CN113407626B - Planning management and control method based on blockchain, storage medium and terminal equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a programming management and control method based on a blockchain, a storage medium and terminal equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: adding a blockchain layer in a database system in a current planning mode; when the established plan passes approval, an intelligent contract corresponding to the plan is created in the blockchain layer, description information, management information and hash values of the plan data of the plan are recorded into the intelligent contract, and the plan data are stored into a corresponding database. The block chain-based planning management and control method provided by the invention can conveniently link the databases of all departments in each place under the 'data island', just like a huge database is formed, so that the data of all departments in each place flexibly flows, and the value of planning data is realized more effectively.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data management and control technologies, and in particular, to a block chain-based planning management and control method, a storage medium, and a terminal device.
Background
For data planning, each department stores respective planning data, and the data among departments is difficult to share, so that the data are in a lack of relevance like individual islands, and finally the utilization rate of the data is possibly reduced due to difficulty in circulation and utilization. The homeland space planning is a nationwide unified space planning, and needs all departments, all units and all persons participating in homeland space development to observe, so to speak, all persons and all industries are involved. This requires unifying all planning data, linked together. From the update of the planning data, each level of planning is dynamically updated according to the actual execution condition. All kinds of plans are converged to the upper level department, updated planning data are updated to the upper level planning in time, and updating is required to be performed based on a unified version during updating. However, in a data island database model, timely version updates are difficult.
Accordingly, the prior art is still in need of improvement and development.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a planning management and control method, a storage medium and terminal equipment based on a blockchain, which aim to solve the problems of reduced data utilization rate and difficult updating caused by lack of relevance of planning data of all departments in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a programming management and control method based on a block chain comprises the following steps:
Adding a blockchain layer in a database system in a current planning mode;
When the established plan passes approval, an intelligent contract corresponding to the plan is created in the blockchain layer, description information, management information and hash values of the plan data of the plan are recorded into the intelligent contract, and the plan data are stored into a corresponding database.
The programming management and control method based on the block chain comprises the steps that the block chain layer records description information, management information and hash values of programming data of all programming in the database system, and after the block chain layer receives a programming operation instruction, whether an operator has authority of the operation instruction is judged according to the management information of the programming;
If yes, corresponding planning data are called from a corresponding database according to the hash value of the planning data, and corresponding operation is carried out according to an operation instruction;
and after the operation is finished, recalculating the hash value of the planning data, updating the hash value into a block chain layer, and updating the planning data after the operation into a corresponding database.
The programming management and control method based on the blockchain comprises the steps of programming manager list and programming management function.
The programming management and control method based on the blockchain, wherein the functions of managing programming comprise the authority of operating the blockchain and the authority of managing programming.
The programming management and control method based on the blockchain, wherein the authority for operating the blockchain comprises the following steps: issuing a new planning authority, submitting data authority, reading data authority and managing the authority of a lower-level department by an upper-level department at a blockchain layer.
The block chain-based planning management and control method is characterized in that the authority of managing planning means that each planning is managed by a specific department.
The programming management and control method based on the blockchain comprises programming names, programming attribute information, programming version information, departments for creating programming, upper programming of programming, lower programming of programming, detailed programming of programming, overall programming of programming and special programming of programming, wherein the lower programming of programming is required to be in line with the upper programming of programming, the detailed programming of programming is required to be in line with the overall programming of programming, and the dedicated programming of programming is required to be in line with the overall programming of programming and the detailed programming of programming.
The programming management and control method based on the block chain further comprises the following steps:
Automatically calculating hash values of planning data in a local database at intervals, and comparing the hash values with the hash values recorded on the block chain layer;
And if the inconsistent situation occurs, calling corresponding planning data from the radical database according to the hash value on the blockchain layer, and replacing the called planning data with the planning data in the local database.
A storage medium having one or more programs stored thereon, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processors to implement steps in the blockchain-based programming management method of the present invention.
