CN112514490B - Method and apparatus for wireless communication - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for wireless communication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112514490B
CN112514490B CN201980049769.3A CN201980049769A CN112514490B CN 112514490 B CN112514490 B CN 112514490B CN 201980049769 A CN201980049769 A CN 201980049769A CN 112514490 B CN112514490 B CN 112514490B
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data
terminal
target data
specific
interface
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CN112514490A (en
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刘建华
卢前溪
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

A method and apparatus of wireless communication are provided, the method comprising: the first terminal determines target data through a special rule; and the first terminal sends the target data through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, wherein the target data comprises data to be sent and/or data sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal. In this embodiment of the application, after the first terminal determines the target data through the special rule, the first terminal may send the target data through the first interface corresponding to the uplink, so that the network manages the data on the sidelink. For example, data sniffing, billing, data volume statistics, no need to send data to external networks or route within the 5GS, etc. are implemented. In addition, the target data can be prevented from being sent to an external network, and the data security is improved. In addition, a basis for specific use can be provided for the market application of the NCIS service.

Description

Method and apparatus for wireless communication
Technical Field
The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for wireless communication.
Background
With the continuous development of 5G applications, network Controlled Interactive Services (NCIS) service is introduced into a standard as a new service form to perform related standardized service. The NCIS service mainly aims at Augmented Reality (AR)/Virtual Reality (VR) application, for example, game application, the NCIS service has high requirements on service quality such as rate, delay, packet loss rate, high-speed coding and decoding, for example, for VR game, 10Gbps rate is required, and the packet loss rate cannot exceed 10E-4. The session established for the NCIS service is an NCIS session, and UEs in the same NCIS session can be considered to form an NCIS group, UEs joining the NCIS session can be locally, for example, using terminal-to-terminal (D2D) technology to establish a sidelink (also referred to as using a PC5 interface), UEs joining the NCIS session can also be far away from each other, for example, UEs joining the NCIS session can be from the same Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), or from different PLMN groups, wherein, one UE in the same PLMN is 2, and one UE can communicate with each other directly using PLMN, for example, 1 UE is 2, and 2 UEs are in communication with each other.
However, in the normal cellular network communication, the communication data between the terminals is received and transmitted through the network side, and the network can lawfully monitor the data transmitted by the terminals, but in the sidelink communication process, the network side cannot directly know the data actually transmitted by the terminals because the data is directly transmitted between the devices, and thus cannot monitor the data in the sidelink.
Disclosure of Invention
A method and apparatus for wireless communication is provided that enables data on a sidelink to be made purpose specific for a network to manage the data on the sidelink. For example, data sniffing, billing, data volume statistics, no need to send data to external networks or route within the 5GS, etc. are implemented. Further, by avoiding transmission of data to an external network, the security of the data can be improved. But also can provide a basis for specific use for the market application of the NCIS service.
In a first aspect, a method of wireless communication is provided, including:
the first terminal determines target data through a special rule;
and the first terminal sends the target data through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, wherein the target data comprises data to be sent and/or data sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal.
In a second aspect, a method of wireless communication is provided, including:
the second terminal receives target data sent by the first terminal through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, wherein the target data comprises data to be sent of the first terminal and/or data sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal.
In a third aspect, a method of wireless communication is provided, the method comprising:
the method comprises the steps that a management device determines a special rule, wherein the special rule is used for a first terminal to determine target data, and the target data comprise data to be sent of the first terminal and/or data sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal;
and the management equipment sends the special rule to the first terminal.
In a fourth aspect, a method of wireless communication is provided, comprising:
the communication equipment receives target data sent by a first terminal through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, wherein the target data comprises data to be sent of the first terminal and/or data sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal;
the communication device determines the target data to be data for a particular use.
In a fifth aspect, a communication device is provided for performing the method of any one of the first to fourth aspects or implementations thereof. In particular, the communication device comprises functional means for performing the above-mentioned method for performing any of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects.
In a sixth aspect, a communication device is provided that includes a processor and a memory. The memory is configured to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to call and execute the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method in any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
In a seventh aspect, a chip is provided for implementing the method in any one of the first to fourth aspects or its implementation manners. Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device on which the chip is installed performs the method in any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect or the implementation manners thereof.
In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to perform the method of any one of the first to fourth aspects or implementations thereof.
In a ninth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising computer program instructions to cause a computer to perform the method of any one of the first to fourth aspects or implementations thereof.
A tenth aspect provides a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any one of the first to fourth aspects or implementations thereof.
Based on the above technical solution, after the first terminal determines the target data through the special rule, the first terminal may send the target data through the first interface corresponding to the uplink, so that the network manages the data on the sidelink. For example, data sniffing, billing, data volume statistics, no need to send data to external networks or route within the 5GS, etc. are implemented. Further, by avoiding transmission of the target data to an external network, the security of data can be improved. In addition, a basis for specific use can be provided for the market application of the NCIS service.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an example of an application scenario of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an example of a 5G network architecture of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method of wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a session format of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is another schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is still another schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is still another schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is still another schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a management apparatus of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 12 is another schematic block diagram of a communication device of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a method and wireless communication system architecture 100 for transmitting multicast services according to the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture 100 includes a terminal device 110, an access network device 120, a core network device 130, and a data network 160 (DN), where the core network device 130 includes a management device 140 and a gateway device 150.
Terminal device 110 may be configured to connect to an operator-deployed access network device 120 over a wireless air interface, and then connect to a data network through a core network device 130; the access network device 120 is mainly used for implementing functions such as a wireless physical layer function, resource scheduling and wireless resource management, wireless access control, and mobility management; the core network device 130 may include a management device 140 and a gateway device 150, where the management device 140 is mainly used for device registration, security authentication, mobility management, location management, and the like of a terminal device, and the gateway device 150 is mainly used for establishing a channel with the terminal device, and forwarding a data packet between the terminal device and an external data network on the channel; the data network 160 may correspond to a plurality of different service domains, such as an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), the Internet, an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), other operator service domains, and the like, and is mainly used for providing a plurality of data service services for terminal devices, and may include network devices such as servers (including servers providing multicast services), routers, gateways, and the like. For example, for a terminal desiring to receive an IP multicast service packet, it needs to request to join/withdraw a multicast IP address corresponding to a certain multicast service through a group management protocol, which has an IGMP protocol in IPv4 and an MLD protocol in IPv6, to start receiving/ending the multicast service.
