CN112200476A - Assembly type building full life cycle quality monitoring platform and monitoring method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Assembly type building full life cycle quality monitoring platform and monitoring method based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an internet of things-based fabricated building full-life-cycle quality monitoring platform and a monitoring method, and belongs to the technical field of building quality management. The system comprises an information uploading system, a central processing module, an automatic evaluation system, a remote control center and a technician dispatching system. According to the method, the monitoring platform is utilized, the material production, transportation, installation and later-stage service process information of the assembly type building can be comprehensively recorded, a database is established to integrate, analyze and identify various information, the full life cycle monitoring platform of the assembly type building based on the Internet of things technology is established, the system monitoring of the quality of the assembly type building is realized, the control center can remotely master various information of the building quality, the building quality is conveniently managed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building quality management, and particularly relates to an assembled building full-life-cycle quality monitoring platform and a monitoring method based on the Internet of things.
Background
With the development of modern industrial technology, building houses can be manufactured in batches and sets like machine production. The assembly type building is a building formed by assembling prefabricated components on the site, and sustainable development of energy conservation, environmental protection and maximum full-period value of building products is realized. The prefabricated members are classified according to their structural forms and construction methods, and can be divided into five types, i.e., block buildings, plate buildings, box buildings, framework plate buildings, and riser buildings.
The building quality detection is an important means for evaluating the engineering quality, and is also one of effective bases for the supervision of the engineering quality by building administrative departments. At present, when quality monitoring is carried out on the fabricated building, the fabricated building is generally divided into a plurality of units for independent detection. For example, the quality of the building materials is checked, whether the transportation of the building materials is safe or not, whether the assembly of the building is combined with the standard or not and the quality detection in the later period are monitored and recorded separately, so that a large number of workers are needed during monitoring, the communication among the workers is troublesome, systematic management is lacked, the engineering quality cannot be accurately evaluated, the control center is inconvenient to coordinate and manage, and the working efficiency of quality monitoring is greatly reduced.
Through search, the Chinese patent application numbers are: 201811199097.8, filing date: in 2018, 10 and 15 days, the invention and creation name is as follows: an information system of an assembly type building product production and construction management module. The system disclosed in the application comprises a management information platform and a production construction management information module, wherein the production construction management information module comprises a project management module, an information design module, a material management module, a production management module, a finished product and delivery management module and a construction management module. The application manages and controls links of an information design module, a material management module and a production management module in the production process of the assembly type building product, and manages and controls links of a construction plan module, a field material module, a construction progress module and a construction quality module in the construction process. The technical scheme of this application can effectively realize the information sharing of assembly type structure in the production work progress to a certain extent, ensures production link product quality and construction link efficiency. However, when the building quality is monitored and found to be a quality problem, the application cannot notify the control center to perform the auditing in time, and it is difficult to quickly identify the related technical problem and send a professional technician to go to the field to process the related technical problem, so the efficiency of quality monitoring still needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Problems to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that systematic management is lacked when quality monitoring is carried out on an assembly type building, accurate assessment on engineering quality cannot be carried out, and coordination management of a control center is inconvenient in the prior art, and provides an assembly type building full-life-cycle quality monitoring platform and a monitoring method based on the Internet of things. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the problems can be effectively solved, the building quality is conveniently managed, and the working efficiency is improved to a great extent.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention discloses an internet-of-things-based fabricated building full-life-cycle quality monitoring platform which comprises an information uploading system, a central processing module, an automatic evaluation system and a remote control center, wherein the central processing module is provided with a material information storage unit, a transportation information storage unit, an assembly information storage unit and a service information storage unit, and the 4 storage units are used for storing information transmitted by the information uploading system; the central processing module is connected with the automatic evaluation system, and the automatic evaluation system is connected with the remote control center through the wireless communication unit; the remote control center is connected with the central processing module through a technician dispatching system, and the central processing module is further connected with a technician mobile terminal.
Furthermore, the automatic evaluation system comprises an assembly information auditing module, a service information auditing module, a transportation information auditing module and a material standard checking module, and is used for auditing the assembly information, the service information, the transportation information and the material standard of the assembly type building.
Furthermore, the technician dispatching system comprises a technical problem uploading module, a technical class identification module, a technician dispatching module and a technician information base which are sequentially connected; the remote control center is connected with the technical problem uploading module; the technician dispatch module is connected to a technician information base and to a central processing module.
