CN112967407A - Register for automatic fare collection system, system with register and data processing method - Google Patents
Register for automatic fare collection system, system with register and data processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112967407A CN112967407A CN202110209831.XA CN202110209831A CN112967407A CN 112967407 A CN112967407 A CN 112967407A CN 202110209831 A CN202110209831 A CN 202110209831A CN 112967407 A CN112967407 A CN 112967407A
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- register
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B11/00—Apparatus for validating or cancelling issued tickets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B1/00—Machines for printing and issuing tickets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The register for the automatic fare collection system comprises a transaction type register, a time class register, a maintenance type register, a serial number type register and a business data correlation register, wherein the transaction type register is configured to store transaction data of each transaction in the automatic fare collection system, the time class register is configured to record time data of each event in the automatic fare collection system, the maintenance type register is configured to record abnormity of each module in the automatic fare collection system, and the serial number type register is configured to correlate the transaction data, the event data and the business data. The invention is convenient for calculating and storing data in the design register, is suitable for customizing the personalized requirements of the project of the automatic fare collection system, and improves the development efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of automatic fare collection, in particular to a register for an automatic fare collection system, a system with the register and a data processing method.
Background
The traditional generation and calculation method of register data of terminal equipment (SLE equipment comprises TVM (total volatile memory) automatic ticket machine, BOM (basic machine) manual ticket machine, AGM (automatic ticket checker) and station center computer (SC) is based on urban project requirements, and generates the station entrance and exit quantity, the sale quantity amount, the replenishment quantity amount, the recharge quantity amount, the replenishment quantity amount of different transaction types, the sale quantity of different fares, the accumulated acceptance quantity of different currencies, the accumulated change quantity of different currencies and the like of the terminal equipment from the time of putting in and using the different types of tickets. The variety of the register is determined by the change of the project personalized requirements, so that equipment terminal developers face the processing requirement of register data and continuously adapt to the requirement of each project, and the development efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present disclosure proposes a register for an automatic fare collection system, the register comprising: the system comprises a transaction register, a time register, a maintenance register and a serial number register;
the transaction type register is configured to store transaction data of each transaction in the automatic fare collection system;
the time class register is configured to record time data of each event in the automatic fare collection system;
the maintenance register is configured to record the abnormity of each module in the automatic fare collection system;
the serial number type register is configured to associate the transaction data, the event data and the service data.
In one possible implementation, the index value of the register is eight bits;
the upper three bits of the index value represent the type of the register.
In one possible implementation manner, the transaction type register comprises a transaction amount register, a transaction quantity register and a transaction number register.
In one possible implementation, the transaction amount of 1 out of the three upper bits;
2 of the three upper bits is the transaction number;
3 of the high three bits is transaction times;
4 of the high three bits are time data;
5 of the three upper bits are maintenance data;
and 6 of the upper three bits are serial number data.
In one possible implementation, the lower five bits of the index value are a subclass of the register.
In one possible implementation, the register is 8 bytes.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an automatic ticket selling and checking system, which is characterized by comprising any one of the registers, the automatic ticket selling machine and the server;
the number of the ticket vending machines is multiple;
each said ticket vending machine including a plurality of said registers;
the ticket vending machine is in communication connection with the server and used for synchronously storing data of registers in the ticket vending machine.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a data processing method in an automatic fare collection system, including:
acquiring transaction data;
storing the transaction data into a transaction register through a data storage algorithm and a data system calculation method;
obtaining maintenance data; wherein the maintenance data includes each anomaly in the automated ticketing system;
storing the maintenance data into a maintenance register through the data storage algorithm and the data statistical algorithm;
acquiring time data; the time data comprises the time of state change of the automatic fare collection system and the time of maintenance;
storing the time data into a time class register;
acquiring serial numbers of the transaction data and the maintenance data;
and storing the serial number into a serial number type register.
