A kind of data transmit-receive, trunking method, device and communication system
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, particularly to a kind of data transmit-receive, trunking method, device
And communication system.
Background technology
In existing car networking truck traffic, " application data " between vehicle is eating dishes without rice or wine by broadcaster
Formula is transmitted, and for expanding truck traffic distance, car networking truck traffic employs to be entered to " application data "
The mode that row multi-hop directly forwards.Fig. 1 is existing car networking truck traffic scheme schematic diagram, as illustrated,
The vehicle that source sends terminal passes through to eat dishes without rice or wine " application data " is transferred to vehicle in the range of a jump, a jump model
Vehicle in enclosing passes through to eat dishes without rice or wine " application data " to be transferred to vehicle in the range of double bounce, by that analogy again.
The deficiencies in the prior art are:In existing car networking truck traffic, " application data " of vehicle is in sky
Mouth is transmitted by broadcast mode, and therefore reliability is relatively low;In addition it is to expand truck traffic distance, car
Networking truck traffic employs the mode that " application data " is carried out with multi-hop directly forwards, not only reliability
Low, and it is likely to result in D2D Link (D2D link in the case that multi-hop transmission of eating dishes without rice or wine is intensive in vehicle;
D2D:Device-to-Device, device-to-device) congestion.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of data transmit-receive, trunking method, device and communication system, in order to using many
When jump directly forwards data, reduce the load of D2D Link, improve the reliability of data transfer.
A kind of data transmission method for uplink is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
Temporary mark information and business datum are sent on D2D Link, wherein, temporary mark is believed respectively
Breath and business datum have incidence relation;
Upload business datum to network equipment, the temporary mark carrying in described temporary mark information is network
Side apparatus distribution.
A kind of communication chart method for sending information is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
Find the object of no communication capacity;
Determine the position of this object;
This position is sent to network equipment as the information related to forming real-time traffic figure.
A kind of data relay method is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
When temporary mark information is received on D2D Link, described interim mark is forwarded on D2D Link
Knowledge information;
When receiving business datum on D2D Link, described industry is forwarded according to D2D Link loading condition
Business data.
A kind of data receiver method is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
Temporary mark information is received from D2D Link;
According to the incidence relation between temporary mark information and business datum, determine and receive from D2D Link
To the business datum with described temporary mark information with incidence relation;Receiving on D2D Link
Business datum in when can not determine the business datum with described temporary mark information with incidence relation, please
Seek network equipment to issue with described temporary mark information to have the business datum of incidence relation.
A kind of data receiving-transmitting method is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
Receive the business datum of each terminal upload, and each end is stored according to the temporary mark distributing to each terminal
The business datum that end uploads;
The request message of the issuing service data that receiving terminal sends, carries interim mark in described request message
Knowledge information;
After the business datum determining storage according to temporary mark, issue this business number to the terminal that request issues
According to.
A kind of data sending device is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
Sending module, for sending temporary mark information and business datum respectively on D2D Link, its
In, temporary mark information and business datum have incidence relation;
Upper transmission module, for uploading business datum to network equipment, carries in described temporary mark information
Temporary mark is network equipment distribution.
A kind of communication chart information transmitting apparatus are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
Detecting module, for finding the object of no communication capacity, and the position determining this object;
Transmission module on cartographic information, for sending this position as the information related to forming real-time traffic figure
To network equipment.
A kind of data relay device is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
Temporary mark forwarding module, for when receiving temporary mark information on D2D Link, in D2D
Described temporary mark information is forwarded on Link;
Business datum forwarding module, for when receiving business datum on D2D Link, according to D2D
Link loading condition forwards described business datum.
A kind of data sink is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
Temporary mark receiver module, for receiving temporary mark information on D2D Link;
Business datum acquisition module, for according to the incidence relation between temporary mark information and business datum,
The business datum with described temporary mark information with incidence relation receiving is determined from D2D Link;
Can not determine, with described temporary mark information, there is pass in the business datum receiving on D2D Link
During the business datum of connection relation, request network equipment issues has incidence relation with described temporary mark information
Business datum.
A kind of data source and sink is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
Business datum receiver module is for receiving the business datum of each terminal upload and each according to distributing to
The business datum that each terminal of temporary mark storage of terminal uploads;
Issue request receiving module, the request message of the issuing service data sending for receiving terminal, described
Temporary mark information is carried in request message;
Business datum issues module, for after the business datum determining storage according to temporary mark, to request
The terminal issuing issues this business datum.
A kind of communication system is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
Data sending device, for sending temporary mark information and business datum respectively on D2D Link,
Wherein, temporary mark information and business datum have incidence relation;Upload business datum to data source and sink,
The temporary mark carrying in described temporary mark information is data source and sink distribution;
Data relay device, for when receiving temporary mark information on D2D Link, in D2D Link
The described temporary mark information of upper forwarding;When receiving business datum on D2D Link, according to D2D Link
Loading condition forwards described business datum;
Data sink, for receiving temporary mark information on D2D Link;Believed according to temporary mark
Incidence relation between breath and business datum, determine receiving from D2D Link with described temporary mark
Information has the business datum of incidence relation;Can not be true in the business datum receiving on D2D Link
Make when there is the business datum of incidence relation with described temporary mark information, request data R-T unit issues
There is the business datum of incidence relation with described temporary mark information;
Data source and sink, for receiving the business datum of each terminal upload, and according to distributing to each terminal
The business datum that uploads of the temporary mark each terminal of storage;The request of the issuing service data that receiving terminal sends
Message, carries temporary mark information in described request message;In the business determining storage according to temporary mark
After data, issue this business datum to the terminal that request issues.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
In technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in data is activation, on D2D Link respectively
Send temporary mark information and business datum, also upload business datum to network equipment simultaneously;So,
In data receiver, as long as receiving temporary mark, both business datum can be obtained from D2D Link,
Can also obtain from network equipment;For relaying, temporary mark and business datum are to separate forwarding
, and business datum is to determine whether to forward according to D2D Link loading condition.
Only in the range of a jump, send business datum because source sends terminal, business datum afterwards can be from net
Network side apparatus obtain, and relay when D2D Link resource is abundant and just can forward, this ensures that there to time delay
Require high business can be properly received with extremely short time delay, will not cause under multiple jump condition simultaneously again
The problem of D2D Link overload.
Preserved to cell edge server capability because business datum can be sent by source transmitting terminal, therefore
As long as the outer terminal of a jump scope detects terminal existence information it is possible to send the temporary mark of terminal according to source
The corresponding service data information of information acquisition, thus the communication reliability under substantially increasing multiple jump condition.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes of the present invention
Point, the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not constitute to the present invention not
Work as restriction.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is existing car networking truck traffic scheme schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is traffic communication network schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is data transmission method for uplink implementation process diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is communication chart method for sending information implementation process diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is data relay method implementation process diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is data receiver method implementation process diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is data receiving-transmitting method implementation process diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the transmission on D2D Link of temporary mark and business datum and process in the embodiment of the present invention
Implementation process diagram;
Fig. 9 is that in the embodiment of the present invention, query source sends the business datum implementation process diagram that terminal sends;
Figure 10 is that in the embodiment of the present invention, terminal is registered to home server functional entity by cellular network
Implementation process diagram;
Figure 11 is that in the embodiment of the present invention, terminal transmission business datum preserves to home server functional entity
Implementation process diagram;
Figure 12 is local Cloud Server functional entity triggering Cellular Networks multicast broadcast services in the embodiment of the present invention
Implementation process diagram;
Figure 13 is to find no communication function by radar, the first-class sensor technology of shooting in the embodiment of the present invention
Its relevant information is simultaneously notified the implementation process diagram of local Cloud Server by object;
Figure 14 is that in the embodiment of the present invention, local Cloud Server pushes the network rings to terminal for the geographical location information
Border schematic diagram;
Figure 15 is that in the embodiment of the present invention, local Cloud Server pushes the enforcement stream to terminal for the geographical location information
Journey schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is data sending device structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is communication chart information transmitting apparatus structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 is data relay device structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 is data sink structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 20 is data source and sink structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 21 is communication system architecture schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 22 is the terminal unit structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention with data is activation function;
Figure 23 is the terminal unit structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention with object detection ability;
Figure 24 is the terminal unit structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention with relay capabilities;
Figure 25 is the terminal unit structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention with data reception capabilities;
Figure 26 is to have data storage, the Cloud Server structural representation of transmitting-receiving ability in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
Carry out to one kind of the technical scheme of offer being practiced network environment in the embodiment of the present invention first
Explanation.
