CN114303842B - Method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in konjak planting - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in konjak planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN114303842B CN114303842B CN202111561742.8A CN202111561742A CN114303842B CN 114303842 B CN114303842 B CN 114303842B CN 202111561742 A CN202111561742 A CN 202111561742A CN 114303842 B CN114303842 B CN 114303842B
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in konjak planting, which comprises an insect-expelling and sterilizing device, wherein the insect-expelling and sterilizing device comprises a liquid storage tank, a communicating pipe is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, the top end and the bottom end of the communicating pipe are both connected with a pipeline rotating joint, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a triangular support, the bottom of the triangular support is provided with a ground nail, the pipeline rotating joint at the top end of the liquid storage tank is rotatably connected with a first rotating pipe, and the pipeline rotating joint at the bottom end of the liquid storage tank is rotatably connected with a second rotating pipe. The method adopts a mode of spraying and sterilizing before planting and combining physical and chemical disinsection and sterilization during growth to prevent and control the plant diseases and insect pests of the konjak, can automatically spray large-area konjak by rotating the top spraying rotary disc and the bottom spraying rotary disc, is convenient to uniformly spray the leaf surfaces, leaf bottoms and roots of the konjak, and improves the prevention and control effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of konjak disease and insect pest control, in particular to a method for controlling disease and insect pest in konjak planting.
Background
Konjak is an important economic crop, belongs to perennial herb plants of konjak of the Araceae, and the currently cultivated varieties are mainly amorphophallus konjac, white konjak and bulbil konjak. Konjak cultivation is mainly focused on countries such as china in asia, japan, and thailand. The konjak is planted in China for a long time, but is mainly planted in front of and behind houses. At present, the large-scale konjak planting region is mainly concentrated in Yunnan province, guizhou province and other provinces.
The plant diseases and insect pests appear easily in the planting period of the konjak, so that the yield of the konjak is reduced, the prevention and control effects on the plant diseases and insect pests of the konjak are not ideal in the current konjak planting process, a large number of regular pesticide spraying times are needed in the prevention and control of the plant diseases and insect pests, manual spraying wastes time and labor, partial pests are prone to attach to the back of konjak leaves, and the pests on the back of the konjak leaves and roots are difficult to remove in the manual spraying mode.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in konjak planting, which effectively solves the problems that the effect of preventing and treating the plant diseases and insect pests is not ideal in the existing konjak planting process, a large amount of chemicals are required to be sprayed regularly for many times when the plant diseases and insect pests are prevented and treated, manual spraying is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and meanwhile, partial pests are generally attached to the back of konjak leaves and are difficult to remove by manual spraying.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pest control method in konjaku is planted, includes expelling parasite sterilizing equipment, expelling parasite sterilizing equipment includes the liquid reserve tank, the inside of liquid reserve tank is provided with communicating pipe, the top and the bottom of communicating pipe all are connected with pipeline rotary joint, the bottom fixedly connected with triangle support of liquid reserve tank, the bottom of triangle support is provided with the ground nail, the pipeline rotary joint on liquid reserve tank top rotates and is connected with first rotating pipe, the pipeline rotary joint of liquid reserve tank bottom rotates and is connected with the second rotating pipe, the top of first rotating pipe is provided with the top and spouts the medicine carousel, the bottom of second rotating pipe is provided with the bottom and spouts the medicine carousel, the top and the bottom of liquid reserve tank all are provided with actuating mechanism, the drawing liquid pump is installed to the inner wall of liquid reserve tank, one side of liquid reserve tank is provided with into the liquid fill.
Preferably, the outer surface of the liquid storage tank is fixedly sleeved with a liquid storage tank, an annular black light lamp is arranged above the liquid storage tank and fixedly embedded into the outer surface of the liquid storage tank, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, two semi-ring-shaped filter screen plates are arranged on the surface of the support plate, and a handle is fixed on the surface of each filter screen plate.
