CN113177239A - Urban landscape construction combination design method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of urban planning, in particular to a combined design method for urban landscape construction, which comprises the following steps: s1, carrying out integral combination design and artistic decoration on the city construction area units; s2, carrying out urban road safety design on the urban construction area units; s3, evaluating the urban construction area units by adopting an urban comprehensive area site attaching evaluation algorithm: if the evaluation result is pass, performing S4; if the evaluation result is failed, returning to the step S1; s4, natural condition information of the urban green road in the urban construction area unit is obtained; selecting plants in the plant database according to the natural condition information to obtain a candidate group; performing landscape design by using plants in the alternative group to obtain a design scheme to be examined; and evaluating the design scheme to be examined according to preset evaluation elements, and obtaining an approved design scheme after evaluation. The invention solves the technical problem of poor green track design effect in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urban planning, in particular to a combined design method for urban landscape construction.
Background
The landscape planning refers to the landscape planning within the range of the region from the perspective of the region and the basic characteristics and attributes of the region, and comprises three aspects of visual landscape image, environmental ecological greening and mass behavior and psychology. The current architectural decoration only considers the decoration requirement of a single building, and is easy to cause the feelings of different adjacent architectural styles, too large color difference and messy whole street; if the style of the area to be newly planned and developed is the same, people feel heavy congestion, visual disorder and depression inevitably.
In view of the above, chinese patent CN111622345A discloses a combined design method for urban landscape construction, which is to perform an integrated combined design and artistic decoration on an urban construction area unit, decorate the urban construction area unit into a huge scroll landscape, and combine the huge scroll landscape with its area environment, urban road landscape planning, urban landscape planning construction, building shape and practical function to reasonably design into natural landscape, forest and grassland, garden landscape, artistic painting and cartoon pattern.
In the technical scheme, the urban road landscape is perceived in a multi-level manner, so that the perception of the urban road landscape is more accurate; meanwhile, the urban construction area units form beautiful artistic picture rolls, and people can enjoy the beautiful and relaxed enjoyment. However, for green roads (including regional green roads connecting cities and cities, urban green roads connecting preferred landscape nodes in cities, and community green roads connecting community parades and street greens), the design and construction process relates to landscape ecology, urban greens planning and landscape design cross fields, which are usually difficult to be considered comprehensively, and plant selection errors or unscientific arrangement and collocation of plants are likely to be caused, so that the green road design effect is poor, and good experience feeling cannot be brought to urban residents.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a combined design method for urban landscape construction, which solves the technical problem of poor green road design effect in the prior art.
The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a city landscape construction combination design method comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out integral combination design and artistic decoration on the city construction area units;
s2, carrying out urban road safety design on the urban construction area units;
s3, evaluating the urban construction area units by adopting an urban comprehensive area site attaching evaluation algorithm to obtain the evaluation result of the urban construction area units: if the evaluation result is pass, performing S4; if the evaluation result is failed, returning to the step S1;
s4, natural condition information of the urban green road in the urban construction area unit is obtained; selecting plants in the plant database according to the natural condition information to obtain a candidate group; performing landscape design by using plants in the alternative group to obtain a design scheme to be examined; and evaluating the design scheme to be examined according to preset evaluation elements, and obtaining an approved design scheme after evaluation.
The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: adding a design scheme for improving the safety of urban roads in the process of urban landscape construction combined design, evaluating by using an attachment evaluation method of urban comprehensive regional places after the urban landscape construction combined design, and designing a green road landscape after the evaluation is passed; through the mode, the design process of the urban green road landscape can be simplified, designers can conveniently realize overall planning, plant selection errors or unscientific arrangement and collocation of plants are avoided, and accordingly benefit maximization of ecological functions and aesthetic functions of the urban green road is realized.
The invention can avoid plant selection errors or unscientific arrangement and collocation of plants, realize the maximization of the benefits of ecological function and aesthetic function of urban green channels and solve the technical problem of poor green channel design effect in the prior art.
Further, in S4, selecting plants in the plant database according to the natural condition information specifically includes: and acquiring the record information of each plant in the database, comparing the record information with the natural condition information one by one, and if all the record information accords with the natural condition information, taking the plant as an alternative plant and bringing the plant into an alternative group.
Has the advantages that: the plants with all recorded information meeting the natural condition information are used as alternative plants, so that the plants can be ensured to be matched with the natural environment of the green channel of the city, and the growth condition of the plants is improved.