Fig. 2 is traffic communication network schematic diagram, as illustrated, the 5G intelligent transportation communication illustrated with figure
Illustrate as a example system, this system is related to all participants in following intelligent transportation, provides the bag of service
Include pedestrian, motor vehicles, non-motor vehicle, road traffic infrastructure (transport information instruction device), intelligence
Machine (such as autonomous driving vehicle) etc., in the application, involved terminal unit (Device) is concrete
Also will appear as in equipment form smart mobile phone, vehicle-carrying communication module, the crash helmet of integrated communicaton function,
Multiple machine types such as intelligent bicycle, intelligent electric motor car, road traffic infrastructure or wearable kind equipment shape
State.5G Intelligent traffic communication system utilizes the point-to-point transmission in existing cellular network to service, broadcast group broadcast
Transmission service, direct communication between terminals D2D (Device To Device, device-to-device), terminal room is many
Jump communication (Multi-hop), (Network Function Virtualization, network function virtualizes NFV
Technology), the 5G new technique such as mobile edge calculations technology (Mobile Edge Computing), be that user carries
For ultralow time delay and the reliable communication service of superelevation.
5G Intelligent traffic communication system relies on 5G Cellular Networks it is also possible to regard 5G Cellular Networks as to be directed to intelligence
The certain logic mesh sheet (Logical Network Slice) of energy field of traffic, 5G Cellular Networks are originally in topology knot
It is a heterogeneous network on structure, including the macro base station providing honeycomb covering for specific geographical area, lift system
The access point set of capacity, additionally includes all kinds of terminal units, and terminal unit is end-to-end except supporting
(Peer-to-Peer) moreover it is possible to provide data relay services for other-end equipment outside communication function.In addition 5G
Deployment data centre entity thereof in cellular access network edge will provide mobile edge calculations service, as illustrated in the drawing originally
Ground Cloud Server functional entity.
In being embodied as, corresponding scheme can be implemented respectively by following network entity, such as:
The source of in figure send terminal on implement data transmission scheme, it is true that have data transmission capabilities,
Offer needs multi-hop directly to forward on the terminal unit of " application data ", can be carried out data transmission scheme,
In order to open with other-end implementation difference, in application, the terminal unit implementing data is activation is named as source and send
Terminal.In addition, in application, in order to be distinguished with prior art, existing terminal be carried out multi-hop and directly turns
The data sent out is referred to as " application data ", adds quotation marks to show difference under particular case, and " the industry in the application
Relevant with business, the information of its required transmission entrained by " application data " is contained in business data "
Content part, but the data type of organization of the two, data transmit-receive mode differing;
In the range of its multi-hop, can provide for other-end equipment and implement on the terminal unit of data relay services
Data trunking plan is it should be noted that the terminal implementing data relaying can also implement data receiver simultaneously
Scheme, that is, can realize data relaying and/or data receiver function on same terminal unit;
Need to implement data receiver scheme on the terminal unit of traffic service data, services at each;
There is provided the support relevant with cellular link data transfer, the application by the road bed facility such as macro base station
In, cellular link refers to the communication link between the communication equipments such as vehicle and road bed facility, such as base station
It is typical road bed facility;
The home server functional entity implementing data transmit-receive scheme then can be constructed in mobile edge calculations clothes
On the basis of business, it is provided by the set of applications relevant with data transmit-receive for a class of intelligent transportation field.
For mentioned local Cloud Server functional entity in above-mentioned enforcement and home server functional entity,
It is the same from the angle supported that intelligent transportation is communicated, add that " cloud " meaning calculates and stores the hard of use
Part actually can with multisystem (such as traffic, electric power, agricultural etc.) share, and this characteristic be with
5G network function virtualized nature corresponds to.
Under the network environment including function above equipment, you can implement the technical scheme of the application, but aobvious
So it is not limited in this kind of network environment above-mentioned, as long as it is true that a network possesses data transmit-receive work(
Can terminal unit, there is the equipment of relay capabilities, be provided that cellular link data transfer, be provided that data
Storage, the network of the cloud service of inquiry, you can implement the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
After operation environment is had gained some understanding, now the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the present invention is said
Bright.In declarative procedure, first the enforcement in each equipment entity is illustrated, then by concrete
Example carrys out the cooperation to each equipment entity to be implemented to illustrate.Certainly, such explanation mode is not meant to
Each equipment entity must coordinate enforcement or must independent implement, in fact, when each equipment entity is performed separately
When, it also each solves in problem present on this equipment entity, when simply many equipment entity are used in combination,
Superior technique effect can be obtained.
Fig. 3 is data transmission method for uplink implementation process diagram, as illustrated, can include:
Step 301, temporary mark information and business datum are sent on D2D Link respectively, wherein,
Temporary mark information and business datum have incidence relation;
Step 302, to network equipment upload business datum, carry in described temporary mark information is interim
Mark is network equipment distribution.
In being embodied as, when source sends enforcement in terminal, source sends terminal and passes through " D2D direct link "
The temporary mark information of itself, the work of the temporary mark carrying in temporary mark information is sent in the range of jumping one
With being to be associated particular source transmission terminal with the business datum that it sends, for more fully understanding, also can be by
It is referred to as association identification.Temporary mark can be distributed by home server functional entity in being embodied as, under
Face also can illustrate, and this place repeats no more.
In enforcement, the air interface transmission reliability sending temporary mark information can be higher than the sky sending business datum
Port transmission reliability.
In being embodied as, temporary mark message part and business datum part can be using different biographies in physical layer
Transmission scheme and retransmission scheme, including using separate temporal frequency resource, code modulation mode, frequency modulation
Pattern or transmission power etc., its objective is to make the air interface transmission of " terminal temporary mark message part " reliable
Property higher than " business datum part " air interface transmission reliability.The length of the temporary mark of terminal can be solid
Fixed, can be transmitted using similar D2D Discovery (D2D discovery) scheme.Business datum part
Data length be usually variable.Business datum part is and applies directly related data, such as in car
Position, travel speed, driver's acceleration or break-in of vehicle etc. is may include right in networking active safety use-case
The operation information of vehicle.It also follows that when only transmitting temporary mark message part, the carrying of transmission is born
Load is much smaller, and transmission reliability and transmission speed are also readily obtained guarantee.
In enforcement, can be by from the interface-free resources sending temporary mark information and the sky sending business datum
Mouth resource makes temporary mark information and business datum have incidence relation, and/or, carry in business datum and face
When identification information make temporary mark information and business datum have incidence relation.
In being embodied as, for making receiving terminal (execute receiving terminal work(in the terminal of data relay scheme
It is also possible to include such " link terminal " during energy) can be by independently transmitted terminal temporary mark information portion
Divide and corresponding business datum partial association is got up, a kind of mode is to be existed according to terminal temporary mark message part
Eat dishes without rice or wine to take resource to associate in the particular kind of relationship eating dishes without rice or wine to take resource with business datum part, such as according to two
Person determines both of which using continuous resource physical layer resources in time and has incidence relation.Another kind of
Mode is can to repeat carried terminal temporary mark information in business datum part, which can avoid
When both being associated by physical layer transmission resource, bring to physical layer transmission resource allocation aspect
Limit.
Can further include in enforcement:Carry hop count information in temporary mark information.
Specific embodiment with regard to jumping figure, it will carry out in the scheme that continues in the following data and embodiment 1
Illustrate, this place repeats no more.
In enforcement, can detect that around terminal whether there is, and be determined to network equipment according to testing result
Upload the cycle of business datum.
With regard to determining the specific embodiment of report cycle, it will illustrate in embodiment 4 below, this
Place repeats no more.
In enforcement, business datum can be uploaded to network equipment by cellular link.
With regard to being related to the specific embodiment of cellular link, it will enter in each scheme and each embodiment below
Row explanation, this place repeats no more.
In enforcement, network equipment can determine according to the network equipment list of network side broadcast.
Enforcement with regard to network equipment list is related to the registration of terminal unit, obtains the reality of temporary marker etc.
Apply, therefore, specific embodiment, it will illustrate in data transmit-receive scheme and embodiment 3 below,
This place repeats no more.
In enforcement, before sending business datum, can further include:Send out in this business datum of determination
When passing through, stop sending this business datum.
In being embodied as, if source sends the service related data content and before that terminal judges go out business datum
The service related data content of the business datum being transmitted across is completely the same, then source send terminal can select not right
Business datum is transmitted.
In enforcement, can further include:Send related to forming real-time traffic figure to network equipment
Information.
In enforcement, can further include:
Find the object of no communication capacity, and determine its position;
This position is sent to network equipment as the information related to forming real-time traffic figure.
Specific embodiment with regard to communication chart, it will mainly below data transmit-receive scheme and embodiment 6,
Illustrate in 7, this place repeats no more.
Fig. 4 is communication chart method for sending information implementation process diagram, as illustrated, can include:
Step 401, the object of discovery no communication capacity;
Step 402, determine the position of this object;
Step 403, using this position as to form the related information of real-time traffic figure and send to network equipment.
In being embodied as, taking the terminal being equipped with radar equipment as a example, this terminal can pass through Radar Technology pair
The object of periphery no communication module is found and is positioned, and local Cloud Server then can gather according to this terminal
The no communication capacity object reporting, and have the information of communication capacity terminal, formed with regard to local object with set
Standby cartographic information.
Further, with regard to the specific embodiment of communication chart, it will mainly below data transmit-receive scheme with
And illustrate in embodiment 6,7, this place repeats no more.
