CN113898063B - Assembled rural house and assembling method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled rural house and assembling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113898063B CN113898063B CN202110786530.3A CN202110786530A CN113898063B CN 113898063 B CN113898063 B CN 113898063B CN 202110786530 A CN202110786530 A CN 202110786530A CN 113898063 B CN113898063 B CN 113898063B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/17—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in a wall
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to an assembled rural house and an assembling method thereof, belongs to the technical field of assembled buildings, and solves the problems of complex construction process and low safety of the existing rural house. The invention provides an assembled rural house, which comprises a steel structure house body, an assembled roof, an assembled hollow wall body and a base, wherein the steel structure house body is provided with a plurality of hollow walls; the steel structure house body comprises a ground steel structure and a wall steel structure, wherein the wall steel structure is an L-shaped wall steel structure; the assembled hollow wall body is an L-shaped assembled hollow wall body. The assembled rural house designed by the invention improves the stability of the house, and the assembling process is simple, convenient, efficient, safe and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to an assembled rural house and an assembling method thereof.
Background
In the policy context of country plain and beautiful village, village construction is an important part of the coordinated development of urban and rural in the future. The house is a place where farmers inhabit daily life and is also an important part of the country's plain work. At present, more than 90% of rural houses in China are built by firing soil bricks (red bricks and lime sand bricks) and concrete hollow block materials. The commonly used structural system is a brick-concrete structure, namely, the wall of the vertical bearing structure is a structural system which adopts bricks, constructional columns, transverse bearing beams, floors, roof boards and the like and adopts reinforced concrete. The occurrence of a failure of life due to collapse of a rural house caused by landslide, geological looseness, flood disasters, and annual maintenance loss occurs each year.
The existing rural house has the advantages of simple construction technology, low construction cost and good durability, but has the defects of poor heat preservation effect, poor ventilation performance, weak earthquake resistance, long construction period, complicated construction process, poor environment-friendly materials and great structural self-weight, the additional rural soil structure is complex, the conventional construction foundation is shallower, the stability of the house is easily influenced by ground looseness caused by weather factors, and the position of the house cannot be moved at will. The agricultural crop straw can be used as fertilizer and common cooking fuel for farmers, is an important environment-friendly material in house construction in the past, and has good utilization potential in the field of house construction in the rural area.
Therefore, the current rural houses have the problems of complicated construction process, inconvenient operation process, low safety and the like, and have the defects of poor ventilation effect, poor heat preservation effect, low environmental protection degree and the like. The method is highly required to develop the rural house which is designed and built in an assembled, integrated, environment-friendly and low-carbonization manner, is simple and convenient to build, strong in shock resistance, good in ventilation and heat preservation effect, green, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and short in construction period, is suitable for rural, holiday and urban-rural joints in summer, winter warm regions, severe cold regions, cold regions and other climate regions, is also suitable for urban parks, can fully combine local human history and natural landscapes in the appearance and color of the house, performs unified planning, builds beautiful rural with special features, promotes the development of rural vibration industry, and provides new power for economic development.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above analysis, the present invention aims to provide an assembled rural house and an assembling method thereof, which are used for solving the problems of complicated assembling process and inconvenient operation process of the existing assembled rural house.
The invention provides an assembled rural house, which comprises a steel structure house body, an assembled roof, an assembled hollow wall body and a base, wherein the steel structure house body is provided with a plurality of hollow walls;
the steel structure house body comprises a ground steel structure and a wall steel structure, wherein the wall steel structure is an L-shaped wall steel structure;
the assembled hollow wall body is an L-shaped assembled hollow wall body.
Optionally, a first slot is formed in the vertical side edge of one side wall body of the L-shaped assembled hollow wall body, and a first insert block is formed in the vertical side edge of the other side wall body of the L-shaped assembled hollow wall body.
Optionally, the up end of L type assembled hollow wall body bottom is equipped with the second inserted block, the up end of L type wall body steel construction bottom end rail be equipped with second inserted block matched with second empty slot.
Optionally, a second slot is formed in the lower end face of the top of the L-shaped assembled hollow wall, and slot blocks matched with the second slot are arranged on the lower end face of the upper beam of the L-shaped wall steel structure.
Optionally, the upper end and the lower end of the first inserting block are respectively provided with a first inserting strip and a second inserting strip; the upper end and the lower end of the first slot are respectively provided with a first cutting groove and a second cutting groove.
Optionally, the L-shaped fabricated hollow wall comprises a first louver and/or a second louver.
Optionally, the L-shaped fabricated hollow wall further comprises a central void layer.
Optionally, a foundation is also included.
