if left alone, are at risk of death. The ventricular fibrillation is more serious, the heart rate can reach 350-600 times/min, which is actually equivalent to the cardiac arrest, because the heart cannot normally operate at the moment, the blood supply and the oxygen supply cannot be maintained, the blood circulation stops, and the life of a patient can be endangered by dragging for more than ten minutes.
For heart rate detection, when the heart rate measurement value is 100 times/min to 120 times/min, the sampling interval time is T-1 min, and the accumulated upper limit value is N-30;
when the heart rate measurement value is 120 times/min-150 times/min, the sampling interval time T is 1min, and the accumulated upper limit value N is 10;
when the heart rate measurement value is more than 150 times/minute, the sampling interval time T is 10s, and the accumulated upper limit value N is 12;
when the heart rate measurement value is 50 times/min-60 times/min, the sampling interval time T is 1min, and the accumulated upper limit value N is 10;
when the heart rate measurement value is below 50 times/min, the sampling interval time T is 10s, and the cumulative upper limit value N is 12.
The normal blood oxygen saturation of human body is between 95% and 100%.
Insufficient oxygen supply: SpO 290-95%;
mild hypoxemia: SpO2 is less than 90 percent;
severe hypoxemia: SpO2 is less than 85 percent;
if more than 100% is due to blood oxygen saturation, it may cause hypertension, diabetes and anemia.
Therefore, for the detection of the blood oxygen saturation, when the SpO2 is between 90% and 95%, T is 1min for the sampling interval time, and N is 30 for the accumulation upper limit value;
when the SpO2 is 85% -90%, the sampling interval time T is 1min, and the accumulated upper limit value N is 10;
when SpO2 is below 85%, sampling interval time T is 10s, and cumulative upper limit value N is 12.
When SpO2 is higher than 100%, sampling interval time T is 1min, and cumulative upper limit value N is 10.
The normal blood pressure range is that the systolic pressure is between 90 and 140mmHg, and the diastolic pressure is between 60 and 90 mmHg.
Primary hypertension: the systolic pressure is 140-159 mmHg, and the diastolic pressure is 90-99 mmHg;
secondary hypertension: mainly has the systolic pressure of 160-179 mmHg and the diastolic pressure of 100-109 mmHg;
third-level hypertension: mainly means systolic pressure > 180mmHg and diastolic pressure > 110 mmHg.
Therefore, for the detection of blood pressure, when the blood pressure is 140/90mmHg to 159/99 mmHg, T is taken as 1min at the sampling interval time, and N is taken as an accumulated upper limit value of 30;
when the blood pressure is 160/100 mmHg-179/109 mmHg, the sampling interval time T is equal
1min, wherein the cumulative upper limit value N is 10;
when the blood pressure is above 180/110mmHg, the sampling interval time T is 10s, and the accumulation upper limit value N is 12;
when the blood pressure is below 90/60mmHg, the sampling interval time T is 1min, and the cumulative upper limit value N is 10.
Each drop of sweat of human body contains 0.2-1.0% solute. These solutes include various inorganic ions, organic molecules, amino acids, hormones, proteins, polypeptides and other secretions, and the electrolyte imbalance degree, lactic acid index, sweat glucose level, dehydration status, latent diseases and calorie burning value of the human body can be analyzed through monitoring sweat components. Sodium in sweat may reflect electrolyte balance, chloride levels may be used to diagnose and monitor cystic fibrosis, and cortisol may assess stress levels and metabolic status. Sweat glucose levels are important for the prevention of diabetes and can be trended for diabetes without changing the lifestyle of the user. Sweat lactate may serve as a sensitive marker of pressure ischemia. Stress ischemia refers to a condition in which oxygen perfusion in a tissue is reduced due to an external force. If prolonged periods of hypoperfusion, decubitus ulcers result. In hospitals and nursing homes, this is a very serious situation for elderly or disabled people, as patients often cannot adjust their position to relieve ischemia. Currently, nurses or caregivers manually examine the common indentation sites to find early signs of indentation in order to take measures to prevent their development, and sweat lactate is a very useful early warning indicator of pressure ischemia.