Fig. 5 is data relay method implementation process diagram, as illustrated, can include:
Step 501, when temporary mark information is received on D2D Link, on D2D Link forward
Described temporary mark information;
Step 502, when receiving business datum on D2D Link, according to D2D Link loading condition
Forward described business datum.
In being embodied as, this programme can be implemented in the terminal with relay services ability, in the feelings of multi-hop
Under condition, when this Terminal Type continues in commission, such as the link terminal in the range of a jump, preferentially to reception
To terminal temporary mark message part forwarded.If the link terminal in the range of a jump is only properly received
Terminal temporary mark message part, then link terminal will carry out to terminal temporary mark message part turning
Send out.If link terminal has been properly received terminal temporary mark message part and business datum part, but,
If it find that D2D Link load is higher, link terminal then only carries out to terminal temporary mark message part turning
Send out, thus reducing the load of D2D Link.
In enforcement, when also carrying hop count information in temporary mark information, can further include:
Jumping figure according to carrying in hop count information determines whether to forward described temporary mark information, when forwarding,
The jumping figure carrying in hop count information is updated to the jumping figure mating with handover number.
And/or, interim with described according to the incidence relation between temporary mark information and business datum, determining
After identification information has the business datum of incidence relation, the jumping figure according to carrying in hop count information determines whether to turn
Send out temporary mark information described, when forwarding, the jumping figure carrying in hop count information is updated to and handover number
The jumping figure of coupling.
In being embodied as, the receiving terminal being properly received temporary mark transmission can be according in temporary mark transmission
The hop count information carrying judges whether to need eating dishes without rice or wine to be forwarded on D2D Link, and for example system allows
Big forwarding jumping figure is 3 jumps, as long as then hop count information is forwarded less than 3.
And/or, the receiving terminal being successfully received business data transmission from D2D link can be according to business number
Decide whether business datum is forwarded according to the hop count information that transmission carries, wherein business datum is maximum
Forwarding jumping figure can be different from the max-forwards jumping figure of temporary mark transmission (such as 2 jump).Additionally, working as D2D
Higher than in the case of certain thresholding, even if receive being not above maximum hop count, receiving terminal also may be used for Link load
To select business data transmission not to be forwarded, thus reducing the load on D2D Link.
Specific embodiment with regard to jumping figure, it will illustrate in embodiment 1, this place repeats no more.
In enforcement, temporary mark information and/or the transmission side adopting during business datum are received from D2D Link
Formula can be different from forwarding the transmission means adopting when described temporary mark information and/or business datum.
In being embodied as, link terminal can adopt and upper hop in the repeating process that temporary mark is transmitted
Different transmission plans, for example, reducing number of retransmissions, thus saving system resource, reaching for example with reliability
To 99.9% number of retransmissions.
Link terminal can be using the transmission different from upper hop in the repeating process to business data transmission
Scheme, for example with high order modulation, thus saving system resource, such as reliability reaches 99%.
Adopt the specific embodiment of different transmission means with regard to relaying, it will illustrate in embodiment 1,
This place repeats no more.
Fig. 6 is data receiver method implementation process diagram, as illustrated, can include:
Step 601, from D2D Link receive temporary mark information;
Step 602, according to the incidence relation between temporary mark information and business datum, determine from D2D
The business datum with described temporary mark information with incidence relation receiving on Link;From D2D Link
On can not determine the business with described temporary mark information with incidence relation in the business datum that receives
During data, request network equipment issues the business datum with described temporary mark information with incidence relation.
In enforcement, request network equipment issues the business number with described temporary mark information with incidence relation
According to can be asked by cellular link.
In being embodied as, receiving terminal can be by cellular link (passing through macro base station or little base station) to mesh
Specimen ground server function entity sends the message such as business datum query messages, and the source that carries wherein sends eventually
End temporary mark, just can ask network equipment to issue and described temporary mark information tool using these message
Relevant business datum.
With regard to being related to the specific embodiment of cellular link, it will enter in each scheme and each embodiment below
Row explanation, this place repeats no more.
In enforcement, issue the business with described temporary mark information with incidence relation in request network equipment
During data, can be that the network equipment that need to ask is determined according to temporary mark information.
In being embodied as, the local clothes of the temporary mark item that receiving terminal can carry according to temporary mark information
Business device functional entity identification division determines target home server functional entity.
With regard to server function entity ask downloading service message specific embodiment, it will implement
Illustrate in example 2, this place repeats no more.
In enforcement, incidence relation between temporary mark information and business datum, can be interim by sending
The interface-free resources of identification information with send business datum interface-free resources come the incidence relation to determine, and/or, lead to
Cross the temporary mark information carrying in business datum come the incidence relation to determine.
In being embodied as, receiving terminal can be by independently transmitted terminal temporary mark message part and corresponding
Business datum partial association is got up, and a kind of mode is to eat dishes without rice or wine to take money according to terminal temporary mark message part
Source to be associated in the particular kind of relationship eating dishes without rice or wine to take resource with business datum part, for example according to both in time
Determine both of which using continuous resource physical layer resources and there is incidence relation.Another way is, can
To repeat carried terminal temporary mark information in business datum part, which can avoid by physical layer
When both are associated by transfer resource, the restriction to physical layer transmission resource allocation aspect that brings.
Fig. 7 is data receiving-transmitting method implementation process diagram, as illustrated, can include:
Step 701, receive the business datum of each terminal upload, and according to distributing to the interim mark of each terminal
Know the business datum that each terminal of storage uploads;
The request message of the issuing service data that step 702, receiving terminal send, takes in described request message
With temporary mark information;
Step 703, according to temporary mark determine storage business datum after, under the terminal issuing to request
Send out this business datum.
In being embodied as, home server functional entity can be deployed in certain base station by distributed way
Or in the data center of access network edge, be regional area (such as tens arrive hundreds of cell level) honeycomb
Network lower terminal provides service.In enforcement, according to geographical position, network can send terminal for source and select one
Individual home server functional entity, home server functional entity is responsible for source and sends terminal distribution temporary mark
And the source that preserves sends terminal context information.Source is sent terminal and is sent business datum part by cellular link
To the home server functional entity of oneself, source is sent the business datum of terminal by home server functional entity
Part be saved in source send terminal context in, except business datum partly in addition to, terminal can also be preserved
Temporary mark (or referred to as association identification), and the timestamp information producing this business datum part.
In enforcement, the business datum that each terminal uploads is uploaded by cellular link;And/or, to request
The terminal issuing service data issuing is issued by cellular link.
With regard to being related to the specific embodiment of cellular link, it will enter in each scheme and each embodiment below
Row explanation, this place repeats no more.
In enforcement, in the terminal issuing service data issuing to request, can be according to time stamp issuing business
Data.
In being embodied as, home server functional entity can send terminal temporary mark using source and look into for index
Look for terminal contexts.Up-to-date " business datum " content is determined according to timestamp information, such as positional information,
Up-to-date business datum so can be sent to and connect by velocity information, moving direction information, warning information etc.
Receive terminal.In intelligent transportation application, home server functional entity may save multiple business datums
Example, corresponds to source to same srvice instance and sends the business datum that terminal reports in different time points, each business
Timestamp information between data instance is different.
Specific embodiment with regard to timestamp, it will illustrate in example 2, this place repeats no more.
In enforcement, distribute to the temporary mark of each terminal, can distribute in each endpoint registration.
In enforcement, can further include:Broadcast network side list of devices supplies endpoint registration.
In enforcement, when distributing to the temporary mark of each terminal, can further include:
The effective time of setting temporary mark.
In being embodied as, home server functional entity sets up temporal context for terminal, and is terminal distribution
Temporary mark.Wherein temporary mark can be by home server functional entity identification division and terminal iidentification part
Collectively constitute, home server functional entity also can arrange an effective time for temporary mark, and (such as 1 is little
When).
Specific embodiment with regard to registration and temporary mark distribution, effective time setting, it will in embodiment
Illustrate in 3, this place repeats no more.
In enforcement, can further include:
When the request message quantity carrying same temporary mark information exceedes setting numerical value in setting time,
Determine that each sends the position of the terminal of request message;
Multicast broadcast services region is determined according to the position of each terminal;
Issue business datum corresponding with described temporary mark in this region by way of honeycomb multicast and broadcast
And this temporary mark.
In being embodied as, if source sends the business datum of terminal continually by multiple receptions within a certain period of time
Demanding terminal is inquired about, then local service functional entity can be according to the receiving terminal location initiating inquiry
Information, determines target multicast broadcast services region, and it is wide to pass through honeycomb multicast in target multicast and broadcast region
The mark of the business datum sending terminal and the source transmission terminal of rising under the mode broadcast.Wish to send terminal to source
The terminal inquired about can obtain the industry that source sends terminal by way of receiving honeycomb multicast broadcast services
Business data.Purpose by the way of honeycomb multicast broadcast services is to solve to be directed to same source transmission terminal in a large number
The problem that the cellular link portfolio that the mode of unicast business datum feedback of inquiry leads to increases.
