CN111950979B - Method for improving collaborative design efficiency - Google Patents

Method for improving collaborative design efficiency Download PDF

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CN111950979B
CN111950979B CN202010766842.3A CN202010766842A CN111950979B CN 111950979 B CN111950979 B CN 111950979B CN 202010766842 A CN202010766842 A CN 202010766842A CN 111950979 B CN111950979 B CN 111950979B
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building
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CN111950979A (en
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朱晓松
高瀛东
范硕奕
陈永松
李林
刘倩倩
孟帅
史柯
敖辉
曹思维
李庆旭
刘春华
张锦生
张林花
姜俊娇
姜潞波
沈燕华
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Shanghai Yuangou Design Consulting Co ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/12Geometric CAD characterised by design entry means specially adapted for CAD, e.g. graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for CAD

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving collaborative design efficiency, which comprises the following steps: s1, each specialty draws a construction drawing in a new file; s2, the construction profession carries out funding by using the file A200, and the rest professions carry out funding by using a single part drawing; s3, the content of the related electromechanical professions on the drawing of the file A200 of the building profession is rough, the later files are submitted after being well defined by the electromechanical profession, and after the submitted files are confirmed by covering and quoting the file A200 of the building profession, the pipe well opening on the original plan view is required to be deleted, and the files submitted by the professions are subject to. Compared with other cooperative operation methods, the method can be at least 1-level quoted, and has timeliness: each post designer, proof reader, auditor can see the latest picture at any time; the common drawing content is drawn once, the rest is referred, the adjustment of the part is avoided, and the rest professions need to replace the corresponding drawing content; the repeated labor is reduced, and the working efficiency of each specialty is improved.

Description

Method for improving collaborative design efficiency
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of collaborative design methods, in particular to a method for improving collaborative design efficiency.
Background
The collaborative design is a common design method in the building industry, and in the current collaborative design process, each professional can repeatedly map public parts, so that the working efficiency is low, the naming modes of parts are different for each professional, so that more errors of external references are caused, the efficiency is low, and each professional cannot see the latest modified graph content in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a method for improving collaborative design efficiency, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for improving co-design efficiency, comprising the steps of:
s1, each specialty draws a construction drawing in a new file;
s2, the construction profession carries out funding by using the file A200, and the rest professions carry out funding by using a single part;
s3, the related electromechanical professional contents on the drawing of the file A200 of the building professional are rough positions, the later-stage files are fixed by the electromechanical professional and then are carried out, after the carried files are covered and quoted by the file A200 of the building professional, the pipe well openings on the original plan view are required to be deleted, and the carried files of the professions are used as the reference;
s4, the other professions carry out funding and draw and position according to the unified requirement.
Preferably, the image blocks and the characters in each professional drawing and the funding file use different layers.
Preferably, the rectangular frames with the frame sizes in the drawing files of each professional drawing and the drawing files of each professional drawing should be located, the locating cross star should be located on each layer in each professional drawing and the drawing files of each professional drawing, each locating cross star takes a1 axis and an A axis as locating points, and the locating points of one layer take 0,0 and 0 points as base points.
Preferably, the step S1 includes:
1) When the construction drawing is started, the Tianzheng format CAD file needs to be stored in a T3 format for use, and the education version CAD file needs to be removed for use; repairing errors in the CAD file by adopting a discover naming method; all the primitives are subjected to Z-axis zeroing; the command of eliminating heavy lines/weights in the two-dimensional software or the tool box is used for overall cleaning; cleaning again by using a special lisp for cleaning large files; the graphic units are uniformly arranged and kept consistent, and redundant proportions are cleaned; when cleaning, as the blocks exist in the CAD file, the blocks need to be deleted or enter the blocks in sequence for independent cleaning; copying the graphic elements into a new CAD file, and repeating the cleaning steps such as Z-axis zeroing, duplicate elimination and the like again; copying part of the primitives from other CAD files outside, wherein the source file of the primitives can be processed by the steps to carry out the next work;
2) For the hole reserving and resource providing problems of the electromechanical profession: before the construction and structure are submitted to the professions of the electromechanics, the interior of the system is checked firstly, so that the problem of collision of the internal pipelines is avoided, and finally, the system is checked again by the professions of the construction and structure;
3) After the project is developed, the project manager compiles a cooperative management method of each specialty of the project, and the cooperative management method is compiled into unified technical measures of the project, and informs each specialty responsible person when the specialty is finalized, and the project manager and each specialty responsible person manage the project at the later stage;
4) The non-shared graph is edited in a block mode as much as possible, so that the external reference level is reduced;
5) Other software which is not two-dimensional or CAD is not available after the funding;
6) The part is avoided to be named and input in Chinese and full angle, and when Chinese is needed, the part is at most 2-level external reference;
7) Each professional part is named and split according to a unified principle, and building numbers are directly used for naming without adding "#";
8) External reference type discrimination: the content required by other professions adopts an attached type reference, and the content not required by other professions adopts an overlay type reference.
