CN113703535B - Connection configuration method and system for multi-node server and OCP card - Google Patents

Connection configuration method and system for multi-node server and OCP card Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113703535B
CN113703535B CN202110875901.5A CN202110875901A CN113703535B CN 113703535 B CN113703535 B CN 113703535B CN 202110875901 A CN202110875901 A CN 202110875901A CN 113703535 B CN113703535 B CN 113703535B
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node server
ocp
node
ocp card
card
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CN113703535A (en
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张莉
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • G06F1/185Mounting of expansion boards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/10Program control for peripheral devices
    • G06F13/102Program control for peripheral devices where the programme performs an interfacing function, e.g. device driver
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

When the multi-node server is connected with the OCP card, the connection mode of the multi-node server is determined by detecting the accessed ID signal value, namely, an X8 cable or an X4 cable is adopted, the connection mode of the cables is changed, and the requirements of different CPUs and different bandwidths are connected, so that the OCP card supporting different bandwidths is realized. On the basis, different partitions supported by the system and the positions of the OCP cards can be met, and the OCP cards with different sizes can be supported, so that in the application process of the multi-node multi-channel server with multiple partitions, the OCP cards with various types can be flexibly supported by occupying smaller space, the flexible application of the OCP cards is facilitated, the total power consumption of the system is reduced, the network control of the server is enhanced, and the server performance is improved. The application also provides a connection configuration system of the multi-node server and the OCP card, a computer readable storage medium and a server, which have the beneficial effects.

Description

Connection configuration method and system for multi-node server and OCP card
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of servers, and in particular, to a method, a system, and a related device for configuring connection between a multi-node server and an OCP card.
Background
With the development of information technology, the application of servers is becoming more and more widespread. In industries such as government, finance, medical treatment, energy, etc., demands for large-scale core databases, virtualized integration, memory computing and high-performance computing are increasingly high, and the advantages of 8-way servers are widely applied.
Maintenance of OCP Mezz 2.0 requires maintenance of the server chassis with uncapped covers, which is not flexible, and in order to solve this problem, OCP NIC project sets start to define new generation network cards. The OCP NIC 3.0 adopts two dimensions of a large card (LFF) and a small card (SFF), and is inserted into the server case from the panel through a handle bar or a screw to realize the maintenance of the case without uncovering. The signal rate of the OCP card starts from PCIe Gen4, can support PCIe Gen5, and provides two PCIe interface bandwidths, x16 and x32, namely, network cards corresponding to two dimensions: SFF (Small Form Factor, small size package, e.g., 76mmx115 mm) and LFF (Large Form Factor, large size package, e.g., 139mmx115 mm). Because of the small size of the SFF, not much space is occupied in the server chassis, while the large size of the LFF has little server support. In the current 2-way system, because of the limitation of the structural space, only SFF OCP cards can be supported generally, and because of the limitation of the number of CPUs, only 1 x16,2 x8 SFF OCP cards can be supported, and because of the limitation of the system and no partition function, only single host OCP cards can be supported, namely, only single host SFF OCP cards of 1 x16,2 x8 can be supported, more LFF OCP cards can not be supported, and multi-host OCP cards can not be supported.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a connection configuration method, a connection configuration system, a computer readable storage medium and a server for a multi-node server and an OCP card, which can occupy smaller space to flexibly support various types of OCP cards.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides a connection configuration method of a multi-node server and an OCP card, which comprises the following specific technical scheme:
when the OCP card is connected to the multi-node server, determining an ID signal value of a mainboard cable of the multi-node server, which is accessed by the OCP card;
if the ID signal value is a first signal value, determining that the OCP card adopts an X8 cable, and controlling a pin of a first MCIO connector, close to a CPU end, in a node server corresponding to the OCP card to be grounded;
and if the ID signal value is a second signal value, determining that the OCP card adopts an X4 cable, and controlling pins of a first MCIO connector, close to a CPU end, in a node server corresponding to the OCP card to be connected with a second MCIO connector at the edge of a node service main board.
Optionally, before determining the ID signal value of the motherboard cable on the multi-node server, the method further includes:
determining the partition state of the multi-node service according to the jump cap number;
and determining the position number of each node server according to the node position signals of the connection of the main board and the middle backboard of each node server.