It should be noted that fig. 1 is only an exemplary architecture diagram, and besides the functional units shown in fig. 1, the network architecture may also include other functional units or functional entities, which is not limited in this application.
For example, the communication network shown in fig. 1 is a 5G network communication system.
The terminal device may be a User Equipment (UE). For example, a cellular phone, a computer, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a smart phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a computer, a laptop computer, a handheld communication device, a handheld computing device, a satellite radio device, a wireless modem card, a Set Top Box (STB), a Customer Premises Equipment (CPE), and/or other devices for communicating over a wireless system.
The access network device may be AN Access Network (AN)/Radio Access Network (RAN) device, and the network may be composed of a plurality of 5G-AN/5G-RAN nodes, where the 5G-AN/5G-RAN nodes may be: access node (AP), next generation base station (NR NodeB, gNB), central Unit (CU), and Distributed Unit (DU) in separate forms, which are a gNB, a Transmission Receive Point (TRP), a Transmission Point (TP), or some other access node.
The core network device may include: access and mobility management function (AMF), session Management Function (SMF), policy Control Function (PCF), user Plane Function (UPF), and other functional units, which may work independently or may be combined together to implement some control functions, such as: the AMF, SMF and PCF may be combined together as a management device to complete access control and mobility management functions such as access authentication, security encryption, location registration, etc. of the terminal device, session management functions such as establishment, release and change of a user plane transmission path, etc., and functions of analyzing data (such as congestion) related to some slices (slices) and data related to the terminal device, and the UPF as a gateway device mainly completes functions such as routing forwarding of user plane data, etc., for example: and the system is responsible for filtering data messages of the terminal equipment, transmitting/forwarding data, controlling the rate, generating charging information and the like.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 5G network architecture provided in an embodiment of the present application, in the 5G network shown in fig. 2, each functional unit may establish a connection through a next generation Network (NG) interface to implement communication, for example: the terminal equipment establishes an air interface connection with RAN equipment through a New Radio (NR) interface and is used for transmitting user plane data and control plane signaling; the terminal equipment can establish control plane signaling connection with the AMF through an NG interface 1 (N1 for short); AN/RAN device, such as a next generation radio access base station (NR NodeB, gNB), may establish a user plane data connection with a UPF through AN NG interface 3 (N3 for short); the AN/RAN equipment can establish control plane signaling connection with the AMF through AN NG interface 2 (N2 for short); the UPF can establish a control plane signaling connection with the SMF through an NG interface 4 (N4 for short); the UPF can interact user plane data with a data network through an NG interface 6 (N6 for short); the AMF can establish a control plane signaling connection with the SMF through an NG interface 11 (N11 for short); the SMF may establish a control plane signaling connection with the PCF via NG interface 7 (N7 for short).
It should be noted that fig. 2 is only an exemplary architecture diagram, and besides the functional units shown in fig. 2, the network architecture may also include other functional units or functional entities, such as: the core network device may further include other functional units such as Unified Data Management (UDM), which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method of wireless communication of an embodiment of the present application. The network element related to the method 200 includes a terminal device, an access network device, a management device, and a communication device. Wherein the management device may include at least one of AMF, SMF, UPF, NCIS, and service server. The communication device may include at least one of an AMF, an SMF, a UPF, an NCIS, and a traffic server and a third party entity.
As shown in fig. 3, method 200 may include:
s210, the first terminal determines target data through a special rule.
And S220, the first terminal sends the target data through a first interface corresponding to an uplink.
Optionally, the target data includes data to be sent by the first terminal and/or data that has been sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal. The data to be sent comprises data to be sent on the first interface and/or data to be sent on the second interface. The transmitted data includes data that was transmitted and received a correct transmission and/or data that was transmitted without a correct transmission. The first data may or may not include retransmission data. Optionally, the second interface is a PC5 interface, and the first interface is a Uu interface.
In this embodiment of the application, after the first terminal determines the target data through the special rule, the first terminal may send the target data through the first interface corresponding to the uplink, so that the network manages the data on the sidelink. For example, data sniffing, billing, data volume statistics, no need to send data to external networks or route within the 5GS, etc. are implemented. Further, by avoiding transmission of the target data to an external network, the security of data can be improved. But also can provide a basis for specific use for the market application of the NCIS service.
Optionally, the first terminal determines data corresponding to the specific identifier as the target data.
The specific identification comprises at least one of the following identifications: the method comprises the steps of source network protocol IP identification, target IP identification, source port identification, target port identification, quality of service (QoS) flow identification, session identification, bearing identification, application identification and service identification. The service identity may be a PSID identity.
In other words, the first device sends a specific service to the network side.
The specific service may be a service including a specific IP header five tuple identification. Such as a particular source and/or destination IP address, or by a particular port number. The specific service may also be determined by a specific QoS flow, a specific session, a specific bearer. The specific service may also be determined by a specific service identity. Such as application identification, etc.
Optionally, the first terminal determines the target data in a specific time period or a specific data volume period.
The target data comprises data in a specific time segment in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific amount of data in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific number of bits of data in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific proportion of data in each period.
That is, the first terminal transmits data to the network side according to a specific time or amount.
Assuming that the specific time period is a prescribed period T, the first terminal may report network data at a specific time within the period T, and/or the first terminal may report data of a specific data amount within the period T, such as a specific number of data packets or a specific number of bits (M) or a specific ratio (R), where the specific ratio (R) may be a ratio of data of the reported network to total transmission data or a ratio of data of the PC transmission. When the first terminal reports a specific data volume (M) in the period T, the sending time of the first terminal in the period T may be determined by the terminal or may be configured by the network device.