Preferably, the step S4 includes:
the construction profession needs to check the positioning size of the electromechanical professional fund drawing and inform the correct modification if any time; when the special coverage of the building refers to the structural shear wall, the condition of opening a shear wall should be prepared in advance for regional coverage in the part; the printing proportion of the building profession should be adjusted according to the latest printing style, and the problem that the linear printing of certain non-main reference parts is too black to influence the overall appearance of the drawing is avoided; the construction method comprises the steps of uniformly manufacturing parts of an X-DK-J by a building, lifting the parts to the structure, wherein the parts comprise the range, the size and the positioning of the well and the ditch, and the elevation of the structure, and the pattern layers of the well and the ditch are A-LOWER; the public construction project, the construction plan provides the outline of the edge line of the structural slab with the resource content, and the outline is expressed on an A-FLOR-BEAM layer by a closed PL line; all different parts of the roof express structural elevation, floors are building elevation, the structural elevation is expressed in the form of filling and structural elevation by a special position descending plate in a plane on the surface of a first layer plane descending plate; the building layers are all distinguished: furniture "A-FURN", equipment "A-EQPM", aREA "A-AREA-ROOM", all can close the layer alone; public projects, wherein an opening area instruction is added at the number position of an outer window;
after the construction profession carries out coverage reference on the construction profession carrying file A200, the shear wall part diagrams required by the construction and each profession are manufactured, the diagrams comprise structural beam layout diagrams and beam heights, and finally, the carrying out back carrying is carried out in the form of the part diagrams, and the part names are 'T-S-1'; only one T-S file, each layer of wall column, filling, beam and section marking are placed according to the position corresponding to the building base map in the figure; the stair column is currently provided in the form of a stair detail drawing assembly drawing, and a structural stair column and a stair section are sleeved by a building stair designer according to the structural stair detail drawing; a structural foundation, a part graph is required to be manufactured;
after the water supply and drainage profession covers and refers to the construction profession resource-raising file A200, floor drain, rain sewage vertical pipe, fire hydrant and hole-reserving table required by the construction profession are manufactured and positioned, and resource is finally reversely raised in the form of a part diagram, and the part name is 'T-P-1'; manufacturing a part with a 1:50 enlarged graph, and providing related hole-reserving table text information and positioning marks; providing fire hydrant, water flow indicator, pressure switch and wet alarm valve for electric professional, and strictly distinguishing legend, text and marked layers;
after the electric profession covers and refers to the construction profession fund-providing file A200, telecommunication equipment, holes are reserved and positioned required by the construction profession are manufactured, and finally fund is reversely raised in the form of a part diagram, wherein the part name is 'T-E-1', the telecommunication can be divided into 2 parts or 1 part, and the naming mode needs to be mutually confirmed by an electromechanical and construction special negative project before starting and informs a project subitem designer; manufacturing a part with a 1:50 enlarged graph, and providing related hole-reserving character information and positioning marks; the T-E part provides relevant hole-reserving character information and positioning marks;
after the heating and ventilation profession covers and refers to the building profession resource lifting file A200, wind tunnel, gas vertical pipe equipment and a hole reserving table required by the building profession are manufactured and positioned, and resource lifting is finally carried out in a part diagram mode, wherein the part name is 'T-H-1'; whether the lining air pipe represents or not is agreed on the comprehensive proposal by combining specific projects, the characteristics of different projects are different, and specific projects are analyzed specifically; manufacturing a part with a 1:50 enlarged graph, and providing related hole-reserving character information and positioning marks; the air valve, the fan, the differential pressure transmitter, the CO detector and the characters are all independent layers, so that layer isolation is performed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with other cooperative operation methods, the invention can be at least referred by 1 level more; each post designer, proof reader and auditor can see the latest picture at any time in terms of timeliness; the common drawing content is drawn once, the rest is referred, the adjustment of the part is avoided, the rest professions need to replace the corresponding drawing content, the repeated labor is reduced, and the working efficiency of each profession is improved; the