CN211691624U - Assembled green family blockhouse of hiding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a family pillbox room is hidden to assembled green, the pillbox room includes pillbox room basis, assembled composite external wall panel, assembled interior wallboard, assembled floor, assembled roof boarding and horizontal beam, installs on the pillbox room basis assembled composite external wall panel, the interval is provided with the energy-conserving window of a plurality of assembled on the assembled composite external wall panel, and the energy-conserving window upper portion of assembled is provided with the horizontal beam, and the horizontal beam is connected with the assembled floor, is provided with assembled roof boarding at the top in pillbox room, is provided with sunshine room between the assembled floor of assembled roof boarding and pillbox room secondary top layer, and the inside in pillbox room is provided with the assembled interior wallboard, interior wallboard one side is connected with the assembled external wall board, and the adjacent side is connected with the assembled floor and is used for keeping apart inside the pillbox room. The utility model discloses a each component of pillbox room is prefabricated in advance, assembles after the house begins to build, can shorten the building construction cycle greatly, reduces the loss of economy, manpower, material that the engineering time overlength brought.

Description

Assembled green family blockhouse of hiding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building, more specifically say, relate to an assembled green family blockhouse of hiding.

Background

The Tibetan building art is rich in national and epoch characteristics in the Chinese building art, is mostly built according to mountains and has large scale, and the most representative house is the pillbox house. The blockhouse is mainly of a stone wood structure, the outer wall of the house is thick, and the style is simple and rough; the outer wall shrinks upwards, and the inner slope is still vertical according to mountain building. The pillbox house is generally divided into two layers, the bottom layer is a livestock pen and a storage chamber, and the layer height is lower; the second floor is a living floor, and the large room is used as a house, a bedroom, a kitchen and the small room is used as a storage room or a staircase. Nowadays, in the middle of some traditional Tibetan villages, there are many new-type blockhouses under construction or built, often lack the building system of traditional Tibetan blockhouse, and more young generations directly select to construct cottage, villa, one-storey house, though also can apply some Tibetan symbols, nevertheless can not go into with traditional Tibetan village style and style, and traditional Tibetan building culture is suffering modern building culture strong impact.

At present, the development of traditional Tibetan houses in mountain regions faces a plurality of problems. On the one hand, traditional Tibetan houses are poor in functionality, low in structural safety degree and poor in seismic resistance, and the building construction period is long, so that the problem that a novel building structure system which accords with the traditional Tibetan houses is needed to be solved urgently is found. On the other hand, most traditional Tibetan residential buildings are built by the traditional rubble building mode, the residential construction technology is backward, the labor production efficiency is low, the construction speed is slow, the application level of a new process is low, and the energy-saving effect of the buildings is backward. On the other hand, because the weather reason, traditional tibetan family pillbox building thermal insulation performance is poor, because natural stone material leads to the wall body of building too thick as outer wall material's reason, indoor usage space arranges the dumb, the division of building, it is less to advance deeply, the layer height is lower, the area of windowing of building is little, indoor daylighting is not enough, in case the outage, the daily life of tibetan people will receive great influence, also can lead to indoor outer natural draft to have great problem simultaneously, the tibetan people carries out daily life activity in the pillbox room, activities such as cheese preparation, the pillbox room bottom of part is the room of livestock simultaneously, indoor air updates speed slower, indoor air quality will receive the influence, the peculiar smell can't in time discharge. And, the difference in temperature of tibetan area morning and evening is great, has the saying that "wear cotton-padded jacket noon to wear yarn" early, and solar radiation's on daytime ultraviolet ray is great, leads to the temperature on daytime higher, should utilize current technique, utilizes solar thermal radiation energy, and traditional pillbox room does not possess this performance, leads to the inside and outside temperature of pillbox room to change along with outdoor temperature's change. Therefore, some areas have the custom of giving birth to the heating of naked light in inside, and traditional tibetan family pillbox room is inside to be close beam wood floor, and the wall is also multi-purpose timber and decorates, easily leads to the conflagration, has more restricted application and the popularization of traditional tibetan family pillbox room in modern building field. Therefore, the construction mode of the traditional Tibetan house needs to be improved, and the novel green Tibetan traditional house which is simple in structure, reasonable in design, convenient to construct, green, energy-saving, low in input cost, short in construction period and good in using effect is provided.