Optionally, controlling the grounding of the pin of the first MCIO connector near the CPU end in the OCP card corresponding node server includes:
determining the position information of the node server in the OCP card docking according to the ID signal value;
and controlling a pin of a first MCIO connector close to the CPU end in the node server positioned in the position information to be grounded.
Optionally, if the OCP card is a small-size package network card supporting 2×x8 signals, and the multi-node server includes a dual partition, the OCP card is connected to a first node server of a first partition and a second node server of a second partition, and further includes:
and synchronizing the data of the first node server and the second node server to the OCP card.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and any CPU in the first node server and the second node server transmits an X8 signal to the OCP card.
Optionally, if the OCP card is a small-size package network card supporting 4×x4 signals, and the multi-node server includes four nodes, the method further includes:
each node of the multi-node server transmits an X4 signal to the small-size package network card supporting the 4X 4 signal.
The application also provides a connection configuration system of the multi-node server and the OCP card, which comprises:
the ID signal determining module is used for determining an ID signal value of a mainboard cable on the multi-node server, which is accessed by the OCP card, when the OCP card is connected to the multi-node server;
the first connection configuration module is used for determining that the OCP card adopts an X8 cable if the ID signal value is a first signal value and controlling a pin of a first MCIO connector, which is close to a CPU end, in a node server corresponding to the OCP card to be grounded;
and the second connection configuration module is used for determining that the OCP card adopts an X4 cable if the ID signal value is a second signal value, controlling pins of a first MCIO connector, close to the CPU end, in the node server corresponding to the OCP card, and connecting the pins with a second MCIO connector at the edge of the node service main board.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the position determining module is used for determining the partition state of the multi-node service according to the jump cap number; and determining the position number of each node server according to the node position signals of the connection of the main board and the middle backboard of each node server.
The application also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method as described above.
The application also provides a server comprising a memory in which a computer program is stored and a processor which when calling the computer program in the memory implements the steps of the method as described above.
The application provides a connection configuration method of a multi-node server and an OCP card, which comprises the following specific technical scheme: when the OCP card is connected to the multi-node server, determining an ID signal value of a mainboard cable of the multi-node server, which is accessed by the OCP card; if the ID signal value is a first signal value, determining that the OCP card adopts an X8 cable, and controlling a pin of a first MCIO connector, close to a CPU end, in a node server corresponding to the OCP card to be grounded; and if the ID signal value is a second signal value, determining that the OCP card adopts an X4 cable, and controlling pins of a first MCIO connector, close to a CPU end, in a node server corresponding to the OCP card to be connected with a second MCIO connector at the edge of a node service main board.
When the multi-node server is connected with the OCP card, the connection mode of the multi-node server is determined by detecting the accessed ID signal value, namely, an X8 cable or an X4 cable is adopted, the connection mode of the cables is changed, and the requirements of different CPUs and different bandwidths are connected, so that the OCP card supporting different bandwidths is realized. On the basis, different partitions supported by the system and the positions of the OCP cards can be met, single-host and multi-host OCP cards can be supported, and OCP cards with different sizes can be supported, so that in the application process of a multi-node multi-channel server with multiple partitions, various types of OCP cards can be flexibly supported by occupying smaller space, flexible application of the OCP cards is facilitated, the number of network cards and cables required to be used is reduced, the total power consumption of the system is reduced, the network control of the server is enhanced, the network communication capacity among nodes in the multi-node server is balanced, and the server performance is improved.
