CN113552969A - Infrared transmitter, receiver, touch device and touch display device - Google Patents

Infrared transmitter, receiver, touch device and touch display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113552969A
CN113552969A CN202110849848.1A CN202110849848A CN113552969A CN 113552969 A CN113552969 A CN 113552969A CN 202110849848 A CN202110849848 A CN 202110849848A CN 113552969 A CN113552969 A CN 113552969A
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China
Prior art keywords
infrared
signal
switch
controller
tube
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CN202110849848.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
解会会
王杰
王胜辉
杨成
张俊杰
邓佑志
蔡建松
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
K Tronics Suzhou Technology Co Ltd
Gaochuang Suzhou Electronics Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
K Tronics Suzhou Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110849848.1A priority Critical patent/CN113552969A/en
Publication of CN113552969A publication Critical patent/CN113552969A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0421Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an infrared transmitter, a receiver, a touch device and a touch display device, wherein the infrared transmitter includes: the first end of the first infrared emission tube is connected with a first voltage; a first end of the second infrared emission tube is connected with a second voltage; the first control assembly comprises a first switch controller and a first signal controller, the first switch controller is connected with a second end of the first infrared transmitting tube and a second end of the second infrared transmitting tube, the first signal controller is connected with the first switch controller, the first signal controller can input a first control signal to the first switch controller, the first switch controller can output a first switch signal or a second switch signal to the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube respectively according to the first control signal, and the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube can be opened according to the first switch signal and can be turned off according to the second switch signal. The infrared emitter can control the switch of the first and the second infrared emission tubes at will.

Description

Infrared transmitter, receiver, touch device and touch display device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of touch technologies, and in particular, to an infrared transmitter, a receiver, a touch device, and a touch display device.
Background
At present, in the field of touch technology, a common infrared transmitter often causes a problem of abnormal transmission due to damage of a part of infrared transmitting tubes, and an infrared receiver often causes a problem of abnormal reception due to damage of a part of infrared receiving tubes, thereby causing low touch test data or no touch on the local part. Meanwhile, if damaged lamp tubes exist in the infrared transmitting tube and the infrared receiving tube, the touch device needs to be disassembled for maintenance, so that the maintenance cost is high, and the touch device is particularly easy to damage secondarily due to disassembly for maintenance.
It is to be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure is directed to an infrared transmitter, a receiver, a touch device, and a touch display device, in which the infrared transmitter can arbitrarily control the on/off of an infrared transmitting tube.
A first aspect of the present disclosure provides an infrared emitter comprising:
the first end of the first infrared emission tube is connected with a first voltage;
the first end of the second infrared emission tube is connected with a second voltage;
the first control assembly comprises a first switch controller and a first signal controller, the first switch controller is connected with the second end of the first infrared transmitting tube and the second end of the second infrared transmitting tube, the first signal controller is connected with the first switch controller, the first signal controller can input a first control signal to the first switch controller, the first switch controller can output a first switch signal or a second switch signal to the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube respectively according to the first control signal, and the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube can be switched on according to the first switch signal and can be switched off according to the second switch signal.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first signal controller includes a first signal output terminal, the first switch controller includes a first switch control component, and the first switch control component includes:
a first end of the first switch control element is connected with the first signal output end, a second end of the first switch control element is connected with a second end of the first infrared emission tube and a third voltage, and the second end of the first switch control element can output the first switch signal or the second switch signal;
a first not gate circuit, an input terminal of the first not gate circuit being connected to the first signal input terminal;
a first or gate circuit, a first input terminal of which is connected to the second terminal of the first switch control element, and a second input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the first not gate circuit;
a second switch control element, a first end of which is connected to an output end of the first or gate circuit, a second end of which is connected to a second end of the second infrared emission tube and a fourth voltage, and a second end of which is capable of outputting the first switch signal or the second switch signal;
wherein the first switch control element and the second switch control element are opened in opposite ways.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first signal controller includes a plurality of first signal output terminals, the first switch controller includes a plurality of first switch control components,
the first end of each first switch control element is connected with one first signal output end, the second end of each first switch control element is connected with the second end of at least one first infrared emission tube, and the second end of each second switch control element is connected with the second end of at least one second infrared emission tube.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first switching control element is a first N-type field effect transistor, a control terminal of the first N-type field effect transistor is connected to the first signal input terminal, an output terminal of the first N-type field effect transistor is connected to the second terminal of the first infrared emission transistor, and an input terminal of the first N-type field effect transistor is connected to the third voltage;
the second switch control element is a first P-type field effect transistor, the control end of the first P-type field effect transistor is connected with the output end of the first OR gate circuit, the output end of the first P-type field effect transistor is connected with the second end of the second infrared emission tube, and the input end of the first P-type field effect transistor is connected with the fourth voltage.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first switch control assembly further includes:
one end of the first current limiting resistor is connected with the input end of the first N-type field effect transistor, and the other end of the first current limiting resistor is connected with the third voltage;
and one end of the second current-limiting resistor is connected with the first end of the second infrared emission tube, and the other end of the second current-limiting resistor is connected with the second voltage.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first switch controller further includes:
the first processor comprises a first processor input end and a plurality of first processor output ends, each first processor output end is respectively connected with a first end of one first infrared emission tube, and the first processor input end is connected with a first voltage;
and the second processor comprises a second processor input end and a plurality of second processor output ends, each second processor output end is respectively connected with the first end of the second infrared emission tube, and the second processor input end is connected with a second voltage.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first signal controller includes a plurality of second signal output terminals and a plurality of third signal output terminals, and the first switch controller includes:
a plurality of third switching control elements, a first end of each of the third switching control elements is connected to one of the second signal output ends, a second end of each of the third switching control elements is connected to a second end of one of the first infrared emission tubes, and the third switching control elements are capable of outputting the first switching signal or the second switching signal;
a plurality of fourth switch control element, every fourth switch control element's first end with one the third signal output part is connected, every fourth switch control element's second end all connects one the second end of second infrared emission pipe, just fourth switch control element can output first switch signal or second switch signal.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first signal controller includes:
a first driver having a first signal input, a second signal input, a signal feedback, a plurality of said second signal outputs and a plurality of said third signal outputs;
the output end of the first controller is connected with the first signal input end, and the feedback end of the first controller is connected with the signal feedback end of the first driver;
the input end of the first amplifier is connected with the first infrared emitter, and the output end of the first amplifier is connected with the second signal input end.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the infrared emitter further includes:
the first circuit board is provided with the first infrared emission tubes, and the first infrared emission tubes are sequentially arranged along the extension direction of the first circuit board;
the first circuit board is provided with a first area and a second area, a first distance is reserved between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes in the first area, a second distance is reserved between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes in the second area, the first distance is larger than the second distance, and at least one second infrared emission tube is arranged between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes in the first area.