And assuming that the specific data volume period is a specified data volume period N, reporting a data volume with a data volume M in each data volume period, wherein M is not less than 1,M and is not more than N. Wherein the data of the data volume M belongs to the data of the data volume N. Optionally, the first terminal may report data of a specific data volume in the data volume period N. For example, a specific number of packets or a specific number of bits (M) or a specific ratio (R), where the specific ratio (R) may be a ratio of data of the reporting network to total transmission data or a ratio of data of the PC to transmission data. When the first terminal reports a specific data volume (M) in the period T, the sending time of the first terminal in the period T may be determined by the terminal or may be configured by the network device.
Optionally, when the first terminal has received and/or sent M data through the second interface, N data subsequent to the M data are determined as the target data, where M is greater than or equal to 1, and a ratio of M to N is a specific value.
Taking the second interface as a PC5 interface as an example, the special rule is used to specify that the first terminal needs to report N network data every time M data are transmitted on the PC5 interface, where M and N are not less than 1. Further, the special rule may specify a ratio of M and N
Optionally, the first terminal determines data that has been sent and/or received through the second interface as the target data.
Optionally, the method 200 may further include:
and the first terminal receives the special rule sent by the management equipment.
The management device comprises at least one of a session management function SMF, an access and mobility management function AMF, a policy control function PCF, a network control interworking service NCIS and a service server. Namely, the first terminal receives the special rule sent by at least one of the session management function SMF, the access and mobility management function AMF, and the policy control function PCF.
Specifically, the management device determines a special rule, where the special rule is used for a first terminal to determine target data, where the target data includes data to be sent by the first terminal and/or data that has been sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal; and the management equipment sends the special rule to the first terminal. Optionally, the special rule is specifically used for the first terminal to determine data corresponding to the specific identifier as the target data; the specific identification comprises at least one of the following identifications: the method comprises the steps of source network protocol IP identification, target IP identification, source port identification, target port identification, quality of service (QoS) flow identification, session identification, bearing identification, application identification and service identification. Optionally, the special rule is specifically used for the first terminal to determine the target data in a specific time period or a specific data volume period; the target data comprises data in a specific time segment in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific amount of data in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific number of bits of data in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific proportion of data in each period. Optionally, the special rule is specifically used when the first terminal has received and/or sent M data through the second interface, and determines N data subsequent to the M data as the target data; wherein, M is larger than or equal to 1, and the ratio of M to N is a specific value. Optionally, the special rule is specifically used for the first terminal to determine data that has been sent and/or received through the second interface as the target data.
Taking the management device as an SMF as an example, the special rule may be configured to the first terminal by a network entity SMF in charge of session management when the first terminal applies for session establishment, the network entity SMF in charge of session management obtains a policy (policy) for a specific purpose, such as a policy for lawful interception, from a network entity PCF, and the SMF generates the special rule according to the policy for the specific purpose and a local policy and sends the special rule to the first terminal.
Taking the management device as the NCIS as an example, the special rule may be configured to the first terminal by the NCIS when the first terminal registers. The first terminal applies for registering the NCIS service in the registration process, the network registration management entity NCIS obtains the policy for specific use, such as the policy for legal monitoring, from the network entity PCF, and the NCIS generates the special rule according to the policy for specific use and the local policy and sends the special rule to the first terminal.
Taking the management device as the PCF as an example, the PCF may directly generate the special rule and send the special rule to the first terminal, and specifically may send the special rule to the first terminal through a protocol message, such as an NAS message, between the AMF and the first terminal. I.e. the PCF sends said special rule to said first terminal via the AMF.
It should be understood that the policy provided by the PCF for a specific purpose is not specifically limited by the embodiments of the present application. For example, in some embodiments, different polices may be employed for different sessions/session groups, i.e., the PCF provides the polices for different sessions/session groups, such that the SMF or NCIS generates or determines different rules according to different policies.
Optionally, the method 200 may further include:
and the first terminal sends first indication information to the management device, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the target data comprises data received through the second interface and/or data sent through the second interface. In other words, the management apparatus generates and transmits the first indication information to the first terminal. The management device comprises at least one of a session management function SMF, an access and mobility management function AMF, a policy control function PCF, a network control interaction service NCIS and a service server.
Taking the management device as a network entity, the network entity may determine whether to implement the special rule as the sending entity or the receiving entity of the first terminal, and when the special rule is configured for the first terminal, may instruct the sending entity to execute the rule or the receiving entity or both to execute the rule. The network entity may determine the enforcement entity according to a policy provided by the PCF and/or subscription information of the terminal and/or a local policy and/or a policy provided by a third party. Further, the network entity may determine which receiving entities of the terminals implement this rule.
Taking the management device as a core network entity as an example, the core network entity sends the generated rule to an NCIS function management entity or a service server, and the NCIS function management entity or the service server sends the rule to the first terminal through an interface protocol with the first terminal.
Optionally, the special rule is information obtained by the first terminal according to subscription information,
optionally, the special rule is pre-configured information.
The following describes the transmission flow of the target data in detail.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the method 200 may further include:
and S230, the management device sends the target data to the communication device.
The communication equipment receives target data sent by a first terminal through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, wherein the target data comprises data to be sent of the first terminal and/or data sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal; the communication device determines the target data to be data for a particular use.
Optionally, the communication device is a third party entity connected to a user plane function UPF or the communication device is a UPF.
Taking the communication device as the UPF as an example, assume that the second interface is the PC5 and the first interface is the Uu. And the first terminal sends the sent target data to the PC5 and sends the target data to a network side entity UPF through a Uu interface. And after receiving the target data of the first terminal, the UPF transmits the target data to a third party entity. Such as a third party listening entity. At this time, if the third party entity and the UPF are co-located, the UPF does not forward the data.
Since the target data is sent to the UPF for a specific use. For example, data sniffing, billing, data volume statistics, no need to send data to external networks or route within the 5GS, etc. are implemented. Further, by avoiding transmission of the target data to an external network, the security of data can be improved. But also can provide a basis for specific use for the market application of the NCIS service. Therefore, the first terminal needs to indicate the specific use of the target data to the UPF, or the first terminal indicates that the target data is data of a specific use. For example, the communication device needs to receive an indication information, such as a second indication information, which indicates that the target data is data for a specific use.
Optionally, the first indication information may be sent through an air interface PDU.