The application also provides a connection configuration system of the multi-node server and the OCP card, a computer readable storage medium and a server, which have the beneficial effects and are not repeated here.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for configuring connection between a multi-node server and an OCP card according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of partition switching of a multi-path server according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of SFF OCP card connection of a multi-node multi-path server in single partition according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of single-host SFF OCP card connection of a multi-node multi-path server according to an embodiment of the present application during dual partition;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of multi-host SFF OCP card connection for a multi-node multi-server according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of cable connection on a node when the SFF OCP supporting 2×x8 signals is provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of cable connection on a node when the SFF OCP supporting 4×4 signals is provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection configuration system of a multi-node server and an OCP card according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a connection configuration method between a multi-node server and an OCP card according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method includes:
s101: when the OCP card is connected to the multi-node server, determining an ID signal value of a mainboard cable of the multi-node server, which is accessed by the OCP card;
s102: if the ID signal value is a first signal value, determining that the OCP card adopts an X8 cable, and controlling a pin of a first MCIO connector, close to a CPU end, in a node server corresponding to the OCP card to be grounded;
s103: and if the ID signal value is a second signal value, determining that the OCP card adopts an X4 cable, and controlling pins of a first MCIO connector, close to a CPU end, in a node server corresponding to the OCP card to be connected with a second MCIO connector at the edge of a node service main board.
For a multi-path multi-node server, such as an 8-path server, each computing node has a control chip, such as PCH, BMC, CPLD, and a management chip. The mode setting of the partition needs to be informed to the three chips, and then each chip is responsible for the control and management of the respective part. OCP card Open Compute Project refers to a card for open source computing items.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of partition switching of a multi-path server according to an embodiment of the present application. Before determining the ID signal value of the cable of the main board of the OCP card connected to the multi-node server, the partition state of the multi-node service can be determined according to the jump cap number, and then the position number of each node server can be determined according to the node position signal of the main board of each node server connected with the middle backboard. Two jump caps are arranged on a management board of the multi-path multi-node server, the system can be set to be a single partition, a double partition and a four partition, MODE [1:0] =11, the representative system is a single partition, MODE [1:0] =10/01, the representative system is a double partition, MODE [1:0] =00, and the representative system is a four partition. Each motherboard has MS [1:0] signal connected to the middle backplane, where MS [1:0] =11 represents the position of the computing node at 0, MS [1:0] =10 represents the position of the computing node at 1, MS [1:0] =01 represents the position of the computing node at 2, and MS [1:0] =00 represents the position of the computing node at 3. And judging a master-slave relationship according to the partition mode and the node position, and carrying out relevant configuration by the CPLD, the BMC and the PCH. The system is a double-partition or four-partition system, the partitions are independent from each other, and each partition is an independent system.
In the 8-path server, the whole system consists of 4 2-path mainboards. The 2 CPUs on each main board can respectively output PCIE X8 signals to be connected to one MCIO connector, a high-density connector and an OCP card are directly inserted at the position of the board edge, and an X8 MCIO connector is also arranged near the high-density connector and is interconnected with the MCIO connector near the CPU through a cable. When supporting SFF OCP, the OCP card is butted with two mainboards, and when each mainboard uses X8 signals of one CPU, the OCP card can support 2X 8 OCP cards of 2upstream sockets of single host; when the signal of X4 of each CPU of each motherboard, 4X 4 OCP cards of 4upstream socket (quad-socket) of single host can be supported. In such a multi-partition multiplexing system, if it is a single partition, two SFF OCP cards of 2 x8 or 4 x4 single host can be supported as described above, as shown in fig. 3. In the case of dual partitions, each partition may support a single-class 2 x8 or 4 x4 SFF OCP card, as shown in fig. 4, or may place an OCP card between two partitions, while connecting node 1 of the lower partition 0 and node 0 of the upper partition 1, and may support a single-class 2 x8 SFF OCP card, as shown in fig. 5. The Dual-host 2 x8 SFF OCP card is a multi-host OCP card, at this time, the Dual-host OCP card is one OCP card bridging two partitions (systems), users can be interconnected with the outside through a single network card, external users can access network data of the two systems at the same time, data interaction among different partition systems is realized without adopting any switch, the number of external switches, network cards and cables can be reduced, and the total power consumption of the systems is further reduced.