Furthermore, the information uploading system comprises an assembly information uploading module, a transportation information uploading module, a material information uploading module and a service information uploading module, wherein the assembly information uploading module is connected with the assembly information storage unit; the transportation information uploading module is connected with the transportation information storage unit; the material information uploading module is connected with the material information storage unit; the service information uploading module is connected with the service information storage unit.
Furthermore, the system also comprises a two-dimensional code information display module and a numbering module, wherein the two-dimensional code information display module and the numbering module are respectively connected with the central processing module.
Furthermore, the model of the central processing module is ARM 9.
The invention discloses an internet-of-things-based fabricated building full life cycle quality monitoring method, which adopts the monitoring platform for monitoring and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: presetting materials for a specific fabricated building to be assembled, and configuring a corresponding central processing module for the fabricated building on a monitoring platform;
step two: numbering the central processing modules configured in the step one; uploading and storing material information, material transportation information, assembly information and service information of the fabricated building to be assembled;
step three: the configured central processing module processes all information uploaded in the step two and transmits the information to an automatic evaluation system for evaluation;
step four: processing the evaluation result obtained in the third step, and sending the technical problem to be solved to a remote control center for processing;
step five: identifying the category of the technical problem in step four and dispatching an appropriate technician to the construction site for processing.
Furthermore, in the second step, the numbering module is adopted to number the central processing module; in the third step, when evaluating each item of information, the evaluation rule is as follows: the automatic evaluation system is divided into 100 parts in total, an assembly information auditing module is divided into N1 parts, a service information auditing module is divided into N2 parts, a transportation information auditing module is divided into N3 parts, and a material standard checking module is divided into N4 parts, when N1, N2, N3 and N4 are all larger than 60 parts, N is (N1+ N2+ N3+ N4)/4 parts, and N is qualified when N is larger than 80 parts; disqualification occurs when one or more of N1, N2, N3, and N4 is less than 60; when the quality is not qualified, the remote control center is immediately informed through the wireless communication unit.
Furthermore, in step five, the identification rule for the technical problem category is as follows: when the technical problem is received by the technical type identification module, keywords of the technical problem are firstly screened out, then networking is carried out for inquiry, and the type of the technical problem is determined.
Further, in step five, the rule for dispatching the technician is as follows: after the technical category identification module finishes identification, the category of the technical problem and the occurrence place of the technical problem are sent to a technician dispatching module, and at the moment, the technician dispatching module screens out matched technicians in a technician information base according to the technical problem, and then selects and dispatches the technician closest to the occurrence place according to the occurrence place of the technical problem.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention discloses an internet-of-things-based fabricated building full-life-cycle quality monitoring platform which comprises an information uploading system, a central processing module, an automatic evaluation system and a remote control center, wherein the central processing module is provided with a material information storage unit, a transportation information storage unit, an assembly information storage unit and a service information storage unit, and the 4 storage units are used for storing information transmitted by the information uploading system. The central processing module is connected with the automatic evaluation system, the automatic evaluation system is connected with the remote control center through the wireless communication unit, the remote control center is connected with the central processing module through the technician dispatching system, and the central processing module is connected with the technician mobile terminal. The monitoring platform can comprehensively record the material production, transportation, installation and later-stage service process information of the assembly type building, establish a database to integrate, analyze and identify various information, and build the full life cycle monitoring platform of the assembly type building based on the internet of things technology, so that the system monitoring of the quality of the assembly type building is realized, the control center can remotely master various information of the building quality, the building quality is conveniently managed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
(2) According to the fabricated building full-life-cycle quality monitoring platform based on the Internet of things, a remote control center is connected with a central processing module through a technician dispatching system, the technician dispatching system comprises a technical problem uploading module, a technical class identification module, a technician dispatching module and a technician information base, the technical problem uploading module is connected with the technician dispatching module through the technical class identification module, and the technician dispatching module is connected with the technician information base.