For example, the first terminal may carry the second indication information in a layer 2 protocol layer in a packet of the target data having a specific purpose. For example, the packet data convergence protocol PDCP PDU and/or the medium access control MAC control element CE of the target data includes the second indication information, and/or the second indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific purpose through a specific logical channel identity LCID corresponding to the target data. Optionally, the N3 interface protocol data unit PDU of the target data includes the second indication information, and/or a reserved index in a PDU session format of the N3 interface PDU of the target data is used to indicate that the target data is data for a specific purpose.
Optionally, the second indication information may be sent through N3 PDU.
For example, the second indication information is carried in other bits or by adding an indication bit in the N3 PDU.
As shown in fig. 4, N3 PDU may include mapping QoS Indication (RQI), qoS stream identification, session type, remaining bits, and padding bits, which may be indicated by a specific bit in reserved bit byte 1 of N3 PDU, for example, bit 3; a specific bit indication in padding bits may also be used; reserved bits (namely residual bits) can be further adopted to carry the second indication information; a new PDU Session (Session) format may also be indicated, for example, the new PDU Session (Session) format may indicate that the 3 rd or later byte contains the second indication information; the reserved bit of the PDU Type (Type) can also be adopted to carry the second indication information or indicate a new PDU Session format; further, if a new PDU Session format is indicated, the N3 interface protocol data unit PDU of the target data may further include the third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the PDU Session format of the target data includes the second indication information.
Optionally, the second indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific use by at least one of the following: a specific session identification, a Quality of service (QoS) flow identification, and a specific network protocol IP address; the particular IP address includes a particular source IP address and/or a particular destination IP address.
Taking a specific Session identifier or a specific QoS flow identifier as an example, the network configures a specific Session identifier (Session ID) or a specific QoS flow identifier for the data for a specific purpose, and when the UPF detects the data of the specific Session or QoS flow transmitted by the first terminal, the data is considered as the data for the specific purpose.
Taking a specific network protocol IP address as an example, the network configures a specific IP address for the session for the specific purpose, and the first terminal indicates data for the specific purpose using the specific IP address. And when the UPF detects the data of the specific IP address sent by the first terminal, the data is regarded as the data of the specific purpose. Alternatively, the specific IP address is unique within a session and may be the same for different sessions or different terminals.
Optionally, a protocol data unit PDU between the protocol layers between the first terminal and the UPF includes a specific domain, and the specific domain includes the second indication information. I.e. adding a specific indication field in the protocol layer PDU between the first terminal and the UPF. For example, a specific indication field is inserted in the IP header.
Optionally, the communication device is any one of a network control interaction service NCIS, a traffic server and a third party entity.
Taking the NCIS as an example, that is, the first terminal sends the target data to a network, the network sends the target data to a service server or an NCIS functional entity, and the service server or the NCIS functional entity sends the data to a third party entity. Such as a third party listening entity. At this point, if the third party entity and NCIS are co-located, the NCIS does not forward this data.
Since the target data is sent to the NCIS for a specific use. For example, data sniffing, billing, data volume statistics, no need to send data to external networks or route within the 5GS, etc. are implemented. Further, by avoiding transmission of the target data to an external network, the security of data can be improved. But also can provide a basis for specific use for the market application of the NCIS service. Therefore, the first terminal needs to indicate the specific use of the target data to the NCIS, or the first terminal indicates that the target data is data of a specific use. For example, the communication device needs to receive an indication information, such as a fourth indication information, which indicates that the target data is data for a specific purpose.
That is, the first terminal carries the fourth indication information in the data sent to the service server or the NCIS functional entity to notify the service server or the NCIS functional entity that the target data is data for a specific purpose, for example, for network monitoring. When the specific-purpose entity is combined with an entity in a core network, the service server or the NCIS functional entity determines that the target data is the specific-purpose data according to the fourth indication information.
Optionally, the target data includes the fourth indication information, and/or the fourth indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific use through a specific channel, where the specific channel includes an application server and a channel of any one of the following: the NCIS, the service server and the third party entity; the specific channel comprises a specific network protocol IP channel and/or a specific communication packet wireless service user plane tunneling protocol GTP-U.
In the above description, for the specific implementation manner that the first terminal sends the target data through the first interface, the wireless communication method of the first terminal is described in detail below with reference to the second terminal.
Optionally, the first terminal is provided with a reordering function between an application layer and a network protocol IP layer; the first terminal sends the target data to the second terminal only through the first interface in a reordering mode. The second terminal is provided with a reordering function between an application layer and a network protocol IP layer; and the second terminal re-orders and receives the target data sent by the first terminal only through the first interface.
When the first terminal determines to transmit data on the Uu interface, duplicate data is not transmitted on the PC5 interface, and it is necessary to deliver the received data to the application layer after reordering the data on the receiving terminal side. The implementation manner of this embodiment is adapted to the routing manner in which the core network sends data to the application server when the Uu interface data is transmitted. As shown in fig. 5. Particular embodiments may add a new layer between the sending terminal and the receiving terminal for handling the sequencing function.
Taking the TCP protocol as an example, assume that the second interface is PC5 and the first interface is Uu. In the Multi-Path TCP (MPTCP) protocol, a reordering mechanism exists. When the transmitting terminal needs to transmit data to the network side for a specific use, the transmitting terminal stops transmitting data on the PC5 interface. Specifically, the sending terminal encapsulates the data into a Uu interface. After the data for the specific use is not required to be transmitted, the transmitting terminal transmits the data on the PC 5. When the receiving terminal receives the data, the data from the Uu interface and the data from the PC5 interface can arrive out of order, and the MPTCP layer of the receiving terminal executes a reordering function to ensure that the data are delivered to an application layer in order. It should be understood that the transmitting terminal may be any one of the first terminal and the second terminal shown in fig. 5. Any terminal can comprise AN application layer, AN MPTCP layer, AN IP layer and a 5G Access Network (AN) protocol layer from top to bottom.
Optionally, the first terminal is provided with a duplicate detection function between an application layer and a network protocol IP layer; and the first terminal repeatedly detects and sends the target data to the second terminal through the first interface and the second interface. The second terminal is provided with a repeated detection function between an application layer and a network protocol IP layer; and the second terminal repeatedly detects and receives the target data sent by the first terminal through the first interface and the second interface.