In supporting LFF OCP, the OCP riser interfaces with four boards, each board using X8 signals from one of the CPUs, and in single partition, can support LFF OCP cards of 4X 8 of 4upstream sockets (quad-sockets) of single host, as shown in fig. 6. In the case of the quartering, a 4 x8 LFF OCP card of the 4upstream socket (quad-socket) of quad-host can be supported as shown in fig. 7. For the 4 x8 LFF OCP card of the 4upstream socket (quad-socket) of quad-host, which is also a multi-host OCP card, at this time, one OCP card bridging two partitions (systems), users can be interconnected with the outside through a single network card, and external users can access network data of four systems at the same time, so that the number of external switches, network cards and cables is reduced, and the total power consumption of the systems is also reduced. In other words, if the OCP card is a small-sized package network card supporting 2×8 signals, and the multi-node server includes dual partitions, and the OCP card is respectively connected to the first node server of the first partition and the second node server of the second partition, the data of the first node server and the second node server can be directly synchronized to the OCP card. In fig. 3 to fig. 7, two ends of the PCIE cable are respectively connected to the first MCIO connector and the second MCIO connector, where the first MCIO connector is close to the CPU.
It should be noted that, each CPU on the motherboard outputs an X8 PCIE signal to the first MCIO connector, the edge of the motherboard has a high-density connector and a second MCIO connector close to the high-density connector, and the second MCIO connector is interconnected with the first MCIO connector on one side of the CPU end through a cable, and the high-density connector is in butt joint with the OCP card.
Since the high-density upper design trace is only a PCIE X8 signal, the upstream signal may be from an X8 signal of one CPU or an X4 signal of two CPUs. For an OCP card supporting SFF, only 2×x8 and 4×x4 OCPs can be supported due to the limitation of the uplink signal, and when an SFF OCP of 2×x8 is supported, since each CPU has a signal of pulling out X8 onto the first MCIO connector, the X8 signal of which CPU is used is not limited, and the high-density connector can connect different CPUs as required. When supporting SFF OCP of 4X 4, X4 signals from 4 CPUs on two nodes are needed, the first MCIO connector at the CPU end uses an X4 cable, and the signals from two CPUs are connected together to the second MCIO connector at the high-density connector end. Similarly, when the OCP card supporting the LFF is used, only 4X 8 OCPs can be supported due to the limitation of the uplink signal, and since each CPU has a signal for pulling out X8 to the first MCIO connector, the specific use of which CPU X8 signal is not limited, and different CPUs can be connected to the high-density connector according to the requirement.
Furthermore, PCH allocates bandwidth of PCIE signals to MCIO connectors depending on whether X8 or X4 cable is plugged. The ID signal value on the MCIO connector close to the CPU is directly connected with GND, and in the X8 cable, the ID signal value of the connector is not connected, and at the moment, the ID signal value to the PCH/CPLD is 11; in the X4 cable, the ID signal value in the connector is connected, and the ID signal value to PCH/CPLD is 00 at this time. Thus, the PCH may allocate PCIE signal bandwidth from the CPU to the MCIO connector based on the ID signal value, i.e., the level value of the ID signal.
The embodiment of the application provides a flexible configuration OCP riser card realization method applied to a multi-node multi-partition server, wherein one or two OCP riser cards (SFF OCP riser or LFF OCP riser) are vertically inserted in the multi-node server and are used for connecting a plurality of computing nodes, and different types of OCP cards can be supported in the downlink according to different sources of connecting uplink signals and different partition modes of a system.
The following describes a connection configuration system of a multi-node server and an OCP card provided by the embodiment of the present application, and the connection configuration system of the multi-node server and the OCP card described below and the connection configuration method of the multi-node server and the OCP card described above may be referred to correspondingly.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection configuration system of a multi-node server and an OCP card provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the present application further provides a connection configuration system of a multi-node server and an OCP card, including:
an ID signal determining module 100, configured to determine an ID signal value of a motherboard cable on the multi-node server to which the OCP card is connected when the OCP card is connected to the multi-node server;
the first connection configuration module 200 is configured to determine that the OCP card adopts an X8 cable if the ID signal value is a first signal value, and control a pin of a first MCIO connector near the CPU end in the node server corresponding to the OCP card to be grounded;
and the second connection configuration module 300 is configured to determine that the OCP card adopts the X4 cable if the ID signal value is the second signal value, and control a pin of the first MCIO connector, which is close to the CPU end, in the node server corresponding to the OCP card, to connect with the second MCIO connector at the edge of the node service motherboard.
