CN112450128A - Method for controlling hatching speed of embryonated eggs - Google Patents
Method for controlling hatching speed of embryonated eggs Download PDFInfo
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- CN112450128A CN112450128A CN202011378217.8A CN202011378217A CN112450128A CN 112450128 A CN112450128 A CN 112450128A CN 202011378217 A CN202011378217 A CN 202011378217A CN 112450128 A CN112450128 A CN 112450128A
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008144 egg development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/06—Egg-turning appliances for incubators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
- A01K41/023—Devices for regulating temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling hatching speed of embryonated eggs, which comprises a box body, wherein a motor is arranged at the bottom end inside the box body, a rotating main shaft is arranged at the upper end of the motor, a plurality of groups of uniformly arranged turnover structures are arranged on the rotating main shaft, an oblique caliber is arranged at the upper end of the rotating main shaft, the outer part of the oblique caliber is mutually connected with an occlusion caliber of a central connecting disc arranged at one side, and the rotating main shaft drives the central connecting disc occluded with the oblique caliber to rotate and enables the central connecting disc to be obliquely arranged. According to the method for controlling the hatching speed of the embryonated egg, the egg turning function of a small hatching structure can be realized for a plurality of groups of internal turning structures, the low working efficiency of manual egg turning is avoided, the hatching rate and the hatching speed of fertilized eggs can be ensured, a safe and healthy hatching environment is provided for the embryonated egg, a proper hatching temperature is provided for the embryonated egg, the embryonic development of the embryonated egg is facilitated, the egg turning time is convenient to adjust, and the overall hatching rate is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hatching, in particular to a method for controlling the hatching speed of an embryo egg.
Background
In the present society, domestic hatching output improves gradually, the whole demand that current hatching production supply and slaughterhouse are in a positive correlation growth, the demand of domestic people to embryo egg is rising gradually, the attention degree to embryo egg compares in advance more and more attention, along with the demand increase of nutrition, modern's dining table culture is richened to more and more embryo egg product, embryo egg is rich in abundant nutrient composition, receive modern's liking more and more, the long-term edible of protein, also have the efficiency to child's self immunity, but the embryo egg product of small-size hatching place needs artifical egg turning work load big, the control by temperature change is undulant big, can lead to the hatching rate low, be unfavorable for raiser's whole income's improvement.
The existing incubation technology is that a box is manually opened by self, and eggs are self-cultured and turned, in the process, air is easily retained in the box when the box is repeatedly opened and sealed untimely, so that moisture regain is easily caused, the internal humidity and temperature cannot be ensured to be in a relatively balanced state, the incubation time of a repeatedly opened cover is easily prolonged, the operation is inconvenient, and the incubation of embryo eggs is not facilitated; the existing embryo eggs have different maturity due to uneven egg turning, can not ensure the hatching efficiency in time, are unsuitable in temperature and untimely in turning, can affect the hatching rate, take time and labor, cause loss, and easily cause the poor hatching efficiency to affect the hatching quality; at present, in the field of embryonated eggs, no intelligent device and method for controlling the hatching speed of the embryonated eggs exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a method for controlling the hatching speed of an embryo egg, which mainly solves the following technical problems: the heat that current incubator only continuous egg to hatching carries out the egg turning over and just can make embryonated egg receive reaches evenly, just is favorable to embryonated egg to improve the hatching rate to improve the success rate of hatching, guarantee raiser's normal income, be convenient for improve the hatchability and the regularity of hatching, guarantee holistic effect, output as required.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a control method for the hatching speed of an embryo egg comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, starting a motor, uniformly placing a plurality of groups of eggs in turnover holes in the upper end of a turnover disc of a rotating main shaft, enabling the eggs on the turnover disc to be placed orderly through a central connecting disc, and further sequentially clamping the rotating main shaft on the turnover disc on a motor base at the lower end, so that the turnover disc can be turned over synchronously, and then eggs can be hatched in batches;
step two: the switch of start-up hot plate and heating portion, the illumination of hot plate can keep constant temperature to the upper and lower end of turnover dish, and then guarantee the even hatching of embryo egg, heating portion is according to the holistic temperature of incasement temperature adjustment, the rotation main shaft drives central connection pad and makes the focus of turnover dish rotatory by one side to the opposite side when rotatory, and then the whole of driving the turnover dish stirs along the direction of rotation, it is even to make inside embryo egg be heated, upper end interlock dish and lower extreme interlock dish when the turnover dish overturns from top to bottom, inside central connection pad and upper end interlock dish interlock each other with lower extreme interlock dish, and then guarantee that the upset of whole embryo egg stably has the holding power.