A terminal device comprising a processor adapted to implement instructions; and a storage medium adapted to store a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor and to perform the steps in the blockchain-based programming management method of the present invention.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the block chain-based planning management and control method provided by the invention can conveniently link databases of departments in each place under a 'data island', just like a huge database is formed, so that the data of each department in each place flexibly flows, and the value of planning data is realized more effectively. The data or information on the block chain layer can be accessed by not all users capable of surfing the Internet, and the data on the block chain layer can be accessed or modified only by the users who participate in the system in accordance with the authority; the planning data stored in the system is not disclosed, and unlike the common chain mechanism of the blockchain, the data on the blockchain layer only belongs to units and users participating in the system, and other people outside the system cannot participate in the system, so that the data in the system cannot be obtained. On the other hand, the planning data in the system is encrypted, so that even though the data leakage is caused inadvertently, the worry is not needed, and only a string of encrypted characters can be seen by other people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a block chain based planning management and control method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block chain layer architecture diagram of the present invention after adding to a database system.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first process of planning approval according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second process of planning approval according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram of communications between the predictor and the blockchain layer and between the databases of each department of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a data management and control method, a storage medium and terminal equipment based on a block chain, which are used for making the purposes, technical schemes and effects of the invention clearer and more definite, and are further described in detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise, as understood by those skilled in the art. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. The term "and/or" as used herein includes all or any element and all combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs unless defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The invention will be further described by the description of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a blockchain-based planning control method according to the present invention, as shown in the drawings, comprising the steps of:
S10, adding a block chain layer in a database system in a current planning mode;
and S20, after the formulated plan passes the approval, creating an intelligent contract corresponding to the plan in the blockchain layer, recording description information, management information and hash values of the plan data in the intelligent contract, and storing the plan data in a corresponding database.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment adds a blockchain layer on the database system in the current planning mode, and based on the data planning mode of the blockchain layer, databases of departments in the "data island" can be conveniently and quickly connected together, as if a huge database is formed, so that the data of the departments in the places can flexibly flow, and the value of planning data can be more effectively realized.
The blockchain layer selected in this embodiment adopts the technology of the alliance chain of the ethernet, all nodes of the alliance chain are trusted nodes, the admission mechanism of the alliance chain can efficiently manage all departments, only the nodes with access rights can enter the network of the alliance chain, and the information on the alliance chain can be read and modified only by the nodes in the network, so that the system is similar to a natural barrier, and other people without access rights are isolated outside the alliance chain, so that the security of the system is extremely high. The information sharing and equal collaboration principles of the alliance chains also accord with the current state of the relationship of government units, and meanwhile, the alliance chains have high data synchronization consensus efficiency, and can greatly meet the requirement of planning data real-time sharing.
Although the number of nodes of the alliance chain is small, good security can be ensured. For example, the current national provincial administrative area is divided into 23 provinces, 5 autonomous areas, 4 direct administrative cities, 2 special administrative areas, and 661 administrative areas, so only one tribal blockchain node, 34 provincial blockchain nodes, and 661 municipal blockchain nodes need to be deployed, and therefore, 696 blockchain nodes are provided in total in the embodiment, so that the national planning database can be linked. The key point of the method is that the planning data are recorded on the blockchain layer, but the confidential planning data are not integrally uplink due to the fact that the confidential planning data are strong in confidentiality, the description information, the management information and the hash value of the planning data of the planning are uplink, and each local department still stores the planning data of the department in the local database. It should be noted that the database of the natural resource part stores all planning data, since the natural resource part is the highest level department of data planning.
In order to achieve the faster running speed of the blockchain, the embodiment selects the PoA on the consensus algorithm, wherein the PoA is an authorization-based consensus algorithm, the PoA uses the value of identity, and the PoA blockchain is protected by a trusted verification node. At the same time, poA-based consensus requires less computing power and transaction validation is faster than other mechanisms.