In a possible implementation manner, when the transaction data, the maintenance data, the time class data and the serial number class data are stored in corresponding registers, the registers are determined according to a set register index value;
different register index values correspond to different data types.
In one possible implementation, determining the register according to the set index value includes:
when the index value is any one of 1, 2 and 3, the register is a transaction register;
when the index value is 4, the register is a time class register;
when the index value is 5, the register is a maintenance register;
and when the index value is 6, the register is a serial number register.
The system comprises a transaction type register, a time type register, a maintenance type register and a serial number type register, wherein the transaction type register is configured to store transaction data of each transaction in the automatic fare collection system, the time type register is configured to record time data of each event in the automatic fare collection system, the maintenance type register is configured to record abnormity of each module in the automatic fare collection system, and the serial number type register is configured to correlate the transaction data, the event data and service data. The invention is convenient for calculating and storing data in the design register, is suitable for customizing the personalized requirements of the project of the automatic fare collection system, and improves the development efficiency.
Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of registers for an automated fare collection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 illustrates another schematic diagram of registers for an automated fare collection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers can indicate functionally identical or similar elements. While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The word "exemplary" is used exclusively herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
Furthermore, in the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present disclosure.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of registers for an automated fare collection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the register for the automatic fare collection system includes:
the system comprises a transaction type register, a time type register, a maintenance type register and a serial number type register, wherein the transaction type register is configured to store transaction data of each transaction in the automatic fare collection system, the time type register is configured to record time data of each event in the automatic fare collection system, the maintenance type register is configured to record abnormity of each module in the automatic fare collection system, and the serial number type register is configured to correlate the transaction data, the event data and the service data.
The system comprises a transaction type register, a time type register, a maintenance type register and a serial number type register, wherein the transaction type register is configured to store transaction data of each transaction in the automatic fare collection system, the time type register is configured to record time data of each event in the automatic fare collection system, the maintenance type register is configured to record abnormity of each module in the automatic fare collection system, and the serial number type register is configured to correlate the transaction data, the event data and service data. The invention is convenient for calculating and storing data in the design register, is suitable for customizing the personalized requirements of the project of the automatic fare collection system, and improves the development efficiency.
In particular, referring to fig. 1, in one possible implementation, the index value of the register is eight bits. Illustratively, the index values of the registers are bit 7-bit 0. Registers can be indexed by bit 7-bit 0 to obtain the desired data.
Further, referring to fig. 1, in one possible implementation, the upper three bits of the index value represent the register type. That is, the register is judged to be by the upper three bits (bit 7-bit 5): the transaction register is used for storing transaction data of each transaction in the automatic fare collection system; the time class register is used for recording the time data of each event in the automatic fare collection system; the maintenance type register is used for recording the abnormity of each module in the automatic fare collection system, and the serial number type register is used for correlating transaction data, event data and business data. For example, the upper three bits (bit 7-bit 5) can represent 6 data, from 1-6, in binary representation, "001", "010", "011", "100", "101", and "110".
Further, referring to fig. 1, in a possible implementation, the transaction class register includes a transaction amount register, and a transaction number register. For example, the upper three bits (bit 7-bit 5) can represent 6 data, from 1-6, in binary representation, "001", "010", "011", "100", "101", and "110". Wherein 1, 2 and 3 respectively represent a transaction amount register, a transaction quantity register and a transaction frequency register, namely, "001" represents the transaction amount register, "010" represents the transaction quantity register and "011" represents the transaction frequency register.