Specific embodiment with regard to multicast, it will illustrate in embodiment 5, this place repeats no more.
In enforcement, can further include:Receive the information related to forming real-time traffic figure, and formed
Real-time traffic figure.
In being embodied as, local Cloud Server functional entity, the terminal unit according to there being communication function reports
With regard to itself, or it adjacent has communication capacity or the no geographical position of the object of communication capacity and motion
Status information, generates and generates local traffic map in real time.The terminal being for example equipped with radar equipment can be passed through
Radar Technology is found to the object of periphery no communication module and is positioned, local Cloud Server is adopted according to terminal
Collect the no communication capacity object that reports, and have the information of communication capacity terminal, formed with regard to local object with
The cartographic information of equipment.
Specific embodiment with regard to communication chart, it will illustrate in embodiment 6,7, this place is no longer
Repeat.
In enforcement, can further include:Provide the terminal with the real-time traffic in figure letter relevant with this terminal
Breath.
In enforcement, can be updated according to the kinestate of terminal and provide the terminal with real-time traffic in figure and this terminal
Relevant information.
In being embodied as, local Cloud Server functional entity, can be according to the geographical position of terminal, Yi Jixiang
Neighbouring region parameter setting, is that particular terminal generates real-time traffic cartographic information, and is adjacent thing in this terminal
After relative position between body or terminal unit changes, the real-time traffic cartographic information after updating is notified should
Terminal.
Specific embodiment with regard to communication chart, it will illustrate in embodiment 6,7, this place is no longer
Repeat.
In being embodied as, when realizing the relevant programme of communication chart, can be held by Cloud Server functional entity
OK, local Cloud Server functional entity can be by distributed way dynamic configuration on specific ability base station
Or in the data centre entity thereof of access network edge, for local geographic area, (such as tens arrive hundreds of cell-level
) cellular network access terminal does not provide service.
Carry out the cooperation to each network equipment entity with example below to implement to illustrate.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment mainly illustrates the transmission on D2D Link of temporary mark and business datum between terminal
And processing procedure.
Fig. 8 is the transmission on D2D Link of temporary mark and business datum and processes implementation process diagram,
As illustrated, mainly comprising the steps:
Step 801:Source sends terminal and sends temporary mark information (by local service work(by D2D Link
Energy entity distribution), in addition to temporary mark information itself, " hop count information " can also be carried, " jumping figure is believed
Breath " is for judging whether to need this temporary mark transmission message is forwarded for link terminal.
In temporary mark message transmitting procedure, the information content carrying and message size are fixed, and message-length pole
Little, temporary mark message transmitting procedure can use new type of modulation by point-to-multipoint transmission means, physical layer
Coded system, physical layer can improve the reliability of temporary mark information transfer, example by quick retransmission technique
Reach 99.999% as made one to jump off reliability.
Step 802:Source sends terminal and sends business datum by D2D Link.
In enforcement, business datum includes service related data, service related data data directly related with use-case,
Such as positional information, velocity information, warning message etc., the content of service related data and the item of information carrying
Variable.In addition to service related data, go back portability hop count information and (judge whether needs for link terminal
Forward), timestamp information (judging the effectiveness of this message for receiving terminal), temporary mark information (use
Determine that the source sending this message sends terminal in receiving terminal).Application-layer data transmission reliability can be less than
Temporary mark transmission reliability (such as one jumps off reliability reaches 99.99%), therefore, applies in force
The Modulation and Coding Scheme that layer data transmission uses and number of retransmissions can be different from step 801 transmitting procedure.
If additionally, source sends terminal judges and going out the service related data content of business datum and is transmitted across before
Business datum service related data content completely the same, then source send terminal can select not to business number
According to being transmitted.
Step 803:In the range of one jump, receiving terminal is attempted on D2D Link to temporary mark transmission and industry
Business data transfer is received, if receiving terminal is only successfully received to temporary mark transmission, but
Corresponding business data transmission is not received, then receiving terminal can send the interim of terminal according to source
Mark initiates the business datum query script to local service functional entity.In addition receiving terminal needs to interim
Identification transmission and business data transmission carry out pairing and determine incidence relation, and the mode of pairing can be according to interim
Identification information transmission and the predefined physical layer transmission resource pattern of business data transmission employing
(Pattern) carry out pairing association, or carried out according to the temporary mark item of information carrying in business data transmission
Pairing association.
Step 804:The receiving terminal being properly received temporary mark information transfer can be according to temporary mark information
The hop count information carrying in transmission judges whether to need eating dishes without rice or wine to be forwarded on D2D Link, such as system
Max-forwards jumping figure is allowed to be 3 jumps, as long as then hop count information is forwarded less than 3.
The receiving terminal being successfully received business data transmission from D2D link can be according to business data transmission
The hop count information carrying decides whether business data transmission is forwarded, and wherein business datum is maximum turns
Send out jumping figure and different from the max-forwards jumping figure of temporary mark transmission (can for example be set to 2 jumps, rather than front
State 3 jumps of temporary mark information).Additionally, in the case that D2D Link load is higher than certain thresholding, that is,
Make to be not above maximum hop count, receiving terminal can also select business data transmission not to be forwarded, thus
Reduce the load on D2D Link.
The receiving terminal failing to be successfully received business data transmission from D2D link can be passed through to initiate to this
The business datum query script of ground service function entity obtains corresponding business datum, receives in this case
Terminal can also be forwarded in D2D link pair business datum.It is implemented mainly from systematic function
Angle considers, such as, if the terminal of an Article 2 is not properly received business datum, can lead to the 3rd
Jump onto have a lot of terminals need initiate query script cause Load on honeycomb Link increase (it is assumed here that
Situation be that larger situation is required to D2D Link transmission range, such as system will according to effective range
D2D maximum hop count is set to 5), whether balance can also be gone according to the maximum hop count of D2D in therefore implementing
Need this function, such as system can not be properly received business datum with configurating terminal in which bar, need
The business datum obtaining from system is proceeded to forward.
Step 805:The hop count information item carrying in temporary mark information transfer is added 1 by link terminal, other
Part keeps constant, and is forwarded by D2D Link.Link terminal is to temporary mark information transfer
Repeating process in for example can reduce number of retransmissions, thus saving using transmission plans different from upper hop
Save system resource, reach 99.9% retransmission scheme for example with reliability.
Step 806:The hop count information carrying in business datum item is added 1 by link terminal, and other parts keep
Constant, and forwarded by D2D Link.Link terminal is in the repeating process to business data transmission
The transmission plans different from upper hop can be adopted, for example with high order modulation, thus saving system resource,
Reach 99% higher order modulation schemes for example with reliability.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment mainly illustrates that receiving terminal adopts point to point system to pass through cellular network query source and sends eventually
End business datum process.
Fig. 9 sends, for query source, the business datum implementation process diagram that terminal sends, as illustrated, mainly
Comprise the following steps:
Step 900:If receiving terminal is eating dishes without rice or wine only temporary mark information to be become on D2D Link
Work(receives, and fails corresponding business datum is properly received, then receiving terminal can trigger pin
Source is sent with the query script of the business datum of terminal.
Step 901:Receiving terminal is according to the home server function of the temporary mark item of temporary mark information band
Entity identification part determines target home server functional entity.
Step 902:Local to target by cellular link (passing through macro base station or little base station) receiving terminal
Server function entity sends business datum query messages, and the source that wherein carries sends terminal temporary mark.
Step 903:It is index search terminal that home server functional entity uses source to send terminal temporary mark
Context.According to timestamp information determine up-to-date business datum content (for example positional information, velocity information,
Moving direction information, warning information etc., and up-to-date business datum is sent to receiving terminal.
In intelligent transportation application, home server functional entity may save multiple business datum examples,
Source that same application example is corresponded to sends the business datum that terminal reports in different time points, and each business datum is real
Timestamp information between example is different.
Step 904:Service data information is sent to by home server functional entity by query response message
Receiving terminal, the source that wherein carries sends terminal temporary mark, business datum, timestamp etc..
Step 905:Receiving terminal preserves the service data information that source sends terminal.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment mainly illustrates that terminal passes through cellular network to home server functional entity registration process.
In example, when starting up of terminal or after move to a new geographic area, terminal will trigger and take to local
The registration process of business device functional entity, in registration process, target home server functional entity, is terminal
Distribution temporary mark (or referred to as association identification), and set up context for terminal.In specific geographical area
There may be one or more home server functional entitys, base station connects multiple home server functional entitys
When, base station can be according to the configured information of terminal, or home server functional entity load information selects for terminal
Select home server functional entity.
The implementation process diagram that Figure 10 is registered to home server functional entity by cellular network for terminal,
As illustrated, mainly including the following steps that:
Step 1001:Before terminal is initiated to register to local service functional entity, first have to carry out home server
The selection of functional entity.
Because home server functional entity is the geographical position strong correlation with terminal, therefore adopt base station or
Access point periodically sends the home server functional entity of current geographic position by way of system broadcasts
List information (assumes in example that there may be multiple home server functional entitys in a geographic area can provide
Service), terminal, according to the list information obtaining from system broadcasts, is carried out to home server functional entity
Select.