The invention provides an assembly method of an assembled rural house, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: pouring a base and tamping a foundation;
step 2: assembling the fixing piece, and forming a house wall by the L-shaped assembled hollow wall and the L-shaped wall steel structure;
step 3: mounting an assembled floor, a house wall and an assembled roof;
step 4: other structures are installed.
Optionally, the step 2 includes that 4L-shaped wall steel structures are arranged; 4L-shaped assembled hollow walls are arranged; the L-shaped assembled hollow wall body is assembled by taking the L-shaped wall body steel structure as a supporting framework to form a house wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1. in this embodiment, 4L type assembled hollow wall body pegging graft are fixed, are to connect between the L type wall body promptly, have replaced the connected mode between the current dull and stereotyped wall body, promote the stability of assembled rural house, and assembly process is simple and efficient, safe and reliable.
2. According to the self-heat-preservation building material, the hollow spaces of the steel structure building body and the central hollow layer of the assembled hollow wall body are filled with the material with the heat-preservation effect to realize the self-heat-preservation effect of the assembled rural building, rural straws are used as the filler, so that materials can be taken randomly, the material cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the rural ecological development is facilitated.
3. The assembled hollow wall body and the steel structure house body designed by the invention have the combined action ventilation mode to replace the traditional window ventilation mode, and ventilation can be carried out with the outside at any time, so that indoor air is continuously circulated, fresh air circulation in the room is ensured, and the traditional window ventilation mode is prevented from being limited by seasons, weather, the existence of people in the room and the like.
4. The air outlet designed by the invention is lower in position, and can prevent wind, snow, insects, noise, sand grains and the like from entering the room during ventilation, so that the wind entering the room can not blow to people and high-place ornaments; compared with the traditional window opening, the indoor heat energy loss can be effectively reduced, the later maintenance is not needed, and the ventilating mode is the same as the service life of a wall, so that the ventilating mode designed by the invention not only ensures the use safety, but also improves the overall building attractiveness.
5. The invention designs the first lighting window and the second lighting window for lighting and heating, thereby realizing the self-heat-preservation function.
6. The fabricated village house designed by the invention has low manufacturing cost and little environmental pollution, and the manufacturing efficiency of the house is improved to a great extent.
7. The assembled rural house non-electric structure designed by the invention can realize the effects of ventilation, warmth retention and lighting, and meanwhile, the convenience of circuit arrangement control of movable assembly of the assembled rural house is increased.
In the invention, the technical schemes can be mutually combined to realize more preferable combination schemes. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating particular embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, like reference numerals being used to refer to like parts throughout the several views.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembled rural house structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a fabricated rural house according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a steel house according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembled roof structure according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembled hollow wall part of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second lighting window mounting portion in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of another structure of the second lighting window mounting portion in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an assembled hollow wall ventilation structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second blind of embodiment 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an assembled floor structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a connection mode of a house wall according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a steel structure part of a wall according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of a ground steel structure part in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of an L-shaped fabricated hollow wall according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of two L-shaped assembled hollow walls according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of another fitting structure of two L-shaped hollow walls according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a first fixing plate structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another mating method of two L-shaped assembled hollow walls according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-a steel structure house body; 11-engraving blank; 12-an exhaust outlet; 13-L type wall steel structure; 131-lower cross beam; 132-upper cross beam; 133-socket pieces; 2-fabricated roof; 21-steel structure roof; 22-fiber cement board roof; 23-waterproof paint; 24-tile roofing; 25-an insulation board; 26-photovoltaic solar panel; 27-a second lighting window; 3-assembling type hollow wall bodies; 31-a central empty layer; 32-straw artificial board; 33-a binder; 34-an insulation board; 35-veneer; 36-a first shutter; 37-a first lighting window; 371—window glass; 372-sealing glue; 373-spacer blocks; 374-a first fixed block; 375-a second fixed block; 38-L type assembled hollow wall body; 381-first slot; 382-first plug; 383-a first mounting plate; 384-second plug; 385-a second slot; 386-first slip; 387-second cuttings; 388-first mounting slot; 391-mating with a mounting plate; 392-a first cutting groove; 393-second slip grooves; 394-a second mounting slot; 4-fitting the ground; 41-fiber cement board floor; 42-filling; 5-a base; 6-foundation; 7-a waterproof adhesive tape; 8-fitting type doors; 9-fixing pieces; 91-a first steel sheet; 92-a second steel sheet; 93-a first fixing member; 94-a second securing member; 95-a third fixing member; 96-fourth fixing piece; 10-solid brick walls; 30-second shutter.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the invention discloses an assembled rural house, which comprises a steel structure house body 1, an assembled roof 2, an assembled hollow wall 3, an assembled ground 4 and a base 5, wherein the steel structure house body 1 is fixed on the base 5; the assembled hollow wall body 3 and the assembled ground 4 are assembled by taking the steel structure house body 1 as a framework; the assembled roof 2 comprises a steel structure roof 21, and the steel structure roof 21 is connected with the steel structure roof body 1 to form a house skeleton; the assembled hollow wall body 3 and the steel structure house body 1 can be combined to perform ventilation with the outside.