Further, referring to fig. 1, in a possible implementation, the transaction amount of 1 in the three higher bits is a transaction amount, 2 in the three higher bits is a transaction number, 3 in the three higher bits is a transaction number, 4 in the three higher bits is time data, 5 in the three higher bits is maintenance data, and 6 in the three higher bits is serial number data. For example, the upper three bits (bit 7-bit 5) can represent 6 data, from 1-6, in binary representation, "001", "010", "011", "100", "101", and "110". Wherein 1, 2 and 3 respectively represent a transaction amount register, a transaction quantity register and a transaction frequency register, namely 001 represents the transaction amount register, 010 represents the transaction quantity register and 011 represents the transaction frequency register, and 4, 5 and 6 respectively represent a time class register, namely time data of each event in the automatic fare collection system are recorded; the maintenance type register is used for recording the abnormity of each module in the automatic fare collection system, and the serial number type register is used for correlating transaction data, event data and business data. That is, "100" represents a time class register, "101" represents a maintenance class register, and "110" represents a serial number class register. Thus, the upper three bits (bit 7-bit 5) can represent 6 kinds of data.
Further, referring to fig. 1, in one possible implementation, the lower five bits of the index value are subclasses of the register. The subclass of registers is 22. The lower five bits (bit 4-bit 0) can store the subclass of the register after the first three higher bits determine the major class of the register, e.g., from 1-6 in the upper three bits, which are "001", "010", "011", "100", "101", and "110" in binary number representation. Where "001" represents a transaction amount register, comprising, in the lower five bits, 1: transaction accumulation according to a ticket box and a payment mode, 2: transaction accumulation by ticket type, 3: transaction accumulation by fare, 4: cash income accumulation, 5: and (6) money box recovery accumulation, 6: cashbox replenishment accumulation, 7: accumulation of change, 8: cashbox emptying accumulation, 9: accumulation of money box emptying differences, 10: accumulation of long and short trades, 11: number of ticket operations, 12: cash recycling accumulation (recycling of the circulating change machine part), 13: ticketing transaction accumulation, 14: ticket checking failure accumulation, 15: cash revenue test, 16: cash change test, 17: ticket operation test, 18: recovery of change giving waste paper money, 19: BOM other balance accumulation, 20: transaction accumulation according to the category of the ticket and the issuer, 21: BOM administrative balance accumulation, 22: and accumulating the transactions according to the transaction types, the ticket types and the payment modes of the tickets. I.e. 1 of the lower five bits: transaction accumulations by ticket box and payment method are represented in binary as: "00001", and so on, so that 0 bit-7 bit can represent various ways of accumulating money.
In one possible implementation, in the automatic fare collection system for subway, a transaction is performed, the transaction amount is 5 yuan, "001" represents a transaction amount register, and the transaction amount is represented in binary as: "00011", the bit 0-bit 7 of the register is "00100011", namely, the data of transaction amount class is stored, wherein, when the amount of the ticket transaction is accumulated, the corresponding value of the register is added by 5, which is convenient for viewing.
Further, referring to fig. 1, in one possible implementation, the register is 8 bytes. That is, the index value of the register is binary converted into hexadecimal as the first two bytes of the register, for example, the upper three bits (bit 7-bit 5) can represent 6 kinds of data, from 1 to 6, which are "001", "010", "011", "100", "101" and "110" in binary representation. Wherein 1, 2 and 3 respectively represent a transaction amount register, a transaction quantity register and a transaction frequency register, namely 001 represents the transaction amount register, 010 represents the transaction quantity register and 011 represents the transaction frequency register, and 4, 5 and 6 respectively represent a time class register, a maintenance class register and a serial number class register. That is, "100" represents a time class register, "101" represents a maintenance class register, "110" represents a serial number class register, a transaction amount register is represented by "001", and the transaction accumulation is represented by binary according to the fare: "00011", where bit 0-bit 7 of the register is "00100011", and "00100011" is converted into hexadecimal to obtain "23", that is, 00100000 is 0x23, then "23" is used as the first two bytes of the register, and the last six bytes of the register can be self-defined, and illustratively, when the transaction amount register is accumulated according to the fare transactions, the register further includes sub-class recharge transactions, ticket selling transactions and unlimited transaction types accumulated according to the fare transactions, where the unlimited transaction type is "000001", then the combination of the six bytes and the first two index values is "23000001", and when a transaction is performed in the automatic fare collection system of a subway, corresponding data of the unlimited transaction type accumulated according to the fare transactions is added with corresponding data in the transaction amount register. Therefore, the register disclosed by the application is suitable for customized individualized requirements of projects, maintenance-type statistical data of the whole system are made, and daily operation settlement and background account checking of the equipment terminal are realized.
