CN111950979A - Method for improving efficiency of collaborative design - Google Patents
Method for improving efficiency of collaborative design Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111950979A CN111950979A CN202010766842.3A CN202010766842A CN111950979A CN 111950979 A CN111950979 A CN 111950979A CN 202010766842 A CN202010766842 A CN 202010766842A CN 111950979 A CN111950979 A CN 111950979A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- professional
- construction
- file
- files
- positioning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/101—Collaborative creation, e.g. joint development of products or services
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/12—Geometric CAD characterised by design entry means specially adapted for CAD, e.g. graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for CAD
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving collaborative design efficiency, which comprises the following steps: s1, drawing construction drawings in the new files by each specialty; s2, the construction profession submits materials according to the file A200, and other professions submit materials according to a single part drawing; s3, the contents related to the electromechanical profession on the drawing of the file A200 of the construction profession are rough positions, the files are subjected to capital improvement after the electromechanical profession is fixed in the later period, after the files subjected to the capital improvement are confirmed by covering and quoting of the file A200 of the construction profession, the pipe well opening on the original plan view needs to be deleted, and the files subjected to the capital improvement of each profession are taken as the standard. Compared with other cooperative operation methods, the method can be used for at least multi-level 1 reference, and has the advantages of timeliness: designers, school men and auditors of all posts can see the latest drawings at any time; the public drawing content is drawn once, the rest is referred to, the adjustment of the part is avoided, and the rest of the professions need to replace the corresponding drawing content; reduce the repeated labor and improve the working efficiency of each specialty.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of collaborative design methods, in particular to a method for improving collaborative design efficiency.
Background
The collaborative design is a common design method in the building industry, in the current collaborative design process, each specialty can repeatedly map a public part, so that the working efficiency is low, the naming modes of parts are different for each specialty, so that the external reference errors are more, the efficiency is not high, and each specialty cannot timely see the latest modified map content.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a method for improving efficiency of collaborative design, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for improving the efficiency of collaborative design comprises the following steps:
s1, drawing construction drawings in the new files by each specialty;
s2, the construction profession submits the materials according to the file A200, and the other professions submit the materials according to a single part;
s3, regarding electromechanical professional contents on the drawing of the file A200 of the construction professional, the electromechanical professional fixes the files at the later stage, and then carries out capital raising, wherein the files after capital raising need to be deleted from the pipe well opening on the original plan after the files A200 of the construction professional are covered, quoted and confirmed, and the standard is that the files for professional capital raising are adopted;
and S4, the rest specialties provide materials and draw and position according to the uniform requirement.
Preferably, the image blocks and characters in the professional drawings and the contribution files use different image layers.
Preferably, each professional drawing and the contribution file should have a rectangular frame with the size of a drawing frame in the contribution file, each layer of the professional drawing and the contribution file should have a positioning cross star, the positioning cross star takes a 1-axis and an A-axis as positioning points, and the positioning of one layer takes 0,0 and 0 point as a base point.
Preferably, the step S1 includes:
1) when the construction drawing is started, the heaven format CAD file needs to be stored as a T3 format for use, and the education version CAD file needs to be removed for use; repairing errors of the CAD file by adopting a Recover name; all the graphic elements need to return to zero along the Z axis; using two-dimensional software or a command in a tool box to eliminate the heavy line/weight block to integrally clean; cleaning again by using a large file cleaning special lisp; uniformly setting and keeping the graphic units consistent, and cleaning redundant proportion; when cleaning, the blocks in the CAD file need to be deleted or sequentially enter the blocks to be cleaned independently; copying the graphic primitive into a new CAD file, and repeating the cleaning steps of Z-axis zeroing, weight removal and the like again; copying partial graphic elements from other external CAD files, wherein the source file can be processed by the steps to carry out the next work;
2) the problem of saving resources for mechanical and electrical professional holes: before the electromechanical professions provide materials for buildings and structures, the interior of the electromechanical professions is checked to avoid the problem of collision of internal pipelines, and finally, the building and structure professions are rechecked;
3) after the project is developed, a project manager compiles a professional collaborative management method of the project, compiles the professional collaborative management method into a unified technical measure of the project, informs professional responsible persons when the project is professionally finalized, and manages the project manager and the professional responsible persons together in the later period;
4) the unshared graphs are edited in a block form as much as possible, so that the external reference level is reduced;
5) after the investment is promoted, other non-two-dimensional or non-CAD software cannot be used;
6) parts are prevented from being named by adopting Chinese and full-angle input, and when the Chinese is needed, external reference of 2 levels is realized at most;
7) each part of each specialty is named and split according to a unified principle, and the name is directly the building number which can not be added with "#";
8) external reference type distinction: content required by other specialties adopts an attached reference, and content not required by other specialties adopts an covered reference.