Assume that the second interface is PC5 and the first interface is Uu. And a repeat detection function is added between the sending terminal and the receiving terminal, and the data of the Uu interface is sent to the application server. When the sending terminal needs to send data to the network side, the sending terminal sends the data at both the Uu interface and the PC5 interface, and the sending terminal and the receiving terminal are added with a data repetition detection mechanism. This embodiment is suitable for forwarding data sent to the Uu interface to the application server via the core network, as shown in fig. 6, where the duplicate detection mechanism is located above the IP layer. When the transmitting terminal transmits data, information for repeated data detection, such as data serial numbers, is added to the duplicate detection layer, and data aiming at the same data serial number are respectively packaged to be transmitted on the Uu interface and the PC5 interface in the IP layer. After the receiving terminal repeatedly detects the received data of the bottom layer, the data serial number in the data is extracted, the data with the repeated serial number is abandoned, and the data is delivered to the high layer. It should be understood that the transmitting terminal may be any one of the first terminal and the second terminal shown in fig. 6.
Optionally, the first terminal is provided with a reordering function and a duplicate detection function between a packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer and a network protocol IP layer; and the first terminal sends the target data to the second terminal through the first interface and the second interface in a reordering and repeated detection mode. The second terminal is provided with a reordering function and a repeated detection function between a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer and a network protocol (IP) layer; and the second terminal reorders, detects and receives the target data sent by the first terminal repeatedly through the first interface and the second interface.
Assume that the second interface is PC5 and the first interface is Uu. And a repeat detection function is added between the sending terminal and the receiving terminal, and the data of the Uu interface is not sent to the application server. This embodiment is suitable for data sent to the Uu interface not being sent to the application server, the data being sent to the receiving terminal over the 3GPP network internal path. As shown in fig. 7, in order to implement a reordering and duplicate detection mechanism at a receiving terminal, one embodiment is to add a new layer between the PDCP and IP layers for implementing the functions of reordering and duplicate detection. The specific implementation mode is that sequence numbers are added to the same IP packet in the new layer, reordering and repeated detection are carried out on SN numbers of data received from the PC5 interface and the Uu interface in the peer layer of the receiving terminal, and the data are delivered to the higher layer.
The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present application is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present application within the technical idea of the present application, and these simple modifications are all within the protection scope of the present application.
For example, the various features described in the foregoing detailed description may be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and various combinations that may be possible are not described in this application in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
For example, various embodiments of the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present application as long as the concept of the present application is not violated.
It should be understood that, in the various method embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
Method embodiments of the present application are described in detail above in conjunction with fig. 3-7, and apparatus embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with fig. 8-13.
Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 8, the terminal device 300 may include:
a determining unit 310 for determining target data by a special rule;
a communication unit 320, configured to send the target data through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, where the target data includes data to be sent and/or data that has been sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal.
Optionally, the determining unit 310 is specifically configured to:
determining data corresponding to a specific identifier as the target data;
the specific identification comprises at least one of the following identifications:
the method comprises the steps of source network protocol IP identification, target IP identification, source port identification, target port identification, quality of service (QoS) flow identification, session identification, bearing identification, application identification and service identification.
Optionally, the determining unit 310 is specifically configured to:
determining the target data in a specific time period or a specific data volume period;
the target data comprises data in a specific time segment in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific amount of data in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific number of bits of data in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific proportion of data in each period.
Optionally, the determining unit 310 is specifically configured to:
and when M data have been received and/or sent through the second interface, determining N data after the M data as the target data, wherein M is greater than or equal to 1, and the ratio of M to N is a specific value.
Optionally, the determining unit 310 is specifically configured to:
determining data that has been transmitted and/or received through the second interface as the target data.
Optionally, the communication unit 320 is further configured to:
receiving the special rule sent by at least one of a session management function SMF, an access and mobility management function AMF and a policy control function PCF.
Optionally, the communication unit 320 is further configured to:
receiving first indication information sent by at least one of a Session Management Function (SMF), an access and mobility management function (AMF), a Policy Control Function (PCF), a Network Control Interworking Service (NCIS) and a traffic server, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the target data comprises data received through the second interface and/or data sent through the second interface.
Optionally, the special rule is information obtained by the first terminal according to subscription information, or the special rule is preconfigured information.
Optionally, the communication unit 320 is specifically configured to:
sending the target data to a User Plane Function (UPF) through network equipment;
and sending the second indication information to the UPF through the network equipment, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating that the target data is data for a specific purpose.
Optionally, the packet data convergence protocol PDCP PDU and/or the medium access control MAC control element CE of the target data includes the second indication information, and/or the second indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific purpose through a specific logical channel identifier LCID corresponding to the target data.
Optionally, the N3 interface protocol data unit PDU of the target data includes the second indication information, and/or a reserved index in a PDU session format of the N3 interface PDU of the target data is used to indicate that the target data is data for a specific purpose.
Optionally, the N3 interface protocol data unit PDU of the target data includes the third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the PDU session format of the target data includes the second indication information.
Optionally, the second indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific use by at least one of the following:
a specific session identifier, a specific quality of service (QoS) flow identifier and a specific network protocol (IP) address;
the particular IP address includes a particular source IP address and/or a particular destination IP address.
Optionally, a protocol data unit PDU between the protocol layers between the first terminal and the UPF includes a specific domain, and the specific domain includes the second indication information.
Optionally, the communication unit 320 is specifically configured to:
sending the target data to a network control interaction service NCIS and/or a business server through network equipment;
and sending fourth indication information to the NCIS and/or the service server, wherein the fourth indication information is used for indicating that the target data is data for a specific purpose.
Optionally, the target data includes the fourth indication information, and/or the fourth indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific use through a specific channel, where the specific channel includes an application server and a channel of any one of the following:
the NCIS, the service server and the third party entity;
the specific channel comprises a specific network protocol IP channel and/or a specific communication packet wireless service user plane tunneling protocol GTP-U.