Step 1002:Terminal initiates registration process to target local service functional entity, takes in the registration request
The constant mark information of tape terminal, the authentication information of terminal, and the type information of terminal (for example blocks
Car, bicycle, smart mobile phone etc.).
Step 1003:Home server functional entity according to terminal constant mark and terminal identity authentication information,
Authentication is carried out to terminal, and after authentication, home server functional entity is set up for terminal
Temporal context, and be terminal distribution temporary mark.In enforcement, temporary mark can be by home server mark
Know part and terminal iidentification part collectively constitute, home server can for temporary mark arrange one effective when
Between, such as 1 hour.
Step 1004:Home server functional entity sends registration reply message to terminal, wherein carries as end
The temporary mark of end distribution, and temporary mark effective time.
Step 1005:Terminal preserves the local service functional entity identification information of successful registration, and local clothes
Business functional entity is the terminal temporary mark of terminal distribution, and temporary mark effective time information.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment mainly illustrates that own service data is sent to home server by cellular network by terminal
The process that functional entity preserves.
Terminal triggers whether the cycle reporting home server to own service data can be examined according to surrounding
Measure other " terminal presence " and carry out dynamic regulation, for example, if terminal is not examined by D2D Link
Measuring periphery has other Device, then terminal can (for example every 1s reports with a longer periodic report
Once), if a terminal detects that surrounding has the presence of other-end, then can be with the shorter cycle
Report (for example every 10ms reports once).
Figure 11 sends, for terminal, the implementation process diagram that business datum preserves to home server functional entity,
As illustrated, mainly comprising the steps:
Step 1100:Terminal whether there is the information of adjacent end according to surrounding, determines what business datum reported
Cycle, and report in business datum and constantly reported.
Step 1101:Terminal sends business datum and reports to the home server functional entity itself registered and disappears
Breath, wherein carries traffic data type (such as movement state information, warning information, or vehicle operating behavior
Information etc.).
Wherein, business datum content is related to traffic data type, and for example movement state information includes terminal
Speed, direction, geographical position etc.;Warning information includes some warning information, for example, find have vehicle to throw
Anchor, or find that there is potential safety hazard etc. on road surface;The acceleration of vehicle operating behavioural information, such as vehicle, deceleration,
The information such as steering.Timestamp information is the time information producing this business datum.
Step 1102:The above- mentioned information receiving is preserved the context of early terminal by home server functional entity
In.Home server functional entity, can be upper and lower by terminal after receiving same type of new business datum
The old business datum preserving same type in literary composition is deleted.
Step 1103:Home server functional entity sends business datum to terminal and reports response message, terminal
Determine after receiving this message that home server functional entity has successfully saved the business datum of terminal to report.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment mainly illustrates local Cloud Server functional entity triggering Cellular Networks multicast broadcast services process.
If the business datum of source transmission terminal continually is required to look into by multiple receiving terminals within a certain period of time
Ask, then local service functional entity can determine according to the receiving terminal location information initiating inquiry
Target multicast broadcast services region, and in target multicast and broadcast region by way of honeycomb multicast and broadcast under
The mark of the business datum sending terminal and the source transmission terminal of rising.Wish to send what terminal was inquired about to source
Terminal can obtain the business datum that source sends terminal by way of receiving honeycomb multicast broadcast services.Using
The purpose of honeycomb multicast broadcast services mode is to solve to be directed in a large number the unicast side that same source sends terminal inquiry
The problem that the cellular link portfolio that formula business datum feedback leads to increases.
Figure 12 is that local Cloud Server functional entity triggers Cellular Networks multicast broadcast services implementation process diagram,
As illustrated, mainly including the following steps that:
Step 1201:Sent to source by cellular link (passing through macro base station or little base station) receiving terminal 1
The home server functional entity of terminal sends business datum query messages, and it is interim that the source that wherein carries sends terminal
Mark and the positional information of receiving terminal 1.
Step 1202:Sent to source by cellular link (passing through macro base station or little base station) receiving terminal 2
The home server functional entity of terminal sends business datum query messages, and it is interim that the source that wherein carries sends terminal
Mark and the positional information of receiving terminal 2.
Step 1203:Because receiving terminal 1 and receiving terminal 2 inquiry identical source send terminal applies information,
This outer end 1 and receiving terminal 2 are in close geographic area, and therefore home server functional entity determines to lead to
Crossing rises under Cellular Networks multicast broadcast services sends the business datum of terminal.
Home server functional entity is according to the respective position letter receiving from receiving terminal 1 and receiving terminal 2
Breath, determine the target area that Cellular Networks multicast broadcast services issue, according to target area deployment base station and connect
The deployment scenario of access point, determines target BS and accesses point list.If local service center preserves multiple sources
Send the business datum of terminal, then home server selects up-to-date business datum to carry out according to timestamp information
Issue.
Step 1204:Home server functional entity is sent out to all nodes in target BS and access point list
Send multicast and broadcast session establishment message, the source that wherein carries sends the temporary mark of terminal and corresponding business datum
Information.
Step 1205:If base station or access point can be issued by multicast and broadcast by its cellular downlink
Source sends the temporary mark of terminal and corresponding service data information, then base station or access point are to home server
Functional entity sends multicast and broadcast session establishment completion message.
Step 1206:Base station or access point pass through to rise transmission under multicast and broadcast eventually by its cellular downlink
The temporary mark at end and corresponding service data information, receiving terminal 1 and receiving terminal 2 pass through each cellular autofluorescence
Downlink multicast broadcast channel sends the temporary mark of terminal to source and corresponding business datum receives.
If other in addition send the receiving terminal of terminal traffic feedback also in target area for source,
The temporary mark of terminal and corresponding industry can also be sent to source by cellular downlink multicast broadcast channel
Business data is received.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment mainly illustrates that terminal will find no communication function by Radar Technology, the first-class sensor of shooting
Its relevant information is simultaneously notified local Cloud Server process by object.
Figure 13 is by radar, shooting first-class sensor technology discovery no communication function object and it is related
Information notifies the implementation process diagram of local Cloud Server, as illustrated, mainly comprising the steps:
Step 1300:It is equipped with radar equipment or the terminal of camera device is no logical to periphery by Radar Technology
The object of letter module is found and is positioned, and selects suitable information content and form to enter according to network configuration
Row reports, the no communication capacity object that local Cloud Server reports according to terminal collection, and has communication capacity
The information of terminal, forms the cartographic information with regard to local object and equipment.
Step 1301:The no communication about that terminal will be found by radar, the first-class sensor technology of shooting
The object information (including thingness, map vector, real time imaging captures) of ability, by business datum
Process is reported to notify home server functional entity, wherein traffic data type is that the object of no communication capacity is sent out
Existing message, business datum can include the geographical position of no communication capacity object, and movement state information (example
The middle attribute assuming the possible None- identified of terminal no communication capacity object, such as pedestrian or concrete column), arrow
Quantity map, real time imaging captures, and the timestamp information generating this discovery message.
Step 1302:Home server is by the traffic data type receiving, content, and produces business datum
Timestamp information locally preserved, and for being subsequently generated reality with regard to local object, intelligent terminal etc.
When traffic map.
Step 1303:Home server sends business datum to terminal and reports response message, and terminal receives this and disappears
Determine after breath that home server functional entity has successfully saved the business datum of terminal to report.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment mainly illustrate local Cloud Server according to the geographical location information of terminal by terminal surrounding thing
Body and terminal device information promote to terminal procedures.
In order to help such as type of vehicle terminal that various barriers are obtained ahead of time, and other adjacent vehicles or
Pedestrian information, local Cloud Server (can generate in real time according to the geographical location information of Current vehicle terminal
Traffic map, real-time traffic map includes the object in current Geographical Region, and the position of terminal unit,
Kinestate and attribute information), generate the list of " neighbouring device and object " for it, and in list
The geographical position of the neighbouring device comprising and object and mobile status information.And, the not offset with terminal
Dynamic, the list of its " neighbouring device and object " also will be constantly updated therewith.
Figure 14 is that local Cloud Server pushes the network environment schematic diagram to terminal for the geographical location information, Figure 15
Push the implementation process diagram to terminal for the geographical location information for local Cloud Server, as illustrated, in figure
In 14 network environment, mainly comprise the steps when pushing geography information:
Step 1501:If terminal wishes to obtain real-time traffic Map Services from home server functional entity,
Then terminal sends real-time traffic service request information to home server functional entity.
Step 1502:Home server judges whether to provide real-time traffic Map Services to this terminal, such as
Fruit home server judges to provide the terminal with local traffic map service in real time, then home server function
Entity is according to the current ground column position information of terminal, and it is real to combine the current Geographical Region of home server preservation
When traffic map information, parameter setting according to adjacent area (200m around for example), generate for this terminal
The Real-time Traffic Information list of the adjacent objects in the range of 200 meters and terminal unit, including county's object with
The geographical position of terminal unit, the information such as mobile status.