A second aspect of the present disclosure provides an infrared receiver including:
the first end of the first infrared receiving tube is connected with a fifth voltage;
the first end of the second infrared receiving tube is connected with a sixth voltage;
and the second control assembly comprises a second switch controller and a second signal controller, the second switch controller is connected with the second end of the first infrared receiving tube and the second end of the second infrared receiving tube, the second signal controller is connected with the second switch controller, the second signal controller can input a second control signal to the second switch controller, the second switch controller can output a third switch signal or a fourth switch signal to the first infrared receiving tube and the second infrared receiving tube respectively according to the second control signal, and the first infrared receiving tube and the second infrared receiving tube can be opened according to the third switch signal and can be closed according to the fourth switch signal.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the second signal controller includes a fourth signal output terminal, the second switch controller includes a second switch control component, and the second switch control component includes:
a fifth switch control element, a first end of which is connected to the fourth signal output end, a second end of which is connected to the second end of the first infrared receiving tube and a seventh voltage, and a second end of which is capable of outputting the third switch signal or the fourth switch signal;
a second not gate circuit, an input terminal of the second not gate circuit being connected to the fourth signal input terminal;
a second or gate circuit, a first input terminal of which is connected to the second terminal of the fifth switching control element, and a second input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the second not gate circuit;
a sixth switching control element, a first end of which is connected to the output end of the second or gate circuit, a second end of which is connected to the second end of the second infrared receiving tube and the eighth voltage, and a second end of which is capable of outputting the third switching signal or the fourth switching signal;
wherein the fifth switching control element and the sixth switching control element are opened in opposite manners.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the fifth switching control element is a second N-type field effect transistor, a control terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor is connected to the fourth signal input terminal, an output terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor is connected to the second terminal of the first infrared receiving transistor, and an input terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor is connected to the seventh voltage;
the sixth switch control element is a second P-type field effect transistor, a control end of the second P-type field effect transistor is connected with an output end of the second OR gate circuit, an output end of the second P-type field effect transistor is connected with a second end of the second infrared receiving tube, and an input end of the second P-type field effect transistor is connected with the eighth voltage.
A third aspect of the present disclosure provides an infrared touch apparatus including:
the touch screen at least comprises a first side edge and a second side edge which are oppositely arranged,
the infrared emitter is arranged on the first side edge of the touch screen, and the infrared emitter is any one of the infrared emitters;
and the infrared receiver is arranged on the second side edge of the touch screen, and the infrared receiver is any one of the infrared receivers.
A fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a touch display device, including:
a display panel having a light exit side;
the infrared touch device is arranged on the light emitting side of the display panel, and the infrared touch device is the infrared touch device.
The technical scheme provided by the disclosure can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides an infrared emitter, including first infrared transmitting tube and second infrared transmitting tube, wherein, first voltage is connected to the first end of first infrared transmitting tube, and first switch controller is connected to the second end of first infrared transmitting tube, and second voltage is connected to the first end of second infrared transmitting tube, and first switch controller is connected to the second end of second infrared transmitting tube. Therefore, when the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube receive the first switch signal, the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube can be opened; when the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube receive the second switch signal, the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube can be switched off.
Therefore, the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube can work completely and alternately, and when the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube work completely, the sensitivity of the infrared transmitter can be increased; when the first infrared emission tube and the second infrared emission tube are alternately operated, it is possible to use the other infrared emission tube instead of operating in the case where one of the infrared emission tubes is damaged. Therefore, the infrared emitter provided by the disclosure does not need to be dismantled and maintained when the infrared emitting tube is damaged, and only the replaced infrared emitting tube needs to be opened. Furthermore, the present disclosure can reduce a large amount of overhaul costs, and can prevent a secondary damage problem caused by dismantling the machine to use the infrared emitter machine.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an infrared emitter according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an infrared emitter according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 shows a circuit schematic of an infrared emitter according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 shows a circuit schematic of an infrared emitter according to yet another example embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 shows a circuit schematic of an infrared emitter according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 shows a circuit schematic of an infrared emitter according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an infrared receiver according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of an infrared receiver according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 shows a circuit schematic of an infrared receiver according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 shows a circuit schematic of an infrared receiver according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 shows a circuit schematic of an infrared receiver according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 12 shows a circuit schematic of an infrared receiver according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of an infrared touch device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description of reference numerals:
1. an infrared emitter; 2. an infrared receiver; 3. a touch screen; 11. a first infrared emission tube; 12. a second infrared emission tube; 13. a first switch controller; 14. a first signal controller; 15. a first voltage; 16. a second voltage; 17. a third voltage; 18. a fourth voltage; 19. a first circuit board; 21. a first infrared receiving tube; 22. a second infrared receiving tube; 23. a second switch controller; 24. a second signal controller; 25. a fifth voltage; 26. a sixth voltage; 27. a seventh voltage; 28. an eighth voltage; 29. a second circuit board; 31. a first side edge; 32. a second side edge; 131. a first switch control element; 132. a first not gate circuit; 133. a first OR gate circuit; 134. a second switch control element; 135. a first current limiting resistor; 136. a second current limiting resistor; 137. a first processor; 138. a second processor; 139. a third switching control element; 140. a fourth switch control element; 141. a first signal output terminal; 142. a second signal output terminal; 143. a third signal output terminal; 144. a first driver; 145. a first controller; 146. a first amplifier; 191. a first region; 192. a second region; 231. a fifth switching control element; 232. a second not gate circuit; 233. a second OR gate circuit; 234. a sixth switching control element; 235. a third current limiting resistor; 236. a fourth current limiting resistor; 237. a third processor; 238. a fourth processor; 239. a seventh switching control element; 240. an eighth switching control element; 241. a fourth signal output terminal; 242. a fifth signal output terminal; 243. a sixth signal output terminal; 244. a second driver, 245, a second controller; 246. a second amplifier; 291. a third region; 292. and a fourth region.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.
Although relative terms, such as "upper" and "lower," may be used in this specification to describe one element of an icon relative to another, these terms are used in this specification for convenience only, e.g., in accordance with the orientation of the examples described in the figures. It will be appreciated that if the device of the icon were turned upside down, the element described as "upper" would become the element "lower". When a structure is "on" another structure, it may mean that the structure is integrally formed with the other structure, or that the structure is "directly" disposed on the other structure, or that the structure is "indirectly" disposed on the other structure via another structure.
The terms "a," "an," "the," "said" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/etc.; the terms "comprising" and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. other than the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first" and "second", etc. are used merely as labels, and are not limiting on the number of their objects.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present disclosure firstly provides an infrared emitter 1, in which each infrared emitting tube in the infrared emitter 1 can be independently controlled. Therefore, the infrared emitter 1 can enable all the infrared emission tubes to work alternatively, and when all the infrared emission tubes work, the sensitivity of the infrared emitter 1 can be increased; when the infrared emission tubes are alternately operated, in the case where one of the infrared emission tubes is damaged, the other infrared emission tube can be used instead of the operation thereof. Therefore, the infrared emitter 1 provided by the disclosure does not need to be dismantled and maintained when the infrared emitting tube is damaged, and only the replaced infrared emitting tube needs to be opened. Furthermore, compared with the prior art, the method and the device can reduce a large amount of overhaul cost and can prevent the problem of secondary damage to the machine caused by dismantling the machine.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the infrared emitter 1 provided by the present disclosure may include: a first infrared emission tube 11, a second infrared emission tube 12 and a first control assembly.
Wherein the first infrared emission tube 11 may also have two ends, i.e. a first end and a second end. The first terminal may be a positive terminal, and the second terminal may be a negative terminal.
The first end of the first infrared-emitting tube 11 may be connected to a first voltage 15, and the first voltage 15 may be a positive voltage. The first infrared-emitting tube 11 may be an infrared-emitting lamp, which may emit infrared rays. The infrared emitter 1 provided by the present disclosure may have a plurality of first infrared emitting tubes 11, and the plurality of infrared emitting tubes may be arranged in parallel, but is not limited thereto, and the first infrared emitting tubes 11 may also be arranged in other manners, such as circular, etc., which is within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Further, the second infrared-emitting tube 12 may have two ends, i.e., a first end and a second end. The first terminal may be a negative terminal, and the second terminal may be a positive terminal.