Preferably, the step S4 includes:
the positioning size of the electromechanical professional investment chart needs to be checked by the construction professional, and the electromechanical professional investment chart needs to be informed of correct modification when errors occur; when building major coverage is carried out on the shear wall of the reference structure, area coverage should be carried out in the part in advance when the hole is opened in the shear wall; the printing proportion of the construction major should be adjusted according to the latest printing style, and the line type of some non-essential reference parts should be prevented from being printed out and being too dark, so that the integral attractiveness of the drawing is influenced; the water collecting well and the structure drainage ditch of the ground depot are manufactured by a building in a unified way, parts X-DK-J are provided for the structure, the parts contain the range, the size, the positioning and the structural elevation of the well and the ditch, and the pattern layer of the well and the ditch is A-LOWER; the public project, namely a building plan capital content supplement structure board sideline outline, and a closed PL line is expressed in an 'A-FLOR-BEAM' layer; different parts of all roofs express structural elevation, floors are building elevation, the structural elevation details a first-floor plane dropping board table, and special part dropping boards in the planes are expressed in the modes of filling and structural elevation; the building picture layers are distinguished: the furniture 'A-FURN', the equipment 'A-EQPM', and the AREA 'A-AREA-ROOM' can be independently closed; building a project, and adding opening area description at the serial number of the outer window;
after covering and quoting the construction professional capital files A200 by the construction professionals, manufacturing shear wall part drawings required by the construction and each professional, wherein the drawings comprise a structural beam arrangement drawing and a beam height, and finally performing capital retrogression in a part drawing mode, wherein the part name of the shear wall part is 'T-S-1'; only one T-S file is used, and wall columns, filling, beams and section marks of each layer are placed according to positions in the corresponding building base map; the building stair designer sleeves the structural stair posts and stair sections according to the detailed structural stair drawing; a structural foundation, wherein a part drawing needs to be manufactured;
after covering and quoting the construction professional investment filing A200 by the water supply and drainage professional, manufacturing floor drains, rainwater and sewage vertical pipes, fire hydrants and hole reserving tables required by the construction professional, positioning, and finally reversely investing in a part diagram form, wherein the part name is T-P-1; manufacturing parts of a 1:50 enlarged view, and providing character information and positioning marks of related hole-reserving tables; the fire hydrant, the water flow indicator, the pressure switch and the wet alarm valve are provided for electrical professions, and the graphic layers of legends, characters and labels are strictly distinguished;
after covering and quoting the construction professional financing file A200 by the electrical professional, making telecommunication equipment, reserving holes and positioning required by the construction professional, and finally carrying out reverse financing in a part diagram form, wherein the part name is T-E-1, the telecommunication can be separately set into 2 parts or 1 part, and the naming mode needs to be mutually confirmed before the electromechanical and construction professional project begins and informs a project sub-project designer; manufacturing parts of a 1:50 enlarged view, and providing related hole-reserving character information and positioning labels; the T-E part provides related hole-reserving character information and positioning labels;
after covering and quoting the construction professional investment files A200 by the heating and ventilation professional, manufacturing and positioning wind tunnels, gas vertical pipe equipment and hole reservation tables required by the construction professional, and finally reversely investment in a part diagram form, wherein the part name of the construction professional is 'T-H-1'; whether the lining air pipe is represented or not is determined by combining specific projects on a comprehensive solution fixing table, the characteristics of different projects are different, and the specific projects are specifically analyzed; manufacturing parts of a 1:50 enlarged view, and providing related hole-reserving character information and positioning labels; the air valve, the fan, the differential pressure transmitter, the CO detector and the characters are all independent layers, and layer isolation is carried out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with other cooperative operation methods, the method can be used for at least 1-level reference; in the timeliness aspect, designers, school men and auditors of all posts can see the latest drawings at any time; the