To sum up, new-type tibetan family pillbox room needs to have good daylighting, basic building demands such as ventilation, should actively adopt modern outstanding building technology simultaneously, actively respond the national call, under the prerequisite that satisfies building culture inheritance, carry out the application of appropriate new technology, reach high-efficient, energy-conservation, environmental protection, green new-type tibetan family pillbox room building, consequently, in the middle of design and the construction that actively will prefabricated assembly technique and green building technology fortune used traditional tibetan family pillbox room, be the urgent need of society and national culture inheritance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to solve one or more of the problems of the prior art. For example, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and heat-preserving green Sichuan blockhouse capable of being assembled.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a prefabricated family hidden pillbox house, which can comprise a pillbox house foundation, a prefabricated composite external wall panel, a prefabricated internal wall panel, a prefabricated floor slab, a prefabricated roof panel and a horizontal beam, wherein the prefabricated composite external wall panel is installed on the pillbox house foundation, a plurality of prefabricated energy-saving windows are arranged on the prefabricated composite external wall panel at intervals, the upper part of the prefabricated energy-saving window is provided with the horizontal beam, the horizontal beam is connected with the prefabricated floor panel, the top of the pillbox house is provided with the prefabricated roof panel, a sunlight house is arranged between the prefabricated roof panel and the prefabricated floor slab of the secondary top layer of the pillbox house, the interior of the pillbox house is provided with the prefabricated internal wall panel, one side of the internal wall panel is connected with the prefabricated external wall panel, the adjacent side is connected with the prefabricated floor slab for isolating the interior of the pillbox house, the prefabricated composite external wall panel comprises a plurality of prefabricated composite external wall panels, a plurality of compound outer wall daughter boards of assembled are connected side by side and are constituted tibetan family pillbox room one side outer wall, compound outer wall board of assembled is with the frame format reinforcing bar as the skeleton to the inflation polyphenyl board material is filled in the skeleton, the compound outer wall board of assembled that the concrete formed as pouring material.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include:

(1) the components such as the assembled composite external wall panel, the assembled internal wall panel, the assembled floor slab and the assembled roof panel used by the pillbox house are prefabricated in advance and are assembled after the house is built, so that the building construction period can be greatly shortened, and the loss of economy, manpower and materials caused by overlong construction time is reduced;

(2) the utility model discloses the assembled roof boarding and the assembled side fascia military of pillbox room all contain the energy-conserving insulation material of certain thickness, can improve the heating fractional energy saving of pillbox room, the reduction energy consumption that can to a great extent improves the travelling comfort of living in;

(3) the window wall ratio of the pillbox house of the utility model is reasonable, and the pillbox house has good ventilation and natural lighting;

(4) the utility model discloses a pillbox room has lower bodily form coefficient, and overall design mechanism is reasonable, through setting and material etc. of controlling energy-conserving window material, each assembled component, can make the pillbox room have fine heat preservation thermal-insulated, sound insulation performance.

Drawings

The above and other objects and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 shows an overall schematic diagram of a prefabricated green tibetan blockhouse according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 shows an expanded schematic diagram of an assembled green tibetan blockhouse structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 shows a schematic view of an assembled green tibetan blockhouse structural connection according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a fabricated green tibetan blockhouse wall stud, a fabricated composite exterior wall panel and a blockhouse foundation connection of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic view of a sunlight room structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 shows a general diagram of the heating energy consumption and the corresponding energy saving rate of the assembled roof panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a general diagram illustrating heating energy consumption and energy saving rate corresponding to the heating energy consumption of the fabricated composite external wall panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 shows schematic diagram of house detection points of prefabricated green tibetan blockhouse according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein fig. 8(a) and 8(b) respectively represent different house detection point distributions;

FIG. 9 is a graph showing a temperature distribution of the house detection points in FIG. 8 (a);

fig. 10 is a graph showing a humidity distribution at the house detection point in fig. 8 (b).

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, the assembled green Sichuan blockhouse according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and exemplary embodiments.

Particularly, the utility model discloses an assembled tibetan family pillbox room adopts prefabricated standardized design, the industrial production manufacturing, the specialty delivery mode, the novel technical means of assembly construction and building information ization (BIM) management building the overall process, ensure that novel building technology rationally applies to in the middle of traditional building's modernization construction, realize the prefabrication, the industrialization of the overall process is built to the tibetan family pillbox room house, intensification and culture of people to make the green tibetan family pillbox room of assembled and traditional tibetan family piece stone build pillbox room house and compare and have energy-conserving antidetonation, ecological green, build advantages such as quick, economical and applicable. The method aims to provide a certain technical support and engineering demonstration basis for realizing the prefabrication and assembly of modern Tibetan pillboxes, actively responds to the village joy strategy, and achieves the aims of industrial flourishing, ecological livable, countryside wind civilization, effective treatment and rich life.