Further, the hatching apparatus comprises a box body, a motor is arranged at the bottom end inside the box body, a rotating main shaft is arranged at the upper end of the motor, a plurality of groups of turnover structures which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the rotating main shaft, an oblique caliber is arranged at the upper end of the rotating main shaft, the outer part of the oblique caliber is mutually connected with an occlusion caliber of a central connecting disc arranged on one side, the rotating main shaft drives the central connecting disc occluded with the oblique caliber to rotate, the central connecting disc is enabled to be obliquely arranged and supported by the occlusion structures on the upper end and the lower end, the integral turnover structure is supported by the rotating main shaft through the oblique caliber, a turnover disc is movably clamped on one side of the central connecting disc, a plurality of groups of uniform turnover holes are formed in the turnover disc, desired embryonated eggs are clamped in the turnover holes, the turnover disc rotates slowly, and turns over the turnover disc from left to right, the turnover disc is controlled, so that the embryo eggs are heated evenly.
Further, the interlock structure includes upper end interlock dish and lower extreme interlock dish, be equipped with the arch parallel with the interlock direction on the position that upper end interlock dish and lower extreme interlock dish are close to central connection pad outlying, can make flip structure control the upset in inside rotatory in-process, can be even with the temperature that the inside egg of flip dish received, replaced manual operation through machinery and improved production efficiency greatly, guaranteed embryonated egg's incubation speed, fundamentally has stopped because of the temperature inequality, the great local high temperature phenomenon of difference in temperature makes embryonated egg's development time unanimous, and the survival rate is high, has increased the rate of hatching and has become healthy young rate.
Furthermore, when the gravity center of the central connecting disc is positioned at one side position or the other side position, the outer part of the relative central connecting disc is mutually occluded with the upper end occlusion disc and the lower end occlusion disc of the central connecting disc, so that the lower end rotating main shaft drives each group of overturning structures to rotate together, when each group of overturning structures respectively rotate, one side of the overturning disc rotates from the uppermost position to the lowermost position, the position and the direction of the rotation of the central connecting disc are stabilized between the upper end occlusion disc and the lower end occlusion disc, the central connecting disc is integrally provided with an oblique caliber, the gravity center of the central connecting disc gradually deviates along with the rotating path of the rotating main shaft during rotation, so that the proper temperature of the embryo eggs in the central connecting disc can be ensured completely and uniformly, and the integral stability of the overturning disc at the periphery of the central connecting disc during the movement process is ensured between the upper end occlusion disc and the lower, the function of the central connecting disc can be lifted to the maximum extent, and the central connecting disc can be effectively utilized.
Furthermore, the turning plate is fixed in the inclined direction of the inclined caliber, is rotatably supported by the main rotating shaft of the body, and is driven along with the rotation of the inclined caliber of the main rotating shaft, so that the turning plate rotates forwards and backwards, the inclined direction of the inclined caliber is an inclined angle set according to the size of the turning plate, the turning plate is convenient for completely and completely turning the embryonated eggs in the turning hole from the inner diameter to the outer diameter to uniformly receive the temperature, and the uniform hatching speed is ensured.
Furthermore, the upper end of box has the import lid of box inner space, the inside both sides of box are provided with a plurality of groups heating portion, and the one end of a plurality of groups heating portion all is towards the last lower extreme that turns over the carousel.
Furthermore, the clamping structure is connected between the turnover disc and the central connecting disc, the turnover disc can be separated from the upper end of the central connecting disc, the turnover disc is inclined around the rotating main shaft serving as the center, the central connecting disc ensures that the turnover disc can be guaranteed to run normally firmly and reliably during running, the lower end meshing disc can provide supporting force for the central connecting disc, the local stability of the upper end meshing disc at the joint of the upper end meshing disc and the central connecting disc can be improved, and the service life of the inclined caliber is effectively prolonged.
Furthermore, two sets of air exchange structures are arranged at two ends of the lower side in the box body, an air exchange port is connected with an external air outlet, and a cover body at the upper end of the box body is convenient for placing an overturning structure.