The first terminal of the second infrared-emitting tube 12 may be connected to a second voltage 16, the second voltage 16 may be a negative voltage, and the negative voltage may be a ground voltage. The first infrared-emitting tube 11 may also be an infrared-emitting lamp that can emit infrared rays. The infrared emitter 1 provided by the present disclosure may have a plurality of second infrared emission tubes 12, and the plurality of second infrared emission tubes 12 may be arranged in parallel, but is not limited thereto, and the second infrared emission tubes 12 may also be arranged in other manners, such as circular, etc., which is within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the infrared emitter 1 may further include a first circuit board 19, and the first circuit board 19 may be a printed circuit board, but is not limited thereto, and may also be other types of circuit boards, which may be selected according to actual needs. The first infrared emission tubes 11 may be disposed on the first circuit board 19, and the first infrared emission tubes 11 may be sequentially arranged along an extending direction of the first circuit board 19. The first circuit board 19 may be rectangular, but is not limited thereto, and may also be in other shapes, which may be selected according to actual needs, and the disclosure is not repeated herein.
Further, the first circuit board 19 may have a first region 191 and a second region 192. Here, a first distance may be provided between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes 11 in the first region 191, and a second distance may be provided between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes 11 in the second region 192. The first interval may be greater than the second interval, and at least one second infrared emission tube 12 may be disposed between adjacent two first infrared emission tubes 11 in the first region 191. It will be appreciated that the first spacing needs to be at least greater than the size of one of the second infrared-emitting tubes 12.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, on the first circuit board 19, two second regions 192 may be respectively disposed at two ends of the first region 191, that is: the first region 191 may be located at the center of the first circuit board 19, and the second regions 192 may be located at both ends of the first circuit board 19. By so arranging, the density of the first infrared emission tubes 11 at the center of the first circuit board 19 can be made smaller than the density of the first infrared emission tubes 11 at the edge of the first circuit board 19. Thus, the present disclosure can save cost and reduce power consumption while satisfying infrared emission accuracy by this arrangement.
Further, the first interval between adjacent two first infrared-emitting tubes 11 located in the first region 191 may gradually increase from the center of the first circuit board 19 to both ends of the first circuit board 19. It is understood that the first distance between two first infrared-emitting tubes 11 closer to the center of the first circuit board 19 is larger, and the first distance between two first infrared-emitting tubes 11 farther from the center of the first circuit board 19 is smaller. With this arrangement, the accuracy of infrared emission can be further improved.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the first control assembly may include a first switch controller 13 and a first signal controller 14. Wherein the first switch controller 13 may be connected to the second end of the first infrared emission tube 11 and the second end of the second infrared emission tube 12. The first signal controller 14 may be connected to the first switch controller 13, and the first signal controller 14 may input a first control signal to the first switch controller 13, the first switch controller 13 may output a first switch signal or a second switch signal to the first infrared transmitting tube 11 and the second infrared generating tube, respectively, according to the first control signal, and the first infrared transmitting tube 11 and the second infrared transmitting tube 12 may be turned on according to the first switch signal and may be turned off according to the second switch signal.
Wherein the first switching signal may be a high level signal, and when the high level signal is inputted, the first switching controller 13 is in an open state so that at least one of the first infrared transmitting tube 11 and the second infrared transmitting tube 12 may be opened. The second switching signal may be a low level signal, and when the low level signal is input, the first switching controller 13 is in an off state, and both the first infrared transmitting tube 11 and the second infrared transmitting tube 12 are in an off state. Accordingly, the present disclosure can independently control the turn-on and turn-off of the respective infrared emission tubes by the first switch controller 13 and the first signal controller 14, and can control the first infrared emission tube 11 and the second infrared emission tube 12 to be all turned on and off and the alternate operation of the first infrared emission tube 11 and the second infrared emission tube 12.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first signal controller 14 may include a first signal output terminal 141, and the first switch controller 13 may include a first switch control component. The first switch control assembly may include: a first switching control element 131, a first not gate circuit 132, a first or gate circuit 133, and a second switching control element 134.
Wherein the first terminal of the first switching control element 131 may be connected to the first signal output terminal 141, that is: the first terminal of the first switching element may be a control terminal. A second terminal of the first switching control element 131 may be connected to the second terminal of the first infrared-emitting tube 11 and the third voltage 17, and the second terminal of the first switching control element 131 may be capable of outputting a first switching signal or a second switching signal. When the first voltage 15 is a positive voltage, the third voltage 17 may be a negative voltage, which may be a ground voltage.
The input terminal of the first not gate circuit 132 may be connected to a first signal input terminal, and the first control signal input from the first signal input terminal can be converted into an opposite signal output by the first not gate circuit 132, for example: when the first control signal inputted from the first signal input terminal is a high level signal, the output terminal of the first not gate circuit 132 outputs a low level signal, and vice versa.
A first input terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 may be connected to a second terminal of the first switch control element 131, and a second input terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 may be connected to an output terminal of the first not gate circuit 132. The first or gate 133 can output a signal by an or operation. For example: when the first input terminal and the second input terminal both input a high level signal, the first or gate circuit 133 outputs a high level signal; the first or gate circuit 133 outputs a high level signal when the first input terminal and the second input terminal input a high level signal and a low level signal, respectively; when the first input terminal and the second input terminal both input a low level signal, the first or gate circuit 133 outputs a low level signal.
A first terminal of the second switching control element 134 may be connected to the output terminal of the first or gate circuit 133, and a second terminal of the second switching control element 134 may be connected to the second terminal of the second ir transmitting tube 12 and the fourth voltage 18. The second terminal of the second switch control element 134 can output the first switch signal or the second switch signal. When the second voltage 16 is a negative voltage, the fourth voltage 18 may be a positive voltage.
It should be noted that the first switching control element 131 and the second switching control element are opened in opposite ways, for example: the first terminal of the first switch control element 131 may be turned on by inputting a high level signal, and the first terminal of the second switch control element 134 may be turned on by inputting a low level signal.
For example, the first switching control element 131 may be a first N-type field effect transistor. The control terminal of the first N-type fet may be connected to the first signal input terminal, the output terminal of the first N-type fet may be connected to the second terminal of the first ir-emitting diode 11, and the input terminal of the first N-type fet may be connected to the third voltage 17. But not limited thereto, the output terminal of the first N-type fet may be connected to the third voltage 17, and the input terminal of the first N-type fet may be connected to the second terminal of the first ir-emitting tube 11, which may be selected according to actual needs. It should be understood that the control terminal of the first N-type fet may be the first terminal of the first switching control element 131, and the output terminal and the input terminal of the first N-type fet may be the second terminal of the first switching control element 131.
The first input terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 may be connected to the input terminal of the first N-type fet, but is not limited thereto, and the first input terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 may also be connected to the output terminal of the first N-type fet, which is also within the scope of the present disclosure.