public drawing content is drawn once, the rest is referred to, the adjustment of the part is avoided, the corresponding drawing content needs to be replaced by the rest of the professionals, the repeated labor is reduced, and the working efficiency of each professional is improved; the unified part naming principle and the unification of positioning points can greatly reduce errors caused by external reference; the content and the requirement of each professional in the re-cooperation process are determined, the content of each professional can be determined, and the skin tearing is avoided; the team strength is emphasized, the drawing is decomposed, the drawing task can be completed faster than before, and the more complex items can embody the superiority of the invention; (ii) a The method has the advantages that the innovation, the advancement, the technical indexes and the comparative condition of the similar technologies of the project are realized according to the division of labor and modules, the unified design standard, the unified rated working hours, the unified checking requirement and the unified achievement manufacture are formed, the cooperation premise of crossing regions and crossing companies is established, and the multi-class innovative business mode is finally realized. Through unified cooperative operation, high-efficiency cooperation among all departments of an enterprise can be realized, and quality and efficiency improvement and technical upgrading of the enterprise are achieved. The innovation and transformation strength is enhanced, and the brick and tile are added for the development of the company from a design company to an engineering full life cycle intelligent service provider.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for improving collaborative design efficiency comprises the following steps of professional collaborative drawing basic operation:
1. when the construction drawing is started, all the professionals draw in the new files and cannot draw on the basis of the old drawing;
2. if the CAD file with the heaven format exists, the CAD file with the heaven format needs to be stored as a T3 format for use;
3. if the education CAD file exists, the file needs to be removed and used;
4. if errors exist in the CAD file, recovery naming is adopted for repairing;
5. all graphic elements need to return Z-axis to zero;
6. using two-dimensional software or a command in a tool box to eliminate the heavy line/weight block to integrally clean;
7. cleaning again by using a large file cleaning special lisp;
8. uniformly setting and keeping the graphic units consistent, and cleaning redundant proportions (format-scaling list, only 1:1 proportion is saved);
9. when cleaning, the blocks in the CAD file need to be deleted or sequentially enter the blocks to be cleaned independently;
10. if the graphic primitive is copied into a new CAD file, the cleaning steps of Z-axis zeroing, weight elimination and the like need to be repeated again;
11. copying partial graphic elements from other external CAD files, wherein the source file can be processed by the steps of 2-10 to carry out the next work;
12. a good habit is formed, and the CAD file is cleaned by commands such as special lisp and Puge;
13. the standard design environment is unified by using the latest standard files (frames, initial files, line types, printing styles and the like) established by the company.
2-entry BTTLB tag reference
The TTLB chart is divided into four parts: project information, drawing stage, sub-item information and design signature. Wherein: project information, drawing stages and sub-project information are compiled by a project manager and are notified to all professionals to quote; the design signature is compiled by each professional responsible person and informs each professional designer of the reference.
The main identification construction unit and the project name naming mode are as follows: is X-TTLB-A1/A0-XMXX, which is divided into A1 and A0;
2.2 drawing stage
The naming mode of the main identification project design stage (overall primary design/construction drawing design) is as follows:
overall preliminary design: X-TTLB-DD is synthesized by the method,
designing a construction drawing: X-TTLB-CD;
2.3 sub-item information
Main identification, each subitem building information:
the naming mode is as follows:
floor No. 1: X-TTLB-1
2.4 design signatures and specializations
The naming modes of the main identification title project responsible persons, the professional responsible persons, the school personnel, the auditors, the examiners and the professional names are X-TTLB-A1/A0-QM;
the TTLB standard parts are programmed into a company collaboration module library for a project manager and each professional responsible person to call and manufacture;
3 professional collaborative funding and reference
13.1 general rule
3.1.1 the professional filing documents are single parts (except for buildings, the building filing document is A200), and the names are detailed in the detailed rules of the professions.
3.1.2 different layers are used for the image blocks and characters in the professional drawings and the contribution files, so that other professionals can close conveniently.