Furthermore, the upper ends of the rotating main shafts close to the overturning structures are provided with heating plates, and the motion trail of the overturning plate is covered by the irradiation range of the heating plates.
Furthermore, the rotating direction of the rotating main shaft drives the air flow direction between the box body and the turnover disc.
The turnover structure of the invention can realize uniform heating of the egg body, the rotating main shaft drives the inclined caliber to further drive the connecting disc to rotate, so that the whole body rotates along the rotating direction of the rotating main shaft, the turnover can be realized while rotating, the upper end meshing disc and the lower end meshing disc are movably connected with each other to the central connecting disc, the stability can be further ensured, the uniform speed of the whole turnover is ensured, the turnover disc is turned over stably and reliably, the egg turnover function of a small hatching structure can be realized for a plurality of groups of turnover structures inside, the low working efficiency of manual egg turnover is avoided, the temperature inside the hatching machine is prevented from generating larger fluctuation, the whole body is matched for use, the temperature is ensured, the humidity and the air flow have a synergistic effect, the hatching rate and the hatching speed of germ cells are ensured, and a safe and healthy hatching environment is provided for embryo eggs, has the function of guarantee;
the hot plate and the heating portion of flip structure upper end can guarantee holistic stable balance, adjusts the inside temperature of box, reaches thermostatic control, for the embryo egg provides suitable incubation temperature, is favorable to the embryonic development of embryo egg, is convenient for adjust egg turning time, shortens incubation time, improves holistic hatchability.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for controlling the hatching speed of an embryonated egg according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of a method for controlling the hatching speed of an embryonated egg according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of an overturning structure of the method for controlling the hatching speed of an embryonated egg according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective structural schematic diagram between an upper end occlusion disc and a lower end occlusion disc of the method for controlling the hatching speed of the embryonated eggs.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a cover body; 3. rotating the main shaft; 4. a turning structure; 401. turning over the turntable; 402. turning over the hole; 403. an upper end occlusion disc; 404. the oblique caliber; 405. a central connecting disc; 406. occluding caliber; 407. a lower end meshing disc; 5. a heating section; 6. an air outlet; 7. a motor; 8. heating the plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a method for controlling the hatching speed of an embryo egg comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, starting a motor (7), uniformly placing a plurality of groups of eggs in turning holes (402) at the upper end of a turning disc (401) of a rotating main shaft (3), enabling the eggs on the turning disc (401) to be placed orderly through a central connecting disc (405), and further sequentially clamping the rotating main shaft (3) on the turning disc (401) on a motor (7) seat at the lower end, so that the turning disc (401) can be turned synchronously, and then hatching eggs in batches;
step two: the heating plate (8) and the heating part (5) are started to be switched on, the light of the heating plate (8) can keep the upper end and the lower end of the turnover plate (401) at constant temperature, and further the uniform incubation of the embryo eggs is guaranteed, the heating part (5) adjusts the overall temperature according to the temperature in the box, the rotating main shaft (3) drives the central connecting disc (405) to rotate, and meanwhile, the gravity center of the turnover plate (401) rotates to the other side from one side, and further drives the whole turnover plate (401) to turn over along the rotating direction, so that the inside embryo eggs are heated uniformly, when the upper end occlusion disc (403) and the lower end occlusion disc (407) turn over up and down on the turnover plate (401), the internal central connecting disc (405) and the upper end occlusion disc (403) and the lower end occlusion disc (407) are occluded with each other, and further the stable turnover of the whole embryo.
In the implementation, a motor (7) is arranged at the bottom end inside a box body (1), a rotating main shaft (3) is arranged at the upper end of the motor (7), a plurality of groups of turnover structures (4) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the rotating main shaft (3), an oblique caliber (404) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating main shaft (3), the outer part of the oblique caliber (404) is connected with an occlusion caliber (406) of a central connecting disc (405) arranged at one side, the rotating main shaft (3) drives the central connecting disc (405) occluded with the oblique caliber (404) to rotate, the central connecting disc (405) is obliquely arranged, the inclination can be supported by the occlusion structures at the upper end and the lower end, the integral turnover structure (4) is rotatably supported by the rotating main shaft (3) through the oblique caliber (404), a turnover disc (401) is movably clamped at one side of the central connecting disc (405), a plurality of groups of uniform turnover holes (402) are, the embryo eggs to be hatched are clamped in the turning holes (402), the turning disc (401) rotates slowly and turns left and right the turning disc (401), and the reciprocating rotation and the rotation speed of the turning disc (401) are controlled through the rotating main shaft (3), so that the embryo eggs are heated uniformly.