The second switching control element 134 may be a first P-type fet. The control terminal of the first pfet may be connected to the output terminal of the first or gate 133, the output terminal of the first pfet may be connected to the second terminal of the second ir transmitting tube 12, and the input terminal of the first pfet may be connected to the fourth voltage 18. But not limited thereto, the output terminal of the first pfet may be connected to the fourth voltage 18, and the input terminal of the first pfet may be connected to the second terminal of the second ir emitting tube 12, which may be selected according to actual needs. Namely: it should be understood that the control terminal of the first pfet may be the first terminal of the second switch control element 134, and the output terminal and the input terminal of the first pfet may be the second terminal of the second switch control element 134.
When the first signal controller 14 of the present disclosure outputs a high level signal through the first signal output terminal 141, the control terminal of the first N-type fet is at a high level, and then the first N-type fet is turned on, and the first infrared emission tube 11 is turned on. At this time, the first not gate circuit 132 outputs a low level signal, the input terminal and the output terminal of the first N-type fet are at a high level, the first input terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 inputs a high level signal, the second input terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 inputs a low level signal, and the output terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 outputs a high level signal. When the control terminal of the first P-type fet receives the high level signal, the first P-type fet is turned off, and the second ir transmitting tube 12 is not turned on at this time.
When the first signal controller 14 of the present disclosure outputs a high level signal through the first signal output terminal 141 and the first infrared transmitting tube 11 is damaged, the control terminal of the first N-type field effect tube is at a high level, then the first N-type field effect tube is opened, and at this time, because the first infrared transmitting tube 11 is damaged, then the first infrared transmitting tube 11 cannot be opened. At this time, the first not gate circuit 132 outputs a low level signal, the input terminal and the output terminal of the first N-type fet are at a low level, the first input terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 inputs the low level signal, the second input terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 inputs the low level signal, and the output terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 outputs the low level signal. When the control terminal of the first P-type fet receives a low level signal, the first P-type fet is turned on, and at this time, the second ir transmitting tube 12 is turned on, so that the second ir transmitting tube 12 is used instead of the first ir transmitting tube 11 to perform work. Therefore, the problem that the first infrared transmitting tube 11 needs to be disassembled to overhaul the first infrared transmitting tube when the first infrared transmitting tube is damaged can be avoided, a large amount of disassembling cost is saved, and the machine can be protected from secondary damage.
When the first signal controller 14 of the present disclosure outputs a low level signal through the first signal output terminal 141, the control terminal of the first N-type fet is at a low level, and then the first N-type fet is turned off, and the first infrared emission tube 11 is turned off. At this time, the first not gate circuit 132 outputs a high level signal, the input terminal and the output terminal of the first N-type fet are at a low level, the first input terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 inputs a low level signal, the second input terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 inputs a high level signal, and the output terminal of the first or gate circuit 133 outputs a high level signal. When the control end of the first P-type field effect transistor receives a high level signal, the first P-type field effect transistor is turned off, and at this time, the second infrared emission tube 12 is also not turned on. The state of the infrared transmitter 1 at this time may be a normal scanning state which does not affect the subsequent opening of the first infrared transmitting tube 11 and the second infrared transmitting tube 12.
Further, the first switch control assembly may further include: a first current limiting resistor 135 and a second current limiting resistor 136. One end of the first current limiting resistor 135 may be connected to the first input terminal of the N-type fet, and the other end of the first current limiting resistor 135 may be connected to the third voltage 17. The first infrared transmitting tube 11 can be prevented from short-circuiting by providing the first current limiting resistor 135.
One end of the second current limiting resistor 136 may be connected to a first end of the second infrared emitting tube 12, and the other end may be connected to the second voltage 16. The second infrared transmitting tube 12 can be prevented from short-circuiting by providing the second current limiting resistor 136.
Further, the first signal controller 14 may include a plurality of first signal output terminals 141, the first switch controller 13 may include a plurality of first switch control components, a first terminal of each first switch control element 131 may be connected to a signal output terminal, a second terminal of each first switch control element 131 may be connected to a second terminal of the at least one first infrared transmitting tube 11, and a second terminal of each second switch control element 134 may be connected to a second terminal of the at least one second infrared transmitting tube 12. Therefore, this disclosure can control all first infrared emission tubes 11 and second infrared emission tubes 12 respectively through setting up a plurality of first on-off control assembly through a plurality of first on-off control assembly, and then makes this disclosure more accurate to all first infrared emission tubes 11 and second infrared emission tubes 12's control.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 5, the first switch controller 13 may further include: a first processor 137 and a second processor 138, and the first processor 137 and the second processor 138 may be plural. The first processor 137 may include a first processor 137 input terminal and a plurality of first processor 137 output terminals, each of the first processor 137 output terminals may be connected to a first terminal of a first infrared emitting tube 11, and the first processor 137 input terminal may be connected to the first voltage 15. The first processor 137 may be a decoder, for example: the first processor 137 may be a decoder model 74HC138 having 8 outputs. Thus, the decoder can simultaneously control the 8 first infrared-emitting tubes 11, respectively.
The second processor 138 may include a second processor 138 input and a plurality of second processor 138 outputs, each of the second processor 138 outputs may be coupled to a first terminal of a second infrared-emitting tube 12, and the second processor 138 input may be coupled to the second voltage 16. The second processor 138 may also be a decoder, for example: the second processor 138 may be a decoder model 74HC138 having 8 outputs. Thus, the decoder can simultaneously control 8 second infrared emission tubes 12, respectively.
Thus, the present disclosure can greatly reduce the number of the first switch controllers 13 by providing the first processor 137 and the second processor 138, thereby simplifying the arrangement of the circuit.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first control component may also be disposed on the first circuit board 19, but is not limited thereto, and the first control component may also be disposed at other positions, and may be disposed according to actual needs, which is within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 6, the first signal controller 14 may include a plurality of second signal output terminals 142 and a plurality of third signal output terminals 143, and the first switch controller 13 may include: a plurality of third switch control elements 139 and a plurality of fourth switch control elements 140.
A first terminal of each third switching control element 139 may be connected to a second signal output terminal 142, a second terminal of each third switching control element 139 may be connected to a second terminal of one first infrared transmitting tube 11, and the third switching control element 139 may be capable of outputting the first switching signal or the second switching signal. The first terminal of the third control element may be a control terminal, and the second terminal may be an output terminal. Thus, the present disclosure can control each of the first infrared emission tubes 11 by providing the plurality of third switch control elements 139, respectively, and different switch signals can be input to each of the first infrared emission tubes 11, respectively, to control the state of each of the first infrared emission tubes 11, respectively. For example: when the first second signal output terminal 142 inputs a high level signal to the first third switching control element 139 and the second signal output terminal 142 inputs a low level signal to the second third switching control element 139, the first infrared transmitting tube 11 is turned on and the second first infrared transmitting tube 11 is turned off.
A first terminal of each of the fourth switch control elements 140 may be connected to a third signal output terminal 143, a second terminal of each of the fourth switch control elements 140 may be connected to a second terminal of one of the second infrared transmitting tubes 12, and the fourth switch control elements 140 may be capable of outputting the first switch signal or the second switch signal. The first terminal of the fourth control element may be a control terminal, and the second terminal may be an output terminal. Thus, the present disclosure can control each second infrared transmitting tube 12 by providing a plurality of fourth switch control elements 140, and different switch signals can be input to each second infrared transmitting tube 12 to control the state of each second infrared transmitting tube 12. For example: when the first third signal output terminal 143 inputs a high level signal to the first fourth switch control element 140, and the second third signal output terminal 143 inputs a low level signal to the second fourth switch control element 140, the first second infrared transmitting tube 12 is turned on, and the second infrared transmitting tube 12 is turned off.