The utility model provides an assembled green family pillbox room of hiding. In one exemplary embodiment of the utility model discloses a green family pillbox room of assembled, the family pillbox room can be multilayer pillbox room, for example 4 layers or 6 layers. As shown in fig. 1, the family pillbox room may be a three-layered family pillbox room. The Tibetan pillbox house may include a pillbox house foundation 1, fabricated composite exterior wall panels 2, wall studs (as shown in fig. 3), construction studs (as shown in fig. 3), horizontal beams 3, fabricated interior wall panels 4, fabricated floor panels 5, fabricated roof panels 6, and sunlight house 7, wherein,

pillbox base 1 sets up in ground for support whole pillbox room system as the basis of pillbox room. Each layer of outer wall in pillbox room is formed by assembled composite exterior wall panel 2. The assembled composite external wall panel 2 is used for enclosing to form pillbox room space. The assembled composite external wall panel 2 of bottom encircles and sets up perpendicularly on pillbox basis 1. In starting from pillbox house basis 1 along vertical direction, set up respectively into assembled composite exterior wall panel 2, set up in horizontal beam 3 on assembled composite exterior wall panel upper portion, at the assembled composite exterior wall panel that horizontal beam upper portion set up, then horizontal beam, assembled composite exterior wall panel and horizontal beam set gradually up to pillbox roof layer. The top layer is provided with an assembled roof panel 6. The prefabricated interior wall panel 4 sets up in the inside of every layer pillbox room for it forms the house inside to cut apart the pillbox room. The prefabricated floor slab 5 is used for dividing pillbox house floors, is arranged on the upper part of each layer of prefabricated roof slabs and is connected with the horizontal beam of each layer. The sunlight room 7 is arranged between the fabricated roof panel 6 and the fabricated floor slab on the second top layer. The setting direction of the sunlight room can be adjusted according to the local sunlight irradiation direction.

In this embodiment, the surface of the fabricated composite external wall panel 2 is provided with original slate imitated Tibetan style house external wall slate. Original slabstone imitates hides formula house external wall slabstone as the decoration panel, imitates the tradition and hides formula pillhouse house external wall slabstone texture to utilize and counter beat the technique and set up in the surface of assembled composite external wall panel 2. The assembled composite external wall plate-stone reverse-beating technology includes beating facing stone material for building external wall into concrete in advance in factory to form integral prefabricated building parts (column, beam, wall, etc.). The main method is that the natural slabstone special for the region of the Tibetan nationality is pre-paved on a platform base or a bottom die of a flat steel die, so that the outer surface of the wallboard is arranged below, the inner surface is opposite to the 'direct hitting' on the upper surface, and the process can be used for casting the outer wall surface of the outer wall concrete and simultaneously manufacturing the texture and the decorative pattern of the decorative surface of the outer surface. The thickness of the natural stone sheet may be 25mm to 30mm, for example, 28 mm. Above-mentioned anti technique of beating can make the stone material position accurate, and the surface is regular, adheres to firmly, when satisfying the decoration of traditional tibetan family pillbox room surface, the whole assembly improves the construction progress. The original rubble imitated Tibetan house outer wall rubble is fused with the traditional process and the modern building technology, and is revived again under the modern construction process of the traditional national building culture. The assembled composite external wall panel can be prefabricated in a factory and can carry out integral collection and division treatment on the building according to the appearance specification of the Tibetan traditional building, so that the axial stress of the building can be enhanced, and the integral stability of the building can be improved.