Step 1503:If terminal is in mobile status, terminal being pre-configured with according to home server,
After geographical position movement exceedes certain thresholding (such as 1m, 3m or 5m), by the geographical position after updating
Information notifies home server functional entity, and home server functional entity is by according to the terminal location after updating
Information, is updated to local real-time traffic Map Services information.Object and terminal unit phase in local network
Change to position leads to network topology change, it will triggering local service functional entity is opened in real time to all
The effectiveness of the Real-time Traffic Information of the terminal of transport services is checked.
Step 1504:Home server functional entity is to the real-time traffic cartographic information inspection for target terminal
Look into, if the real-time traffic map for particular terminal changes, home server functional entity will be
This terminal generates new real-time traffic map, and the real-time traffic cartographic information after updating is sent to terminal.
Based on same inventive concept, in the embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of data sending device, Yi Zhongjiao
Logical figure information transmitting apparatus, a kind of data relay device, a kind of data sink, a kind of data transmit-receive dress
Put, a kind of communication system, due to principle and a kind of data transmission method for uplink, one kind of these equipment solve problems
Communication chart method for sending information, a kind of data relay method, a kind of data receiver method, a kind of data transmit-receive
Method is similar, and the enforcement of therefore these equipment may refer to the enforcement of method, repeats no more in place of repetition.
Figure 16 is data sending device structural representation, as illustrated, can include:
Sending module 1601, for sending temporary mark information and business datum respectively on D2D Link,
Wherein, temporary mark information and business datum have incidence relation;
Upper transmission module 1602, for uploading business datum to network equipment, takes in described temporary mark information
The temporary mark of band is network equipment distribution.
In enforcement, sending module can also be further used for sending the biography of eating dishes without rice or wine adopting during temporary mark information
Defeated reliability is higher than to send the air interface transmission reliability adopting during business datum.
In enforcement, sending module can also be further used for by from the money of eating dishes without rice or wine sending temporary mark information
Source and the interface-free resources sending business datum make temporary mark information and business datum have incidence relation, and/
Associate pass or, carrying temporary mark information in business datum and so that temporary mark information is had with business datum
System.
In enforcement, sending module can also be further used for carrying hop count information in temporary mark information.
In enforcement, upper transmission module can also be further used for terminal around detection and whether there is, and according to detection
Result determines the cycle uploading business datum to network equipment.
In enforcement, upper transmission module can also be further used for uploading business by cellular link to network equipment
Data.
In enforcement, the network equipment list that upper transmission module can also be further used for according to network side broadcast is true
The fixed described network equipment uploading.
In enforcement, sending module can also be further used for, before sending business datum, determining this business number
During according to being transmitted across, stop sending this business datum.
In enforcement, can further include:Transmission module 1603 on cartographic information, for network equipment
Send the information related to forming real-time traffic figure.
In enforcement, can further include:
Detecting module 1604, for finding the object of no communication capacity, and determines its position;
On cartographic information, transmission module is further used for this position as the letter related to forming real-time traffic figure
Breath sends to network equipment.
Figure 17 is communication chart information transmitting apparatus structural representation, as illustrated, can include:
Detecting module 1604, for finding the object of no communication capacity, and the position determining this object;
Transmission module 1603 on cartographic information, for using this position as to form the related information of real-time traffic figure
Send to network equipment.
Figure 18 is data relay device structural representation, as illustrated, can include:
Temporary mark forwarding module 1801, for when temporary mark information is received on D2D Link,
Described temporary mark information is forwarded on D2D Link;
Business datum forwarding module 1802, for when receiving business datum on D2D Link, according to
D2D Link loading condition forwards described business datum.
In enforcement, temporary mark forwarding module can also be further used for also carrying in temporary mark information
During hop count information, the jumping figure according to carrying in hop count information determines whether to forward described temporary mark information,
During forwarding, the jumping figure carrying is updated to the jumping figure mating with handover number in hop count information;And/or, in root
According to the incidence relation between temporary mark information and business datum, determine, with described temporary mark information, there is pass
After the business datum of connection relation, the jumping figure according to carrying in hop count information determines whether to forward described temporary mark
Information, when forwarding, the jumping figure carrying is updated to the jumping figure mating with handover number in hop count information.
In enforcement, temporary mark forwarding module can also be further used for forwarding described temporary mark information
When, using the transmission means different from reception temporary mark information transmission mode on D2D Link;
And/or, business datum forwarding module be further used for forward described business datum when, using with from
The different transmission means of business data transmission mode is received on D2D Link.
Figure 19 is data sink structural representation, as illustrated, can include:
Temporary mark receiver module 1901, for receiving temporary mark information on D2D Link;
Business datum acquisition module 1902, for according to associating between temporary mark information and business datum
System, determines the business number with described temporary mark information with incidence relation receiving from D2D Link
According to;The business datum receiving on D2D Link can not be determined and described temporary mark information tool
During relevant business datum, request network equipment is issued to be had with described temporary mark information and associates
The business datum of relation.
In enforcement, business datum acquisition module can also be further used for asking network side to set by cellular link
Standby issue the business datum with described temporary mark information with incidence relation.
In enforcement, business datum acquisition module can also be further used for determining and need to asking according to temporary mark information
Seek the network equipment issuing the business datum with described temporary mark information with incidence relation.
In enforcement, business datum acquisition module can also be further used for the sky by sending temporary mark information
Mouthful resource and send the interface-free resources of business datum and to determine between described temporary mark information and business datum
Incidence relation, and/or, described temporary mark is determined by the temporary mark information carrying in business datum
Incidence relation between information and business datum.
Figure 20 is data source and sink structural representation, as illustrated, can include:
Business datum receiver module 2001, for receiving the business datum of each terminal upload, and according to distribution
The business datum uploading to each terminal of temporary mark storage of each terminal;
Issue request receiving module 2002, the request message of the issuing service data sending for receiving terminal,
Temporary mark information is carried in described request message;
Business datum issues module 2003, for according to temporary mark determine storage business datum after, to
The terminal issuing is asked to issue this business datum.
In enforcement, business datum receiver module can also be further used for receiving each terminal by cellular link
The business datum uploading;
And/or, business datum is issued module and is further used for being issued to the terminal that request issues by cellular link
Business datum.
In enforcement, business datum issues the end that module can also be further used for issuing to request according to timestamp
End issuing service data.
In enforcement, business datum receiver module can also be further used for dividing to each terminal in each endpoint registration
Join temporary mark.
In enforcement, business datum issues module and can also be further used for broadcast network side list of devices and supplies terminal
Registration.
In enforcement, business datum receiver module can also be further used for each terminal distribution temporary mark
When, the effective time of setting temporary mark.
In enforcement, business datum issues module and can also be further used for carrying same temporary mark information
When request message quantity exceedes setting numerical value in setting time, determine that each sends the terminal of request message
Position;Multicast broadcast services region is determined according to the position of each terminal;Pass through honeycomb multicast in this region wide
The mode broadcast issues business datum corresponding with described temporary mark and this temporary mark.
In enforcement, business datum receiver module can also be further used for receiving related to formation real-time traffic figure
Information, and form real-time traffic figure.
In enforcement, business datum issue module can also be further used for providing the terminal with real-time traffic in figure with
The relevant information of this terminal.
In enforcement, business datum issue module can also be further used for according to the kinestate of terminal update to
Terminal provides real-time traffic in figure the information relevant with this terminal.
Figure 21 is communication system architecture schematic diagram, as illustrated, can include:
Data sending device 2101, for sending temporary mark information and business respectively on D2D Link
Data, wherein, temporary mark information and business datum have incidence relation;Upload industry to data source and sink
Business data, the temporary mark carrying in described temporary mark information is data source and sink distribution;
Data relay device 2102, for when receiving temporary mark information on D2D Link, in D2D
Described temporary mark information is forwarded on Link;When receiving business datum on D2D Link, according to D2D
Link loading condition forwards described business datum;
Data sink 2103, for receiving temporary mark information on D2D Link;Marked according to interim
Incidence relation between knowledge information and business datum, it is interim with described that determination receives from D2D Link
Identification information has the business datum of incidence relation;In the business datum receiving on D2D Link not
Can determine that out when there is the business datum of incidence relation with described temporary mark information, request data R-T unit
Issue the business datum with described temporary mark information with incidence relation;
Data source and sink 2104 is for receiving the business datum of each terminal upload and each according to distributing to
The business datum that each terminal of temporary mark storage of terminal uploads;The issuing service data that receiving terminal sends
Request message, carries temporary mark information in described request message;Storage is being determined according to temporary mark
After business datum, issue this business datum to the terminal that request issues.
In enforcement, data sending device can also be further used for finding the object of no communication capacity, and determines
Its position;This position is sent to data source and sink as the information related to forming real-time traffic figure;
And/or, further include:
Communication chart information transmitting apparatus 2105, for finding the object of no communication capacity, and determine this object
Position;This position is sent to data source and sink as the information related to forming real-time traffic figure.