The occlusion structure comprises an upper end occlusion disc (403) and a lower end occlusion disc (407), wherein bulges parallel to the occlusion direction are arranged at the positions, close to the periphery of the central connecting disc (405), of the upper end occlusion disc (403) and the lower end occlusion disc (407).
As shown in figure 1, a motor (7) drives a rotating main shaft (3), inclined calibers (404) are uniformly arranged on the rotating main shaft (3), the outsides of the inclined calibers (404) are connected with a central connecting disc (405), in the example, the upper end and the lower end of the outside of the central connecting disc (405) are respectively provided with a cylinder which is movably connected with an upper end occlusion disc (403) and a lower end occlusion disc (407) respectively, and have a limit function to a certain extent, the outer surfaces of the cylinders are in synchronous transmission with the upper end occlusion disc (403) and the lower end occlusion disc (407), meanwhile, the overturning structure (4) can be overturned left and right in the internal rotating process by fixed matching of the inclined calibers (404), the temperature of eggs in the overturning disc (401) can be uniform, the production efficiency is greatly improved by replacing manual operation through machinery, the hatching speed of the embryo eggs is ensured, the phenomenon of local high temperature with large temperature difference due to uneven temperature is fundamentally avoided, the development time of the embryo eggs is consistent, the survival rate is high, and the hatching rate and the healthy chick rate are increased.
When the gravity center of the central connecting disc (405) is located at one side position or the other side position, the outer part of the central connecting disc (405) is meshed with the upper end meshing disc (403) and the lower end meshing disc (407) of the central connecting disc (405) mutually, so that the lower end rotating main shaft (3) drives each group of overturning structures (4) to rotate together, when each group of overturning structures (4) rotate relatively, one side of the overturning disc (401) rotates from the top position to the bottom position to move, and the position and the orientation of the rotation of the central connecting disc (405) between the upper end meshing disc (403) and the lower end meshing disc (407) are stabilized.
In the implementation, as shown in fig. 2-4, due to the integral arrangement of the oblique caliber (404), when the central connection disc (405) rotates, the center of gravity of the central connection disc (405) gradually shifts along with the rotation path of the rotation main shaft (3) so as to ensure that the embryo eggs in the central connection disc (405) can be completely and uniformly ensured to be suitable for temperature, the integral stability of the turnover disc (401) on the periphery of the central connection disc (405) in the movement process is ensured between the upper end engagement disc (403) and the lower end engagement disc (407), the function of the central connection disc (405) can be maximally improved, and the central connection disc can be effectively utilized.
It should be noted that the clamping connection mode of the upper end meshing disc (403), the lower end meshing disc (407) and the periphery of the central connecting disc (405) ensures that the normal operation of the turnover disc (401) can be firmly and reliably ensured during operation for the central connecting disc (405), the lower end meshing disc (407) can provide supporting force for the central connecting disc (405), the local stability of the upper end meshing disc (403) at the joint with the central connecting disc (405) can be improved, and the service life of the inclined caliber (404) is effectively prolonged.
The overturning plate (401) is fixed in the inclined direction of the inclined caliber (404), is rotatably supported by the rotating main shaft (3) of the body, and is driven by the rotation of the inclined caliber (404) of the rotating main shaft (3) to rotate forward and backward the overturning plate (401).
It should be noted that the oblique caliber (404) and the occlusion caliber (406) are mutually clamped, the oblique direction of the oblique caliber (404) is an oblique angle set according to the size of the turnover disc (401), so that the complete and complete uniform temperature of the embryonated egg in the turnover hole (402) from the inner diameter to the outer diameter of the turnover disc (401) is facilitated, and the uniform hatching speed is ensured.
The upper end of the box body (1) is provided with an inlet cover body (2) of the inner space of the box body (1), a plurality of groups of heating parts (5) are arranged in the box body (1), and one ends of the groups of heating parts (5) face the upper end and the lower end of the turnover disc (401).