It should be noted that, although the registers for the automatic fare collection system are described above by taking the above embodiments as examples, those skilled in the art will understand that the present disclosure should not be limited thereto. In fact, the user can flexibly set the register for the automatic fare collection system of the embodiment of the present disclosure according to personal preference and/or practical application scenarios as long as the function is achieved.
In this way, the transaction class register is configured to store transaction data of each transaction in the automatic fare collection system, the time class register is configured to record time data of each event in the automatic fare collection system, the maintenance class register is configured to record an exception of each module in the automatic fare collection system, and the serial number class register is configured to associate the transaction data, the event data and the service data. The invention is convenient for calculating and storing data in the design register, is suitable for customizing the personalized requirements of the project of the automatic fare collection system, and improves the development efficiency.
Further, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, an automatic fare collection system is provided, and since the working principle of the automatic fare collection system of the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same as or similar to the principle of the register for the automatic fare collection system of the embodiment of the present disclosure, repeated parts are not described again. The system comprises any one of the registers for the automatic ticket selling and checking system, a plurality of automatic ticket machines and a server, wherein each automatic ticket machine comprises a plurality of registers, and the automatic ticket machines are in communication connection with the server and used for synchronously storing data of the registers in the automatic ticket machines.
Further, referring to fig. 2, in one possible implementation, there are 3 ticket vending machines and a plurality of registers for each ticket vending machine. For example, the registers include a transaction-type register for storing transaction data of each transaction in the automatic fare collection system, a time-class register for recording time data of each event in the automatic fare collection system, a maintenance-type register for recording an exception of each module in the automatic fare collection system, and a serial number-type register for associating the transaction data, the event data and the service data. Each ticket vending machine comprises a transaction register, a time register, a maintenance register and a serial number register, and when a transaction occurs, the automatic ticket selling and checking system can count transaction data into the transaction register according to categories through a data storage algorithm and a data system calculation method of the registers. During operation and settlement, the acquisition algorithm of the register data is used for acquiring the transaction information of each transaction, and the operation and settlement on the day is completed. When the automatic fare collection system logs out, opens a door, closes the door, starts operation, finishes operation, automatically stores, manually stores, overhauls, minor repairs, and the time data such as the time of putting the equipment into use are stored in the time class register. The abnormal state of each module in the automatic fare collection system is stored in a maintenance register through a storage and classification statistical algorithm, and then the related services such as module maintenance and the like are completed. The transaction serial numbers such as service data, transaction data, event data and the like in the automatic fare collection system are subjected to superposition calculation according to the serial number register and are stored and updated.
In addition, the data of all registers are synchronized to a server or stored on different physical media in real time, and the safety of data such as transactions is guaranteed. When the physical medium is damaged to cause partial data loss, the automatic ticket selling and checking system can automatically recover the lost data through a data recovery algorithm of the register.
It should be noted that, the data storage algorithm, the data statistics algorithm, and the register data acquisition algorithm may be implemented by using conventional technical means in the art, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a register storage method, the method including: the method comprises the steps of obtaining transaction data, storing the transaction data into a transaction register through a data storage algorithm and a data system calculation method, obtaining maintenance data, wherein the maintenance data comprise each abnormality in the automatic fare collection system, storing the maintenance data into the maintenance register through the data storage algorithm and the data system calculation method, obtaining time data, wherein the time data comprise the time when the state of the automatic fare collection system changes and the time when maintenance is carried out, storing the time data into a time register, obtaining serial numbers of the transaction data and the maintenance data, and storing the serial numbers into a serial number register.