In this embodiment, after the formulated plan passes approval, an intelligent contract corresponding to the plan is created in the blockchain layer, description information, management information and hash values of the plan data are recorded in the intelligent contract, and the plan data are stored in a corresponding database. That is, each time a new schema is specified, a new smart contract is created in the blockchain layer, which corresponds uniquely to the new schema, in which the description information, the management information, and the hash value of the schema data are recorded, the smart contract corresponding to the data carrier of the schema. As an example, as shown in fig. 3, when a lower level department transmits new planning data requiring approval to an upper level department, the new planning data is transmitted to the upper level department in an under-chain form because the new planning data has not been verified yet; after receiving the new planning data, the superior department examines and approves the new planning data according to a unified criterion; after the approval is passed, the superior department calculates the hash value of the new planning data, and records the hash value, the description information and the management information of the new planning into the intelligent contract of the blockchain layer. At this time, the superior department can choose whether to store the planning data in the local database, which is equivalent to a backup, and can properly improve the reliability of the planning data; after the hash value of the new planning data, the description information and the management information of the new planning are successfully written into the blockchain layer, the subordinate department can receive a notification that the new planning is already uplink, and the new planning data can be saved in a local database. By way of example, as shown in fig. 4, if the planning data itself is an upper level department, the hash value of the planning data, and the description information and management information of the planning can be recorded into the intelligent contract of the blockchain layer after approval by the local department.
In some embodiments, the description information of the plan includes a name of the plan, attribute information of the plan, version information of the plan, a department that creates the plan, an upper level plan of the plan, a lower level plan of the plan, a detailed plan of the plan, an overall plan of the plan, and a special plan of the plan, wherein the lower level plan of the plan is to conform to the upper level plan of the plan, the detailed plan of the plan is to conform to the overall plan of the plan, and the private plan of the plan is to conform to the overall plan of the plan and the detailed plan of the plan.
In some embodiments, the management information of the plan includes a list of plan managers and a function of managing the plan. In this embodiment, the list of planning managers is a set of managers corresponding to the plan, and the managers have rights of writing, modifying and changing the planning data, but the rights of the managers are only for the plan, which is a local rights control, and each plan has a plurality of lists of planning managers, which gives different rights to each department. In this embodiment, the functions of managing the plan include authority to operate the blockchain and authority to manage the plan. The authority for operating the blockchain comprises the authority for issuing a new plan at the blockchain layer, the authority for submitting data, the authority for reading data and the authority for managing the lower level departments by the upper level departments. An intelligent contract for authority allocation is arranged in the blockchain, and the authority for operating the blockchain is allocated to an upper department in advance. Meanwhile, the superior departments can also distribute corresponding rights to the subordinate departments through intelligent contracts of rights distribution. The rights of managing the plans means that each plan is managed by a specific department, for example, the department first has the rights of planning a, so that the department first can write data in the plan a, change the data and delete the data, other departments only have the rights of reading the data in the plan a, and meanwhile, the department first can assign rights to other departments to perform better communication collaboration.
In some embodiments, the blockchain layer records description information, management information and hash values of planning data of all plans in the database system, and when the blockchain layer receives a planning operation instruction, the blockchain layer judges whether an operator has authority of the operation instruction according to the planning management information; if yes, corresponding planning data are called from a corresponding database according to the hash value of the planning data, and corresponding operation is carried out according to an operation instruction; and after the operation is finished, recalculating the hash value of the planning data, updating the hash value into a block chain layer, and updating the planning data after the operation into a corresponding database.
In this embodiment, the program operation instruction is typically a program modification instruction. For example, when the lower level department sends a planning modification instruction to the upper level department, the upper level department judges whether the lower level department has the authority of the modification instruction according to the management information of the planning, if so, the upper level department receives the planning modification instruction and then allows the lower level department to call corresponding planning data from a corresponding database according to the hash value of the planning data and carry out corresponding modification according to the planning modification instruction; after the modification is finished, the superior department examines and approves the modified planning data according to a unified criterion, after the examination and approval is passed, the superior department calculates a hash value of the new planning data, and the hash value, the description information and the management information of the modified planning are updated into an intelligent contract of a blockchain layer; at this time, the superior department can choose whether to store the modified planning data in a local database, which is equivalent to a backup, and the reliability of the planning data can be properly improved; after the hash value of the modified planning data, the description information and the management information of the modified planning are successfully written into the blockchain layer, the subordinate department can receive a notice that the modified planning is already uplink, and the modified planning data can be updated into a local database at the moment.