(3) According to the method for monitoring the quality of the whole life cycle of the fabricated building based on the Internet of things, the specific fabricated building is assembled by using the monitoring platform, and the whole method flow is optimized, so that the quality of the fabricated building in the whole life cycle is conveniently managed and monitored systematically, and the working efficiency is further improved. Meanwhile, the method greatly improves the accuracy of evaluation on one hand by designing the evaluation rule of the automatic evaluation system and the rule of dispatching technicians, so that the process of identifying and monitoring the quality of the whole life cycle of the fabricated building is more scientific. On the other hand, after the quality problem is found, the identification and processing process of the technical problem integrates two major factors of the type of the technical problem and the generation place of the technical problem, and professional technicians closest to the generation place of the quality problem can be rapidly dispatched to the monitoring platform for processing, so that the processing flow is effectively simplified, and the processing cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the architecture of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the information uploading system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the technician dispatch system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the automatic evaluation system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an information uploading system; 2. a two-dimension code information publicizing module; 3. a material information storage unit; 4. a transportation information storage unit; 5. an assembly information storage unit; 6. a service information storage unit; 7. a central processing module; 8. an automatic evaluation system; 9. a wireless communication unit; 10. a remote control center; 11. a numbering module; 12. a technician dispatch system; 13. a technician mobile terminal; 101. assembling an information uploading module; 102. a transportation information uploading module; 103. a material information uploading module; 104. a service information uploading module; 801. assembling an information auditing module; 802. a service information auditing module; 803. a transportation information auditing module; 804. a material standard checking module; 121. a technical problem uploading module; 122. a technology category identification module; 123. a technician dispatch module; 124. a technician information base.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The fabricated building full-life-cycle quality monitoring platform based on the internet of things comprises an information uploading system 1, a central processing module 7, an automatic evaluation system 8 and a remote control center 10. As shown in fig. 1, the information uploading system 1 is connected to a material information storage unit 3, a transportation information storage unit 4, an assembly information storage unit 5, and a service information storage unit 6, respectively, and the material information storage unit 3, the transportation information storage unit 4, the assembly information storage unit 5, and the service information storage unit 6 are connected to a central processing module 7. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the information uploading system 1 includes an assembly information uploading module 101, a transportation information uploading module 102, a material information uploading module 103, and a service information uploading module 104, where the assembly information uploading module 101 is connected to the assembly information storage unit 5; the transportation information uploading module 102 is connected with the transportation information storage unit 4; the material information uploading module 103 is connected with the material information storage unit 3; the service information uploading module 104 is connected with the service information storage unit 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the central processing module 7 is of an ARM9 type, the output end of the central processing module 7 is connected to the automatic evaluation system 8, the automatic evaluation system 8 is connected to the wireless communication unit 9, the wireless communication unit 9 is connected to the remote control center 10, and the wireless communication unit 9 can use a 3G, 4G or 5G network. The automatic evaluation system 8 comprises an assembly information auditing module 801, a service information auditing module 802, a transportation information auditing module 803 and a material standard checking module 804, wherein before the automatic evaluation system 8 is used, workers need to upload standard data of building materials, a standard flow of building assembly and various standard data of a building structure in the service process, and the transportation information auditing module 803 is used for scanning whether the materials collide and other unexpected conditions occur in the transportation process.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the remote control center 10 is connected to a technician dispatching system 12, the technician dispatching system 12 is connected to the central processing module 7, and the central processing module 7 is connected to a technician mobile terminal 13. Specifically, the technician dispatching system 12 includes a technical problem uploading module 121, a technical category identifying module 122, a technician dispatching module 123 and a technician information base 124, wherein the technical problem uploading module 121 is connected with the technical category identifying module 122, the technical category identifying module 122 is connected with the technician dispatching module 123, and the technician dispatching module 123 is connected with the technician information base 124. The technical problem uploading module 121 is connected to the remote control center 10, and the technician dispatching module 123 is connected to the central processing module 7. According to the technical scheme, when the system finds the quality problem, the control center can be informed to carry out auditing in time, relevant technicians are rapidly dispatched to the building site to carry out checking, various information of the building quality is comprehensively disclosed, and ordinary personnel can conveniently check and supervise the building quality.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, the central processing module 7 is connected to a numbering module 11 for numbering the central processing module 7. Meanwhile, the monitoring platform also comprises a two-dimension code information disclosure module 2, the central processing module 7 is connected with the two-dimension code information disclosure module 2, the two-dimension code information disclosure module 2 is installed in a building case, and common personnel can know related information by scanning the two-dimension code in the building case.