When the second signal output terminal 142 and the third signal output terminal 143 both output high level signals, the first infrared transmitting tube 11 and the second infrared transmitting tube 12 may be fully opened, and at this time, the accuracy of the infrared transmitter 1 may be increased.
Further, the first signal controller 14 may also include a first driver 144, a first controller 145, and a first amplifier 146. The first driver 144 may have a first signal input terminal, a second signal input terminal, a first signal feedback terminal, a plurality of second signal output terminals 142, and a plurality of third signal output terminals 143. An output terminal of the first controller 145 may be connected to a first signal input terminal, and a feedback terminal of the first controller 145 may be connected to a signal feedback terminal of the first driver 144. An input of the first amplifier 146 may be connected to the first infrared receiver 2, an output of the first amplifier 146 is connected to the second signal input for amplifying the signal output by the first infrared receiver 2 and transferring to the first driver 144, and the first driver 144 may feed the signal back to the first controller 145, thereby controlling the output of the first or second control signal through the first controller 145. It can be understood that: the first controller 145 may be software, and when the software receives a signal that one of the first infrared receiving tubes 21 is damaged, the software controls the driver to open the second infrared receiving tube 22 adjacent to the first infrared receiving tube 21 instead of the damaged first infrared receiving tube 21.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the third switch control element 139, the fourth switch control element 140, the first driver 144, the first controller 145 and the first amplifier 146 may be disposed on the first circuit board 19, but are not limited thereto, and may be disposed elsewhere, and may be disposed according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 7 to 8, a second aspect of the present disclosure provides an infrared receiver 2 in which each infrared receiving tube in the infrared receiver 2 can be independently controlled. Therefore, the infrared receiver 2 can make the infrared receiving tubes work all and alternately, and when the infrared receiving tubes all work, the sensitivity of the infrared receiver 2 can be increased; when the infrared receiving tubes work alternately, under the condition that one infrared receiving tube is damaged, the other infrared receiving tube can be used for replacing the work. Therefore, the infrared receiver 2 provided by the present disclosure does not need to be dismantled and maintained when the infrared receiving tube is damaged, and only the replaced infrared receiving tube needs to be opened. Furthermore, compared with the prior art, the method and the device can reduce a large amount of overhaul cost and can prevent the problem of secondary damage to the machine caused by dismantling the machine.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 to 12, the infrared receiver 2 provided by the present disclosure may include: a first infrared receiving tube 21, a second infrared receiving tube 22 and a second control assembly.
Here, the first infrared receiving tube 21 may have two ends, i.e., a first end and a second end. The first terminal may be a positive terminal, and the second terminal may be a negative terminal.
The first terminal of the first infrared receiving tube 21 may be connected to a fifth voltage 25, and the fifth voltage 25 may be a positive voltage. The first infrared receiving tube 21 may be an infrared receiving lamp that can receive infrared rays. The infrared receiver 2 provided by the present disclosure may have a plurality of first infrared receiving tubes 21, and the plurality of infrared receiving tubes may be arranged in parallel, but is not limited thereto, and the first infrared receiving tubes 21 may also be arranged in other manners, such as a circle, and the like, and this is within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Further, the second infrared receiving tube 22 may have two ends, i.e., a first end and a second end. The first terminal may be a negative terminal, and the second terminal may be a positive terminal.
The first terminal of the second infrared receiving tube 22 may be connected to a sixth voltage 26, and the sixth voltage 26 may be a negative voltage, which may be a ground voltage. The first infrared receiving tube 21 may also be an infrared receiving lamp, which may emit infrared rays. The infrared receiver 2 provided by the present disclosure may have a plurality of second infrared receiving tubes 22, and the plurality of second infrared receiving tubes 22 may be arranged in parallel, but is not limited thereto, and the second infrared receiving tubes 22 may also be arranged in other manners, such as circular, etc., which is within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the infrared receiver 2 may further include a second circuit board 29, and the second circuit board 29 may be a printed circuit board, but is not limited thereto, and may also be other types of circuit boards, which may be selected according to actual needs. The first infrared receiving tubes 21 may be disposed on the second circuit board 29, and the first infrared receiving tubes 21 may be sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the second circuit board 29. The second circuit board 29 may be rectangular, but is not limited thereto, and may also be in other shapes, which may be selected according to actual needs, and the disclosure is not repeated herein.
Further, the second circuit board 29 may have a third region 291 and a fourth region 292. Here, a third distance may be provided between two adjacent first infrared receiving tubes 21 in the third region 291, and a fourth distance may be provided between two adjacent first infrared receiving tubes 21 in the fourth region 292. The third pitch may be larger than the fourth pitch, and at least one second infrared receiving tube 22 may be disposed between adjacent two first infrared receiving tubes 21 in the third region 291. It will be appreciated that the third distance needs to be at least greater than the size of one second infrared receiving tube 22.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, on the second circuit board 29, two ends of the third region 291 may be respectively provided with a fourth region 292, that is: the third region 291 may be located at the center of the circuit board and the fourth regions 292 may be located at both ends of the second circuit board 29. By so doing, it is possible to make the density of the first infrared receiving tubes 21 at the center of the second circuit board 29 smaller than the density of the first infrared receiving tubes 21 at the edge of the circuit board. Therefore, the cost is saved and the power consumption is reduced under the condition that the infrared receiving precision is met through the arrangement.
Further, the third pitch between adjacent two first infrared receiving tubes 21 located in the third area 291 may gradually increase from the center of the second circuit board 29 to both ends of the second circuit board 29. It is understood that the third distance between the two first infrared receiving tubes 21 closer to the center of the second circuit board 29 is larger, and the third distance between the two first infrared receiving tubes 21 farther from the center of the second circuit board 29 is smaller. With this arrangement, the accuracy of infrared reception can be further improved.
As shown in fig. 9 to 10, the second control assembly may include: a second switch controller 23 and a second signal controller 24. Wherein the second switch controller 23 may be connected to the second end of the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second end of the second infrared receiving tube 22. The second signal controller 24 may be connected to the second switch controller 23, and the second signal controller 24 may input a second control signal to the second switch controller 23, the second switch controller 23 may output a third switch signal or a fourth switch signal to the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared generating tube, respectively, according to the second control signal, and the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22 may be turned on according to the third switch signal and turned off according to the fourth switch signal.
Wherein the third switching signal may be a high level signal, and when the high level signal is inputted, the second switching controller 23 is in an open state so that at least one of the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22 may be opened. The fourth switching signal may be a low level signal, and when the low level signal is input, the second switching controller 23 is in an off state, and both the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22 are in the off state. Therefore, the present disclosure can independently control the turn-on and turn-off of the respective infrared receiving tubes by the second switch controller 23 and the second signal controller 24, and can control the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22 to be turned on and off in their entirety and the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22 to be operated alternately.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second signal controller 24 may include a fourth signal output terminal 241, and the second switch controller 23 may include a second switch control component. The second switch control assembly may include: a fifth switching control element 231, a second not gate circuit 232, a second or gate circuit 233, and a sixth switching control element 234.
Wherein, the first terminal of the fifth switching control element 231 may be connected with the fourth signal output terminal 241, that is: the first terminal of the fifth switching element may be a control terminal. A second terminal of the fifth switching control element 231 may be connected to the second terminal of the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the seventh voltage 27, and the second terminal of the fifth switching control element 231 may be capable of outputting the third switching signal or the fourth switching signal. When the fifth voltage 25 is a positive voltage, the seventh voltage 27 may be a negative voltage, which may be a ground voltage.
