CN113615644A - Simple method for obtaining hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs - Google Patents

Simple method for obtaining hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113615644A
CN113615644A CN202010382016.9A CN202010382016A CN113615644A CN 113615644 A CN113615644 A CN 113615644A CN 202010382016 A CN202010382016 A CN 202010382016A CN 113615644 A CN113615644 A CN 113615644A
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China
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organic waste
hermetia illucens
eggs
fly
certain shape
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CN202010382016.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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张普阳
侯佩瑶
岳天一
蔡小华
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Central South University
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Central South University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation, and discloses a simple method for obtaining hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs. The method comprises the steps of placing organic waste with a certain shape in an environment suitable for egg laying of hermetia illucens or fly maggots, collecting the organic waste with the certain shape and full of hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs after a period of time, comprehensively considering the influence of transportation, reliability, feasibility and the like, and finally cutting the organic waste with the certain shape and distributed over the hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs into a proper shape or directly using the organic waste (such as a sawtooth-shaped carrier and the like) with the certain shape and originally manufactured by considering comprehensive factors. The method starts from the actual production, solves various problems in the actual production and transportation process by changing the material and the shape of the egg carrier on the premise of fully considering feasibility, economy and the like, and avoids the separation process of the egg and the carrier.

Description

Simple method for obtaining hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural breeding, in particular to a simple method for obtaining hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs.
Background
The black soldier fly is a saprophytic soldier fly, can take dung of poultry and livestock and domestic garbage, can produce high-value animal protein feed, has the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding property, high absorption conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, good palatability of animals and the like, so that the black soldier fly is recycled, and the larva of the black soldier fly is called as 'phoenix insect', becomes a resource insect with the same name as fly maggot, yellow mealworm, barley insect and the like, is popularized in the world and is widely applied to the aspect of treating wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, kitchen garbage and the like.
However, there are many problems with the current methods for obtaining hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs: on one hand, in the existing method for obtaining the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs, the problems that the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs are damaged and the actual yield is obviously lower than the theoretical yield and the like are caused by manually taking down the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs; on the other hand, most of the existing methods for obtaining hermetia illucens or maggots eggs take the eggs off by using manual labor, so that the quality and the quantity of the obtained eggs are greatly influenced by the experience and proficiency of workers, the implementation is difficult, the production efficiency is reduced, the production cost of the eggs is improved, and huge manpower resource waste and economic loss are caused. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a simple method for obtaining hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the background technology, the method for obtaining the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs is optimized from the aspects of reducing the labor intensity, improving the production efficiency, improving the survival rate of the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs and improving the utilization rate of biological resources, and a simple method for obtaining the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the simple method for obtaining the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs comprises the following steps: processing organic waste to be treated into a certain shape through a mold, then placing the organic waste in an environment suitable for egg laying of hermetia illucens or fly maggots, removing other articles which can be eaten by the hermetia illucens or the fly maggots in the environment and other interferents which can be used as egg laying places, enabling the hermetia illucens or the fly maggots to lay eggs on the organic waste with the certain shape, and collecting the organic waste with the certain shape which is spread with the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs after a period of time.
After the organic waste with a certain shape, which is spread over the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot ova, is collected, the influence of transportation, reliability, feasibility and the like can be comprehensively considered, the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot ova can be divided into proper shapes, or the organic waste with a certain shape (such as a sawtooth-shaped carrier and the like) which is originally made by considering the comprehensive factors can be directly used without processing, the organic waste with a certain shape, which is spread over the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot ova, can be directly used for subsequent egg transportation and organic waste treatment, and the step of separating the hermetia illucens and the carrier is avoided.
Further, the organic waste to be treated is processed into a rectangular body or a sawtooth shape or other suitable shapes through a mold.
Furthermore, the organic waste with the certain shape distributed throughout the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs is a solid substance with the organic waste serving as a carrier of the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs. Therefore, on one hand, the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs are not damaged in the transportation process, and the higher survival rate of the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs is ensured; on the other hand, the method meets the economic requirement of processing into a proper shape.
The environment suitable for the egg laying of the hermetia illucens or the fly maggots in the invention not only contains organic wastes with certain shapes which can be eaten and laid by the hermetia illucens or the fly maggots, but also does not contain other articles which can be eaten by the hermetia illucens or the fly maggots and other environments which can be used as interferents of egg laying places.