In this embodiment, the assembled composite external wall panel 2 may also be hung with a national decorative ox head member 16 or other national totem members. And the assembled composite external wall panel 2 is also provided with a prefabricated assembled energy-saving window 8. According to the specific geographical climate conditions of the Tibetan region, the regulation and control of the body form factor of the building are controlled so as to reduce unnecessary heat loss of an external maintenance structure of the blockhouse. Avoid traditional area of windowing in the middle of the Tibetan building little, the quantity of windowing is few, the position of windowing is high etc. shortcoming, reduce the ventilation of building and the adverse effect of natural lighting, should ensure the window wall proportionality coefficient of pillbox room structure. According to pillbox room control window wall than, wherein, north can be controlled at 0.100 ~ 0.105, south can be controlled at 0.190 ~ 0.205, west can be controlled at 0.135 ~ 0.143, east can be controlled at 0.045 ~ 0.053. For example, the north window wall ratio coefficient is 0.103, the south window wall ratio coefficient is 0.199, the west window wall ratio coefficient is 0.139, and the east building window wall ratio coefficient is 0.049. Energy-conserving window of assembled 8 can set up 2 ~ 6 on each side of every layer pillbox room. Of course, the number of the assembled energy-saving windows arranged in each pillbox room is not limited to the number, and the assembled energy-saving windows can be arranged according to the size of a house. For example, in order to reach better window wall ratio, 4 energy-conserving windows of assembled can be installed to the south of pillbox room, and 6 energy-conserving windows of assembled can be installed to the north, and 3 energy-conserving windows of assembled can be installed to the east, and 5 energy-conserving windows of assembled can be installed to the west. The horizontal beam 3 is shown above the fabricated energy saving window 8. According to the orientation that the pillbox room set up, northbound and eastern assembled energy-conserving window 8 can adopt bridge cut-off aluminum alloy Low-e coating film double glazing glass window, and southeast and west can adopt bridge cut-off aluminum alloy PET Low-e coating film glazing glass window.

Above, to the rainwater seepage scheduling problem that door and window probably appears, can increase drainage strip and whole windowsill board on the window body. Under the addition of the prefabricated assembly type technology, the prefabricated energy-saving window has the advantages of being detachable, easy to maintain and various in practical application, when prefabricated construction is carried out, the energy-saving window can be selected and matched according to the actual requirements of users and the geographical climate conditions of a building base address, and meanwhile, the replacement design and treatment of the external window of the old traditional building can be carried out according to the size of the external window of the old building. But when installation or change, need notice the combination mode of the window opening of building's external window and building, the combination gas tightness of the window opening of putting into focus on building external window and building is handled, selects the high joint mode of security performance to increase the service life of external window and the heat preservation heat-proof quality of in-service use, promote the actual application efficiency of reality of prefabricated green tibetan family stone pillbox room to the maximum value, reduce unnecessary performance source loss, guarantee stability, security, the aesthetic property of resident when using.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an access zone 9 is also provided at the first level of the pillbox. Get into district 9 cooperation and be provided with prefabricated energy-conserving tradition tibetan family timber 13 and be used for getting into pillbox room inside. The door of prefabricated energy-conserving tradition tibetan family timber is provided with the door fight and the air curtain outward, can reduce the heat loss that cold wind invades and brings winter. Above the access area 9 a terrace 10 may be provided. The terraces 10 can be enclosed with prefabricated wooden fences 11. The balcony 10 can be provided with a heat-preservation energy-saving finished product plastic steel door or a wood door 12. Of course, the pillbox house of the present invention may not be provided with the terrace 10.

In this embodiment, the surface of the fabricated floor 5 may be paved with tiles or wood floors. Of course, other materials may be laid as desired by the user. The assembled floor slab 5 and the assembled inner wall slab 4 can be connected by adopting a wood structure or a light steel keel structure. The assembled inner wallboard 4 is a heat-insulating inner wallboard. And the surface of the assembled inner wallboard 4 is provided with an energy-saving environment-friendly decoration panel.

In this embodiment, the prefabricated roof panels 6 may be internally provided with expanded polystyrene boards of a certain thickness. The thickness of the expanded polystyrene board can influence the heat preservation and heating effects of the assembled roof board. The utility model discloses an assembled roof boarding and traditional roofing insulation material (XPS) heating energy consumption data are shown as table 1 (the unit of heat preservation energy consumption heating data is KW h/m in the table)²) The heating energy consumption and the corresponding heating energy saving rate are shown in fig. 6. Add expanded polystyrene board material in assembled roof boarding, compare with traditional stone pillbox house top, the promotion that heating economizer rate is showing is obtained. In order to obtain better heat preservation and heating effects, the thickness of the expanded polystyrene plate can be set to be 70-90 mm. When the thickness of the expanded polystyrene plate exceeds 80mm, the increase of the heating energy saving rate is not obvious, and the more preferable methodThe thickness of the expanded polyphenyl plate is 75 mm-80 mm.