For convenience of description, each several part of apparatus described above is divided into various modules or unit respectively with function
Description.Certainly, can be the function of each module or unit in same or multiple softwares when implementing the present invention
Or realize in hardware.
When implementing technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can implement as follows.
Figure 22 is the terminal unit structural representation with data is activation function, as illustrated, terminal unit
Including:
Processor 2200, for reading the program in memorizer 2220, executes following process:
Data processing is provided to support to transceiver;
Transceiver 2210, for sending data under the control of processor 2200, executes following process:
Temporary mark information and business datum are sent on D2D Link, wherein, temporary mark is believed respectively
Breath and business datum have incidence relation;
Upload business datum to network equipment, the temporary mark carrying in described temporary mark information is network
Side apparatus distribution.
In enforcement, the air interface transmission reliability sending temporary mark information is higher than the biography of eating dishes without rice or wine sending business datum
Defeated reliability.
In enforcement, by from the interface-free resources sending temporary mark information and the money of eating dishes without rice or wine sending business datum
Source makes temporary mark information and business datum have incidence relation, and/or, business datum carries interim mark
Knowledge information makes temporary mark information and business datum have incidence relation.
In enforcement, further include:Carry hop count information in temporary mark information.
In enforcement, be whether there is according to terminal around detection, and determined to network equipment according to testing result
Upload the cycle of business datum.
In enforcement, business datum is uploaded to network equipment by cellular link.
In enforcement, described network equipment is to be determined according to the network equipment list of network side broadcast.
In enforcement, before sending business datum, further include:When determining that this business datum is transmitted across,
Stop sending this business datum.
In enforcement, further include:Send the information related to forming real-time traffic figure to network equipment.
In enforcement, further include:
Find the object of no communication capacity, and determine its position;
This position is sent to network equipment as the information related to forming real-time traffic figure.
Wherein, in fig. 22, bus architecture can include bus and the bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically
The various electricity of the memorizer that the one or more processors being represented by processor 2200 and memorizer 2220 represent
Road links together.Bus architecture can also by ancillary equipment, manostat and management circuit etc. it
Various other circuit of class link together, and these are all it is known in the art, therefore, no longer right herein
It is described further.EBI provides interface.Transceiver 2210 can be multiple element, that is, wrap
Include transmitter and receiver, the unit for being communicated with various other devices over a transmission medium is provided.For
Different user equipmenies, user interface 2230 can also be and external interior can connect the interface needing equipment, even
The equipment connecing includes but is not limited to keypad, display, speaker, mike, stick etc..
Processor 2200 is responsible for bus architecture and common process, and memorizer 2220 can store process
The data that device 2200 is used in execution operation.
Figure 23 is the terminal unit structural representation with object detection ability, as illustrated, terminal unit
Including:
Processor 2300, for reading the program in memorizer 2320, executes following process:
Find the object of no communication capacity, and determine the position of this object;
Transceiver 2310, for sending data under the control of processor 2300, executes following process:
This position is sent to network equipment as the information related to forming real-time traffic figure.
Wherein, in fig 23, bus architecture can include bus and the bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically
The various electricity of the memorizer that the one or more processors being represented by processor 2300 and memorizer 2320 represent
Road links together.Bus architecture can also by ancillary equipment, manostat and management circuit etc. it
Various other circuit of class link together, and these are all it is known in the art, therefore, no longer right herein
It is described further.EBI provides interface.Transceiver 2310 can be multiple element, that is, wrap
Include transmitter and receiver, the unit for being communicated with various other devices over a transmission medium is provided.For
Different user equipmenies, user interface 2330 can also be and external interior can connect the interface needing equipment, even
The equipment connecing includes but is not limited to keypad, display, speaker, mike, stick etc..
Processor 2300 is responsible for bus architecture and common process, and memorizer 2320 can store process
The data that device 2300 is used in execution operation.
Figure 24 is the terminal unit structural representation with relay capabilities, as illustrated, terminal unit includes:
Processor 2400, for reading the program in memorizer 2420, executes following process:
Determine D2D Link loading condition.
Transceiver 2410, for sending data under the control of processor 2400, executes following process:
When temporary mark information is received on D2D Link, described interim mark is forwarded on D2D Link
Knowledge information;
When receiving business datum on D2D Link, described industry is forwarded according to D2D Link loading condition
Business data.
In enforcement, when also carrying hop count information in temporary mark information, further include:
Jumping figure according to carrying in hop count information determines whether to forward described temporary mark information, when forwarding,
The jumping figure carrying in hop count information is updated to the jumping figure mating with handover number;
And/or, interim with described according to the incidence relation between temporary mark information and business datum, determining
After identification information has the business datum of incidence relation, the jumping figure according to carrying in hop count information determines whether to turn
Send out temporary mark information described, when forwarding, the jumping figure carrying in hop count information is updated to and handover number
The jumping figure of coupling.
In enforcement, temporary mark information and/or the transmission side adopting during business datum are received from D2D Link
Formula is different from forwarding the transmission means adopting when described temporary mark information and/or business datum.
Wherein, in fig. 24, bus architecture can include bus and the bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically
The various electricity of the memorizer that the one or more processors being represented by processor 2400 and memorizer 2420 represent
Road links together.Bus architecture can also by ancillary equipment, manostat and management circuit etc. it
Various other circuit of class link together, and these are all it is known in the art, therefore, no longer right herein
It is described further.EBI provides interface.Transceiver 2410 can be multiple element, that is, wrap
Include transmitter and receiver, the unit for being communicated with various other devices over a transmission medium is provided.For
Different user equipmenies, user interface 2430 can also be and external interior can connect the interface needing equipment, even
The equipment connecing includes but is not limited to keypad, display, speaker, mike, stick etc..
Processor 2400 is responsible for bus architecture and common process, and memorizer 2420 can store process
The data that device 2400 is used in execution operation.
Figure 25 is the terminal unit structural representation with data reception capabilities, as illustrated, terminal unit
Including:
Processor 2500, for reading the program in memorizer 2520, executes following process:
The business number with described temporary mark information with incidence relation receiving is determined from D2D Link
According to;
Transceiver 2510, for sending data under the control of processor 2500, executes following process:
Temporary mark information is received from D2D Link;
According to the incidence relation between temporary mark information and business datum, determine and receive from D2D Link
To the business datum with described temporary mark information with incidence relation;Receiving on D2D Link
Business datum in when can not determine the business datum with described temporary mark information with incidence relation, please
Seek network equipment to issue with described temporary mark information to have the business datum of incidence relation.
In enforcement, request network equipment issues the business number with described temporary mark information with incidence relation
According to being asked by cellular link.
In enforcement, issue the business with described temporary mark information with incidence relation in request network equipment
During data, it is that the network equipment that need to ask is determined according to temporary mark information.
In enforcement, incidence relation between described temporary mark information and business datum, is interim by sending
The interface-free resources of identification information with send business datum interface-free resources come the incidence relation to determine, and/or, lead to
Cross the temporary mark information carrying in business datum come the incidence relation to determine.
Wherein, in fig. 25, bus architecture can include bus and the bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically
The various electricity of the memorizer that the one or more processors being represented by processor 2500 and memorizer 2520 represent
Road links together.Bus architecture can also by ancillary equipment, manostat and management circuit etc. it
Various other circuit of class link together, and these are all it is known in the art, therefore, no longer right herein
It is described further.EBI provides interface.Transceiver 2510 can be multiple element, that is, wrap
Include transmitter and receiver, the unit for being communicated with various other devices over a transmission medium is provided.For
Different user equipmenies, user interface 2530 can also be and external interior can connect the interface needing equipment, even
The equipment connecing includes but is not limited to keypad, display, speaker, mike, stick etc..
Processor 2500 is responsible for bus architecture and common process, and memorizer 2520 can store process
The data that device 2500 is used in execution operation.
Figure 26 is to have data storage, the Cloud Server structural representation of transmitting-receiving ability, as illustrated, cloud
Server includes:
Processor 2600, for reading the program in memorizer 2620, executes following process:
To each terminal distribution temporary mark;
Determine the business datum of storage according to temporary mark;
Transceiver 2610, for sending data under the control of processor 2600, executes following process:
Receive the business datum of each terminal upload, and each end is stored according to the temporary mark distributing to each terminal
The business datum that end uploads;
The request message of the issuing service data that receiving terminal sends, carries interim mark in described request message
Knowledge information;
After the business datum determining storage according to temporary mark, issue this business number to the terminal that request issues
According to.
In enforcement, the business datum that each terminal uploads is uploaded by cellular link;And/or, to request
The terminal issuing service data issuing is issued by cellular link.
In enforcement, in the terminal issuing service data issuing to request, according to time stamp issuing business datum.
In enforcement, the described temporary mark distributing to each terminal, distributes in each endpoint registration.
In enforcement, further include:Broadcast network side list of devices supplies endpoint registration.
In enforcement, when distributing to the temporary mark of each terminal, further include:Having of temporary mark is set
The effect time.