Further, in S4, selecting plants in the plant database according to the natural condition information specifically includes: and calculating the coincidence value of each item of record information of each alternative plant and the natural condition information, marking the alternative plants with A% before evaluation, wherein A is more than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 10, and bringing the marked alternative plants into an alternative group.
Has the advantages that: when each alternative plant is evaluated, the total value of the contact ratio of the alternative plants is higher, the evaluation is higher, and the matching degree of the plants and the natural environment of the green channel of the city can be improved.
Further, in S4, evaluating the design to be reviewed according to the preset evaluation element specifically includes: and assigning each preset evaluation element, calculating the sum of the assignments of the preset evaluation elements to obtain an evaluation score, and if the evaluation score reaches a preset score threshold value, passing the evaluation and obtaining an approved design scheme.
Has the advantages that: the evaluation score is obtained by calculating the sum of the assignments of the preset evaluation elements, and the preset evaluation elements can be comprehensively considered, so that the evaluation is avoided from being partial.
Further, in S1, the process of integral combination design and artistic decoration includes plane color painting, three-dimensional sculpturing, flower and tree landscaping and city lighting, and the city construction area units are decorated into giant scroll landscape.
Has the advantages that: the city building area unit forms a beautiful artistic picture scroll or seems a three-dimensional natural landscape, which is beneficial to bringing the enjoyment of relaxation, pleasure and beauty to people.
Further, in S2, the urban road safety design is performed on the urban construction area unit, which specifically includes:
s21, optimizing the road line shape;
s22, designing an isolation belt in the center of the road;
s23, arranging a traffic safety protection device at the intersection of the road;
s24, designing the vertical elements of the road;
and S25, designing the traffic signs of the road, wherein the traffic signs are independently arranged and appear at multiple frequencies, and the vertical planes of the traffic signs and the center line of the road form an included angle.
Has the advantages that: the road linearity is ensured to be smooth and continuous, the road linearity is adapted to the change of the geographic environment and the natural landscape, and a driver has certain foreknowledge capability on the road ahead; the traffic capacity and the driving safety of the vehicle are improved, and the safety protection performance of the intersection is improved; the vertical element is not too high, so that the vision of a driver can be prevented from being blocked; the probability of finding the traffic sign by the driver can be increased, the dizziness caused by the luminous traffic sign at night can be reduced, and the visual recognition distance of the driver can be increased.
Further, in S3, the method for evaluating the urban construction area unit by using the urban comprehensive area site attaching evaluation algorithm to obtain an evaluation result of the urban construction area unit specifically includes:
s31, designing an attaching questionnaire of the urban comprehensive regional place;
s32, issuing questionnaires and collecting questionnaire data;
and S33, analyzing the questionnaire data to obtain an evaluation result, wherein the analysis on the questionnaire data comprises descriptive analysis, sample reliability analysis, sample validity analysis, site attachment degree analysis, difference analysis on site attachment and correlation analysis.
Has the advantages that: by collecting and processing questionnaire data and then comprehensively judging the approval and the love degree of users of places in the urban comprehensive area to the places through transverse and longitudinal comparison, scientific guidance is provided for the improvement and analysis of landscapes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the urban landscape construction combination design method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
example 1
An embodiment is substantially as shown in figure 1, comprising:
s1, carrying out integral combination design and artistic decoration on the city construction area units;
s2, carrying out urban road safety design on the urban construction area units;
s3, evaluating the urban construction area units by adopting an urban comprehensive area site attaching evaluation algorithm to obtain the evaluation result of the urban construction area units: if the evaluation result is pass, performing S4; if the evaluation result is failed, returning to the step S1;
s4, natural condition information of the urban green road in the urban construction area unit is obtained; selecting plants in the plant database according to the natural condition information to obtain a candidate group; performing landscape design by using plants in the alternative group to obtain a design scheme to be examined; and evaluating the design scheme to be examined according to preset evaluation elements, and obtaining an approved design scheme after evaluation.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
and S1, carrying out integral combined design and artistic decoration on the city construction area units. For example, the urban construction area units comprise overpasses, public building groups, residential group buildings and functional areas, the process means of integral combination design and artistic decoration comprise plane color coating, three-dimensional sculptures, flower and tree landscaping and urban brightening illumination, and the urban construction area units are decorated into giant scroll landscapes, so that the experience feeling can be improved.