Preferably, when the organic waste to be treated is processed into the zigzag organic waste carrier through the die, the gap between saw teeth of the organic waste carrier is larger than the individual size of the hermetia illucens or the fly maggots. On one hand, the egg laying habit of the hermetia illucens or the fly maggots is met by designing the egg laying habit into a zigzag shape; on the other hand, the gap between the saw teeth is slightly larger than the individual size of the black soldier fly or the fly maggot, so that the black soldier fly or the fly maggot can smoothly enter the saw teeth.
More preferably, the zigzag organic waste carrier has a middle zigzag with a low zigzag and two side planes with a high zigzag, and the upper plane of the carrier is designed with four small protrusions and the lower plane is designed with four small recesses. Therefore, in the transportation process, the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs are not easy to damage, and the organic waste carriers are not easy to dislocate when being stacked, so that the safety and the stability of transportation are improved.
The black soldier fly or fly maggot egg obtained by the method has the following advantages:
(1) the method for obtaining the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs saves the processes of previous food preparation and the like for obtaining the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs at present; and the process of manually taking the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs with a tool in the later period is omitted, and the method has the advantages of simplicity, convenience and strong operability.
(2) The black soldier fly or the fly maggot egg obtained by the method is used, and the organic waste is used as a carrier when the black soldier fly or the fly maggot egg is obtained, so that the black soldier fly or the fly maggot egg can be used for treating the later-stage organic waste without taking down the black soldier fly or the fly maggot egg, the problem that the black soldier fly or the fly maggot egg is damaged due to the manual taking down of the black soldier fly or the fly maggot egg in the existing method for obtaining the black soldier fly or the fly maggot egg is solved, the survival rate of the black soldier fly or the fly maggot egg is improved, and the utilization rate of biological resources is improved; the process of separating the carrier of the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs from the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs is omitted, the labor intensity is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and great economic benefits are generated.
(3) The organic waste with a certain shape and spread over the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot ova can be finally divided into proper shapes or manufactured by taking the comprehensive factors into consideration initially, so that the organic waste with a certain shape is convenient to package and transport.
(4) The method is utilized to obtain the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot ova, and when organic waste with a certain shape is obtained, the organic waste is molded into a zigzag shape by utilizing the mold, so that on one hand, the egg laying habit of the hermetia illucens or the fly maggots is met, and the egg laying probability of the hermetia illucens or the fly maggots is increased to a certain extent; on the other hand, the organic waste is made into a zigzag shape, so that the effect that the egg laying area of the hermetia illucens or the fly maggots is larger compared with that of organic waste carriers with other shapes and the same size is achieved to a certain extent, and the surface utilization rate is improved; moreover, the zigzag carrier with slightly lower middle sawteeth and slightly higher planes at two sides is made, and the planes at the upper side and the lower side of the zigzag carrier are respectively provided with four small bulges and four small depressions, so that organic waste of the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs is distributed, and the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs are not easy to damage and move when the carriers are stacked in a transportation process; and the organic waste is molded and processed by using a mold, so that the structure is simple, the processing is easy, the cost is low, and the economic requirement is met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of cuboid organic waste before egg laying by hermetia illucens or fly larvae;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of cuboids of organic waste after egg laying by black soldier flies or fly maggots (eggs of black soldier flies or fly maggots are dotted in the figure for clarity in a white background);
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of zigzag organic waste before egg laying by black soldier flies or fly maggots;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the zig-zag shaped organic waste after the black soldier fly or fly maggot lay eggs (the black soldier fly or fly maggot is indicated by "+" in the figure for clarity in a white background).
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
The invention provides a simple method for obtaining hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs, which is characterized in that organic waste with a certain shape is placed in an environment suitable for the hermetia illucens or fly maggots to lay eggs, the organic waste with the certain shape and full of the hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs is collected after a period of time, the influences of transportation, reliability, feasibility and the like are comprehensively considered, and finally the organic waste with the certain shape and spread over the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs is divided into proper shapes, or the organic waste with the certain shape (such as a zigzag carrier and the like) which is originally made by considering comprehensive factors is directly used. The organic waste with the shape distributed throughout the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs can be directly used for subsequent egg transportation and organic waste treatment, and the step of separating the eggs from the carrier is avoided. It is to be understood that the following description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a simple method for obtaining hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs, which comprises the following specific implementation processes:
when the shape of the organic waste is not designed in consideration of the influence of transportation, reliability, feasibility and the like at first, by way of example, organic waste to be treated is processed into a rectangular parallelepiped through a mold (fig. 1), which is placed in an environment suitable for egg laying by black soldier flies or fly maggots, other articles which can be eaten by hermetia illucens or fly maggots in the environment and other interferents which can be taken as spawning sites are removed, so that the black soldier flies or the fly maggots can lay eggs on the arranged organic waste with a certain shape, and after a period of time, collecting the cuboid organic waste (figure 2) full of hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs, and the influence of transportation, reliability, feasibility and the like is comprehensively considered, and the cuboid organic waste which is spread over the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs is finally divided into proper shapes, therefore, the organic waste with the shape distributed throughout the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs can be directly used for subsequent egg transportation and organic waste treatment.