unification of the unified part naming principle and the locating point can greatly reduce errors caused by external reference; the content and the requirement of each professional in the re-coordination process are defined, the content of each professional can be defined, and the skin tearing is avoided; the team strength is emphasized, and the drawing is decomposed, so that the drawing task can be completed more quickly than before, and the superiority of the invention can be embodied more complex projects; the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The project innovation, advancement, technical indexes and comparison conditions of the similar technologies are divided according to the major division and the modules, so that unified design standards, unified rated man-hour, unified check requirements and unified achievement production are formed, a cooperation premise of crossing regions and companies is established, and finally a plurality of types of innovation business modes are realized. Through unified and coordinated operation, the high-efficiency cooperation among departments of the enterprise can be realized, and the quality improvement and the efficiency improvement and the technology upgrading of the enterprise are achieved. The innovation transformation force is increased, and bricks and tiles are added for the development of companies from design companies to engineering full life cycle intelligent service providers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for improving collaborative design efficiency comprises the following steps of:
1. when the construction drawing is started, each specialty is drawn in a new file and cannot be drawn on the basis of an old drawing;
2. if the CAD file is in the Tianzheng format, the CAD file is needed to be stored in a T3 format for use;
3. if the education version CAD file is needed, the back part is removed for use;
4. if the CAD file has errors, adopting a discover naming to repair the errors;
5. all primitives are zeroed along the Z axis;
6. the command of eliminating heavy lines/weights in the two-dimensional software or the tool box is used for overall cleaning;
7. cleaning again by using a special lisp for cleaning large files;
8. the graphic units are uniformly set and kept consistent, redundant proportions (format-scale list, only 1:1 proportion is saved) are cleaned;
9. when cleaning, as the blocks exist in the CAD file, the blocks need to be deleted or enter the blocks in sequence for independent cleaning;
10. if the graphic element is copied into a new CAD file, the cleaning steps such as Z-axis zeroing and duplicate elimination are repeated again;
11. copying part of the graphic elements from other CAD files outside, wherein the source file of the graphic elements can be processed by the steps of 2 to 10 to perform the next work;
12. developing good habit, and cleaning CAD files by using special lisp, puge and other commands frequently;
13. the standard files (frames, start files, lines, print styles, etc.) newly formulated by the company are used to unify the canonical design environments.
2-item BTTLB tag reference
The TTLB icon is divided into four parts: project information, drawing stage, sub-project information, and design signature. Wherein: project information, drawing stage and sub-project information are all compiled by a project manager and each professional quotation is notified; the design signature must be compiled by the individual responsible person and notified to the individual sub-item designer of the industry to reference.
The main identification construction unit and project name naming mode: X-TTLB-A1/A0-XMXX, which is divided into two parts A1 and A0;
2.2 drawing stage
The primary identification project design stage (overall preliminary design/construction drawing design) is named:
overall preliminary design: X-TTLB-DD is used for the preparation of the high-temperature-resistant alloy,
and (3) construction diagram design: X-TTLB-CD;
2.3 sub item information
Main identification, each sub-building information:
the naming method is as follows:
building 1: X-TTLB-1
2.4 design signature and specialty
The naming modes of the main identification title project responsible person, the professional responsible person, the proofreading person, the auditor, the approver and the professional name are X-TTLB-A1/A0-QM;
regarding standard parts of TTLB, the standard parts are compiled into a company cooperative module library for project managers and professional responsible persons to call and manufacture;
3 collaborative funding and quotation for each specialty
13.1 general rule
3.1.1 each professional funding file is a single part (except for the building, the building funding file is A200), and each professional rule is named in detail.
3.1.2 the patterns and the characters in each professional drawing and the fund raising file should use different layers, so that other professions can be closed conveniently.
3.1.3, rectangular frames with the frame sizes in the fund file are needed in each professional drawing and the fund file, so that the positioning of other professions is facilitated;
each layer of each professional drawing and each layer of the information providing file is provided with a positioning cross star, wherein the positioning cross star takes a1 axis and an A axis as positioning points, and the positioning of one layer takes 0,0 and 0 points as base points.