The assembled hollow wall body 3 and the steel structure house body 1 designed by the invention jointly act on a ventilation mode to replace the traditional window ventilation mode, and ventilation can be carried out with the outside at any time, so that indoor air is continuously circulated, fresh air circulation in the room is ensured, and the traditional window ventilation mode is prevented from being limited by seasons, weather, whether people exist in the room or not and the like.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the house body skeleton of the assembled rural house is formed by fixedly connecting 2 steel structure house bodies 1, and the frame structure of the middle overlapping part of the 2 steel structure house bodies 1 can increase the stability of the house; the assembled rural house further comprises a foundation 6, a plurality of bases 5 are poured by reinforced concrete in advance before installation, the number of the bases 5 can be 4, 6 or 8, and the like, and the specific number is set according to actual needs; then, the foundation 6 is tamped by plain soil in the range enclosed by the plurality of bases 5, and then the two steel structure house bodies 1 are fixed on the bases 5 through bolts, so that the bearing of the house is jointly ensured by the steel structure house bodies 1, the bases 5 and the foundation 6.
As shown in fig. 3, the steel structure house 1 is container type, and the steel structure house 1 can be processed in batch in a factory, and adopts a light steel or alloy steel structure with lighter gravity so as to reduce the weight of the integrally assembled rural house.
The steel structure house body 1 is divided into a wall steel structure and a ground steel structure, wherein the wall steel structure is used for installing an assembled hollow wall 3; the ground steel structure is used for installing the assembled ground 4.
Optionally, in order to reduce the overall weight and reduce the material waste, the ground steel structure bottom surface is provided with a plurality of hollow spaces 11, and the frame lateral surface of ground steel structure is provided with a plurality of air outlets 12, and assembled hollow wall body 3 and air outlets 12 communicate with hollow space 11 respectively, and assembled hollow wall body 3 discharges indoor air into hollow space 11, from hollow space 11 through air outlets 12 with indoor air into external environment.
As shown in fig. 10, the fabricated ground 4 includes a fiber cement board ground 41 and a filler 42, the fiber cement board ground 41 is fixedly connected with a ground steel structure, before the fiber cement board ground 41 is laid, the filler 42 can be placed in the hollow grid 11, the filler 42 plays a role in enhancing heat preservation, the self-heat preservation function of the fabricated village house can be realized by using the filler 42, preferably, the filler 42 is straw, the straw can be obtained locally in rural areas, and the material cost is reduced by using the straw, thereby being beneficial to environmental protection.
As shown in fig. 5, the center of the assembled hollow wall 3 is provided with a central hollow layer 31, the central hollow layer 31 can play a role in keeping warm, the central hollow layer 31 can be used for placing materials with a role in keeping warm, preferably, the materials can be selected as straws, the straws can be obtained locally in rural areas, and the cost of the materials is reduced by using the straws, so that the environment is protected.
According to the self-heat-preservation building material, the hollow grid 11 of the steel structure building body 1 and the central hollow layer 31 of the assembled hollow wall body 3 are filled with the material with the heat-preservation effect to realize the self-heat-preservation effect of the assembled rural building, rural straws are used as the filler, materials can be obtained randomly, the material cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the rural ecological development is facilitated.
The assembled hollow wall body 3 further comprises a straw artificial board 32, an adhesive 33, a heat-insulating board 34 and a veneer 35, wherein the assembled hollow wall body 3 is formed by fixedly connecting and symmetrically arranging the straw artificial board 32, the adhesive 33, the heat-insulating board 34 and the veneer 35 on the left side and the right side of the central hollow layer 31 from inside to outside by taking the central hollow layer 31 as the center, and the straw artificial board 32 is formed by fully utilizing straws visible everywhere in rural areas for manufacturing and processing, so that the environment is protected, the materials are saved, and meanwhile, the cost is reduced; the thermal insulation board 34 plays a role in thermal insulation and flame retardance, and can be a light EPS thermal insulation board.
The inner side wall of the central hollow layer 31 is also provided with a first shutter 36, the first shutter 36 is arranged at the lower end of the assembled hollow wall body 3, and a space for installing the first shutter 36 is reserved on the assembled hollow wall body 3; the first louver 36 communicates the indoor space with the central hollow layer 31, and air in the indoor space can enter the central hollow layer 31 through the first louver 36.