The lid (2) can guarantee that box (1) is at the hatching in-process, holistic constant temperature control, and the hatching survival rate is high, the unity of the incubation speed of control embryo egg that can be better, turn over carousel (401) simultaneously about in the uniform velocity when stirring, can mobilize the flow of interior air, can independently adjust the flow volume of inside air to a certain extent.
The temperature sensor is arranged in the heating part (5), so that the temperature change in the machine body can be monitored in real time, and the embryo eggs can be controlled to be in a constant temperature environment at any hatching stage through the master control in the box body (1).
The overturning plate (401) is clamped with the central connecting disc (405), the overturning plate (401) is separated from the upper end of the central connecting disc (405), and the overturning plate (401) is inclined around the rotating main shaft (3).
The inside of the turnover disc (401) is disc-shaped, when the turnover disc (401) is connected with the central connection disc (405), various driving devices of a daily hatching structure can be omitted, the production cost is greatly reduced, the turnover disc (401) is simple in turnover structure (4), the upper end and the lower end of the turnover disc can be uniformly heated, the limitation of local top illumination is avoided, the hatching speed can be uniformly controlled, and the integral hatching rate of embryo eggs is ensured.
The inside downside both ends of box (1) are provided with the structure of taking a breath, and the air exchange mouth is connected with outside air exit (6), and lid (2) of box (1) upper end is convenient for putting into of flip structure (4).
The upper ends of the rotating main shafts (3) close to the overturning structures (4) are provided with heating plates (8), and the motion trail of the overturning plate (401) is covered by the irradiation range of the heating plates (8).
The ventilation structure in the box body (1) can exchange heat for air in the hatching tray at a constant speed, and the ventilation quantity in the box body (1) can be adjusted according to different hatching degrees of eggs, so that the whole hatching efficiency of embryo eggs can be adjusted.
The rotation direction of the main shaft (3) is rotated to drive the air flow direction between the box body (1) and the turnover disc (401).
The rotating main shaft (3) can drive the whole air to flow, the internal air circulation mode of the box body (1) is changed, the air fluidity of the box body (1) can be improved while the same effect is achieved, and the hatching of embryo eggs is promoted.
The turnover structure (4) of the invention can realize uniform heating of egg bodies, the rotating main shaft (3) drives the inclined caliber (404) and further drives the connecting disc to rotate, so that the whole body rotates along the rotating direction of the rotating main shaft (3), the turnover structure can realize the turnover up and down while rotating due to the inclined arrangement of the inclined caliber (404), the upper end meshing disc (403) and the lower end meshing disc (407) are movably connected with the central connecting disc (405) mutually, the stability can be further ensured, the uniform speed of the whole turnover is ensured, the turnover disc (401) is stably and reliably turned over, the egg turning function of a small hatching structure can be realized for a plurality of groups of turnover structures (4) inside, the low working efficiency of manual egg turning is avoided, the large fluctuation of the temperature inside the hatching machine is avoided, the whole body is used in a matched manner, the temperature is ensured, and simultaneously, the humidity and the air flow have a synergistic effect, the hatching rate and the hatching speed of the fertilized eggs can be ensured, a safe and healthy hatching environment is provided for the embryonated eggs, and the protective effect is achieved.
Heating plate (8) and heating portion (5) of flip structure (4) upper end can guarantee holistic stable balance, adjusts the inside temperature of box (1), reaches thermostatic control, for the embryo egg provides suitable incubation temperature, is favorable to the embryonic development of embryo egg, is convenient for adjust egg turning time, shortens incubation time, improves holistic hatchability.
The invention provides a method for controlling the hatching speed of embryo eggs, which comprises the steps of firstly, placing the device on a horizontal plane, detecting the overall safety of the device, starting a motor (7), uniformly placing a plurality of groups of embryo eggs in a turnover hole (402) at the upper end of a turnover disc (401) of a rotating main shaft (3), enabling the eggs on the turnover disc (401) to be placed neatly through a central connecting disc (405), further sequentially clamping the rotating main shaft (3) on the turnover disc (401) on a motor (7) seat at the lower end, facilitating the synchronous turnover of the turnover disc (401), closing a cover body (2), starting the motor (7), and further hatching eggs in batches;
the switch of start-up hot plate (8) and heating portion (5), the illumination of hot plate (8) can keep constant temperature to the upper and lower end of turn-over dish (401), and then guarantee the even hatching of embryo egg, heating portion (5) are according to the holistic temperature of incasement temperature adjustment, the illumination scope of hot plate (8) has included the upper and lower port of turn-over dish (401), along with holistic temperature regulation and then the temperature control of control hot plate (8), guarantee the inside constant temperature of box (1), and then the holistic incubation speed of control embryo egg.