The method for preventing and controlling the plant diseases and insect pests in the konjak planting comprises the following steps:
s1, carefully selecting konjac seeds which are not rotten, wound-free and uniform in size for later use before planting;
s2, spreading the selected konjac seeds on the open ground, dehydrating by about 20% by using the sun, spraying 600 times of diluent on the surfaces of the konjac seeds in the process, spraying once again after the diluent is dried completely, and finally coating by using the konjac multi-element disinfection powder;
s3, after planting is finished, according to the specific planting area, a pest expelling and sterilizing device is fixedly inserted and connected through ground nails at the position of 20-25M per distance;
s4, during the growing period of the konjak, insect killing is carried out in a physical attraction mode, the insect killing attractant is poured into the liquid storage tank, the annular black light lamp is turned on, and the winged insects can approach the insect killing attractant under the action of the black light lamp and are killed and fall into the liquid storage tank; meanwhile, chemical insect killing is carried out regularly, insect-killing disease-resistant agents are added into the liquid storage tank, the driving mechanism and the liquid pump are started regularly, the leaf surfaces and the leaf bottoms of the konjak can be uniformly sprayed in a large area by the rotation of the top-end spraying rotary disc and the bottom-end spraying rotary disc, the spraying is carried out for three times regularly, and the spraying interval is 10 days, so that the effects of disease resistance and insect expelling are achieved.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a worm and a worm wheel, the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the worm, the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first rotating pipe and the second rotating pipe, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
Preferably, the outer surface of the pipeline rotary joint is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank.
Preferably, the upper surface that the medicine carousel was spouted on the top is provided with solar cell panel, solar cell panel is provided with reflection of light baffle all around, solar cell panel and the battery electric connection of expelling parasite sterilizing equipment one side.
Preferably, the top spouts the lateral wall that medicine carousel and bottom spout the medicine carousel and all be provided with high-pressure atomizer, and the bottom spouts the high-pressure atomizer that the medicine carousel is upwards 45 jiaos of slope settings.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the liquid pump is connected with the communicating pipe, the outer side wall of the liquid storage tank is provided with a timing switch controller, and the timing switch controller is electrically connected with the liquid pump and the driving motor.
Preferably, the attractant insecticide in S4 is prepared by mixing 6 parts of sugar, 3 parts of vinegar, 10 parts of water, 2 parts of white spirit, 2 parts of honey and 1 part of dipterex liquid.
Preferably, the insecticidal disease-resistant agent in S4 is prepared by mixing 1.5 parts of thiediazole copper, 2 parts of carbendazim, 0.8 part of monopotassium phosphate, 5 parts of trichlorfon and 800 parts of water.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, open annular black light lamp and attract winged insect and lure the insecticide through the reservoir inside and kill it, timing through the timing switch controller to spouting the medicine, when needs spout the medicine, drawing liquid pump and driving motor start, the drawing liquid pump is taken the liquid medicine out and is spouted medicine carousel and the spout of medicine carousel with the top through the bottom, and driving motor drives the worm and rotates simultaneously, and the worm drives the worm wheel rotation and rotates top drive carousel and bottom drive carousel for the liquid medicine sprays the scope wider.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in konjak planting and a preparation method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:
the method adopts a mode of spraying and sterilizing before planting and combining physical and chemical insect killing during growth to prevent and control the plant diseases and insect pests of the konjak, can automatically spray large-area konjak by rotating the top spraying rotary disc and the bottom spraying rotary disc, is convenient to uniformly spray the leaf surfaces, leaf bottoms and roots of the konjak, and improves insect expelling and sterilizing effects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an insect-repelling and sterilizing apparatus for a method for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in konjak planting;
fig. 2 is a partial top sectional view of an insect-repelling and sterilizing apparatus of the method for controlling insect pests in konjak planting.