Further, referring to fig. 8, the bottom of the central hollow layer 31 is provided with a connection port communicated with the ground steel structure of the steel structure house body 1, air reaches the connection port through the central hollow layer 31, enters into the hollow grid 11 of the ground steel structure, and is then discharged into the external environment through the air outlet 12 of the ground steel structure.
Specifically, the hollow grid 11 is filled with straws, and the ventilation effect is not affected because gaps among the straws are larger.
Optionally, a plurality of air outlets 12 are arranged on the outer side face of the frame of the ground steel structure, the frame of the ground steel structure is of a hollow structure, a vent hole is formed in the top side face of the frame of the ground steel structure, a connecting port communicated with the frame of the ground steel structure is formed in the bottom of the center empty layer 31, air reaches the connecting port through the center empty layer 31, enters the frame of the hollow ground steel structure through the vent hole on the frame of the ground steel structure, and is then discharged to the external environment through the air outlet 12 of the ground steel structure.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9, a second louver 30 is provided at the outer wall surface of the central hollow layer 31, and air flows out of the second louver 30 through the first louver 30 via the central hollow layer 31; specifically, the second louver 30 is disposed to be inclined downward, so that natural drainage can be performed when rainwater or the like infiltrates into the second louver 30, which is advantageous for preventing rain and seepage.
In this embodiment, the central hollow layer 31 and the first shutter 36 of the assembled hollow wall 3 replace the conventional window, and the position of the air outlet 12 in the ventilation mode is low, so that wind, snow, insects, noise, sand and the like can be prevented from entering the room during ventilation, and the wind entering the room can not blow to the person and the high-place ornament; compared with the traditional window opening, the indoor heat energy loss can be effectively reduced, the later maintenance is not needed, and the ventilating mode is the same as the service life of a wall, so that the ventilating mode designed by the invention not only ensures the use safety, but also improves the overall building attractiveness.
The first louver 36 may be disposed on one wall or multiple walls in the house, and the number of the first louvers 36 may be 1 or more, which is specifically set according to actual requirements.
The assembled hollow wall body 3 is also provided with a first lighting window 37, and the first louver 36 is arranged below the first lighting window 37 so that air can pass through the first louver 36 and downwards circulate through the central hollow layer 31; the first lighting window 37 is communicated with the indoor environment and used for lighting and heating in the house, and the self-heat-preservation function is achieved.
As shown in fig. 6, the fabricated rural house further comprises a fixing member 9, wherein the fixing member 9 comprises a first steel sheet 91 and a second steel sheet 92, and the first steel sheet 91 is fixedly connected with the second steel sheet 92; the first steel sheet 91 is arranged at the bottom end of the first lighting window 37 and is fixedly connected with the assembled hollow wall 3; the first steel sheet 91 is an inverted U-shaped sheet and comprises a first vertical sub-sheet, a second vertical sub-sheet and a horizontal sub-sheet, wherein the first vertical sub-sheet and the second vertical sub-sheet are respectively and vertically connected with two ends of the horizontal sub-sheet, and the first vertical sub-sheet, the second vertical sub-sheet and the horizontal sub-sheet are respectively arranged on an inner wall surface, an outer wall surface and a horizontal surface of the assembled hollow wall body 3, wherein the horizontal surface is communicated with the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface; the second steel sheet 92 is installed in the central empty layer 31, the top end of the second steel sheet 92 is fixedly and detachably connected with the horizontal sub-sheet of the first steel sheet 91, the bottom end of the second steel sheet 92 is detachably connected with the frame of the ground steel structure, the number of the second steel sheets 91 is not limited, and 1, 2 or 3 or the like can be set; the first steel sheet 91 and the second steel sheet 92 cooperate to increase the firmness of the installation of the second lighting window.
The fixing members 9 further comprise a first fixing member 93, a second fixing member 94, a third fixing member 95 and a fourth fixing member 96, wherein the first fixing member 93 fixes the first vertical sub-sheet of the first steel sheet 91 on the inner wall surface of the fabricated hollow wall body 3, and preferably, the first fixing member 93 penetrates through the interior of the fabricated hollow wall body 3 and the second steel sheet 92; the second fixing piece 94 and the third fixing piece 95 fix the horizontal sub-piece of the first steel piece 91 on the assembled hollow wall 3; the fourth fixing member 96 fixes the second vertical sub-sheet on the outer wall surface of the fabricated hollow wall body 3, and preferably, the first fixing member 93 penetrates through the outer wall surface of the fabricated hollow wall body 3 and the second steel sheet 92, so as to increase the firmness of the first steel sheet 91 and the second steel sheet 92.