The input terminal of the second not gate circuit 232 may be connected to a fourth signal input terminal, and the second control signal input from the fourth signal input terminal can be converted into an opposite signal output by the second not gate circuit 232, for example: when the second control signal inputted from the fourth signal input terminal is a high level signal, the output terminal of the first not gate circuit 132 outputs a low level signal, and vice versa.
A first input terminal of the second or gate circuit 233 may be connected to a second terminal of the fifth switching control element 231, and a second input terminal of the second or gate circuit 233 may be connected to an output terminal of the second not gate circuit 232. The second or gate circuit 233 can output a signal by an or operation. For example: when the first input terminal and the second input terminal both input a high level signal, the second or gate circuit 233 outputs a high level signal; when the first input terminal and the second input terminal input a high level signal and a low level signal, respectively, the second or gate circuit 233 outputs a high level signal; when a low level signal is input to both the first input terminal and the second input terminal, the second or gate circuit 233 outputs a low level signal.
A first terminal of the sixth switching control element 234 may be connected to the output terminal of the second or gate circuit 233, and a second terminal of the sixth switching control element 234 may be connected to the second terminal of the second infrared receiving tube 22 and the eighth voltage 28. A second terminal of the sixth switching control element 234 is capable of outputting the third switching signal or the fourth switching signal. When the sixth voltage 26 is a negative voltage, the eighth voltage 28 may be a positive voltage.
It should be noted that the opening modes of the fifth switching control element 231 and the sixth switching control element are opposite, for example: a first terminal of the fifth switching control element 231 may be turned on by inputting a high level signal, and a first terminal of the sixth switching control element 234 may be turned on by inputting a low level signal.
For example, the fifth switching control element 231 may be a second N-type fet. The control terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the fourth signal input terminal, the output terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the second terminal of the first infrared receiving tube 21, and the input terminal of the second N-type field effect transistor may be connected to the seventh voltage 27. But not limited thereto, the output terminal of the second N-type fet may be connected to the seventh voltage 27, and the input terminal of the second N-type fet may be connected to the second terminal of the first infrared receiving tube 21, which may be selected according to actual needs. It should be understood that the control terminal of the second N-type fet may be the first terminal of the fifth switching control element 231, and the output terminal and the input terminal of the second N-type fet may be the second terminal of the fifth switching control element 231.
The first input terminal of the second or gate circuit 233 may be connected to an input terminal of the second N-type fet, but is not limited thereto, and the first input terminal of the second or gate circuit 233 may also be connected to an output terminal of the second N-type fet, which is also within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
The sixth switching control element 234 may be a second P-type fet. The control terminal of the second pfet may be connected to the output terminal of the second or gate 233, the output terminal of the second pfet may be connected to the second terminal of the second ir receiving tube 22, and the input terminal of the second pfet may be connected to the eighth voltage 28. But not limited thereto, the output terminal of the second P-type fet may be connected to the eighth voltage 28, and the input terminal of the second P-type fet may be connected to the second terminal of the second ir receiving tube 22, which may be selected according to actual needs. Namely: it should be understood that the control terminal of the second pfet may be the first terminal of the sixth switching control element 234, and the output terminal and the input terminal of the second pfet may be the second terminal of the sixth switching control element 234.
When the second signal controller 24 of the present disclosure outputs a high level signal through the fourth signal output terminal 241, the control terminal of the second N-type fet is at a high level, the second N-type fet is turned on, and the first infrared receiving tube 21 is turned on. At this time, the second not gate circuit 232 outputs a low level signal, the input end and the output end of the second N-type fet are at a high level, the first input end of the second or gate circuit 233 inputs a high level signal, the second input end of the second or gate circuit 233 inputs a low level signal, and the output end of the second or gate circuit 233 outputs a high level signal. When the control terminal of the second P-type fet receives the high level signal, the second P-type fet is turned off, and the second infrared receiving tube 22 is not turned on at this time.
When the second signal controller 24 of the present disclosure outputs a high level signal through the fourth signal output terminal 241 and the first infrared receiving tube 21 is damaged, the control terminal of the second N-type field effect tube is at a high level, the second N-type field effect tube is turned on, and at this time, the first infrared receiving tube 21 cannot be turned on because the first infrared receiving tube 21 is damaged. At this time, the second not gate circuit 232 outputs a low level signal, the input end and the output end of the second N-type fet are at a low level, the first input end of the second or gate circuit 233 inputs the low level signal, the second input end of the second or gate circuit 233 inputs the low level signal, and the output end of the second or gate circuit 233 outputs the low level signal. When the control terminal of the second P-type fet receives the low level signal, the second P-type fet is turned on, and at this time, the second infrared receiving tube 22 is turned on, so that the second infrared receiving tube 22 is used instead of the first infrared receiving tube 21 to perform the operation. Therefore, the problem that the first infrared receiving tube 21 needs to be disassembled to overhaul the first infrared receiving tube when the first infrared receiving tube is damaged can be avoided, a large amount of disassembly cost is saved, and the machine can be protected from secondary damage.
When the second signal controller 24 of the present disclosure outputs a low level signal through the fourth signal output terminal 241, and the control terminal of the second N-type fet is at a low level, the second N-type fet is turned off, and the second infrared receiving tube 22 is turned off. At this time, the second not gate circuit 232 outputs a high level signal, the input end and the output end of the second N-type fet are at a low level, the first input end of the second or gate circuit 233 inputs a low level signal, the second input end of the second or gate circuit 233 inputs a high level signal, and the output end of the second or gate circuit 233 outputs a high level signal. When the control terminal of the second P-type fet receives the high level signal, the second P-type fet is turned off, and the second infrared receiving tube 22 is also turned on at this time. The state of the infrared receiver 2 at this time may be a normal scanning state which does not affect the subsequent opening of the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22.
Further, the second switch control assembly may further include: a third current limiting resistor 235 and a fourth current limiting resistor 236. One end of the third current limiting resistor 235 may be connected to the second input terminal of the N-type fet, and the other end of the third current limiting resistor 235 may be connected to the seventh voltage 27. The first infrared receiving tube 21 can be prevented from short-circuiting by providing the third current limiting resistor 235.
One end of the fourth current limiting resistor 236 may be connected to the first end of the second infrared receiving tube 22, and the other end may be connected to the sixth voltage 26. The second infrared receiving tube 22 can be prevented from short-circuiting by providing the fourth current limiting resistor 236.
Further, the second signal controller 24 may include a plurality of fourth signal output terminals 241, the second switch controller 23 may include a plurality of second switch control components, a first terminal of each fifth switch control element 231 may be connected to a signal output terminal, and a second terminal of each fifth switch control element 231 may be connected to a second terminal of at least one first infrared receiving tube 21; a second end of each sixth switching control element 234 may be connected to a second end of at least one second infrared receiving tube 22. Therefore, this disclosure can control all the first infrared receiving tubes 21 and the second infrared receiving tubes 22 respectively through setting up a plurality of second switch control assemblies, and then make this disclosure more accurate to all the first infrared receiving tubes 21 and the control of second infrared receiving tubes 22.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 11, the second switch controller 23 may further include: a third processor 237 and a fourth processor 238, and the number of the third processor 237 and the fourth processor 238 may be plural. The third processor 237 may include a third processor 237 input terminal and a plurality of third processor 237 output terminals, each of the third processor 237 output terminals may be connected to a first terminal of a first infrared receiving tube 21, and the third processor 237 input terminal may be connected to the fifth voltage 25. The third processor 237 may be a decoder, for example: the third processor 237 may be a decoder model 74HC138 having 8 outputs. Thus, the decoder can control the 8 first infrared receiving tubes 21, respectively, at the same time.