In a possible implementation manner, when the transaction data, the maintenance data, the time class data and the serial number class data are stored in corresponding registers, the registers are determined according to set register index values, and different register index values correspond to different data types. Wherein, determining the register according to the set index value comprises: when the index value is any one of 1, 2 and 3, the register is a transaction register, when the index value is 4, the register is a time register, when the index value is 5, the register is a maintenance register, and when the index value is 6, the register is a serial number register. For example, 1, 2, and 3 respectively represent a transaction amount register, and a transaction number register, that is, "001" represents a transaction amount register, "010" represents a transaction amount register, and "011" represents a transaction number register, wherein 4, 5, and 6 respectively represent a time class register, a maintenance class register, and a serial number class register. That is, "100" represents a time class register, "101" represents a maintenance class register, and "110" represents a serial number class register.
Further, in one possible implementation, updating the data in the register according to the transaction data includes: if the input data comprises transaction data, updating the transaction register, updating the time register according to the generation time of the input data, if the input data comprises maintenance data, updating the maintenance register, and updating the serial number register according to the times of the input data. For example, when maintenance is performed once in an automatic fare collection system, the input data is maintenance data, and an exception in the maintenance data is recorded in the maintenance register.
Having described embodiments of the present disclosure, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or improvements made to the technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A register for use in an automated fare collection system, the register comprising: the system comprises a transaction register, a time register, a maintenance register and a serial number register;
the transaction type register is configured to store transaction data of each transaction in the automatic fare collection system;
the time class register is configured to record time data of each event in the automatic fare collection system;
the maintenance register is configured to record the abnormity of each module in the automatic fare collection system;
the serial number type register is configured to associate the transaction data, the event data and the service data.
2. The register for an automated fare collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the index value of the register is eight bits;
the upper three bits of the index value represent the type of the register.
3. The register for an automated fare collection system according to claim 2, wherein the transaction type register includes a transaction amount register, a transaction amount register and a transaction number register.
4. A register for an automated fare collection system according to claim 1, characterised in that the transaction amount of 1 out of the upper three bits;
2 of the three upper bits is the transaction number;
3 of the high three bits is transaction times;
4 of the high three bits are time data;
5 of the three upper bits are maintenance data;
and 6 of the upper three bits are serial number data.
5. A register for an automated fare collection system according to claim 2, characterised in that the lower five bits of the index value are subclasses of the register.
6. The register for an automated fare collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the register is 8 bytes.
7. An automatic ticket sale and check system, characterized by comprising a register, an automatic ticket machine and a server according to any one of claims 1-6;
the number of the ticket vending machines is multiple;
each said ticket vending machine including a plurality of said registers;
the ticket vending machine is in communication connection with the server and used for synchronously storing data of registers in the ticket vending machine.
8. A data processing method in an automatic fare collection system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring transaction data;
storing the transaction data into a transaction register through a data storage algorithm and a data system calculation method;
obtaining maintenance data; wherein the maintenance data includes each anomaly in the automated ticketing system;
storing the maintenance data into a maintenance register through the data storage algorithm and the data statistical algorithm;
acquiring time data; the time data comprises the time of state change of the automatic fare collection system and the time of maintenance;
storing the time data into a time class register;
acquiring serial numbers of the transaction data and the maintenance data;
and storing the serial number into a serial number type register.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein when storing the transaction data, the maintenance data, the time class data and the serial number class data into corresponding registers, the registers are determined according to a set register index value;
different register index values correspond to different data types.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein determining the register according to the set index value comprises:
when the index value is any one of 1, 2 and 3, the register is a transaction register;
when the index value is 4, the register is a time class register;
when the index value is 5, the register is a maintenance register;
and when the index value is 6, the register is a serial number register.
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| CN202110209831.XA CN112967407B (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | Register for automatic ticket vending and checking system, system with same and data processing method |
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