In some embodiments, hash values of the planning data are automatically calculated in the local database at intervals, and compared with hash values recorded on the blockchain layer; and if the inconsistent situation occurs, calling corresponding planning data from the radical database according to the hash value on the blockchain layer, and replacing the called planning data with the planning data in the local database.
In particular, since the hash value of the planning data is stored on the blockchain layer, authority and credibility of the received planning data can be guaranteed when the hash values are consistent, but the content of the planning data in the database system under the chain cannot be guaranteed to be intact all the time, so that a timing mechanism for data synchronization is provided. The time of the timing mechanism is adjustable, the range of the data synchronization is adjustable, the hash value of the planning data is calculated at intervals in a specified range automatically, the hash value is compared with the hash value stored on the blockchain, if inconsistent conditions occur, the situation that the latest data is not updated in time or the data in the database is lost can occur, and at the moment, the data can be acquired from other departments which store the planning data. Because all planning data is stored in the database at the tribal level, it is ensured that at least one other division also stores the same piece of planning data as the local division in the entire blockchain network.
In some embodiments, to achieve blockchain layer compatibility with existing database systems, the present invention exploits hash value calculation interfaces for planning data, planning data uplink interfaces, planning data read-write interfaces, release planning interfaces, and prophetic machine acquisition data interfaces.
As shown in table 1, hash value calculations of the planning data are run on the local machines of the nodes in the blockchain hierarchy in order to ensure the security of the planning data.
Table 1 Hash value calculation interface information table of planning data
Table 2 is a link information table on the planning data, and as shown in table 2, the planning data is divided into two steps, the hash value of the planning data needs to be calculated first, then the planning data is stored in a local database, and the hash value of the planning data is stored in a blockchain.
Table 2 link information table on planning data
Table 3 is a table of programming data read-write interface information, and as shown in table 3, programming data read-write refers to querying, modifying and deleting related programming data in a specified programming.
Table 3 planning data read-write interface information table
Table 4 is a release programming interface information table, as shown in table 4, through which a new program can be released on the blockchain layer.
Table 4 publishing planning interface information table
Table 5 is a database interface information table acquired by the propulsor, and as shown in fig. 5, the planning data summarized by the metadata database can be acquired on the blockchain layer by the propulsor acquiring the database interface information table.
Table 5 prophetic example machine obtains database interface information table
FIG. 5 is a communication diagram between a predictor and a blockchain layer and databases of departments of each place, as shown in FIG. 5, the predictor is equivalent to a bridge between the blockchain layer and databases of each place, and data in databases of each place can be input to the blockchain layer by the predictor, so that the closed data barrier of the blockchain layer is broken.
In some embodiments, after the blockchain layer initialization runs, intelligent river sources are deployed in advance on the blockchain layer for controlling global rights for blockchain layer operations, as shown in table 6.
TABLE 6 Global entitlement control information Table for Intelligent contracts
In this embodiment, the grant mode refers to that the method for granting the member rights needs to be executed by the administrator rights, the administrator can have rights only by agreeing with the simple version at first, and then code optimization is performed, and the administrator is required to make voting decisions, more than half pass; the contract of the global authority control exists on the blockchain layer in the form of a precompiled contract, namely, after initializing the blockchain, the contract is deployed to initialize the authority control. The initialization process is to create fixed contract address, fill contract code in the contract address and compile the code to complete deployment; when an administrator is newly added subsequently, rights are acquired in a contract calling mode, that is, the rights are modified only by sending a transaction form, so that consensus passing is needed to be effective. The process of verifying the authority does not need to call the contract, and the verification is performed by calling contract storage data in the database.
In some embodiments, a storage medium is further provided, where the storage medium stores one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement steps in the blockchain-based planning management method of the present invention.
In some embodiments, there is also provided a terminal device, as shown in fig. 6, comprising at least one processor (processor) 20; a display screen 21; and a memory (memory) 22, which may also include a communication interface (Communications Interface) 23 and a bus 24. Wherein the processor 20, the display 21, the memory 22 and the communication interface 23 may communicate with each other via a bus 24. The display screen 21 is configured to display a user guidance interface preset in the initial setting mode. The communication interface 23 may transmit information. The processor 20 may invoke logic instructions in the memory 22 to perform the methods of the embodiments described above.