The monitoring platform can comprehensively record the material production, transportation, installation and later-stage service process information of the assembly type building, establish a database to integrate, analyze and identify various information, and build the full life cycle monitoring platform of the assembly type building based on the internet of things technology, so that the system monitoring of the quality of the assembly type building is realized, the control center can remotely master various information of the building quality, the building quality is conveniently managed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
The invention discloses an internet-of-things-based fabricated building full life cycle quality monitoring method, which adopts the monitoring platform for monitoring and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: reserving materials for a specific fabricated building to be assembled, and configuring a corresponding central processing module 7 for the fabricated building on a monitoring platform;
step two: numbering the central processing module 7 configured in the step one by adopting a numbering module 11; uploading and storing material information, material transportation information, assembly information and service information of the fabricated building to be assembled;
step three: the configured central processing module 7 evaluates each item of information uploaded in the step two;
specifically, when evaluating each item of information in the present invention, the evaluation rule is as follows: the automatic evaluation system 801 is divided into 100 points, the assembly information auditing module 801 scores as N1, the service information auditing module 802 scores as N2, the transportation information auditing module 803 scores as N3, and the material standard checking module 804 scores as N4, when N1, N2, N3 and N4 are all greater than 60, and N is N1+ N2+ N3+ N4/4, and when N is greater than 80, the product is qualified; disqualification occurs when one or more of N1, N2, N3, and N4 is less than 60; when it is not qualified, the remote control center 10 is immediately notified through the wireless communication unit 9.
Step four: processing the evaluation result obtained in the third step, and sending the technical problem to be solved to the remote control center 10 for processing;
step five: identifying the category of the technical problem in step four, and sending an appropriate technician to the construction site for processing.
Specifically, the identification rule for the technical problem category in this step is as follows: the technical category identification module (122) is an intelligent networking module, and when technical problems are received, keywords of the technical problems can be firstly screened out, then the keywords are inquired through the networking module, and the category of the technical problems is obtained according to the network information display result. The rules for dispatching technicians are as follows: after the technical category identification module 122 finishes identification, the category of the technical problem and the place where the technical problem occurs are sent to the technician dispatch module 123, the information stored in the technician database 124 includes the professional category of the technician and the jurisdiction, and the technician dispatch module 123 screens out professional technicians in the technician database 124 according to the technical problem, and then selects and dispatches the technician closest to the place where the technical problem occurs according to the place where the technical problem occurs.
According to the method, the evaluation rule of the automatic evaluation system and the rule of dispatching technicians are designed, so that on one hand, the accuracy of evaluation is greatly improved, and the process of identifying and monitoring the quality of the whole life cycle of the fabricated building is more scientific. On the other hand, after the quality problem is found, the identification and processing process of the technical problem integrates two major factors of the type of the technical problem and the generation place of the technical problem, and professional technicians closest to the generation place of the quality problem can be rapidly dispatched to the monitoring platform for processing, so that the processing flow is effectively simplified, and the processing cost is saved.
The specific use flow is as follows: when the materials are selected, the operator can upload the main information of the material type, the material quality, the manufacturer and the like to the material information storage unit 3 through the material information uploading module 103, and upload the transportation process video and the transportation vehicle number of the materials to the transportation information storage unit 4 through the transportation information uploading module 102; the assembly process video and the information of the constructors of the building can be uploaded to the assembly information storage unit 5 through the assembly information uploading module 101; meanwhile, when the worker performs daily maintenance on the fabricated building, the operator can upload problems and potential safety hazards found in the maintenance process through the service information uploading module 104, and when the information is uploaded, the assembly information auditing module 801, the service information auditing module 802, the transportation information auditing module 803 and the material standard checking module 804 in the automatic evaluation system 8 respectively perform verification evaluation on the assembly information, the service information, the transportation information and the material information. If abnormal information is found, the system sends the abnormal information to the remote control center 10 through the wireless communication unit 9, workers in the remote control center 10 can comb various problems and upload the problems to be solved to the technical problem uploading module 121, the technical type identification module 122 identifies the type of the technical problem, the technician dispatching module 123 can select and dispatch proper technicians in the technician information base 124, the technicians go to the field for processing, and meanwhile common personnel can scan the two-dimensional code information display module 2 through the mobile terminal to check the information of the whole life cycle of the building. The whole method flow is optimized, so that the quality of the whole life cycle of the fabricated building is conveniently managed and monitored systematically, and the working efficiency is further improved.