3.1.4, in order to ensure that downstream professional drawing is smooth, the content in the initial file should not appear in each professional drawing and the investment-drawing parts, and the cleaning is carried out.
3.1.5 problem of hole reservation and resource withdrawal for electromechanics profession: before the construction and structure are submitted to the professions, the interior of the machine should be checked first to avoid the problem of collision of the internal pipelines, and finally the construction and structure professions check the collision.
3.1.6 after the project is developed, the project manager compiles a cooperative management method of each specialty of the project, and the cooperative management method is compiled into unified technical measures of the project, and informs each specialty responsible person when the specialty is finalized, and the project manager and each specialty responsible person manage the project at the later stage.
3.1.7 editing the non-shared graph in a block mode as much as possible, and reducing the external reference level, thereby effectively reducing the error rate;
3.1.7, other software which is not two-dimensional (such as heaven and the like) or is not CAD is not available after the materials are extracted, so that the problems that a great amount of useless information is increased, the professional drawing is influenced, the downloading is impossible, the drawing speed is reduced and the like are unpredictable are avoided;
3.1.8 parts avoid naming using chinese and full angle inputs. When Chinese is necessary, the external reference of 2 levels at most is adopted, and the problems that the downloading cannot be predicted and the like are caused;
3.1.9 each professional part is named according to a unified principle, and building numbers are directly used for naming the parts without adding "#", such as "235-A200" or "2-A200" of building numbers 1 when building numbers 2,3 and 5 are named;
3.1.10 external reference type distinction: the content required by other professions adopts an attached type reference, and the content not required by other professions adopts an overlay type reference.
23.2 rules of profession
3.2.1 building profession
1) In order to avoid the problem that the drawings are difficult to bind, the primitive and the parameter should not appear in the building professional drawings. The construction professional drawing software version is CAD2012;
2) The construction professional plane uses A200 file to carry the resource, the position of the file after the resource is carried can not be changed, if the position of the file needs to be adjusted, the position of the file should be adjusted after the agreement of each professional designer.
3) All related electromechanical professional contents on the building A200 drawing are rough positions, and later-stage investment is carried out after the electromechanical professional is well defined.
After construction coverage quotation confirmation, the files after the fund collection need to be deleted from the pipe well openings on the original plan, and the files are subject to the fund collection of each professional.
4) The construction profession does not need to locate equipment of water, electricity and heating and ventilation professions, and each profession carries out the fund and locates.
5) The construction profession needs to check the positioning size of the electromechanical professional fund drawing, and if the positioning size is wrong, the construction profession needs to inform that the modification is correct.
6) When the shear wall with the reference structure is covered in the building profession, if the condition of opening a hole of the shear wall occurs, the area coverage should be made in the part in advance. (CAD-drawing-area overlay).
7) The construction profession should clean up the drawing at all when carrying the resource, guarantee that the professional work of low reaches goes on in order.
8) The printing proportion of the building profession should be adjusted according to the latest printing style, and the problem that the whole appearance of the drawing is influenced due to the fact that some non-main reference parts are printed out in a line type to be over-black is avoided.
9) The ground warehouse water collecting well and the structure drainage ditch are uniformly manufactured by a building, the parts of X-DK-J are used for lifting the structure, and the parts comprise the range, the size and the positioning of the well and the ditch and the elevation of the structure. The well and trench pattern is a-LOWER.
10 The building plan is presented with outline of the edge line of the structural panel, expressed in a closed PL line at the a-flow-BEAM layer (not printed).
11 All different parts of the roof express structural elevation; the floors are building elevation, the structural elevation details the first-layer plane descending plate surface, and the special position descending plates in the plane are expressed in the form of filling and structural elevation.
12 Building layers are distinguished: furniture "A-FURN", device "A-EQPM", aREA "A-AREA-ROOM" (non-print layer), may each individually shut down the layers.
13 Open area specification is added at the number of the outer window of the public building project.
3.2.2 structural profession
1) After the construction profession carries out coverage reference on the construction profession carrying file A200, the shear wall part drawings required by the construction and each profession are manufactured, wherein the drawings comprise a structural beam layout drawing and a beam height, and finally, the carrying out back carrying is carried out in the form of the part drawings, and the part name is 'T-S-1' (which is indicated by building No. 1 and the rest is the same).
2) And only one T-S file is used, and each layer of wall column (in the form of a part diagram), filling, beam (in the form of a part diagram) and section marking (in the form of a part diagram) are placed according to the positions corresponding to the building base diagram in the figure.