3.1.3 each professional drawing and the corresponding rectangular frame with the size of the drawing frame in the contribution file are needed in the contribution file, so that other professionals can conveniently position;
each layer of the professional drawings and the contribution files should be provided with a positioning cross star, the positioning cross star takes a 1-axis and an A-axis as positioning points, and the positioning point of one layer takes 0,0 and 0 point as a base point.
3.1.4 to ensure that downstream professional drawings are smooth, the contents in the initial file should not appear in each professional drawing and the contribution part, and the initial file is cleaned up.
3.1.5 for electromechanical professional hole-keeping and capital-raising problem: before the electromechanical professions provide materials for buildings and structures, the interior of the electromechanical professions is checked to avoid the problem of collision of internal pipelines, and finally, the building and structure professions are rechecked.
3.1.6 after the project is developed, a project manager compiles a professional collaborative management method of the project, compiles the professional collaborative management method into a unified technical measure of the project, informs professional responsible persons when the project is professionally finalized, and manages the project manager and the professional responsible persons together in the later period.
3.1.7 the unshared graph is edited in a block form as much as possible, so that the external reference hierarchy is reduced, and the error rate is effectively reduced;
3.1.7 after the capital investment is increased, other non-two-dimensional (heaven and the like) or non-CAD software cannot be used, so that the problem that a large amount of useless information is increased, the phenomenon that each professional drawing cannot be downloaded, the drawing speed is reduced and the like cannot be predicted is avoided;
3.1.8 parts avoid naming using Chinese and full-angle inputs. When Chinese is needed, external reference of 2 levels at most is needed, and the problem that downloading and the like cannot be predicted is caused;
3.1.9 each professional part is named and disassembled according to the unified principle, and the name is directly made by building number which can not be added with "#", such as "235-A200" when building numbers 2, 3, 5 are named or the 1 st building number is named "2-A200";
3.1.10 external reference type distinction: content required by other specialties adopts an attached reference, and content not required by other specialties adopts an covered reference.
23.2 rules of profession
3.2.1 construction specialties
1) In order to avoid the problem that drawings are difficult to bind, heaven-positive primitives and parameters should not appear in construction professional drawings. The architecture professional drawing software version is CAD 2012;
2) the construction professional plane is funded by an A200 file, the position of the file after funding cannot be changed, and if the position of the file needs to be adjusted, the position of the file needs to be adjusted after the consent of each professional designer.
3) All the contents related to the electromechanical profession on the drawing of the building A200 are rough positions, and the materials are provided after the electromechanical profession fixes the contents in the later period.
After the files subjected to contribution are confirmed by covering and quoting of the building, the tube well opening on the original plan is deleted, and the files subjected to contribution of each professional are used as the standard.
4) The construction profession does not need to position the professional equipment of water, electricity and heating ventilation, and the profession pays for money and positions.
5) The architecture professional must check the positioning size of the electromechanical professional reference drawing, and if there is a mistake, the construction professional must inform the electromechanical professional reference drawing that the modification is correct.
6) When the building professional covers the introduced structural shear wall, if the hole opening condition of the shear wall occurs, area coverage needs to be made in the part in advance. (CAD-drawing-area covering).
7) The drawing should be cleaned up to the greatest extent when the construction profession carries the materials, and downstream professional work is guaranteed to be carried out in order.
8) The printing proportion of the construction major should be adjusted according to the latest printing style, and the line type of some non-essential reference parts should be prevented from being printed out and being too dark, so that the overall attractiveness of the drawing is influenced.
9) The water collecting well and the structure drainage ditch of the ground reservoir are manufactured by buildings in a unified way, parts X-DK-J are manufactured for providing materials for the structure, and the parts contain the range, the size, the positioning and the structure elevation of the well and the ditch. The well and trench pattern layer is A-LOWER.
10) The public project, the building plan capital content supplements the outline of the structural panel edge line, and is expressed in the A-FLOR-BEAM layer (not printed) by a closed PL line.
11) Different parts of all the roofs express structural elevation; the floors are all building elevations, the structural elevations detail the first floor plane descending board table, and the descending boards of special parts in the planes are expressed in the modes of filling and structural elevations.
12) The building picture layers are distinguished: the furniture 'A-FURN', the equipment 'A-EQPM', and the AREA 'A-AREA-ROOM' (non-printed layer) can be independently closed.