Optionally, the first terminal is provided with a reordering function between an application layer and a network protocol IP layer;
the communication unit 320 is specifically configured to:
and reordering and sending the target data to a second terminal only through the first interface.
Optionally, the first terminal is provided with a duplicate detection function between an application layer and a network protocol IP layer;
the communication unit 320 is specifically configured to:
and repeatedly detecting and sending the target data to a second terminal through the first interface and the second interface.
Optionally, the first terminal is provided with a reordering function and a duplicate detection function between a packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer and a network protocol IP layer;
the communication unit 320 is specifically configured to:
and reordering and repeatedly detecting and sending the target data to a second terminal through the first interface and the second interface.
Optionally, the second interface is a PC5 interface, and the first interface is a Uu interface.
Fig. 9 is another schematic block diagram of the terminal device 400 according to the embodiment of the present application.
As illustrated in fig. 9, the terminal device 400 may include:
a communication unit 320, configured to receive, through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, target data sent by a first terminal, where the target data includes data to be sent by the first terminal and/or data that has been sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal.
Optionally, the second terminal is provided with a reordering function between an application layer and a network protocol IP layer;
the communication unit 320 is specifically configured to:
and reordering and receiving the target data sent by the first terminal only through the first interface.
Optionally, the second terminal is provided with a duplicate detection function between an application layer and a network protocol IP layer;
the communication unit 320 is specifically configured to:
and repeatedly detecting and receiving the target data sent by the first terminal through the first interface and the second interface.
Optionally, the second terminal is provided with a reordering function and a duplicate detection function between a packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer and a network protocol IP layer;
the communication unit 320 is specifically configured to:
and reordering and repeatedly detecting and receiving the target data sent by the first terminal through the first interface and the second interface.
Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a management apparatus 500 of an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 10, the management apparatus 500 may include:
a determining unit 510, configured to determine a special rule, where the special rule is used for a first terminal to determine target data, where the target data includes data to be sent by the first terminal and/or data that has been sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal;
a communication unit 520, configured to send the special rule to the first terminal.
Optionally, the special rule is specifically used for the first terminal to determine data corresponding to the specific identifier as the target data;
the specific identification comprises at least one of the following identifications:
the method comprises the steps of source network protocol IP identification, target IP identification, source port identification, target port identification, quality of service (QoS) flow identification, session identification, bearing identification, application identification and service identification.
Optionally, the special rule is specifically used for the first terminal to determine the target data in a specific time period or a specific data volume period;
the target data comprises data in a specific time segment in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific amount of data in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific number of bits of data in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific proportion of data in each period.
Optionally, the special rule is specifically used for determining, when the first terminal has received and/or sent M data through the second interface, N data subsequent to the M data as the target data;
wherein M is greater than or equal to 1, and the ratio of M to N is a specific value.
Optionally, the special rule is specifically used for the first terminal to determine data that has been sent and/or received through the second interface as the target data.
Optionally, the determining unit 510 is further configured to:
generating first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the target data comprises data received through the second interface and/or data sent through the second interface; the communication unit 520 is further configured to:
and sending the first indication information to the first terminal.
Optionally, the management device comprises at least one of a session management function SMF, an access and mobility management function AMF, a policy control function PCF, a network control interworking service NCIS, and a traffic server.
Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 11, the communication device 600 may include:
a communication unit 610, configured to receive target data sent by a first terminal through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, where the target data includes data to be sent by the first terminal and/or data that has been sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal;
a determining unit 620, configured to determine that the target data is data for a specific purpose.
Optionally, the communication device is a third party entity connected to a user plane function UPF or the communication device is a UPF;
the communication unit 610 is further configured to:
receiving second indication information, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating that the target data is data for a specific purpose.
Optionally, the packet data convergence protocol PDCP PDU and/or the medium access control MAC control element CE of the target data includes the second indication information, and/or the second indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific purpose through a specific logical channel identity LCID corresponding to the target data.
Optionally, the N3 interface protocol data unit PDU of the target data includes the second indication information, and/or a reserved index in a PDU session format of the N3 interface PDU of the target data is used to indicate that the target data is data for a specific purpose.
Optionally, the N3 interface protocol data unit PDU of the target data includes the third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether a PDU session format of the target data includes the second indication information.
Optionally, the second indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific use by at least one of the following:
a specific session identifier, a specific quality of service (QoS) flow identifier and a specific network protocol (IP) address;
the particular IP address includes a particular source IP address and/or a particular destination IP address.
Optionally, a protocol data unit PDU between the protocol layers between the first terminal and the UPF includes a specific domain, and the specific domain includes the second indication information.
Optionally, the communication device is any one of a network control interaction service NCIS, a service server and a third party entity;
the communication unit 610 is further configured to:
receiving fourth indication information, wherein the fourth indication information is used for indicating that the target data is data for a specific purpose.
Optionally, the target data includes the fourth indication information, and/or the fourth indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific use through a specific channel, where the specific channel includes an application server and a channel of any one of the following:
the NCIS, the service server and the third party entity;
the specific channel comprises a specific network protocol IP channel and/or a specific communication packet wireless service user plane tunneling protocol GTP-U.
It is to be understood that apparatus embodiments and method embodiments may correspond to one another and that similar descriptions may refer to method embodiments. Specifically, the devices shown in fig. 8 to fig. 11 may correspond to corresponding main bodies in executing the methods of the embodiments of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the communication device are respectively for implementing corresponding flows in each method, and are not described herein again for brevity.
The communication device of the embodiments of the present application is described above in connection with fig. 8-11 from the perspective of functional modules. It should be understood that the functional modules may be implemented by hardware, by instructions in software, or by a combination of hardware and software modules.
Specifically, the steps of the method embodiments in the present application may be implemented by integrated logic circuits of hardware in a processor and/or instructions in the form of software, and the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
Alternatively, the software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory, electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like, as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and a processor reads information in the memory and completes the steps in the above method embodiments in combination with hardware thereof.
For example, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit mentioned above may be implemented by a transceiver, and the determination unit may be implemented by a processor.