Specifically, the first fixing member 93, the second fixing member 94, the third fixing member 95, and the fourth fixing member 96 may be objects available for fixing such as expansion bolts, screws, and the like.
Optionally, to prevent sundries from entering the house, the first lighting window 37 is configured as a closed window, the bottom end of the first lighting window 37 is installed above the horizontal sub-sheet of the first steel sheet 91, and the first lighting window 37 includes a window glass 371, a sealant 372, a cushion 373 and a fixed installation block; wherein the fixed mounting block is provided with a first fixed mounting block 374 and a second fixed mounting block 375, and the cushion 373 is fixed between the first fixed mounting block 374 and the second fixed mounting block 375; the upper end face of the cushion block 373 is provided with a groove matched with the window glass 371, the bottom end of the groove is provided with a mounting block for mounting the window glass 371, and the gap between the window glass 371 and the groove is coated with sealant 372 so as to prevent the window glass from shaking; similarly, the top end of the first lighting window 37 is also fixed in the same manner.
Optionally, to enhance indoor ventilation, the first lighting window 37 may be configured as a openable window, a sliding rail is formed between the cushion 373 and the first and second fixed mounting blocks 374 and 375, pulleys matched with the sliding rail are disposed on two sides of the cushion 373, and the window glass 371 may slide in the sliding rail to close and open the first lighting window 37.
An alternative embodiment is that, as shown in fig. 7, the fixing member is a solid brick wall 10, and the lower end of the first lighting window 37 is fixedly installed on the solid brick wall 10, and similarly, the upper end of the first lighting window 37 is fixedly installed in the same manner.
The fabricated roof 2 also includes a fiber cement board roof 22, a waterproof paint 23, a tile roof 24, and insulation panels 25.
The fiber cement board roof 22 is paved on the inner side and the outer side of the steel structure roof 21, and is divided into an outer fiber cement board roof and an inner fiber cement board roof, the fiber cement board roof 22 and the steel structure roof 21 can be connected in a welding, bolt or rivet mode, and the like, and the fiber cement board roof 22 is used as a maintenance structure of the assembled roof 2 and can directly bear the influence of wind, snow, rain or solar radiation.
The waterproof paint 23 is coated on the outer layer of the outer layer fiber cement board roof, so that the roof can be prevented from being soaked by rainwater, and the waterproof paint 23 can be polyurethane waterproof paint or acrylic waterproof paint and the like.
The tile roof 24 is paved on the outer layer of the waterproof paint 23, so that the functions of roof compressive strength, diversion and the like are enhanced.
And an insulation board 25 is paved on the outer layer of the inner-layer fiber cement board roof, the insulation board 25 plays roles of insulation, flame retardance and the like, and optionally, the insulation board 25 is an EPS insulation board.
The fabricated roof 2 also includes photovoltaic solar panels 26, the photovoltaic solar panels 26 being disposed on the tile roofing 24.
The assembled roof 2 also comprises a second lighting window 27, the second lighting window 27 is communicated with the indoor environment and irradiates sunlight into the house, and the indoor lighting and warmth keeping are utilized; because the roof is high, it is inconvenient to open and close, the second lighting window 27 is set as a closed window, and the second lighting window 27 is installed in the same manner as the first lighting window 37.
Further, the second lighting window 27 may be configured as an outwardly opened window, and meanwhile, a push-pull rod is disposed on the second lighting window 27, so that the function of opening or closing the second lighting window 27 can be achieved by pushing or pulling back the push-pull rod, and therefore, when strong ventilation is required, the push-pull rod can be pushed to open the second lighting window 27 for ventilation, and further, the up-down convection of wind can be enhanced when the first lighting window, the second lighting window and/or the first shutter and/or the second shutter are/is opened.
Example 2
According to embodiment 1, another fabricated village house is provided, as shown in fig. 11 to 18, the fabricated hollow wall 3 is an L-shaped fabricated hollow wall 38, and the L-shaped fabricated hollow wall 38 is provided with 4, wherein the wall steel structure of the steel structure house 1 is detachably connected with the ground steel structure, and accordingly, the wall steel structure is an L-shaped wall steel structure 13, and the L-shaped wall steel structure 13 is provided with 4.