The fourth processor 238 may include a fourth processor 238 input and a plurality of fourth processor 238 outputs, each of the fourth processor 238 outputs may be coupled to a first terminal of a second ir receiving tube 22, and the fourth processor 238 input may be coupled to the sixth voltage 26. The fourth processor 238 can also be a decoder, for example: the fourth processor 238 may be a decoder model 74HC138 having 8 outputs. Thus, the decoder can simultaneously control the 8 second infrared receiving tubes 22, respectively.
Thus, the present disclosure can greatly reduce the number of the second switch controllers 23 by providing the third processor 237 and the fourth processor 238, thereby simplifying the arrangement of the circuit.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second control component may also be disposed on the second circuit board 29, but is not limited thereto, and the second control component may also be disposed at other positions, and may be disposed according to actual needs, which is within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 12, the second signal controller 24 may include a plurality of fifth signal outputs 242 and a plurality of sixth signal outputs 243, and the second switch controller 23 may include: a plurality of seventh switching control elements 239 and a plurality of eighth switching control elements 240.
A first terminal of each seventh switch control element 239 may be connected to a fifth signal output terminal 242, a second terminal of each seventh switch control element 239 may be connected to a second terminal of one first infrared receiving tube 21, and the seventh switch control element 239 may be capable of outputting a third switch signal or a fourth switch signal. The first terminal of the seventh control element may be a control terminal, and the second terminal may be an output terminal. Thus, the present disclosure can control each of the first infrared receiving tubes 21 by providing the plurality of seventh switching control elements 239, respectively, and can input different switching signals to each of the first infrared receiving tubes 21, respectively, to control the state of each of the first infrared receiving tubes 21, respectively. For example: when the first fifth signal output terminal 242 inputs a high level signal to the first seventh switch control element 239 and the second fifth signal output terminal 242 inputs a low level signal to the second seventh switch control element 239, the first infrared receiving tube 21 is turned on and the second first infrared receiving tube 21 is turned off.
A first terminal of each of the eighth switching control elements 240 may be connected to a sixth signal output terminal 243, a second terminal of each of the eighth switching control elements 240 may be connected to a second terminal of one of the second infrared receiving tubes 22, and the eighth switching control element 240 may be capable of outputting a third switching signal or a fourth switching signal. The first terminal of the eighth control element may be a control terminal, and the second terminal may be an output terminal. Thus, the present disclosure can control each of the second infrared receiving tubes 22 by providing a plurality of eighth switching control elements 240, respectively, and different switching signals can be input to each of the second infrared receiving tubes 22, respectively, to control the state of each of the second infrared receiving tubes 22, respectively. For example: when the first sixth signal output terminal 243 inputs a high level signal to the first eighth switch control element 240 and the second sixth signal output terminal 243 inputs a low level signal to the second eighth switch control element 240, the first second infrared receiving tube 22 is turned on and the second infrared receiving tube 22 is turned off.
When the fifth signal output terminal 242 and the sixth signal output terminal 243 both output high level signals, the first infrared receiving tube 21 and the second infrared receiving tube 22 may be fully opened, and the accuracy of the infrared receiver 2 may be increased.
Further, the second signal controller 24 may also include a second driver 244, a second controller 245, and a second amplifier 246. Wherein the second driver 244 may have a third signal input terminal, a fourth signal input terminal, a first signal feedback terminal, a plurality of fifth signal output terminals 242, and a plurality of sixth signal output terminals 243. An output terminal of the second controller 245 may be connected to a third signal input terminal, and a feedback terminal of the second controller 245 may be connected to a signal feedback terminal of the second driver 244. An input of the second amplifier 246 may be connected to the first infrared receiver 2, an output of the second amplifier 246 is connected to the fourth signal input for amplifying the signal output by the first infrared receiver 2 and transferring to the second driver 244, and the second driver 244 may feed back the signal to the second controller 245, thereby controlling the output of the third or fourth control signal through the second controller 245. It can be understood that: the second controller 245 may be software, and when the software receives a signal that one of the first infrared receiving tubes 21 is damaged, the software controls the driver to open the second infrared receiving tube 22 adjacent to the first infrared receiving tube 21 to replace the damaged first infrared receiving tube 21.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the seventh switching control element 239, the eighth switching control element 240, the second driver 244, the second controller 245 and the second amplifier 246 may be disposed on the second circuit board 29, but are not limited thereto, and may be disposed elsewhere and may be disposed according to actual needs.
A third aspect of the present disclosure provides an infrared touch apparatus, as shown in fig. 13, which may include: a touch screen 3, an infrared transmitter 1 and an infrared receiver 2.
The touch screen 3 may have at least a first side 31 and a second side 32 disposed opposite to each other. The infrared emitter 1 may be mounted on the first side 31 of the touch screen 3, and the infrared emitter 1 may be the above-mentioned infrared emitter 1. The infrared receiver 2 may be mounted on the second side 32 of the touch screen 3, and the infrared receiver 2 may be the infrared receiver 2 described above.
Further, the touch screen 3 may have a first side 31, a second side 32, a third side and a fourth side, wherein the first side 31 and the second side 32 are disposed oppositely, and the third side and the fourth side are disposed oppositely. The third side can also be provided with the infrared emitter 1 and the fourth side can also be provided with the infrared receiver 2.
The infrared touch device provided by the present disclosure is through setting up the aforesaid infrared emitter 1 and infrared receiver 2 can be in infrared transmitting tube or infrared receiving tube damage, need not tear the quick-witted maintenance to it, only need open the infrared transmitting tube or the infrared receiving tube of substitute can. Furthermore, the cost for overhauling the infrared touch device in a large quantity can be reduced, and the problem of secondary damage to the infrared touch device caused by dismantling the machine can be prevented.
A fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a touch display device, which may include: display panel, infrared touch device.
The display panel may have a light emitting side, and the display panel may be an LCD panel or an OLED panel, but is not limited thereto, and the display panel may also be other display panels as long as the display panel has a light emitting side, which is within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
The infrared touch device may be disposed on a light emitting side of the display panel, and the infrared touch device may be the above-described infrared touch device. The touch display device provided by the disclosure is characterized in that the touch display device is arranged in the infrared touch device, so that the touch display device can be maintained without disassembling the infrared transmitting tube or the infrared receiving tube when the infrared transmitting tube or the infrared receiving tube is damaged, and only the replaced infrared transmitting tube or the replaced infrared receiving tube needs to be opened. Furthermore, the cost for overhauling the touch display device in a large amount can be reduced, and the problem of secondary damage to the touch display device caused by dismantling the touch display device can be prevented.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

Claims (14)

1. An infrared emitter, comprising:
the first end of the first infrared emission tube is connected with a first voltage;
the first end of the second infrared emission tube is connected with a second voltage;
the first control assembly comprises a first switch controller and a first signal controller, the first switch controller is connected with the second end of the first infrared transmitting tube and the second end of the second infrared transmitting tube, the first signal controller is connected with the first switch controller, the first signal controller can input a first control signal to the first switch controller, the first switch controller can output a first switch signal or a second switch signal to the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube respectively according to the first control signal, and the first infrared transmitting tube and the second infrared transmitting tube can be switched on according to the first switch signal and can be switched off according to the second switch signal.