Wherein, 1, a liquid storage tank; 2. a communicating pipe; 3. a triangular support; 4. a liquid pump; 5. a liquid storage tank; 6. a liquid inlet hopper; 7. a first rotation pipe; 8. a top end spraying rotary disc; 9. a second rotating tube; 10. a bottom spraying rotary table; 11. a drive motor; 12. a worm; 13. a worm gear; 14. an annular black light lamp; 15. a timing switch controller; 16. a support plate; 17. a ground nail; 18. a pipeline swivel joint; 19. filtering the screen plate; 20. a handle; 21. a solar panel; 22. a light reflecting baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in konjak planting, which comprises the following steps:
s1, carefully selecting konjac seeds which are not rotten, wound-free and uniform in size for later use before planting;
s2, spreading the selected konjac seeds on the open ground, dehydrating by about 20% by using the sun, spraying 600 times of diluent on the surfaces of the konjac seeds in the process, spraying once again after the diluent is dried completely, and finally coating by using the konjac multi-element disinfection powder;
s3, after planting is finished, according to the specific planting area, inserting and fixing an insect expelling and sterilizing device at the position of 20-25M per distance through a ground nail;
s4, during the growing period of the konjak, insect killing is carried out in a physical attraction mode, the insect killing attractant is poured into the liquid storage tank, the annular black light lamp is turned on, and the winged insects can approach the insect killing attractant under the action of the black light lamp and are killed and fall into the liquid storage tank; meanwhile, chemical insect killing is carried out regularly, insect-killing disease-resistant agents are added into the liquid storage tank, the driving mechanism and the liquid pump are started regularly, the leaf surfaces and the leaf bottoms of the konjak can be uniformly sprayed in a large area by the rotation of the top-end spraying rotary disc and the bottom-end spraying rotary disc, the spraying is carried out for three times regularly, and the spraying interval is 10 days, so that the effects of disease resistance and insect expelling are achieved.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in konjak planting comprises a pest-expelling and sterilizing device, the pest-expelling and sterilizing device comprises a liquid storage tank 1, a communicating pipe 2 is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 1, the top end and the bottom end of the communicating pipe 2 are both connected with a pipeline rotary joint 18, the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a triangular support 3, the bottom of the triangular support 3 is provided with a ground nail 17, the pipeline rotary joint 18 at the top end of the liquid storage tank 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotary pipe 7, the pipeline rotary joint 18 at the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 1 is rotatably connected with a second rotary pipe 9, the top end of the first rotary pipe 7 is provided with a top end pesticide spraying rotary plate 8, the bottom end of the second rotary pipe 9 is provided with a bottom end pesticide spraying rotary plate 10, the top end and the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 1 are both provided with driving mechanisms, a liquid pumping pump 4 is installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 1, one side of the liquid storage tank 1 is provided with a liquid inlet hopper 6, and the pest-expelling and sterilizing device can be fixed on the ground.
The outer fixed surface of liquid storage tank 1 has cup jointed reservoir 5, the top of reservoir 5 is provided with annular black light lamp 14, annular black light lamp 14 is fixed to be embedded in the surface of liquid storage tank 1, the inner wall fixedly connected with backup pad 16 of reservoir 5, the surface of backup pad 16 is provided with two semicircular filter plate bodies 19, the fixed surface of filter plate body 19 has handle 20, when the inside winged insect that accumulates of reservoir 5 is more, only need mention handle 20 and will filter plate body 19 and take out, alright clear up its surface winged insect corpse.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 11, a worm 12 and a worm wheel 13, the driving end of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with the worm 12, the worm wheel 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first rotating pipe 7 and the second rotating pipe 9, the worm 12 is meshed with the worm wheel 13 to be connected with the worm wheel 13, so that the top end of the driving mechanism is driven to spray the medicine rotating disc 8 and the bottom end of the driving mechanism is driven to spray the medicine rotating disc 10, and the spraying area of the medicine liquid can be enlarged through centrifugal force when the medicine is sprayed.
The outer surface of the pipeline rotary joint 18 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank 1, so that the stability of the communicating pipe 2 is conveniently improved.
The upper surface that medicine carousel 8 was spouted on the top is provided with solar cell panel 21, and solar cell panel 21 is provided with reflection of light baffle 22 all around, solar cell panel 21 and the battery electric connection of expelling parasite sterilizing equipment one side to in for the device power supply, reflection of light baffle 22's reflection of light effect can increase the absorbance to the sunlight.
The lateral wall that medicine carousel 10 was spouted to the top and the bottom all is provided with high-pressure atomizer, and the bottom spouts the high-pressure atomizer of medicine carousel 10 and is upwards 45 jiaos of slopes to set up for can upwards spray slightly when spouting the medicine, so that spray the leaf back.
The play water end of drawing liquid pump 4 is connected with communicating pipe 2, and the lateral wall of liquid reserve tank 1 is provided with time switch controller 15, and time switch controller 15 and drawing liquid pump 4, driving motor 11 electric connection can regularly spray automatically to the medicine.
The luring insecticide in the S4 is prepared by mixing 6 parts of sugar, 3 parts of vinegar, 10 parts of water, 2 parts of white spirit, 2 parts of honey and 1 part of trichlorfon liquid, and can lure winged insects and kill the winged insects.