Specifically, 4L-shaped assembled hollow walls 38 are assembled by using 4L-shaped wall steel structures 13 as supporting frameworks to form a house wall, and straw artificial boards 32, adhesives 33, heat-insulating boards 34 and veneer panels 35 are sequentially installed on the left side and the right side of a central hollow layer 31 to be assembled. Referring to fig. 11 and 14, a first slot 381 is provided in the vertical side of one side wall of the l-shaped fabricated hollow wall 38; a first insert 382 is arranged on the vertical side of the other side wall of the L-shaped assembled hollow wall 38; the first slots 381 and the first plug blocks 382 at corresponding positions on the two adjacent L-shaped assembled hollow walls 38 are matched and fixed, so that 4L-shaped assembled hollow walls 38 are fixedly inserted; correspondingly, first empty slots for the first inserting blocks 382 to pass through are formed in the two vertical sides of the L-shaped wall steel structure 13, and preferably, after the inserting, the first empty slots are fixedly connected in a reinforcing way by bolts.
In this embodiment, the 4L-shaped assembled hollow walls 38 are fixedly inserted, namely, are connected between the L-shaped walls, replace the existing connection mode between flat plate walls, improve the stability of the assembled rural house, and the assembly process is simple, convenient, efficient, safe and reliable.
The lower end face of the bottom of the L-shaped assembled hollow wall 38 is provided with a second insertion block 384, and the upper end face of the lower beam of the L-shaped wall steel structure 13 is provided with a second empty slot matched with the second insertion block 384; the upper end face of the top of the L-shaped assembled hollow wall 38 is provided with a second slot 385, and the lower end face of the upper beam of the L-shaped wall steel structure 13 is provided with a slot block 133 matched with the second slot 385, so that each assembled hollow wall 38 is fixed with the corresponding L-shaped wall steel structure 13.
Further, the second insert 384 is integrally formed with the L-shaped hollow wall 38, which further enhances the insertion firmness.
Alternatively, the thickness and length of the first insert 382 may be less than the thickness and length of the L-shaped fabricated hollow wall 38; alternatively, the thickness of the first insert 382 is smaller than the thickness of the L-shaped fabricated hollow wall 38, and the lengths of the first insert 382 and the L-shaped fabricated hollow wall 38 are equal; the first plug-in block 382 is matched with the first slot 381 in size, so that the assembly process is simple and quick, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 15, to enhance the wind resistance at the seams between the L-shaped fabricated hollow walls 38, a plug-in manner is provided: the first insert 386 and the second insert 387 having the same thickness as the first insert 382 and a length smaller than the first insert 382 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the first insert 382, the first insert groove 392 and the second insert groove 393 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the first slot 381, and the depths of the first insert groove 392 and the second insert groove 393 are smaller than the depth of the first slot 381. Thus, when two adjacent L-shaped assembled hollow walls 38 are plugged together, the first plug 382, the first plug 386, and the second plug 387 at the corresponding positions can be plugged together with the first slot 381, the first plug 386, and the second plug 387.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 16, to enhance the wind-proof capability of the joints between the L-shaped assembled hollow walls, another plugging mode is provided: the first mounting grooves 388 with certain widths are formed in the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the joint of the L-shaped assembled hollow wall 38 and the first plug block 382, the thickness of the wall body between the two first mounting grooves 388 is larger than that of the first plug block 382, and the first mounting grooves 388 are at the same height as the wall body; the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the L-shaped fitting hollow wall 38 provided with the first slot 381 are provided with second mounting grooves 394 having the same thickness as the first mounting grooves 388.
As shown in fig. 17, the fixing plate is further included, after the first plug 382 and the first slot 381 at the corresponding positions of the two adjacent L-shaped assembled hollow walls 38 are plugged together, the first mounting groove 388 and the second mounting groove 394 at the corresponding positions of the two adjacent L-shaped assembled hollow walls 38 are spliced together, and the fixing plate is used for mounting and covering the first mounting groove 388 and the second mounting groove 394 to fix the two adjacent L-shaped assembled hollow walls 38.
In another alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 18, a mounting plate 383 is disposed on the vertical side of one side wall of the l-shaped fabricated hollow wall 38, and a mating mounting plate 391 is disposed on the vertical side of the other side wall of the l-shaped fabricated hollow wall 38; adjacent two L-shaped assembled hollow walls 38 are fixedly connected with the matched mounting plates 391 through the mounting plates 383 at corresponding positions.
Specifically, the mounting plate 383 and mating mounting plate 391 are of equal length to the L-shaped fabricated hollow wall 38, thereby increasing wall stability.
The assembled rural house further comprises a waterproof adhesive tape 7, and the waterproof adhesive tape 7 is adhered to the matched connection part of the assembled roof 2 and the assembled hollow wall 3 so as to prevent rain and snow from entering the house.