TABLE 1

In this embodiment, the pillbox structures in fig. 1 are deployed as shown in fig. 2. Including pillbox house basis 200 (pillbox house basis can also be constituted by polylith basic component for the monoblock), set up assembled composite exterior wall board 201 on the pillbox house basis, set up assembled energy-conserving window 202 on assembled composite exterior wall board, get into the inside energy-conserving traditional Tibetan wood door 203 of pillbox house, horizontal beam 204 (including top horizontal beam 216), assembled interior wallboard 205, wooden rail 206, assembled floor 207, steel door or timber 208 are moulded to heat preservation energy-saving finished product, the interior decorative shingle nail 209 of setting on assembled interior wallboard, stair 210, assembled shingle nail 211, the wind angle 212 of looking of setting on top horizontal beam, the sunshine room includes wooden partition 213, outside PET Low-e membrane cavity glass 214 and top Low-e coating film double-layer cavity glass 215 that the bottom set up.

In this embodiment, the fabricated composite external wall panel may be a fabricated composite external wall panel formed by using frame-type reinforced concrete as a framework, filling the framework with an expanded polystyrene board material (EPS), and using concrete as a casting material. The expanded polystyrene board material is fixed in the reinforced concrete sash of the outer wall by adopting adhesive bonding and mechanical anchoring modes. The thickness of expanded polystyrene board material can influence the energy-conserving effect of heating of tibetan family pillbox room. The heating energy consumption data of the assembled composite external wall panel and the traditional wall surface heat-insulating material (xps) are shown in the table 2 (the unit of the heat-insulating energy consumption heating data in the table is KW.h/m)²) The statistical chart of heating energy consumption and the corresponding energy saving rate is shown in fig. 7. Compare in traditional stone pillbox room, the heating fractional energy saving obtains promoting to the heating fractional energy saving increases along with the increase of inflation polyphenyl board thickness. Considering economic factors, it is superiorAlternatively, the thickness of the expanded polystyrene plate may be set to 70mm to 90 mm. When the thickness of the expanded polystyrene plate exceeds 80mm, the heating energy saving rate is not obviously increased along with the increase of the thickness of the expanded polystyrene plate. More preferably, the expanded polystyrene plate may have a thickness of 75 to 80 mm. The assembled composite external wall panel can also comprise a protective layer made of polymer plastering mortar, an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth as a reinforcing layer and an external decorative surface as paint. Other decorative materials can be arranged on the surface of the assembled composite external wall panel. The above arrangement can play the effects of heat preservation in winter, heat insulation in summer and decoration protection for buildings. The fabricated composite external wall panel can be adjusted by changing production technical parameters according to the use requirements. The receipts that can carry out the outer wall when the compound side fascia of assembled is prefabricated divide the processing to reach the receipts of tradition tibetan family stone pillbox room outward appearance and divide the outward appearance, the culture landscape of the tradition tibetan family building of the adaptation. The utility model discloses a compound side fascia of assembled divides the whole piece formula system into frame format reinforced concrete keel system as the skeleton, thermal-insulated block material packing system keeps warm, change original integral block into can carry out the modularization ratio combination according to reality actual need, according to the modularization requirement of architectural design and factory manufacture, carry out the design of reinforced concrete sash, carry out the preparation of the thermal-insulated packing block material that keeps warm of fossil fragments inside according to the reinforced concrete keel size simultaneously, possess the advantage of environmental protection, safety, comfort, saving. In addition, the assembled composite external wall panel refers to a common building wall construction method ' wood-frame mud wall ' mode in ancient buildings in China, so that the assembled composite external wall panel has a practical application effect of ' no collapse of a wall when a house falls when an earthquake occurs. The building external collection and separation treatment and the structural strength of modern reinforced concrete have extremely excellent anti-seismic performance when dealing with earthquakes with certain strength, and can better protect the life and property safety of the Tibetan siblings.