For a user capable of normal movement, physical exercises can be performed irregularly for about half an hour to obtain sweat and the sweat can be used for detecting the sweat components. For users who are not fit or able to exercise, however, a thin layer of agonist hydrogel can be placed between the sweat sensing electrode and the skin. Such hydrogels contain compounds that stimulate sweat gland secretion (e.g., acetylcholine, methacholine, and pilocarpine). Or iontophoresis, which uses a small, imperceptible current to introduce a small amount of acetylcholine into the upper layers of the skin for stimulating sweat glands to perspire, but also allows sweat to be obtained and analyzed for composition.
Based on the above setting, if sweat detects a certain component out of the normal range, the sweat component detection needs to be performed once again at intervals of 2-3 hours. If the detection result is still abnormal, the human body is proved to have a great possibility of diseases, and the human body needs to go to a hospital for reexamination as early as possible.
Preferably, the device further comprises a housing 12, wherein the monitoring body is wrapped in the housing in a waterproof sealing manner.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the user to wear the device for a long time, the device further comprises a fixing band 13 for fixing the shell on the surface of the human body, wherein the fixing band 13 is made of skin-friendly hydrophobic materials, and is good in insulating property, soft in texture and not easy to age.
Preferably, the device further comprises a room temperature sensor 4, which can monitor the room temperature in real time.
Preferably, the device also comprises a rechargeable lithium battery 6 which can be repeatedly charged, thereby saving energy and protecting environment.
It should be noted that each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be substantially or partially embodied in the form of a software product, or all or part of the technical solution that contributes to the prior art.
The flowchart or block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block or step in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various combinations and/or combinations of the features recited in the various embodiments of the disclosure and/or the claims may be made even if such combinations or combinations are not explicitly recited in the disclosure. In particular, various combinations and/or combinations of the features recited in the various embodiments and/or claims of the present disclosure may be made without departing from the spirit and teachings of the disclosure, and all such combinations and/or combinations are within the scope of the present disclosure.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A health index monitoring device, characterized in that the device comprises a monitoring body, wherein the monitoring body comprises a health index sensor and a microprocessor;
the health index sensor is set to collect corresponding health index data once every corresponding health index sampling interval time;
the microprocessor includes:
a first judgment module: the health index data is used for comparing with a health index normal range corresponding to the health index; if the health index data is in the normal range of the health index, outputting the health index data; if the health index data is not in the normal range of the health index, adding 1 to a counter of the health index, sending out health index early warning information, and controlling to collect the health index data at the next time;
a second judging module: the counter of the health index is cleared and the health index data is output if the health index data collected by the first preset number of rounds are not all in the normal range of the health index; if the health index data acquired in the first preset value turn are not in the normal range of the health index, the counter of the health index keeps adding 1 to accumulate the count;
the health alarm module: and the alarm device is used for sending out health index alarm information when the cumulative count of the counter of the health index reaches the corresponding cumulative upper limit value of the health index.
2. The health indicator monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the health indicator sampling interval time and the health indicator cumulative upper limit value are set in accordance with a factor including a degree of deviation of the health indicator data from a corresponding normal range of the health indicator.
3. The health indicator monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the first preset value ranges from [2,5 ].
4. The health indicator monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the health indicator alert information alerts a user in a voice form and automatically guides the linkage with an external rescue system.
5. The health indicator monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the health indicator sensor comprises one or more of a sweat sensor, a body temperature sensor, a blood pressure sensor, and a heart rate oximetry sensor;
the sweat sensor is used for collecting sweat data;
the body temperature sensor is used for collecting body temperature data;
the blood pressure sensor is used for collecting blood pressure data;
the heart rate blood oxygen sensor is used for collecting heart rate data and blood oxygen saturation data.
6. The health indicator monitoring device of claim 5, wherein an agonist hydrogel is disposed on the skin proximal side of the device.
7. The health indicator monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising a housing enclosing the monitoring body therein in a waterproof sealing manner.
8. The health indicator monitoring device of claim 7, further comprising a securing strap for securing the housing to a surface of a human body, the securing strap being made of a skin-friendly hydrophobic material.
9. The health indicator monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the monitoring body further comprises a Bluetooth module.
10. The health indicator monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the monitoring body further comprises a voice module and a speaker.
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