The fabricated village house further comprises a fabricated door 8, the fabricated door 8 is mounted on the first L-shaped fabricated hollow wall 38, the position of the fabricated door 8 is reserved when the first L-shaped fabricated hollow wall 38 is prefabricated, and the fabricated door 8 is hinged with the first L-shaped fabricated hollow wall 38.
Example 3
The embodiment provides an assembling method of an assembled rural house according to embodiment 1, including the steps of:
step 1: pouring a base 5 and tamping a foundation 6;
step 2: installing a steel structure house body 1 and a steel structure roof 21;
step 3: mounting an assembled floor 4, a fixing piece 9, an assembled hollow wall 3 and an assembled roof 2;
step 4: other structures are installed.
The method comprises the following steps:
in step 1, the bases 5 are poured with reinforced concrete in advance, and the number of the bases 5 in the embodiment is 6; the foundation 6 is then tamped with plain soil.
In the step 2, two steel structure house bodies 1 are fixedly connected to form a house body framework of an assembled rural house, and then the two steel structure house bodies 1 are fixed on a base 5 through bolts; then, the steel structure roof 21 is connected to the two steel structure house bodies 1 to form an integral house skeleton.
In the step 3, installing the assembled ground 4, firstly placing the filler 42 into the hollow grid 11, and then fixedly connecting the fiber cement board ground 41 with a ground steel structure; installing the assembled hollow wall body 3, firstly installing a second steel sheet 92 on a central hollow layer 31, fixing one end of the second steel sheet 92 with a ground steel structure, then sequentially installing a straw artificial board 32, an adhesive 33, a heat-insulating board 34 and a decoration board 35 on the left side and the right side of the central hollow layer 31, fixedly connecting the assembled hollow wall body 3 with the wall body steel structure through bolts after the installation, then installing a first steel sheet 91 at a reserved daylighting window, and fixing the first steel sheet 91, the second steel sheet 92 with the assembled hollow wall body 3 through a first fixing piece 93, a second fixing piece 94, a third fixing piece 95 and a fourth fixing piece 96; the assembled roof 2 is installed, the fiber cement board roof 22, the waterproof paint 23 and the tile roof 24 on the outer side of the steel structure roof 21 are installed in sequence, and then the fiber cement board roof 22 and the heat insulation board 25 on the inner side of the steel structure roof 21 are installed.
In step 4, the photovoltaic solar panel 26 and the second lighting window 27 are installed on the fabricated roof 2, and the first louver 36 and/or the second louver 30 and/or the first lighting window 37 are installed in the fabricated hollow wall.
Example 4
According to example 2, another method for assembling a fabricated rural house is provided, comprising the following steps:
step 1: pouring a base 5 and tamping a foundation 6;
step 2: assembling a house wall formed by the fixing piece 9, the L-shaped assembled hollow wall 38 and the L-shaped wall steel structure 13;
step 3: installing an assembled floor 4, a house wall and an assembled roof 2;
step 4: other structures are installed.
The method comprises the following steps:
in step 1, the bases 5 are poured with reinforced concrete in advance, and the number of the bases 5 in the embodiment is 6; the foundation 6 is then tamped with plain soil.
In step 2, prefabricating an L-shaped assembled hollow wall 38 in a factory, firstly installing a first steel sheet 91 and a second steel sheet 92 on a central hollow layer 31, fixing the first steel sheet 91, the second steel sheet 92 and the L-shaped assembled hollow wall 38 by using a first fixing piece 93, a second fixing piece 94, a third fixing piece 95 and a fourth fixing piece 96, and then sequentially installing a straw artificial board 32, an adhesive 33, an insulation board 34 and a veneer 35 on the left side and the right side of the central hollow layer 31; after the installation, the L-shaped assembled hollow wall 38 and the L-shaped wall steel structure 13 are assembled by bolts to form a house wall, specifically: the second insert 384 and the second insert 385 at the bottom of one L-shaped assembled hollow wall 38 are matched and fixed with the second empty slot and the insert 133 of one L-shaped wall steel structure 13, so that one L-shaped assembled hollow wall 38 is fixed with one L-shaped wall steel structure 13, and other L-shaped assembled hollow walls 38 are fixed with the corresponding L-shaped wall steel structures 13 in this way; then, the first slots 381 and the first plug blocks 382 at corresponding positions on the two adjacent L-shaped assembled hollow walls 38 are matched and fixed, and the 4L-shaped assembled hollow walls are spliced to form the house wall.