3) The stair column is generally provided in the form of an assembly drawing of a stair detail drawing, and a structural stair column and a stair section are sleeved by a building stair designer according to the structural stair detail drawing.
4) A structural foundation, a part graph is required to be manufactured;
3.2.3 Water supply and drainage profession
1) After the water profession covers and refers to the construction profession resource-raising file A200, floor drain, rain sewage vertical pipe, fire hydrant, hole-reserving table and the like required by the construction profession are manufactured and positioned, and finally resource is raised in the form of a part diagram, and the part name is 'T-P-1'.
2) And (5) manufacturing a part with a 1:50 enlarged graph, and providing related hole-reserved character information and positioning marks.
3) The fire hydrant, the water flow indicator, the pressure switch and the wet alarm valve are provided for the electric profession, and the layers of legends, characters and marks are strictly distinguished.
3.2.4 Electrical profession
1) After the electric profession uses the construction profession information file A200 in a covering way, telecommunication equipment, a hole-reserving table and the like required by the construction profession are manufactured and positioned, finally, the information is reversely carried out in the form of a part diagram, the part name of the information is 'T-E-1', the telecommunication can be divided into 2 parts or 1 part, and the naming mode is required to be mutually confirmed and informed to a project subitem designer before the electromechanical and construction professional negative project starts.
2) And (5) manufacturing a part with a 1:50 enlarged graph, and providing related hole-reserved character information and positioning marks.
3) The T-E part provides relevant hole-reserving character information and positioning marks.
3.2.5 heating and ventilation specialty
1) After the heating and ventilation profession covers and refers to the construction profession resource-raising file A200, equipment such as wind tunnels, gas risers and the like required by the construction profession, a hole-reserving table and the like are manufactured and positioned, and finally resource raising is carried out in a part diagram mode, wherein the part name is 'T-H-1'.
2) Whether the lining air pipe represents or not is agreed on the comprehensive proposal in combination with specific projects. Different projects are characterized differently, and specific projects are analyzed specifically.
3) And (5) manufacturing a part with a 1:50 enlarged graph, and providing related hole-reserved character information and positioning marks.
4) The air valve, the fan, the differential pressure transmitter, the CO detector and the characters are all independent layers, and layer isolation can be performed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The method for improving the collaborative design efficiency is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, each specialty draws a construction drawing in a new file;
s2, the construction profession carries out funding by using the file A200, and the rest professions carry out funding by using a single part;
s3, the related electromechanical professional contents on the drawing of the file A200 of the building professional are rough positions, the later-stage files are fixed by the electromechanical professional and then are carried out, after the carried files are covered and quoted by the file A200 of the building professional, the pipe well openings on the original plan view are required to be deleted, and the carried files of the professions are used as the reference;
s4, carrying out resource collection on other professions and drawing and positioning according to unified requirements;
the step S1 includes:
when the construction drawing is started, the Tianzheng format CAD file needs to be stored in a T3 format for use, and the education version CAD file needs to be removed for use; repairing errors in the CAD file by adopting a discover naming method; all the primitives are subjected to Z-axis zeroing; the command of eliminating heavy lines/weights in the two-dimensional software or the tool box is used for overall cleaning; cleaning again by using a special lisp for cleaning large files; the graphic units are uniformly arranged and kept consistent, and redundant proportions are cleaned; when cleaning, as the blocks exist in the CAD file, the blocks need to be deleted or enter the blocks in sequence for independent cleaning; copying the graphic elements into a new CAD file, and repeating the Z-axis zeroing and duplicate elimination cleaning steps again; copying part of the primitives from other CAD files outside, wherein the source file of the primitives can be processed by the steps to carry out the next work;
for the hole reserving and resource providing problems of the electromechanical profession: before the construction and structure are submitted to the professions of the electromechanics, the interior of the system is checked firstly, so that the problem of collision of the internal pipelines is avoided, and finally, the system is checked again by the professions of the construction and structure;
after the project is developed, the project manager compiles a cooperative management method of each specialty of the project, and the cooperative management method is compiled into unified technical measures of the project, and informs each specialty responsible person when the specialty is finalized, and the project manager and each specialty responsible person manage the project at the later stage;
editing non-shared graphics in a block form, and reducing an external reference level;
other software which is not two-dimensional or CAD is not available for the funding drawing;
the part is avoided to be named and input in Chinese and full angle, and when Chinese is needed, the part is at most 2-level external reference;