It should be noted that the contents not described in detail in the present specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. Also, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an assembled building full life cycle quality monitoring platform based on thing networking which characterized in that: the system comprises an information uploading system (1), a central processing module (7), an automatic evaluation system (8) and a remote control center (10), wherein the central processing module (7) is provided with a material information storage unit (3), a transportation information storage unit (4), an assembly information storage unit (5) and a service information storage unit (6), and the 4 storage units are used for storing information transmitted by the information uploading system (1); the central processing module (7) is connected with an automatic evaluation system (8), and the automatic evaluation system (8) is connected with a remote control center (10) through a wireless communication unit (9); the remote control center (10) is connected with the central processing module (7) through a technician dispatching system (12), and the central processing module (7) is also connected with a technician mobile terminal (13).
2. The fabricated building full-life-cycle quality monitoring platform based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic evaluation system (8) comprises an assembly information auditing module (801), a service information auditing module (802), a transportation information auditing module (803) and a material standard checking module (804), and is used for auditing the assembly information, service information, transportation information and material standard of the assembly type building.
3. The fabricated building full-life-cycle quality monitoring platform based on the Internet of things according to claim 2, characterized in that: the technician dispatching system (12) comprises a technical problem uploading module (121), a technical class identification module (122), a technician dispatching module (123) and a technician information base (124); the remote control center (10) is connected with a technical problem uploading module (121); the technician dispatch module (123) is connected to a technician information base (124) and it is also connected to a central processing module (7).
4. The fabricated building full-life-cycle quality monitoring platform based on the Internet of things according to claim 3, characterized in that: the information uploading system (1) comprises an assembly information uploading module (101), a transportation information uploading module (102), a material information uploading module (103) and a service information uploading module (104), wherein the assembly information uploading module (101) is connected with an assembly information storage unit (5); the transportation information uploading module (102) is connected with the transportation information storage unit (4); the material information uploading module (103) is connected with the material information storage unit (3); the service information uploading module (104) is connected with the service information storage unit (6).
5. The fabricated building full-life cycle quality monitoring platform based on the Internet of things according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the system is characterized by further comprising a two-dimensional code information display module (2) and a numbering module (11), wherein the two-dimensional code information display module (2) and the numbering module (11) are respectively connected with the central processing module (7).
6. The fabricated building full-life cycle quality monitoring platform based on the Internet of things according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the model of the central processing module (7) is ARM 9.
7. A full life cycle quality monitoring method of an assembly type building based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps: monitoring with a monitoring platform according to any of claims 1-6, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: reserving materials for a specific prefabricated building to be assembled, and configuring a corresponding central processing module (7) for the prefabricated building on a monitoring platform;
step two: numbering the central processing module (7) configured in the step one; uploading and storing material information, material transportation information, assembly information and service information of the fabricated building to be assembled;
step three: the configured central processing module (7) processes various information uploaded in the step two and transmits the information to an automatic evaluation system (8) for evaluation;
step four: processing the evaluation result obtained in the third step, and sending the technical problem to be solved to a remote control center (10) for processing;
step five: identifying the category of the technical problem in step four and dispatching an appropriate technician to the construction site for processing.
8. The fabricated building full-life-cycle quality monitoring method based on the Internet of things according to claim 7, characterized in that: in the second step, a numbering module (11) is adopted to number the central processing module (7); in the third step, when evaluating each item of information, the evaluation rule is as follows: the automatic evaluation system (801) is divided into 100 points in total, the assembly information auditing module (801) scores N1, the service information auditing module (802) scores N2, the transportation information auditing module (803) scores N3 and the material standard checking module (804) scores N4, when N1, N2, N3 and N4 are all larger than 60, and N ═ is (N1+ N2+ N3+ N4)/4, and N is qualified when N is larger than 80; disqualification occurs when one or more of N1, N2, N3, and N4 is less than 60; when the product is not qualified, the remote control center (10) is immediately informed through the wireless communication unit (9).
9. The fabricated building full-life-cycle quality monitoring method based on the internet of things according to claim 8, characterized in that: in the fifth step, the identification rule of the technical problem category is as follows: when the technical problem is received by the technical category identification module (122), keywords of the technical problem are firstly screened out, and then networking is carried out for inquiry, and the category to which the technical problem belongs is determined.
10. The fabricated building full-life-cycle quality monitoring method based on the internet of things according to claim 9, characterized in that: in step five, the rules for dispatching technicians are as follows: after the technical category identification module (122) finishes identification, the category of the technical problem and the occurrence place of the technical problem are sent to a technician dispatching module (123), and at the moment, the technician dispatching module (123) firstly screens out matched technicians in a technician information base (124) according to the technical problem, and then selects and dispatches the technician closest to the occurrence place according to the occurrence place of the technical problem.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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