In the step 3, installing the assembled ground 4, firstly placing the filler 42 into the hollow grid 11, and then fixedly connecting the fiber cement board ground 41 with a ground steel structure; mounting a house wall, and fixedly connecting the house wall with the assembled ground 4; after the assembled roof 2 is installed and the steel structure roof 21 is fixedly connected with a house wall, the fiber cement board roof 22, the waterproof paint 23 and the tile roof 24 on the outer side of the steel structure roof 21 are installed in sequence, and then the fiber cement board roof 22 and the heat insulation board 25 on the inner side of the steel structure roof 21 are installed. In step 4, the photovoltaic solar panel 26 and the second lighting window 27 are installed on the fabricated roof 2, and the first louver 36 and/or the second louver 30 and/or the first lighting window 37 are installed in the fabricated hollow wall.
The 4L-shaped assembled hollow walls designed by the invention are fixedly spliced, namely the L-shaped walls are connected, the traditional connection mode between flat plate walls is replaced, the stability of the assembled rural house is improved, and the assembling process is simple, convenient, efficient, safe and reliable; the assembled hollow wall body and the steel structure house body designed by the invention have the combined action ventilation mode to replace the traditional window ventilation mode, and ventilation can be carried out with the outside at any time, so that indoor air is continuously circulated, fresh air circulation in the room is ensured, and the traditional window ventilation mode is prevented from being limited by seasons, weather, the existence of people in the room and the like.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The assembled rural house is characterized by comprising a steel structure house body (1), an assembled roof (2), an assembled hollow wall body (3) and a base (5);
the steel structure house body (1) comprises a ground steel structure and a wall steel structure, wherein the wall steel structure is an L-shaped wall steel structure (13);
the assembled hollow wall body (3) is an L-shaped assembled hollow wall body (38);
a first slot (381) is formed in the vertical side edge of one side wall body of the L-shaped assembled hollow wall body (38), and a first insert block (382) is formed in the vertical side edge of the other side wall body of the L-shaped assembled hollow wall body (38);
the upper end and the lower end of the first inserting block (382) are respectively provided with a first inserting strip (386) and a second inserting strip (387); the upper end and the lower end of the first slot (381) are respectively provided with a first cutting slot (392) and a second cutting slot (393);
the L-shaped assembled hollow wall body (38) comprises a central hollow layer (31) and a first louver (36), wherein the first louver (36) is communicated with the central hollow layer (31) indoors;
the ground steel structure bottom surface is equipped with a plurality of fretwork blank (11), ground steel structure side is equipped with a plurality of air exit (12), center blank (31) and air exit (12) respectively with fretwork blank (11) intercommunication.
2. The fabricated village house according to claim 1, wherein a second insert block (384) is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom of the L-shaped fabricated hollow wall body (38), and a second empty groove matched with the second insert block (384) is arranged on the upper end surface of the lower beam of the L-shaped wall body steel structure (13).
3. The fabricated village house according to claim 1, wherein a second slot (385) is provided on a lower end surface of a top of the L-shaped fabricated hollow wall body (38), and a slot block (133) matched with the second slot (385) is provided on a lower end surface of an upper beam of the L-shaped wall body steel structure (13).
4. A fabricated rural house according to claim 1, further comprising a foundation (6).
5. A method of assembling a fabricated rural house according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the steps comprise:
step 1: pouring a base (5) and tamping a foundation (6);
step 2: assembling the fixing piece (9), the L-shaped assembled hollow wall body (38) and the L-shaped wall body steel structure (13) to form a house wall;
step 3: installing an assembled ground (4), a house wall and an assembled roof (2);
step 4: other structures are installed.
6. The method of assembling a fabricated rural house according to claim 5 wherein step 2 comprises providing 4L-shaped wall steel structures (13); 4L-shaped assembled hollow walls (38) are arranged; the L-shaped assembled hollow wall body (38) is assembled to form a house wall by taking the L-shaped wall body steel structure (13) as a supporting framework.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101988305B (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2012-06-13 | 徐泽樟 | Novel low-layer prefabricated assembled steel structure house system |
| WO2017133257A1 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | 中清大科技股份有限公司 | Prefabricated house |
| CN105735678B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-09-18 | 申保军 | Energy-saving light steel prefabricated house |
| CN206015883U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-15 | 青岛金土地被动式集成房屋开发有限公司 | Assembling steel structure modularization passive type house |
| CN106592848A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Ventilating and energy-saving wall, air-conditioned room and ventilating control method |
| CN107558626A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-09 | 蔡岗 | A kind of prefabricated assembled wall structure and the method using this structure building house |
| CN108824648A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-16 | 北京乡墅科技有限公司 | Space module house |
| CN209723707U (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-12-03 | 昌达钢结构有限公司 | Assembled single-layer steel structure people place villa |
| CN110374190B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2021-05-04 | 阳地钢（上海）装配式建筑股份有限公司 | Main structure of green environment-friendly assembly type building |
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