Example 2
The invention provides a simple method for obtaining hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs, which comprises the following specific implementation processes:
when the shape of the organic waste is designed by comprehensively considering the influence of comprehensive factors such as transportation, reliability, feasibility and the like, by way of example, the organic waste to be treated is processed into zigzag shape by a mold (fig. 3), is placed in an environment suitable for egg laying of black soldier flies or fly maggots, other articles which can be eaten by hermetia illucens or fly maggots in the environment and other interferents which can be taken as spawning sites are removed, so that the black soldier flies or the fly maggots can lay eggs on the arranged zigzag organic waste, and after a period of time, collecting the zigzag organic waste (figure 4) full of hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs, as the shape of the organic waste is designed initially, the comprehensive factors are considered, so that the zigzag organic waste with the Hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs distributed all over can be directly used for subsequent egg transportation and organic waste treatment.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A simple method for obtaining hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs is characterized by comprising the following steps: processing organic waste to be treated into a certain shape through a mold, then placing the organic waste in an environment suitable for egg laying of hermetia illucens or fly maggots, removing other articles eaten by the hermetia illucens or the fly maggots in the environment and other interferents serving as egg laying places, enabling the hermetia illucens or the fly maggots to lay eggs on the organic waste with the certain shape, and collecting the organic waste with the certain shape and spread with the hermetia illucens or the fly maggot eggs after a period of time.
2. The simple method for obtaining hermetia illucens or maggot eggs according to claim 1, wherein the organic waste with a certain shape and spread over the hermetia illucens or maggot eggs is collected, then is divided into proper shapes by comprehensively considering the influence of transportation, reliability and feasibility, or is directly used for subsequent egg transportation and organic waste treatment by directly using organic waste with a certain shape and spread over the hermetia illucens or maggot eggs without processing, wherein the organic waste with a certain shape and spread over the hermetia illucens or maggot eggs is directly used for subsequent egg transportation and organic waste treatment, and the step of separating the eggs from the carrier is avoided.
3. The easy method for obtaining hermetia illucens or maggot eggs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic waste to be treated is processed into a rectangular or zigzag shape by a mold.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the organic waste in the form of carrier is solid organic waste of hermetia illucens or maggot eggs.
5. The easy method for obtaining eggs of black soldier flies or fly maggots according to claim 1, wherein the environment suitable for egg laying of black soldier flies or fly maggots is an environment containing organic waste of a certain shape for eating and egg laying of black soldier flies or fly maggots, and no other objects for eating black soldier flies or fly maggots and other interferents as egg laying place.
6. The easy method for obtaining hermetia illucens or maggot eggs according to claim 1, wherein when the organic waste to be treated is processed into zigzag organic waste carriers by a mold, gaps between sawteeth are larger than the individual sizes of hermetia illucens or maggots.
7. The easy method for obtaining hermetia illucens or maggot eggs as claimed in claim 6, wherein the zigzag organic waste carrier has a low middle zigzag and a high plane at two sides, and the upper plane of the carrier is designed with four small protrusions and the lower plane is designed with four small recesses.
CN202010382016.9A 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Simple method for obtaining hermetia illucens or fly maggot eggs Pending CN113615644A (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101156564A (en) * 2007-11-13 2008-04-09 广东省昆虫研究所 A method for enticing collection of housefly oosphere
CN201185612Y (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-01-28 华中农业大学 Device for culturing black soldier fly
CN101711514A (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-05-26 朱学良 Pipelining equipment for culturing naggots with fecaluria
CN101978823A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-02-23 广东省昆虫研究所 Method for artificially feeding black soldier flies
CN102224813A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-10-26 广东省昆虫研究所 Method for trapping soldier fly eggs
CN102835354A (en) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-26 福建农林大学 Ali Mountain opius dimidiatus manual inoculation egg-laying plate and making and using method thereof
CN205357809U (en) * 2016-02-06 2016-07-06 中山市尤利卡天然药物有限公司 Fly blow collector
CN107593620A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-19 河南农业大学 Biological brick and its making and use method for black soldier flies growth and breeding
CN206963720U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-02-06 山东省蚕业研究所 A kind of black soldier flies collection ovum device
CN109042543A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-21 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院 A kind of black soldier flies collection ovum method

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101156564A (en) * 2007-11-13 2008-04-09 广东省昆虫研究所 A method for enticing collection of housefly oosphere
CN201185612Y (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-01-28 华中农业大学 Device for culturing black soldier fly
CN101711514A (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-05-26 朱学良 Pipelining equipment for culturing naggots with fecaluria
CN101978823A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-02-23 广东省昆虫研究所 Method for artificially feeding black soldier flies
CN102224813A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-10-26 广东省昆虫研究所 Method for trapping soldier fly eggs
CN102835354A (en) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-26 福建农林大学 Ali Mountain opius dimidiatus manual inoculation egg-laying plate and making and using method thereof
CN205357809U (en) * 2016-02-06 2016-07-06 中山市尤利卡天然药物有限公司 Fly blow collector
CN206963720U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-02-06 山东省蚕业研究所 A kind of black soldier flies collection ovum device
CN107593620A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-19 河南农业大学 Biological brick and its making and use method for black soldier flies growth and breeding
CN109042543A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-21 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院 A kind of black soldier flies collection ovum method

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Application publication date: 20211109