each professional part is named and split according to a unified principle, and building numbers are directly used for naming without adding "#";
external reference type discrimination: the content required by other professions adopts an attached reference, and the content not required by other professions adopts a covered reference;
the step S4 includes:
the construction profession needs to check the positioning size of the electromechanical professional fund drawing and inform the correct modification if any time; when the special coverage of the building refers to the structural shear wall, the condition of opening a shear wall should be prepared in advance for regional coverage in the part; the printing proportion of the building profession should be adjusted according to the latest printing style, and the problem that the linear printing of certain non-main reference parts is too black to influence the overall appearance of the drawing is avoided; the construction method comprises the steps of uniformly manufacturing parts of an X-DK-J by a building, lifting the parts to the structure, wherein the parts comprise the range, the size and the positioning of the well and the ditch, and the elevation of the structure, and the pattern layers of the well and the ditch are A-LOWER; the public construction project, the construction plan provides the outline of the edge line of the structural slab with the resource content, and the outline is expressed on an A-FLOR-BEAM layer by a closed PL line; all different parts of the roof express structural elevation, floors are building elevation, the structural elevation is expressed in the form of filling and structural elevation by a special position descending plate in a plane on the surface of a first layer plane descending plate; the building layers are all distinguished: furniture "A-FURN", equipment "A-EQPM", aREA "A-AREA-ROOM", all can close the layer alone; public projects, wherein an opening area instruction is added at the number position of an outer window;
after the construction profession carries out coverage reference on the construction profession carrying file A200, the shear wall part diagrams required by the construction and each profession are manufactured, the diagrams comprise structural beam layout diagrams and beam heights, and finally, the carrying out back carrying is carried out in the form of the part diagrams, and the part names are 'T-S-1'; only one T-S file, each layer of wall column, filling, beam and section marking are placed according to the position corresponding to the building base map in the figure; the stair column is currently provided in the form of a stair detail drawing assembly drawing, and a structural stair column and a stair section are sleeved by a building stair designer according to the structural stair detail drawing; a structural foundation, a part graph is required to be manufactured;
after the water supply and drainage profession covers and refers to the construction profession resource-raising file A200, floor drain, rain sewage vertical pipe, fire hydrant and hole-reserving table required by the construction profession are manufactured and positioned, and resource is finally reversely raised in the form of a part diagram, and the part name is 'T-P-1'; manufacturing a part with a 1:50 enlarged graph, and providing related hole-reserving table text information and positioning marks; providing fire hydrant, water flow indicator, pressure switch and wet alarm valve for electric professional, and strictly distinguishing legend, text and marked layers;
after the electric profession covers and refers to the construction professional fund-providing file A200, telecommunication equipment, holes are reserved and positioned required by the construction profession are manufactured, and fund is reversely provided in the form of a part diagram, wherein the part name is 'T-E-1', the telecommunication is divided into 2 parts or 1 part, and the naming mode is required to be mutually confirmed and informed to a project subitem designer before the electromechanical and construction professional negative project starts; manufacturing a part with a 1:50 enlarged graph, and providing related hole-reserving character information and positioning marks; the T-E part provides relevant hole-reserving character information and positioning marks;
after the heating and ventilation profession covers and refers to the building profession resource lifting file A200, wind tunnel, gas vertical pipe equipment and a hole reserving table required by the building profession are manufactured and positioned, and resource lifting is finally carried out in a part diagram mode, wherein the part name is 'T-H-1'; whether the lining air pipe represents or not is agreed on the comprehensive proposal by combining specific projects, the characteristics of different projects are different, and specific projects are analyzed specifically; manufacturing a part with a 1:50 enlarged graph, and providing related hole-reserving character information and positioning marks; the air valve, the fan, the differential pressure transmitter, the CO detector and the characters are all independent layers, so that layer isolation is performed.
2. The method for improving co-design efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: the image blocks and the characters in each professional drawing and the funding file use different image layers.
3. The method for improving co-design efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: rectangular frames with the frame sizes in the drawing files of each professional drawing and each drawing file of each professional drawing should be located, and locating cross stars should be located on each layer in each professional drawing and each drawing file of each professional drawing, wherein the locating cross stars take a1 axis and an A axis as locating points, and the locating points of one layer take 0,0 and 0 points as base points.
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