Fig. 12 is a schematic configuration diagram of a communication apparatus 600 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 600 shown in fig. 12 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 12, the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620. The memory 620 may be used to store instructions and codes, instructions, etc. that may be executed by the processor 610. From the memory 620, the processor 610 may call and run a computer program to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
The memory 620 may be a separate device from the processor 610, or may be integrated into the processor 610.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 12, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may transmit information or data to the other devices or receive information or data transmitted by the other devices.
The transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver, among others. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
Optionally, the communication device 600 may be any one of a terminal device, an access network device corresponding to an access type, an AMF, an SMF, and a UPF in the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement a corresponding flow implemented by a corresponding execution main body in each method in the embodiment of the present application. That is to say, the communication device 600 in the embodiment of the present application may correspond to any one of the terminal device, the access network device corresponding to the access type, the AMF, the SMF, and the UPF in the embodiment of the present application, and may correspond to a corresponding main body in executing the methods 200 to 500 according to the embodiment of the present application, and for brevity, no further description is provided here.
It should be understood that the various components in the communication device 600 are connected by a bus system that includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus.
In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which may be an integrated circuit chip, and has signal processing capability, and may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
Alternatively, the chip may be applied to various communication devices, so that the communication device mounted with the chip can execute the methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
The chip 700 shown in fig. 13 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 13, the chip 700 may further include a memory 720. From the memory 720, the processor 710 can call and run a computer program to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application. The memory 720 may be used to store instructions and codes, instructions, etc. that may be executed by the processor 710.
The memory 720 may be a separate device from the processor 710, or may be integrated into the processor 710.
Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730. The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and in particular, may obtain information or data transmitted by other devices or chips.
Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740. The processor 710 may control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and in particular, may output information or data to the other devices or chips.
Optionally, the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, and for brevity, details are not described here again.
Optionally, the chip may be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement a corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, and for brevity, details are not described here again.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip or a system-on-chip, etc. It will also be appreciated that the various components in the chip 700 are connected by a bus system that includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus.
The processor may include, but is not limited to:
general purpose processors, digital Signal Processors (DSPs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
The processor may be configured to implement or perform the methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, eprom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and a processor reads information in the memory and combines hardware thereof to complete the steps of the method.
The memory includes, but is not limited to:
volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory. The non-volatile Memory may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), or a flash Memory. Volatile Memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache Memory. By way of example, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), synchronous Dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced Synchronous SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM).
It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium for storing the computer program. The computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a portable electronic device comprising a plurality of application programs, enable the portable electronic device to perform the methods of the illustrated embodiments of the methods.
Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again for brevity.
Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again for brevity.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program product comprising the computer program.
Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again for brevity.
Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again for brevity.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program. The computer program, when executed by a computer, enables the computer to perform the methods of the illustrative embodiments of the methods.
Optionally, the computer program may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, and for brevity, details are not described here again.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication system, which may include a terminal device 810 as shown in fig. 8 and a network device 820 as shown in fig. 8. The terminal device 810 may be configured to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the method 200, and the network device 820 may be configured to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the method 200, which is not described herein again for brevity.
It should be noted that the term "system" and the like herein may also be referred to as "network management architecture" or "network system" and the like.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the embodiments of the present application and the appended claims is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting of the embodiments of the present application. For example, as used in the examples of this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Those of skill in the art would appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
If implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be essentially implemented or make a contribution to the prior art, or may be implemented in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: u disk, removable hard disk, read only memory, random access memory, magnetic or optical disk, etc. for storing program codes.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again. In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the division of a unit or a module or a component in the above-described device embodiments is only one logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, a plurality of units or modules or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some units or modules or components may be omitted, or not executed. Also for example, the units/modules/components described above as separate/display components may or may not be physically separate, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the units/modules/components can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purposes of the embodiments of the present application.
Finally, it should be noted that the above shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. The above description is only a specific implementation of the embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the embodiments of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the embodiments of the present application, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered by the scope of the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (32)

1. A method of wireless communication, comprising:
the first terminal determines target data through a special rule;
the first terminal sends the target data through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, wherein the target data comprises data to be sent and/or data sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal; the first terminal sends the target data through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, and the method includes:
the first terminal sends the target data to a network control interactive service NCIS and/or a service server through network equipment;
the method further comprises the following steps:
the first terminal sends fourth indication information to the NCIS and/or the service server, wherein the fourth indication information is used for indicating that the target data is data for a specific purpose; wherein the specific purpose comprises data monitoring, charging and data volume statistics;
wherein the fourth indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific use through a specific channel, the specific channel including an application server and a channel of any one of:
the NCIS, the service server and the third party entity;
the channels used by the target data comprise network protocol IP channels and/or communication packet radio service user plane tunneling protocol GTP-U.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first terminal determines the target data through a special rule, comprising:
the first terminal determines data corresponding to the specific identification as the target data;
the specific identification comprises at least one of the following identifications:
the method comprises the steps of source network protocol IP identification, target IP identification, source port identification, target port identification, quality of service (QoS) flow identification, session identification, bearing identification, application identification and service identification.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first terminal determines the target data through a special rule, comprising:
the first terminal determines the target data in a specific time period or a specific data volume period;
the target data comprises data in a specific time segment in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific amount of data in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific number of bits of data in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific proportion of data in each period.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first terminal determines the target data through a special rule, comprising:
and when the first terminal receives and/or sends M data through the second interface, determining N data after the M data as the target data, wherein M is greater than or equal to 1, and the ratio of M to N is a specific value.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first terminal determines the target data through a special rule, comprising:
and the first terminal determines the data which is sent and/or received through the second interface as the target data.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
and the first terminal receives the special rule sent by at least one of a Session Management Function (SMF), an access and mobility management function (AMF) and a Policy Control Function (PCF).
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
the first terminal receives first indication information sent by at least one of a Session Management Function (SMF), an access and mobility management function (AMF), a Policy Control Function (PCF), a Network Control Interworking Service (NCIS) and a service server, and the first indication information is used for indicating that the target data comprises data received through the second interface and/or data sent through the second interface.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the special rule is information obtained by the first terminal according to subscription information, or the special rule is pre-configuration information.