2. The infrared transmitter of claim 1, wherein the first signal controller comprises a first signal output, wherein the first switch controller comprises a first switch control component, and wherein the first switch control component comprises:
a first end of the first switch control element is connected with the first signal output end, a second end of the first switch control element is connected with a second end of the first infrared emission tube and a third voltage, and the second end of the first switch control element can output the first switch signal or the second switch signal;
a first not gate circuit, an input terminal of the first not gate circuit being connected to the first signal input terminal;
a first or gate circuit, a first input terminal of which is connected to the second terminal of the first switch control element, and a second input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the first not gate circuit;
a second switch control element, a first end of which is connected to an output end of the first or gate circuit, a second end of which is connected to a second end of the second infrared emission tube and a fourth voltage, and a second end of which is capable of outputting the first switch signal or the second switch signal;
wherein the first switch control element and the second switch control element are opened in opposite ways.
3. The infrared transmitter of claim 2, wherein the first signal controller comprises a plurality of first signal outputs, wherein the first switch controller comprises a plurality of first switch control components,
the first end of each first switch control element is connected with one first signal output end, the second end of each first switch control element is connected with the second end of at least one first infrared emission tube, and the second end of each second switch control element is connected with the second end of at least one second infrared emission tube.
4. The infrared emitter of claim 3,
the first switch control element is a first N-type field effect transistor, the control end of the first N-type field effect transistor is connected with the first signal input end, the output end of the first N-type field effect transistor is connected with the second end of the first infrared emission tube, and the input end of the first N-type field effect transistor is connected with the third voltage;
the second switch control element is a first P-type field effect transistor, the control end of the first P-type field effect transistor is connected with the output end of the first OR gate circuit, the output end of the first P-type field effect transistor is connected with the second end of the second infrared emission tube, and the input end of the first P-type field effect transistor is connected with the fourth voltage.
5. The infrared transmitter of claim 4, wherein the first switch control assembly further comprises:
one end of the first current limiting resistor is connected with the input end of the first N-type field effect transistor, and the other end of the first current limiting resistor is connected with the third voltage;
and one end of the second current-limiting resistor is connected with the first end of the second infrared emission tube, and the other end of the second current-limiting resistor is connected with the second voltage.
6. The infrared transmitter of claim 3, wherein the first switch controller further comprises:
the first processor comprises a first processor input end and a plurality of first processor output ends, each first processor output end is respectively connected with a first end of one first infrared emission tube, and the first processor input end is connected with a first voltage;
and the second processor comprises a second processor input end and a plurality of second processor output ends, each second processor output end is respectively connected with the first end of the second infrared emission tube, and the second processor input end is connected with a second voltage.
7. The infrared transmitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first signal controller includes a plurality of second signal outputs and a plurality of third signal outputs, and the first switch controller includes:
a plurality of third switching control elements, a first end of each of the third switching control elements is connected to one of the second signal output ends, a second end of each of the third switching control elements is connected to a second end of one of the first infrared emission tubes, and the third switching control elements are capable of outputting the first switching signal or the second switching signal;
a plurality of fourth switch control element, every fourth switch control element's first end with one the third signal output part is connected, every fourth switch control element's second end all connects one the second end of second infrared emission pipe, just fourth switch control element can output first switch signal or second switch signal.
8. The infrared transmitter as set forth in claim 7, wherein the first signal controller comprises:
a first driver having a first signal input, a second signal input, a signal feedback, a plurality of said second signal outputs and a plurality of said third signal outputs;
the output end of the first controller is connected with the first signal input end, and the feedback end of the first controller is connected with the signal feedback end of the first driver;
the input end of the first amplifier is connected with the first infrared emitter, and the output end of the first amplifier is connected with the second signal input end.
9. The infrared transmitter as set forth in claim 8, further comprising:
the first circuit board is provided with the first infrared emission tubes, and the first infrared emission tubes are sequentially arranged along the extension direction of the first circuit board;
the first circuit board is provided with a first area and a second area, a first distance is reserved between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes in the first area, a second distance is reserved between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes in the second area, the first distance is larger than the second distance, and at least one second infrared emission tube is arranged between two adjacent first infrared emission tubes in the first area.
10. An infrared receiver, comprising:
the first end of the first infrared receiving tube is connected with a fifth voltage;
the first end of the second infrared receiving tube is connected with a sixth voltage;
and the second control assembly comprises a second switch controller and a second signal controller, the second switch controller is connected with the second end of the first infrared receiving tube and the second end of the second infrared receiving tube, the second signal controller is connected with the second switch controller, the second signal controller can input a second control signal to the second switch controller, the second switch controller can output a third switch signal or a fourth switch signal to the first infrared receiving tube and the second infrared receiving tube respectively according to the second control signal, and the first infrared receiving tube and the second infrared receiving tube can be opened according to the third switch signal and can be closed according to the fourth switch signal.
11. The infrared receiver of claim 10, wherein the second signal controller comprises a fourth signal output, wherein the second switch controller comprises a second switch control component, and wherein the second switch control component comprises:
a fifth switch control element, a first end of which is connected to the fourth signal output end, a second end of which is connected to the second end of the first infrared receiving tube and a seventh voltage, and a second end of which is capable of outputting the third switch signal or the fourth switch signal;
a second not gate circuit, an input terminal of the second not gate circuit being connected to the fourth signal input terminal;
a second or gate circuit, a first input terminal of which is connected to the second terminal of the fifth switching control element, and a second input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the second not gate circuit;
a sixth switching control element, a first end of which is connected to the output end of the second or gate circuit, a second end of which is connected to the second end of the second infrared receiving tube and the eighth voltage, and a second end of which is capable of outputting the third switching signal or the fourth switching signal;
wherein the fifth switching control element and the sixth switching control element are opened in opposite manners.
12. The infrared receiver of claim 11,
the fifth switch control element is a second N-type field effect transistor, a control end of the second N-type field effect transistor is connected with the fourth signal input end, an output end of the second N-type field effect transistor is connected with the second end of the first infrared receiving tube, and an input end of the second N-type field effect transistor is connected with the seventh voltage;
the sixth switch control element is a second P-type field effect transistor, a control end of the second P-type field effect transistor is connected with an output end of the second OR gate circuit, an output end of the second P-type field effect transistor is connected with a second end of the second infrared receiving tube, and an input end of the second P-type field effect transistor is connected with the eighth voltage.
13. An infrared touch apparatus, comprising:
the touch screen at least comprises a first side edge and a second side edge which are oppositely arranged,
an infrared emitter mounted on a first side of the touch screen, wherein the infrared emitter is the infrared emitter according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
an infrared receiver mounted on a second side of the touch screen, wherein the infrared receiver is the infrared receiver of any one of claims 10 to 12.
14. A touch display device, comprising:
a display panel having a light exit side;
an infrared touch device disposed on the light exit side of the display panel, wherein the infrared touch device is the infrared touch device of claim 13.
CN202110849848.1A 2021-07-27 2021-07-27 Infrared transmitter, receiver, touch device and touch display device Pending CN113552969A (en)

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