The insecticidal disease-resistant agent in the S4 is formed by mixing 1.5 parts of thiediazole copper, 2 parts of carbendazim, 0.8 part of monopotassium phosphate, 5 parts of trichlorfon and 800 parts of water, the thiediazole copper and the carbendazim have the effects of sterilizing and treating soft rot, the resistance of the konjak is enhanced, and meanwhile the trichlorfon can kill pests.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a pest control device in konjaku is planted which characterized in that: the insect expelling and sterilizing device comprises an insect expelling and sterilizing device, wherein the insect expelling and sterilizing device comprises a liquid storage tank, a communicating pipe is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, the top end and the bottom end of the communicating pipe are both connected with a pipeline rotating joint, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a triangular support, a ground nail is arranged at the bottom of the triangular support, the pipeline rotating joint at the top end of the liquid storage tank is rotatably connected with a first rotating pipe, the pipeline rotating joint at the bottom end of the liquid storage tank is rotatably connected with a second rotating pipe, a top end pesticide spraying rotating disc is arranged at the top end of the first rotating pipe, a bottom end pesticide spraying rotating disc is arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating pipe, driving mechanisms are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the liquid storage tank, a liquid suction pump is mounted on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, and a liquid inlet hopper is arranged at one side of the liquid storage tank; the inducing insecticide is placed in the liquid storage tank, and the insecticidal disease-resistant agent is placed in the liquid storage tank;
the device comprises a liquid storage tank, an annular black light lamp, a supporting plate, two semi-ring-shaped filter screen plates and a lifting handle, wherein the outer surface of the liquid storage tank is fixedly sleeved with a liquid storage tank, the annular black light lamp is arranged above the liquid storage tank and fixedly embedded on the outer surface of the liquid storage tank, the inner wall of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the surface of the supporting plate is provided with the two semi-ring-shaped filter screen plates, and the surface of each filter screen plate is fixedly provided with the lifting handle;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a worm and a worm wheel, the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the worm, the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first rotating pipe and the second rotating pipe, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel;
the side walls of the top-end pesticide spraying rotary disc and the bottom-end pesticide spraying rotary disc are both provided with high-pressure atomizing nozzles, and the high-pressure atomizing nozzles of the bottom-end pesticide spraying rotary disc are obliquely arranged at an upward angle of 45 degrees;
the water outlet end of the liquid pump is connected with the communicating pipe, the outer side wall of the liquid storage tank is provided with a timing switch controller, and the timing switch controller is electrically connected with the liquid pump and the driving motor.
2. A pest control device in konjak planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the pipeline rotary joint is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank.
3. A pest control device in konjak planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface that the medicine carousel was spouted on the top is provided with solar cell panel, solar cell panel is provided with reflection of light baffle all around, solar cell panel and the battery electric connection of expelling parasite sterilizing equipment one side.
4. A method for controlling pests and diseases in konjak planting based on the device for controlling pests and diseases in konjak planting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the method for preventing and controlling the plant diseases and insect pests in the konjak planting comprises the following steps:
s1, carefully selecting konjac seeds which are not rotten, wound-free and uniform in size for later use before planting;
s2, spreading the selected konjac seeds on the open ground, dehydrating by using the sun for 20 percent, spraying 600 times of diluent on the surfaces of the konjac seeds in the process, spraying once again after the diluent is dried completely, and finally coating by using the konjac multi-component disinfectant powder;
s3, after planting is finished, according to the specific planting area, a pest expelling and sterilizing device is fixedly inserted and connected through ground nails at the position of 20-25m per distance;
s4, killing insects in a konjac growing period in a physical trapping mode, pouring trapping insecticide into a liquid storage tank, opening an annular black light lamp, enabling winged insects to approach the trapping insecticide under the action of the black light lamp and to be killed and fall into the liquid storage tank; meanwhile, chemical insect killing and sterilization are carried out regularly, insect-killing and disease-resistant agents are added into the liquid storage tank, the driving mechanism and the liquid pump are started regularly, the leaf surfaces and the leaf bottoms of the konjak can be uniformly sprayed in a large area by the rotation of the top-end spraying rotary disc and the bottom-end spraying rotary disc, the spraying is carried out for three times regularly, and the spraying interval is 10 days, so that the effects of disease resistance and insect expelling are achieved.
5. A method for controlling pests and diseases in konjak planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: the luring insecticide in the S4 is prepared by mixing 6 parts of sugar, 3 parts of vinegar, 10 parts of water, 2 parts of white spirit, 2 parts of honey and 1 part of trichlorfon liquid.
6. A method for controlling pests and diseases in konjak planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: the insecticidal disease-resistant agent in S4 is prepared by mixing 1.5 parts of thiabendazole, 2 parts of carbendazim, 0.8 part of monopotassium phosphate, 5 parts of trichlorfon and 800 parts of water.
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| CN114303842A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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