In enforcement, further include:
When the request message quantity carrying same temporary mark information exceedes setting numerical value in setting time,
Determine that each sends the position of the terminal of request message;
Multicast broadcast services region is determined according to the position of each terminal;
Issue business datum corresponding with described temporary mark in this region by way of honeycomb multicast and broadcast
And this temporary mark.
In enforcement, further include:Receive the information related to forming real-time traffic figure, and form real-time friendship
Logical figure.
In enforcement, further include:Provide the terminal with the real-time traffic in figure information relevant with this terminal.
In enforcement, real-time traffic in figure is provided the terminal with according to the kinestate renewal of terminal relevant with this terminal
Information.
Wherein, in fig. 26, bus architecture can include bus and the bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically
The various electricity of the memorizer that the one or more processors being represented by processor 2600 and memorizer 2620 represent
Road links together.Bus architecture can also by ancillary equipment, manostat and management circuit etc. it
Various other circuit of class link together, and these are all it is known in the art, therefore, no longer right herein
It is described further.EBI provides interface.Transceiver 2610 can be multiple element, that is, wrap
Include transmitter and transceiver, the unit for being communicated with various other devices over a transmission medium is provided.Process
Device 2600 is responsible for bus architecture and common process, and memorizer 2620 can store processor 2600
The data being used in execution operation.
In sum, provide a kind of communication system architecture in embodiments of the present invention, set including terminal
Standby, base station, access point set, and home server functional entity etc., wherein terminal passes through base station or access
Point set is set up and is connected between local service functional entity, can pass through D2D direct link between terminal unit
It is in communication with each other, and data relay services can be provided for other-end.Specifically provide at least following scheme:
Source sends terminal and is eating dishes without rice or wine to pass through independent transmission plan respectively by D2D Link, carries out source respectively
Send the temporary mark transmission of terminal, and business data transmission.
Link terminal can only forward to temporary mark, or, D2D Link loading condition can be regarded
Temporary mark and business datum are all forwarded.
Receiving terminal sends, according to source, the local service functional entity mark part carrying in the temporary mark of terminal
Divide and determine target local service functional entity, receiving terminal just can be made using the temporary mark that source sends terminal
For index, initiate query script by sending the home server functional entity of terminal to source, the source that obtains sends
The business datum of terminal.
Local service center is verified to terminal identity in terminal registration process, and interim to terminal distribution
Mark, and set up context for terminal.Local service center preserves and sends, from source, the business datum that terminal obtains.
Local service center triggering base station or access point, by multicast and broadcast mode in cellular downlink transmission sources
Send temporary mark information and the service data information of terminal.And local service functional entity is whole according to receiving
The positional information at end determines the mode of multicast and broadcast target area.
The service related data part that source sends in terminal-pair business datum carries out content rechecking function, and
Transmission on D2D Link for the business datum part can be stopped in the case of repeating finding business tine part.
Terminal unit (such as vehicle) carries out to the object of no communication capacity around sending out by itself radar equipment
Now with positioning, and the no position of communication capacity object and movement state information are sent to local cloud service
Device.
Local Cloud Server functional entity according to the terminal unit having communication function report with regard to itself, or
Communication capacity that what it was adjacent have or the no geographical position of the object of communication capacity and movement state information, generate
Generate local traffic map in real time.
Home server functional entity is according to the geographical position of terminal, and adjacent area parameter setting, for spy
Determine terminal and generate real-time traffic cartographic information, and be adjacent in this terminal relative between object or terminal unit
After position changes, the real-time traffic cartographic information after updating is notified this terminal.
From such scheme, in existing car networking truck traffic, " application data " of vehicle is eating dishes without rice or wine to lead to
Cross broadcast mode to be transmitted, therefore reliability is relatively low;In addition it is to expand truck traffic distance, car networking car
Car communication employs the mode that " application data " is carried out with multi-hop directly forwards, and not only reliability is low, and
Multi-hop transmission of eating dishes without rice or wine is likely to result in D2D Link congestion in the case that vehicle is intensive.Source is sent out in this application
Make arrangements for his funeral end can only one jump scope be send business datum, so both ensure that to delay requirement high business
Can be properly received with extremely short time delay, D2D Link load under multiple jump condition will not be caused simultaneously again
Overweight problem.Scope beyond jumping for one, on the one hand permits in the case of D2D Link light load
Permitted business datum is forwarded on D2D Link, simultaneously for ensureing reliability in the range of multi-hop, sent
Business datum is sent and is preserved to cell edge server function entity by end, and therefore one jumps the outer terminal of scope
As long as detecting terminal existence information it is possible to the temporary mark information of terminal is sent as index according to source,
Obtain corresponding service data information from cell edge server function entity, thus substantially increasing multi-hop feelings
Communication reliability under condition, reduces D2D Link load.
In addition traditional car networking is to ensure effectively to cover, the effective range of single-hop typically 300 about, and this
In application, the effective range of single-hop can be reduced to several meters to tens meters, not only can substantially reduce terminal transmission
Power is thus reach energy-conservation purpose, and the terminal unit that unit area in can carry can be greatly improved and hold
Amount, meet city terminal unit extremely intensive in the case of communication requirement.
In existing car networking, no matter whether " application data " content changes, and vehicle termination all will eated dishes without rice or wine
" application data " is carried out periodically send, if the terminal topology of vehicle node periphery is relatively-stationary
In the case of, " application data " repeats transmission and the waste of resource and source on D2D Link can be caused to send terminal energy
The waste of amount aspect.Using the application, the situation if the business datum part in business datum does not change
Under, terminal node can stop at and periodically send the business datum repeating on D2D Link (in business
In the case that data is constant, source sends terminal and only can periodically send temporary mark information, for nearby eventually
The existence that end equipment sends terminal to source confirms), thus negative on the D2D Link substantially reducing
Carry.
In addition, unmanned for realizing 5G, vehicle Terminal Type equipment is except needing by receiving discovery signal
Mode surrounding is had communication function equipment found outside in addition it is also necessary to enter to the object of no communication function
Row finds (such as barrier, wild animal etc.), is therefore equipped with High Accuracy Radar, the first-class biography of high-definition camera
The vehicle Terminal Type equipment of sensor function, is finding no to lead to by itself radar or the first-class sensor device of shooting
After the object of telecommunication function, can by the geographical position of the no communication function being measured by Radar Technology object,
And movement state information process after generate figure grid or the map vector of such as radar imagery, and pass through
Image the attribute (such as pedestrian, animal etc.) to barrier for the first-class sensor, or directly will capture in real time
Image information (such as traffic indication board, real-time surrounding image) be sent to by cellular communication mode
Local Cloud Server functional entity.The nothing in geographic area that local Cloud Server functional entity manages to it is led to
The position of the object of telecommunication function and movement state information are preserved in real time, and will by broadcast or mode of unicast
No the position of the object of communication function and movement state information notify near have the equipment of communication function (for example
Vehicle, bicycle, pedestrian's wearable device) etc..The information type that concrete terminal needs report (includes car
The information that sensor directly collects (such as real time video image crawl), or vehicle is to vehicle-mounted biography
Business datum (such as map vector) or event message (example that the data that sensor collects generates after being processed
As collision alarm message), the biography that local cloud control function can according to actual needs with the installation of vehicle
Sensor and in-vehicle processor disposal ability do specific configuration).
In a word, the application can be according to the loading condition in business information content and D2D Link, dynamic tune
Load on whole D2D Link, thus be prevented effectively from asked due to the transmission delay that congestion on D2D Link leads to
Topic and transmission reliability problem, thus the sound assurance communication reliability of following intelligent transportation system.This
Outward because the application supports the discovery to no communication capacity object and the terminal unit having communication capacity simultaneously, real
When push traffic map information, therefore can be applicable to the unmanned scene of 5G vehicle.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or meter
Calculation machine program product.Therefore, the present invention can be using complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or knot
Close the form of the embodiment of software and hardware aspect.And, the present invention can adopt and wherein wrap one or more
Computer-usable storage medium containing computer usable program code (including but not limited to disk memory and
Optical memory etc.) the upper computer program implemented form.
The present invention is to produce with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program
The flow chart of product and/or block diagram are describing.It should be understood that can by computer program instructions flowchart and
/ or block diagram in each flow process and/or the flow process in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/
Or the combination of square frame.These computer program instructions can be provided to general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embed
The processor of formula datatron or other programmable data processing device is to produce a machine so that passing through to calculate
The instruction of the computing device of machine or other programmable data processing device produces for realizing in flow chart one
The device of the function of specifying in individual flow process or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and computer or other programmable datas can be guided to process and set
So that being stored in this computer-readable memory in the standby computer-readable memory working in a specific way
Instruction produce and include the manufacture of command device, the realization of this command device is in one flow process or multiple of flow chart
The function of specifying in flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, makes
Obtain and series of operation steps is executed on computer or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented place
Reason, thus the instruction of execution is provided for realizing in flow chart one on computer or other programmable devices
The step of the function of specifying in flow process or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from this to the present invention
Bright spirit and scope.So, if the present invention these modification and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and
Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.