TABLE 2

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the prefabricated composite exterior wall panel may include a plurality of prefabricated composite exterior wall panels. Vertical reserved anchoring ribs 300 are respectively arranged at two ends of each assembled composite outer wall sub-board in the vertical direction, and transverse reserved anchoring ribs 301 are respectively arranged at two ends of each assembled composite outer wall sub-board in the horizontal direction. The vertical anchor muscle of reserving of assembled compound side fascia of first layer pillbox room is used for connecting the horizontal beam of pillbox room basis and first layer pillbox room. The vertical anchor muscle of reserving of assembled composite external wall panel more than the second layer connects each layer pillbox room horizontal beam respectively. The anchor muscle is transversely reserved and is used for connecting each assembled compound outer wall daughter board in order to constitute pillbox room outer wall. The pillbox room may also include a wall column 302 and a construction column 303. Because the building area that probably has part pillbox room is too big, causes the outer wall of needs to hand over wide, prepares a monoblock outer wall and probably has the restriction in technology, consequently need get up the compound outer wall board of the great assembled of polylith assembled outer wall daughter board interconnect in order to constitute the area. The wall studs 302 are arranged between the fabricated composite external wall sub-boards on the same plane and used for connecting the fabricated composite external wall sub-boards. Two ends of the column 302 between the walls along the vertical direction are respectively provided with a column reserved tie bar 304 between the walls. Both ends that the drawknot muscle 304 was reserved to the wall pillbox all are connected with horizontal beam (the one end that the drawknot muscle was reserved to the wall pillbox that first layer pillbox room set up is connected with the pillbox room foundatin, and the other end is connected with horizontal beam). The constructional column 303 is used for connecting fabricated composite exterior wall sub-boards with different planes, namely, fabricated composite exterior wall sub-boards with a certain included angle between the fabricated composite exterior wall sub-boards. Two ends of the constructional column 303 in the vertical direction are respectively provided with a constructional column reserved anchoring rib 305. The constructional column reserves anchor muscle 305 and is used for fixing constructional column 303 and setting up between pillbox room basis and prefabricated roof boarding or between the prefabricated roof boarding of each layer pillbox room. The constructional column 303 is connected with the transverse reserved anchoring ribs arranged on the assembled composite external wall panels on different planes in a nesting mode through the reserved anchoring ribs arranged on the constructional column, and then the constructional column is fixed in a cast-in-place mode. Steel reinforcement cages are provided in the structural columns and wall studs shown to enhance their strength.

And floor reserved tie bars 306 are arranged at two ends of the fabricated floor. The reserved tie bar 306 of the floor slab is connected with the vertical reserved tie bar of the assembled composite external wall panel. The floor slab reserved tie bars 306 may include reserved upper layer tie bars and reserved lower layer tie bars. The reserved anchoring ribs of the reserved lower-layer tie ribs and the reserved anchoring ribs of the assembled composite external wall panel between the upper-layer tie ribs and the lower-layer tie ribs are connected in a wet-process cast-in-place mode, and are connected with the assembled composite external wall panel, the wall studs and the constructional columns in a cast-in-place mode. The post-cast layer of the fabricated floor (after the post-cast layer is cast in situ by the floor, the external wall and the constructional columns, and finally the post-cast layer is cast on the floor to ensure that the floor surface is flush with the floor and the top of the external wall so as to ensure the final ground pavement) is flush with the tops of the wall studs and the constructional columns, and finally, the ceramic tile or the wood floor is laid on the surface layer of the fabricated floor so as to achieve the beautiful and comfortable effect.

As shown in fig. 3, the vertical preformed anchorage bars 305 of the constructional column are shown nested with the floor preformed tie bars 306.

Above, as shown in fig. 3, the pillbox foundation is composed of a plurality of interconnected foundation pieces 307. Every basic member corresponds the bottom that sets up in every wall of pillbox room. Two ends of each foundation member are respectively provided with a foundation reserved tie bar 308 and a foundation reserved anchoring bar 309. The reservation anchor muscle of first face pillbox room basis is reserved anchor muscle and second face pillbox room basis respectively with the constructional column and is reserved the drawknot muscle and carry out nested connection, then carries out cast-in-place processing again.

In this embodiment, the connection relationship of the wall pillar, the assembled composite external wall panel and the pillbox house foundation is as shown in fig. 4. The column between the wall includes column drawknot muscle 400 between the wall, column steel reinforcement cage 401 between the wall and concrete frame steel reinforcement cage 402. The fabricated composite exterior wall panel includes a concrete frame 403. Pillbox house foundation 404 sets up the bottom, including pillbox house foundation lacing wire 405.