9. The method according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first terminal is provided with a reordering function between an application layer and a network protocol, IP, layer;
the first terminal sends the target data through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, and the method includes:
and the first terminal sends the target data to the second terminal in a reordering way only through the first interface.
10. The method according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first terminal is provided with a duplicate detection function between an application layer and a network protocol, IP, layer;
the first terminal sends the target data through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, and the method includes:
and the first terminal repeatedly detects and sends the target data to a second terminal through the first interface and the second interface.
11. The method according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first terminal is provided with a reordering function and a duplicate detection function between a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, layer and a network protocol, IP, layer;
the first terminal sends the target data through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, and the method includes:
and the first terminal sends the target data to a second terminal through the first interface and the second interface in a reordering and repeated detection mode.
12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second interface is a PC5 interface and the first interface is a Uu interface.
13. A method of wireless communication, comprising:
the communication equipment receives target data sent by a first terminal through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, wherein the target data comprises data to be sent of the first terminal and/or data sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal;
the communication device determining the target data as data for a specific use; the communication equipment is any one of a network control interaction service NCIS, a business server and a third party entity;
the method further comprises the following steps:
the communication device receives fourth indication information, wherein the fourth indication information is used for indicating that the target data is data for a specific purpose; wherein the specific purpose comprises data monitoring, charging and data volume statistics;
wherein the fourth indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific use through a specific channel, the specific channel including an application server and a channel of any one of:
the NCIS, the service server and the third party entity;
the specific channel comprises a specific network protocol IP channel and/or a specific communication packet wireless service user plane tunneling protocol GTP-U.
14. A terminal device, comprising:
a determination unit for determining target data by a special rule;
a communication unit, configured to send the target data through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, where the target data includes data to be sent and/or data that has been sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal; wherein the communication unit is specifically configured to:
sending the target data to a network control interaction service NCIS and/or a business server through network equipment;
sending fourth indication information to the NCIS and/or a service server, wherein the fourth indication information is used for indicating that the target data is data for a specific purpose; wherein the specific purpose comprises data monitoring, charging and data volume statistics;
wherein the fourth indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific use through a specific channel, the specific channel including an application server and a channel of any one of:
the NCIS, the service server and the third party entity;
the specific channel comprises a specific network protocol IP channel and/or a specific communication packet wireless service user plane tunneling protocol GTP-U.
15. The terminal device according to claim 14, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
determining data corresponding to a specific identifier as the target data;
the specific identification comprises at least one of the following identifications:
the method comprises the steps of source network protocol IP identification, target IP identification, source port identification, target port identification, quality of service (QoS) flow identification, session identification, bearing identification, application identification and service identification.
16. The terminal device according to claim 14, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
determining the target data in a specific time period or a specific data volume period;
the target data comprises data in a specific time segment in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific amount of data in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific number of bits of data in each period, and/or the target data comprises a specific proportion of data in each period.
17. The terminal device according to claim 14, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
and when M data have been received and/or sent through the second interface, determining N data after the M data as the target data, wherein M is greater than or equal to 1, and the ratio of M to N is a specific value.
18. The terminal device according to claim 14, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
determining data that has been transmitted and/or received through the second interface as the target data.
19. The terminal device according to any of claims 14 to 18, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:
receiving the special rule sent by at least one of a session management function SMF, an access and mobility management function AMF and a policy control function PCF.
20. The terminal device of claim 19, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:
receiving first indication information sent by at least one of a Session Management Function (SMF), an access and mobility management function (AMF), a Policy Control Function (PCF), a Network Control Interworking Service (NCIS) and a traffic server, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the target data comprises data received through the second interface and/or data sent through the second interface.
21. The terminal device according to any of claims 14 to 18, wherein the special rule is information obtained by the first terminal according to subscription information, or the special rule is pre-configuration information.
22. The terminal device according to any of claims 14 to 18, wherein the first terminal is provided with a reordering function between an application layer and a network protocol, IP, layer;
the communication unit is specifically configured to:
and reordering and sending the target data to a second terminal only through the first interface.
23. The terminal device according to any of claims 14 to 18, wherein the first terminal is provided with a duplicate detection function between an application layer and a network protocol, IP, layer;
the communication unit is specifically configured to:
and repeatedly detecting and sending the target data to a second terminal through the first interface and the second interface.
24. The terminal device according to any of claims 14 to 18, wherein the first terminal is provided with a reordering function and a duplicate detection function between a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, layer and a network protocol, IP, layer;
the communication unit is specifically configured to:
and reordering and repeatedly detecting and sending the target data to a second terminal through the first interface and the second interface.
25. The terminal device according to any of claims 14 to 18, wherein the second interface is a PC5 interface and the first interface is a Uu interface.
26. A communication device, comprising:
a communication unit, configured to receive target data sent by a first terminal through a first interface corresponding to an uplink, where the target data includes data to be sent by the first terminal and/or data that has been sent and/or received through a second interface corresponding to a sidelink of the first terminal;
a determination unit configured to determine that the target data is data for a specific use; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the communication equipment is any one of a network control interaction service NCIS, a service server and a third party entity;
the communication unit is further configured to:
receiving fourth indication information, wherein the fourth indication information is used for indicating that the target data is data for a specific purpose; wherein the specific purpose comprises data monitoring, charging and data volume statistics;
wherein the fourth indication information indicates that the target data is data for a specific use through a specific channel, the specific channel including an application server and a channel of any one of:
the NCIS, the service server and the third party entity;
the specific channel comprises a specific network protocol IP channel and/or a specific communication packet wireless service user plane tunneling protocol GTP-U.
27. A terminal device, comprising:
a processor, a memory for storing a computer program, and a transceiver, the processor for invoking and executing the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 12.
28. A communication device, comprising:
a processor, a memory for storing a computer program, and a transceiver, the processor for invoking and executing the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method of claim 13.
29. A chip, comprising:
a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory so that a device on which the chip is installed performs the method of any one of claims 1 to 12.
30. A chip, comprising:
a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory so that a device in which the chip is installed performs the method of claim 13.
31. A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program which causes a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 12.
32. A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program which causes a computer to perform the method of claim 13.
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