Further, the logic instructions in the memory 22 described above may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand alone product.
The memory 22, as a computer readable storage medium, may be configured to store a software program, a computer executable program, such as program instructions or modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 20 performs functional applications and data processing, i.e. implements the methods of the embodiments described above, by running software programs, instructions or modules stored in the memory 22.
The memory 22 may include a storage program area that may store an operating system, at least one application program required for functions, and a storage data area; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, etc. In addition, the memory 22 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include nonvolatile memory. For example, a plurality of media capable of storing program codes such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or a transitory storage medium may be used. In addition, the specific processes that the storage medium and the plurality of instruction processors in the terminal device load and execute are described in detail in the above method, and are not stated here.
Comprises a processor, a memory, a control unit and a control unit, wherein the processor is suitable for realizing each instruction; and a storage medium adapted to store a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by the processor and to perform the steps in the method of automatically detecting fundus image types of the present invention.
In summary, the blockchain-based planning management and control method provided by the invention can conveniently link databases of departments of each place under the 'data island', just like a huge database is formed, so that the data of each department of each place flexibly flows, and the value of planning data is more effectively realized. The data or information on the block chain layer can be accessed by not all users capable of surfing the Internet, and the data on the block chain layer can be accessed or modified only by the users who participate in the system in accordance with the authority; the planning data stored in the system is not disclosed, and unlike the common chain mechanism of the blockchain, the data on the blockchain layer only belongs to units and users participating in the system, and other people outside the system cannot participate in the system, so that the data in the system cannot be obtained. On the other hand, the planning data in the system is encrypted, so that even though the data leakage is caused inadvertently, the worry is not needed, and only a string of encrypted characters can be seen by other people.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the examples described above, but is capable of modification and variation in light of the above teachings by those skilled in the art, and that all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The programming management and control method based on the block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Adding a blockchain layer in a database system in a current planning mode;
when the established plan passes approval, an intelligent contract corresponding to the plan is created in the blockchain layer, description information, management information and hash values of the plan data of the plan are recorded into the intelligent contract, and the plan data are stored into a corresponding database;
The block chain layer records description information, management information and hash values of planning data of all planning in the database system, and judges whether an operator has authority of the operation instruction according to the planning management information after receiving the planning operation instruction;
If yes, corresponding planning data are called from a corresponding database according to the hash value of the planning data, and corresponding operation is carried out according to an operation instruction;
after the operation is finished, recalculating the hash value of the planning data, updating the hash value into a block chain layer, and updating the planning data after the operation into a corresponding database;
The management information of the plan comprises a planning manager list and a function of managing the plan;
The function of managing the planning comprises the authority of operating the blockchain and the authority of managing the planning;
The authority of the operation block chain comprises: issuing a new planning authority, submitting data authority, reading data authority and managing the authority of a lower-level department by an upper-level department on a blockchain layer;
the authority of the management plan means that each plan is managed by a specific department;
Automatically calculating hash values of planning data in a local database at intervals, and comparing the hash values with the hash values recorded on the block chain layer;
And if the inconsistent situation occurs, calling corresponding planning data from the radical database according to the hash value on the blockchain layer, and replacing the called planning data with the planning data in the local database.
2. The blockchain-based programming management method of claim 1, wherein the description information of the programming includes a name of the programming, attribute information of the programming, version information of the programming, a department that creates the programming, an upper level programming of the programming, a lower level programming of the programming, a detailed programming of the programming, an overall programming of the programming, and a special programming of the programming, the lower level programming of the programming is to conform to the upper level programming of the programming, the detailed programming of the programming is to conform to the overall programming of the programming, and the special programming of the programming is to conform to the overall programming of the programming and the detailed programming of the programming.
3. A storage medium storing one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement the steps in the blockchain-based programming management method of any of claims 1-2.
4. A terminal device comprising a processor adapted to implement instructions; and a storage medium adapted to store a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor and to perform the steps in the blockchain-based planning management method of any of claims 1-2.
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