In this embodiment, the sunlight room can be set to the size of the sunlight room according to the size of the actual pillbox room. The sunlight room can be of a steel structure. The steel structures are connected in a welding mode and sprayed. As shown in fig. 5, both the top and the outer side of the sunlight room may be provided with glass. For example, the top 501 of the sunlight room can be set as Low-e coated double-layer hollow glass, and the outer side 502 can be set as PET Low-e membrane insulating glass. The illustrated top 501 may be supported by a transverse steel frame 503 as well as a vertical steel frame 504. The glass of the outer side 502 shown may be provided with an aluminium alloy transverse partition window 505 and an aluminium alloy vertical partition window 506. The outer edge of the bottom of the sunlight room can be packaged by a wood outer packaging decorative plate 507. The periphery of the sunlight room can be decorated with wooden pillars 508. The outer edge of the top may be provided with a wooden brim 509. The lower part of the top can be provided with Tibetan traditional house beam decorative frameworks 510. The sunlight room can be provided with doors and windows on the outer surface. The door and window can be made of broken bridge aluminum door and window. The hollow glass and the bridge-cut-off aluminum door and window have the functions of energy conservation, sound insulation, noise prevention, dust prevention, water prevention and the like. The heat conduction coefficient K value of the bridge-cut-off aluminum door and window can be controlled to be 3W/m²K is less than K, the heat loss is reduced by half compared with the common door and window, the heating cost can be reduced by about 30 percent, the sound insulation quantity reaches more than 29 decibels, and the water tightness and the air tightness are good.

In this embodiment, the floor of the family blockhouse can be formed by the polylith assembled floor each other side by side. The fabricated floor slabs can be connected by pouring concrete.

In this embodiment, assembled roof boarding can be for hiding traditional flat roof of formula resident, accords with the roof of traditional stone pillbox room style of tibetan nationality, and the surface of roof boarding can cover traditional Ga of tibetan nationality and join soil or other local common covering material.

In this embodiment, the assembled inner wall panel is composed of an outer leaf wall, an inner leaf wall and a heat insulation layer located between the outer leaf wall and the inner leaf wall. The outer leaf wall and the inner leaf wall are both made of concrete. A fire retardant may also be included in the prefabricated interior wall panel. The surface of the inner wall board can be painted with traditional Tibetan decorative patterns.

In this embodiment, the pillbox roof horizontal beam upper surface can be placed Tibetan traditional decorative component and look like the corner.

In the above, the form factor of the traditional Tibetan is more than or equal to 0.7, some of the form factors are even more than 0.8, the form factor of a building has a direct relation with the energy conservation of the building, and the larger the form factor of the building is, the larger the external surface area of the same building volume is, the larger the heat dissipation area is, the higher the building energy consumption is, and the more unfavorable the building energy conservation is. The utility model discloses an assembled family blockhouse can be handled with the help of the data analysis of design software, and the traditional physiognomy of the family blockhouse of recombining is preserved to the green family blockhouse of preserving of assembled type size coefficient control about 0.62, great reduction building heat radiating area, consider that family of preserving distribution area is the severe cold area mostly, reduce the volume coefficient ratio of building compare with. By adding the expanded polystyrene board (EPS) heat-insulating material into the assembled composite external wall panel, the heat-insulating property of the assembled composite external wall panel greatly exceeds that of the traditional stone-built external wall of Tibetan under the same thickness specification. Compare with traditional stone pillbox room, the fractional energy saving of building has improved 60%, simultaneously, satisfies under the thermal-insulated prerequisite of building heat preservation, can reduce the thickness of wall body greatly, alleviates the structure dead weight of wall body. Compare with traditional stone pillbox room, reduce the use of about 60% natural stone and 70% clay to and about 50% human input, human resource input when the house that significantly reduces is built, furthest has protected the periphery of building site, has reduced the destruction to natural environment's geological environment, runs through the building theory of green building in whole building life cycle.

The house structure is as shown in fig. 8, the temperature detection points are respectively selected from three detection points B1, B2 and B3 in fig. 8(a), and the temperature distribution detected respectively and the temperature distribution detected outdoors are as shown in fig. 9. The humidity detection points are respectively selected as three detection points B4, B5 and B6 in FIG. 8(B), and the temperature distribution detected respectively and the temperature distribution detected outdoors are shown in FIG. 10. As can be seen from the figure, the utility model discloses a fine heat preservation effect and the effect of moisturizing can be played in green tibetan nationality place, and the fluctuation range of temperature and humidity is all less.

To sum up, the components such as the composite external wall panel, the internal wall panel, the floor and the roof panel used by the pillbox house are prefabricated in advance and assembled after the house is built, so that the building construction period can be greatly shortened, and the losses of economy, manpower and materials caused by overlong construction time are reduced; the utility model discloses the roof boarding and the side fascia military of pillbox room all contain the energy-conserving insulation material of certain thickness, can improve the heating fractional energy saving of pillbox room, and reduction energy consumption that can to a great extent improves the travelling comfort of living in; the utility model discloses a pillbox room has lower bodily form coefficient, has fine thermal-insulated, the sound insulation performance of keeping warm.