And S2, carrying out urban road safety design on the urban construction area units. In the embodiment, firstly, the road line shape is optimized, the road is smooth and continuous, and the road line shape is adaptive to the change of the geographic environment and the natural landscape; then, an isolation belt is designed in the center of the road, so that the traffic capacity and the driving safety of vehicles are improved; then, arranging a traffic safety protection device at the intersection of the road to increase the safety protection performance of the intersection; then, vertical elements of the road are designed, so that the situation that the vertical elements are too high to block the view of a driver is avoided; and finally, designing the traffic signs of the road, wherein the traffic signs are independently arranged and appear at multiple frequencies, and the vertical planes of the traffic signs and the center line of the road form an included angle, so that the probability of finding the traffic signs by a driver is increased, the vertigo caused by the luminescence of the traffic sign board at night is reduced, and the visual recognition distance of the driver is increased.
S3, evaluating the urban construction area units by adopting an urban comprehensive area site attaching evaluation algorithm to obtain the evaluation result of the urban construction area units: if the evaluation result is pass, performing S4; if the evaluation result is no pass, the process returns to S1. In this example, the questionnaire method was used for evaluation: firstly, designing an attaching questionnaire of urban comprehensive regional places; then, issuing questionnaires and collecting questionnaire data; and finally, analyzing the questionnaire data to obtain an evaluation result, wherein the analysis on the questionnaire data comprises descriptive analysis, sample reliability analysis, sample validity analysis, site attachment degree analysis, difference analysis on site attachment and correlation analysis to obtain the evaluation result. Therefore, the recognition and the love degree of the site users in the comprehensive urban area to the site are comprehensively judged through transverse and longitudinal comparison, and scientific guidance is provided for the improvement and analysis of the landscape.
S4, natural condition information of the urban green road in the urban construction area unit is obtained; selecting plants in the plant database according to the natural condition information to obtain a candidate group; performing landscape design by using plants in the alternative group to obtain a design scheme to be examined; and evaluating the design scheme to be examined according to preset evaluation elements, and obtaining an approved design scheme after evaluation.
In this embodiment, the specific process is as follows:
first, natural condition information of an urban green road in an urban construction area unit, for example, a lighting condition, an environmental temperature condition, an environmental humidity condition, an altitude condition, a soil water content condition, a soil temperature condition, and the like is acquired.
Then, selecting plants in the plant database according to the natural condition information: acquiring record information of each plant in a database, such as illumination requirements, environment temperature requirements, environment humidity requirements, altitude requirements, soil water content requirements and soil temperature requirements; the recorded information is compared with the natural condition information one by one, if all the recorded information of a certain plant accords with the natural condition information, the plant is a spare plant and is brought into a spare selection group, so that the matching of the plant and the natural environment of the green channel of the city can be ensured, and the growth condition of the plant is improved.
And finally, performing landscape design by using the plants in the alternative group to obtain a design scheme to be checked, evaluating the design scheme to be checked according to preset evaluation elements, and obtaining an approved design scheme after evaluation. In this embodiment, each preset evaluation element is assigned, the sum of the assignments of the preset evaluation elements is calculated to obtain an evaluation score, and if the evaluation score reaches a preset score threshold, the evaluation is passed and an approved design scheme is obtained. For example, the preset evaluation elements comprise four items of ecosystem maintainability, rainwater storability, plant species diversity and green plant vision occupation ratio, each item is 10 points, the total points are respectively assigned to 6 points, 7 points, 8 points and 7 points, the sum of the assignments of the preset evaluation elements is calculated to obtain an evaluation score of 28 points, if the preset score threshold value is 25 points, the evaluation score reaches the preset score threshold value, the evaluation is passed, and the design scheme to be examined is used as an approval design scheme.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that in S4, selecting plants in the plant database according to the natural condition information specifically includes: and calculating the coincidence value of each item of record information of each alternative plant and the natural condition information, and marking the alternative plants with the A% before evaluation, for example, A is more than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 10, so that the marked alternative plants are put into an alternative group. Therefore, when each alternative plant is evaluated, the total value of the contact ratio of the alternative plants is higher, the evaluation is higher, and the matching degree of the plants and the natural environment of the green channel of the city can be improved.