The inclined caliber (404) and the meshing caliber (406) on the rotating main shaft (3) are fixed with each other, a central connecting disc (405) of the overturning structure (4) is driven, the overturning disc (401) rotates along the rotating direction of the rotating main shaft (3) at the same time, the gravity center of the overturning disc (401) rotates from one side to the other side, the temperature of the embryo eggs on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the overturning disc (401) can be uniformly sensed, the development speed of the embryo eggs can be effectively improved, the whole overturning disc (401) is overturned along the rotating direction, the inside embryo eggs are uniformly heated, and when the upper end meshing disc (403) and the lower end meshing disc (407) are overturned up and down on the overturning disc (401), the internal central connecting disc (405) and the upper end meshing disc (403) and the lower end meshing disc (407) are meshed with each other, so that the overturning stability of the whole embryo eggs is guaranteed to have supporting.
The air outlet (6) arranged on one side of the box body (1) is favorable for adjusting the temperature and humidity inside, so that the air flow inside the embryo eggs can be adjusted at any developing stage, and the air outlet (6) can be arranged at the bottom end of the box body (1) or the upper end of the box body (1).
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A control method of the hatching speed of an embryo egg is characterized in that: the specific use steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, starting a motor (7), uniformly placing a plurality of groups of eggs in turning holes (402) at the upper end of a turning disc (401) of a rotating main shaft (3), enabling the eggs on the turning disc (401) to be placed orderly through a central connecting disc (405), and further sequentially clamping the rotating main shaft (3) on the turning disc (401) on a motor (7) seat at the lower end, so that the turning disc (401) can be turned synchronously, and then hatching eggs in batches;
step two: the switch of start-up hot plate (8) and heating portion (5), the illumination of hot plate (8) can keep constant temperature to the upper and lower end of turnover dish (401), and then guarantee the even hatching of embryo egg, heating portion (5) are according to the holistic temperature of incasement temperature adjustment, rotating main shaft (3) drive central connection pad (405) make the focus of turnover dish rotate to the opposite side by one side when rotatory, and then drive the whole of turnover dish and turn over along the direction of rotation, make inside embryo egg be heated evenly, upper end interlock dish and lower extreme interlock dish when turnover dish (401) overturn from top to bottom, inside central connection pad (405) and upper end interlock dish and lower extreme interlock dish interlock each other, and then guarantee that the upset of whole embryo egg stably has the holding power.
2. The method for controlling the hatching rate of an embryonated egg as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a motor (7) is arranged at the bottom end inside the box body (1), a rotating main shaft (3) is arranged at the upper end of the motor (7), a plurality of groups of turnover structures (4) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the rotating main shaft (3), an inclined caliber (404) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating main shaft (3), the outer part of the inclined caliber (404) is connected with an occlusion caliber (406) of a central connecting disc (405) arranged on one side, the rotating main shaft (3) drives the central connecting disc (405) occluded with the inclined caliber (404) to rotate, the central connecting disc (405) is obliquely arranged, the inclination can be supported by the occlusion structures on the upper end and the lower end, the integral turnover structure (4) is rotatably supported by the rotating main shaft (3) through the inclined caliber (404), a turnover disc (401) is movably clamped on one side of the central connecting disc (405), a plurality of groups of uniform turnover holes (402) are formed in the turnover, the embryo eggs to be hatched are clamped in the turning holes (402), the turning disc (401) rotates slowly and turns left and right the turning disc (401), and the reciprocating rotation and the rotation speed of the turning disc (401) are controlled through the rotating main shaft (3), so that the embryo eggs are heated uniformly.
3. The method for controlling the hatching rate of an embryonated egg as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the occlusion structure comprises an upper end occlusion disc (403) and a lower end occlusion disc (407), wherein bulges parallel to the occlusion direction are arranged at the positions, close to the periphery of the central connecting disc (405), of the upper end occlusion disc (403) and the lower end occlusion disc (407).