Although the present invention has been described above in connection with exemplary embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes may be made to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An assembled green family blockhouse is characterized in that the blockhouse comprises a blockhouse foundation, an assembled composite external wall panel, an assembled internal wall panel, an assembled floor panel, an assembled roof panel and a horizontal beam, wherein the assembled composite external wall panel is installed on the blockhouse foundation, a plurality of assembled energy-saving windows are arranged on the assembled composite external wall panel at intervals, the upper part of the assembled energy-saving window is provided with the horizontal beam, the horizontal beam is connected with the assembled floor panel, the assembled roof panel is arranged at the top of the blockhouse, a sunlight room is arranged between the assembled roof panel and the assembled floor panel at the secondary top layer of the blockhouse, the interior of the blockhouse is provided with the assembled internal wall panel, one side of the internal wall panel is connected with the assembled external wall panel, and the adjacent side is connected with the assembled floor panel and used for isolating the interior of the blockhouse,

the assembled composite external wall panel comprises a plurality of assembled composite external wall sub-panels, wherein the assembled composite external wall sub-panels are connected in parallel to form a hidden family blockhouse one side external wall, the assembled composite external wall panel takes a reinforced concrete sash as a framework, an expansion polyphenyl board material is filled in the framework, and concrete is used as the assembled composite external wall panel formed by a pouring material.

2. The assembly type green tibetan pillbox house according to claim 1, further comprising a wall column and a construction column, wherein the wall column is disposed between adjacent assembly type composite exterior wall panels in the same plane, the construction column is disposed between adjacent assembly type composite exterior wall panels in different planes, and the wall column and the assembly type composite exterior wall panels and the construction column and the assembly type composite exterior wall panels are connected by means of concrete cast-in-place.

3. The assembly type green tibetan pillbox house according to claim 2, wherein the assembly type composite external wall board is provided with vertical reserved anchor bars at two ends along the vertical direction respectively, and is provided with transverse reserved anchor bars at two ends along the horizontal direction respectively, the vertical reserved anchor bars are used for fixedly arranging each assembly type composite external wall board between pillbox house foundation and horizontal beam or between horizontal beams of adjacent floors, and the transverse reserved anchor bars are used for fixedly connecting each assembly type composite external wall board to form a pillbox house side wall surface;

the two ends of the wall pillaret along the vertical direction are respectively provided with a reserved lacing bar of the wall pillaret, and the reserved lacing bar of the wall pillaret is used for fixedly arranging the wall pillaret between a pillbox house foundation and an assembled roof panel or between the assembled roof panels of each layer of pillbox house;

two ends of the constructional column along the vertical direction are respectively provided with a constructional column reserved anchoring rib which is used for fixedly arranging the constructional column between a pillbox house foundation and an assembled roof panel or between the assembled roof panels of each pillbox house;

and floor reserved tie bars are arranged at two ends of the fabricated floor and are used for being fixedly connected with the horizontal beam.

4. The fitted green Sitoria pillbox house of claim 1 or 2, wherein the pillbox house has a volume factor of less than 0.65.

5. The fabricated green tibetan pillbox house of claim 1 or 2, wherein the sunlight house is glass-made on both top and sides, the top is Low-e coated double-layer hollow glass, and the sides are PET Low-e film hollow glass.

6. The assembly type green tibetan family pillbox house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the surface of the assembly type composite external wall panel is provided with an original slate imitating tibetan style external wall slate, and the original slate imitating tibetan style external wall slate is provided on the surface of the assembly type composite external wall panel by a reverse beating technology.

7. The assembly type green Sichuan pillbox house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pillbox house is enclosed by a plurality of basic elements, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the ground along the vertical direction, and the upper part is connected to the assembly type composite external wall panel, the wall room column and the construction column.

8. The assembled green Sichuan pillbox house of claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of the assembled energy-saving windows is set according to the ratio of the blockbox house orientation control window walls, wherein the north direction is controlled to be 0.100-0.105, the south direction is controlled to be 0.190-0.205, the west direction is controlled to be 0.135-0.143, and the east direction is controlled to be 0.045-0.053.

9. The fabricated green tibetan pillbox house of claim 1 or 2, wherein the expanded polystyrene board material thickness of the fabricated composite external wall board is 70-90 mm.

10. The fitted green tibetan pillbox house of claim 1 or 2, wherein the fitted roof panel comprises expanded polystyrene board material with a thickness of 70-90 mm.

Images