Example 3
The difference from embodiment 2 is only that, when the entire combination design is performed, the three-dimensional physical model is constructed, and the structure of the three-dimensional physical model is repaired. In this embodiment, images of residential buildings and commercial buildings in a city construction unit are collected in advance, and posture information of the images is obtained, for example, information of various postures shot by the images; the specific process is as follows: firstly, sparsely reconstructing the attitude information of the pictures to obtain sparse point cloud and the attitude information of the pictures; then, storing the posture information of the picture, and rebuilding a three-dimensional physical model; then, acquiring each picture snapshot based on the posture information of the pictures, and forming a picture pair set, namely, constructing a camera position by using the posture information of the sparse reconstructed pictures in the reconstructed three-dimensional physical model, acquiring the snapshots under the same posture through the camera, wherein each picture and the corresponding snapshot form a picture pair; and finally, identifying the straight line contour in the picture, namely identifying the straight line contour in the picture in each picture pair, mapping the straight line identified in the picture into the three-dimensional physical model through snapshot, and repairing the structure of the three-dimensional physical model by using the constraint of the straight line. By the mode, the modeling effect can be effectively improved, the inaccuracy of a linear structure in the modeling process is avoided, and the structural experience of the constructed three-dimensional physical model is integrally improved.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A city landscape construction combination design method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, carrying out integral combination design and artistic decoration on the city construction area units;
s2, carrying out urban road safety design on the urban construction area units;
s3, evaluating the urban construction area units by adopting an urban comprehensive area site attaching evaluation algorithm to obtain the evaluation result of the urban construction area units: if the evaluation result is pass, performing S4; if the evaluation result is failed, returning to the step S1;
s4, natural condition information of the urban green road in the urban construction area unit is obtained; selecting plants in the plant database according to the natural condition information to obtain a candidate group; performing landscape design by using plants in the alternative group to obtain a design scheme to be examined; and evaluating the design scheme to be examined according to preset evaluation elements, and obtaining an approved design scheme after evaluation.
2. The urban landscape construction combination design method of claim 1, wherein in S4, selecting plants in the plant database according to the natural condition information specifically comprises: and acquiring the record information of each plant in the database, comparing the record information with the natural condition information one by one, and if all the record information accords with the natural condition information, taking the plant as an alternative plant and bringing the plant into an alternative group.
3. The urban landscape construction combination design method of claim 2, wherein in S4, selecting plants in the plant database according to the natural condition information specifically comprises: and calculating the coincidence value of each item of record information of each alternative plant and the natural condition information, marking the alternative plants with A% before evaluation, wherein A is more than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 10, and bringing the marked alternative plants into an alternative group.
4. The urban landscape construction combination design method of claim 3, wherein in S4, evaluating the design to be reviewed according to the preset evaluation elements specifically comprises: and assigning each preset evaluation element, calculating the sum of the assignments of the preset evaluation elements to obtain an evaluation score, and if the evaluation score reaches a preset score threshold value, passing the evaluation and obtaining an approved design scheme.
5. The combined design method for urban landscape construction according to claim 4, wherein in S1, the integrated combined design and artistic means include plane color painting, three-dimensional sculptures, flower and tree landscaping and urban lighting, and the urban construction area units are decorated into giant scroll landscape.
6. The urban landscape construction combination design method of claim 5, wherein in S2, the urban road safety design is performed on the urban construction area units, and specifically comprises:
s21, optimizing the road line shape;
s22, designing an isolation belt in the center of the road;
s23, arranging a traffic safety protection device at the intersection of the road;
s24, designing the vertical elements of the road;
and S25, designing the traffic signs of the road, wherein the traffic signs are independently arranged and appear at multiple frequencies, and the vertical planes of the traffic signs and the center line of the road form an included angle.
7. The urban landscape construction combination design method of claim 6, wherein in S3, the urban construction regional unit is evaluated by using an urban comprehensive regional site attachment evaluation algorithm to obtain an evaluation result of the urban construction regional unit, and the method specifically comprises:
s31, designing an attaching questionnaire of the urban comprehensive regional place;
s32, issuing questionnaires and collecting questionnaire data;
and S33, analyzing the questionnaire data to obtain an evaluation result, wherein the analysis on the questionnaire data comprises descriptive analysis, sample reliability analysis, sample validity analysis, site attachment degree analysis, difference analysis on site attachment and correlation analysis.
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Application publication date: 20210727 |