4. The method for controlling the hatching rate of an embryonated egg as claimed in claim 2, wherein: when the gravity center of the central connecting disc (405) is located at one side position or the other side position, the outer part of the central connecting disc (405) is meshed with the upper end meshing disc (403) and the lower end meshing disc (407) of the central connecting disc (405) mutually, so that the lower end rotating main shaft (3) drives each group of overturning structures (4) to rotate together, when each group of overturning structures (4) rotate relatively, one side of the overturning disc (401) rotates from the top position to the bottom position to move, and the position and the direction of the rotation of the central connecting disc (405) are stabilized between the upper end meshing disc (403) and the lower end meshing disc (407).
5. The method for controlling the hatching rate of an embryonated egg as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the overturning plate (401) is fixed in the inclined direction of the inclined caliber (404), is rotatably supported by the rotating main shaft (3) of the body, and is driven by the rotation of the inclined caliber (404) of the rotating main shaft (3) to rotate forward and backward, so that the overturning plate rotates forward and backward.
6. The method for controlling the hatching rate of an embryonated egg as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of box (1) has import lid (2) of box (1) inner space, the inside both sides of box (1) are provided with a plurality of groups heating portion (5), and the one end of a plurality of groups heating portion (5) all is towards the upper and lower end of turnover dish (401).
7. The method for controlling the hatching rate of an embryonated egg as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the overturning plate (401) is connected with the central connecting disc (405) in a clamping mode, the overturning plate (401) can be separated from the upper end of the central connecting disc (405), and the overturning plate (401) is inclined around the rotating main shaft (3) serving as the center.
8. The method for controlling the hatching rate of an embryonated egg as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air exchange structure is arranged at two ends of the lower side of the interior of the box body (1), the air exchange port is connected with the external air outlet (6), and the cover body (2) at the upper end of the box body (1) is convenient for the turnover structure (4) to be put into.
9. The method for controlling the hatching rate of an embryonated egg as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the rotating main shaft (3) close to the overturning structure (4) is provided with a heating plate, and the motion trail of the overturning plate (401) is covered by the irradiation range of the heating plate.
10. The method for controlling the hatching rate of an embryonated egg as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rotating direction of the rotating main shaft (3) drives the air flow direction between the box body (1) and the overturning plate (401).
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| DE496187C (en) * | 1928-10-24 | 1930-04-17 | Heinrich Siewers | Cabinet maker with swiveling frame to hold the egg trays |
| CH187631A (en) * | 1936-04-03 | 1936-11-30 | Robert Charrue Charles | Incubator. |
| CN203388080U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-15 | 四川农业大学 | Small-sized multi-purpose poultry incubator |
| CN205124700U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-04-06 | 吴文端 | Solar heating hatching apparatus |
| CN208338646U (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-01-08 | 扬州天歌鹅业发展有限公司 | A kind of aquatic bird hatch machine |
| CN209677099U (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-11-26 | 蚌埠三缘孵化设备有限公司 | A kind of incubator egg-turning protective device |
| CN110973921A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-10 | 张炜 | Multi freedom developments carousel |
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- 2020-12-01 CN CN202011378217.8A patent/CN112450128B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE496187C (en) * | 1928-10-24 | 1930-04-17 | Heinrich Siewers | Cabinet maker with swiveling frame to hold the egg trays |
| CH187631A (en) * | 1936-04-03 | 1936-11-30 | Robert Charrue Charles | Incubator. |
| CN203388080U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-15 | 四川农业大学 | Small-sized multi-purpose poultry incubator |
| CN205124700U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-04-06 | 吴文端 | Solar heating hatching apparatus |
| CN208338646U (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-01-08 | 扬州天歌鹅业发展有限公司 | A kind of aquatic bird hatch machine |
| CN209677099U (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-11-26 | 蚌埠三缘孵化设备有限公司 | A kind of incubator egg-turning protective device |
| CN110973921A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-10 | 张炜 | Multi freedom developments carousel |
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| CN112450128B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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Address after: 235000 Baishan Town Industrial Park, Suixi County, Huaibei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Biaowang agriculture and animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 235000 Anhui Biaowang agriculture and animal husbandry Co., Ltd., Baishan Industrial Park, Baishan Town, Suixi County, Huaibei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: ANHUI BIAOWANG AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
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