Based on the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, it may further include:
the position determining module is used for determining the partition state of the multi-node service according to the jump cap number; and determining the position number of each node server according to the node position signals of the connection of the main board and the middle backboard of each node server.
The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed, performs the steps provided by the above-described embodiments. The storage medium may include: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The application also provides a server, which can comprise a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor can realize the steps provided by the embodiment when calling the computer program in the memory. The server may of course also include various network interfaces, power supplies, etc.
In the description, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by the differences from other embodiments, so that the same similar parts among the embodiments are mutually referred. The system provided by the embodiment is relatively simple to describe as it corresponds to the method provided by the embodiment, and the relevant points are referred to in the description of the method section.
The principles and embodiments of the present application have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present application and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the application can be made without departing from the principles of the application and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the application as defined in the following claims.
It should also be noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims (7)

1. A connection configuration method of a multi-node server and an OCP card, comprising:
when the OCP card is connected to the multi-node server, determining an ID signal value of a mainboard cable of the multi-node server, which is accessed by the OCP card;
if the ID signal value is a first signal value, determining that the OCP card adopts an X8 cable, and controlling a pin of a first MCIO connector, close to a CPU end, in a node server corresponding to the OCP card to be grounded;
if the ID signal value is a second signal value, determining that the OCP card adopts an X4 cable, and controlling pins of a first MCIO connector, close to a CPU end, in a node server corresponding to the OCP card to be connected with a second MCIO connector at the edge of a node service main board;
before determining the ID signal value of the motherboard cable on the multi-node server, the method further comprises:
determining the partition state of the multi-node service according to the jump cap number;
determining the position number of each node server according to the node position signal of the connection of each node server main board and the middle backboard;
the controlling the pin of the first MCIO connector close to the CPU end in the node server corresponding to the OCP card to be grounded comprises the following steps:
determining the position information of the node server in the OCP card docking according to the ID signal value;
and controlling a pin of a first MCIO connector close to the CPU end in the node server positioned in the position information to be grounded.
2. The connection configuration method according to claim 1, wherein if the OCP card is a small-sized package network card supporting 2 x8 signals, and the multi-node server includes a dual partition, and the OCP card is connected to a first node server of a first partition and a second node server of a second partition, respectively, further comprising:
and synchronizing the data of the first node server and the second node server to the OCP card.
3. The connection configuration method according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising:
and any CPU in the first node server and the second node server transmits an X8 signal to the OCP card.
4. The connection configuration method according to claim 1, wherein if the OCP card is a small-sized package network card supporting 4 x4 signals, and the multi-node server includes four nodes, further comprising:
each node of the multi-node server transmits an X4 signal to the small-size package network card supporting the 4X 4 signal.
5. A connection configuration system of a multi-node server and an OCP card, comprising:
the ID signal determining module is used for determining an ID signal value of a mainboard cable on the multi-node server, which is accessed by the OCP card, when the OCP card is connected to the multi-node server;
the first connection configuration module is used for determining that the OCP card adopts an X8 cable if the ID signal value is a first signal value and controlling a pin of a first MCIO connector, which is close to a CPU end, in a node server corresponding to the OCP card to be grounded;
the second connection configuration module is used for determining that the OCP card adopts an X4 cable if the ID signal value is a second signal value, controlling pins of a first MCIO connector, close to a CPU end, in a node server corresponding to the OCP card, and connecting the pins with a second MCIO connector at the edge of a node service main board;
the position determining module is used for determining the partition state of the multi-node service according to the jump cap number; determining the position number of each node server according to the node position signal of the connection of each node server main board and the middle backboard;
the first connection configuration module is specifically configured to determine that the OCP card adopts an X8 cable when the ID signal value is a first signal value, and determine node server location information of the OCP card for docking according to the ID signal value; and controlling a pin of a first MCIO connector close to the CPU end in the node server of the position information to be grounded.
6. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the connection configuration method of a multi-node server and an OCP card as claimed in any one of claims 1-4.
7. A server comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory has a computer program stored therein, and wherein the processor, when calling the computer program in the memory, performs the steps of the method for configuring the connection of the multi-node server to an OCP card as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
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