13) And (5) building projects, and adding opening area descriptions at the serial number of the outer window.
3.2.2 structural specialties
1) After covering and quoting the construction professional investment file A200 by the construction professional, manufacturing a shear wall part diagram required by the construction and each professional, wherein the diagram comprises a structural beam layout diagram and a beam height, and finally performing investment reflexion in the form of a part diagram, wherein the part name is T-S-1 (the No. 1 building is taken as an illustration, and the rest is the same).
2) Only one T-S file is used, and each layer of wall columns (in the form of part graphs), filling, beams (in the form of part graphs) and section marks (in the form of part graphs) are placed in the corresponding building base graph according to positions.
3) The building stair designer sets the structural stair posts and stair profiles according to the detailed structural stair drawing.
4) A structural foundation, wherein a part drawing needs to be manufactured;
3.2.3 Water supply and drainage specialties
1) After covering and quoting the construction professional investment documentation A200 by the water profession, manufacturing floor drains, rain sewage vertical pipes, fire hydrants, hole reserving tables and the like required by the construction professional, positioning, and finally performing investment retrogression in a part diagram form, wherein the part name is T-P-1.
2) And (5) manufacturing a part with a 1:50 enlarged view, and providing related hole-reserving character information and positioning marks.
3) The fire hydrant, the water flow indicator, the pressure switch and the wet alarm valve are provided for the electrical profession, and the graphic layers of legends, characters and labels are strictly distinguished.
3.2.4 Electrical specialties
1) After covering and quoting the construction professional financing file A200 by the electrical profession, making telecommunication equipment, a hole table and the like required by the construction professional and positioning, and finally carrying out reverse financing in a part diagram form, wherein the part name is T-E-1, the telecommunication can be separately set into 2 parts or 1 part, and the naming mode needs to be mutually confirmed before the electromechanical and construction professional projects begin and informs a project sub-project designer.
2) And (5) manufacturing a part with a 1:50 enlarged view, and providing related hole-reserving character information and positioning marks.
3) The T-E part provides related hole-reserving character information and positioning labels.
3.2.5 heating and ventilating speciality
1) After covering and quoting the construction professional investment documentation A200, the heating and ventilation professional manufactures equipment such as wind tunnels and gas risers, hole reservation tables and the like required by the construction professional and positions the equipment, the hole reservation tables and the like, and finally investment is reversely provided in a part diagram form, wherein the part name of the equipment is T-H-1.
2) Whether the lining air pipe represents the air pipe or not is agreed on the comprehensive solution in combination with specific projects. Different items have different characteristics, and specific items are specifically analyzed.
3) And (5) manufacturing a part with a 1:50 enlarged view, and providing related hole-reserving character information and positioning marks.
4) The air valve, the fan, the differential pressure transmitter, the CO detector and the characters are independent layers, and layer isolation can be performed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A method for improving the efficiency of collaborative design is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, drawing construction drawings in the new files by each specialty;
s2, the construction profession submits the materials according to the file A200, and the other professions submit the materials according to a single part;
s3, regarding electromechanical professional contents on the drawing of the file A200 of the construction professional, the electromechanical professional fixes the files at the later stage, and then carries out capital raising, wherein the files after capital raising need to be deleted from the pipe well opening on the original plan after the files A200 of the construction professional are covered, quoted and confirmed, and the standard is that the files for professional capital raising are adopted;
and S4, the rest specialties provide materials and draw and position according to the uniform requirement.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: and different layers are used for the image blocks and the characters in the professional drawings and the filing files.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: each professional drawing and the contribution file are provided with a rectangular frame with the size of a drawing frame in the contribution file, each layer of each professional drawing and the contribution file is provided with a positioning cross star, the positioning cross star takes a 1-axis and an A-axis as positioning points, and the positioning point of one layer takes a0, 0 and 0 point as a base point.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: the step S1 includes:
1) when the construction drawing is started, the heaven format CAD file needs to be stored as a T3 format for use, and the education version CAD file needs to be removed for use; repairing errors of the CAD file by adopting a Recover name; all the graphic elements need to return to zero along the Z axis; using two-dimensional software or a command in a tool box to eliminate the heavy line/weight block to integrally clean; cleaning again by using a large file cleaning special lisp; uniformly setting and keeping the graphic units consistent, and cleaning redundant proportion; when cleaning, the blocks in the CAD file need to be deleted or sequentially enter the blocks to be cleaned independently; copying the graphic primitive into a new CAD file, and repeating the cleaning steps of Z-axis zeroing, weight removal and the like again; copying partial graphic elements from other external CAD files, wherein the source file can be processed by the steps to carry out the next work;
2) the problem of saving resources for mechanical and electrical professional holes: before the electromechanical professions provide materials for buildings and structures, the interior of the electromechanical professions is checked to avoid the problem of collision of internal pipelines, and finally, the building and structure professions are rechecked;
3) after the project is developed, a project manager compiles a professional collaborative management method of the project, compiles the professional collaborative management method into a unified technical measure of the project, informs professional responsible persons when the project is professionally finalized, and manages the project manager and the professional responsible persons together in the later period;
4) the unshared graphs are edited in a block form, so that the external reference level is reduced;
5) the contribution drawing can not use other non-two-dimensional or non-CAD software;
6) parts are prevented from being named by adopting Chinese and full-angle input, and when the Chinese is needed, external reference of 2 levels is realized at most;
7) each part of each specialty is named and split according to a unified principle, and the name is directly the building number which can not be added with "#";
8) external reference type distinction: content required by other specialties adopts an attached reference, and content not required by other specialties adopts an covered reference.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: the step S4 includes:
the positioning size of the electromechanical professional investment chart needs to be checked by the construction professional, and the electromechanical professional investment chart needs to be informed of correct modification when errors occur; when building major coverage is carried out on the shear wall of the reference structure, area coverage should be carried out in the part in advance when the hole is opened in the shear wall; the printing proportion of the construction major should be adjusted according to the latest printing style, and the line type of some non-essential reference parts should be prevented from being printed out and being too dark, so that the integral attractiveness of the drawing is influenced; the water collecting well and the structure drainage ditch of the ground depot are manufactured by a building in a unified way, parts X-DK-J are provided for the structure, the parts contain the range, the size, the positioning and the structural elevation of the well and the ditch, and the pattern layer of the well and the ditch is A-LOWER; the public project, namely a building plan capital content supplement structure board sideline outline, and a closed PL line is expressed in an 'A-FLOR-BEAM' layer; different parts of all roofs express structural elevation, floors are building elevation, the structural elevation details a first-floor plane dropping board table, and special part dropping boards in the planes are expressed in the modes of filling and structural elevation; the building picture layers are distinguished: the furniture 'A-FURN', the equipment 'A-EQPM', and the AREA 'A-AREA-ROOM' can be independently closed; building a project, and adding opening area description at the serial number of the outer window;
after covering and quoting the construction professional capital files A200 by the construction professionals, manufacturing shear wall part drawings required by the construction and each professional, wherein the drawings comprise a structural beam arrangement drawing and a beam height, and finally performing capital retrogression in a part drawing mode, wherein the part name of the shear wall part is 'T-S-1'; only one T-S file is used, and wall columns, filling, beams and section marks of each layer are placed according to positions in the corresponding building base map; the building stair designer sleeves the structural stair posts and stair sections according to the detailed structural stair drawing; a structural foundation, wherein a part drawing needs to be manufactured;
after covering and quoting the construction professional investment filing A200 by the water supply and drainage professional, manufacturing floor drains, rainwater and sewage vertical pipes, fire hydrants and hole reserving tables required by the construction professional, positioning, and finally reversely investing in a part diagram form, wherein the part name is T-P-1; manufacturing parts of a 1:50 enlarged view, and providing character information and positioning marks of related hole-reserving tables; the fire hydrant, the water flow indicator, the pressure switch and the wet alarm valve are provided for electrical professions, and the graphic layers of legends, characters and labels are strictly distinguished;
after covering and quoting the construction professional financing file A200 by the electrical professional, making telecommunication equipment, reserving holes and positioning required by the construction professional, and finally carrying out reverse financing in a part diagram form, wherein the part name is T-E-1, the telecommunication can be separately set into 2 parts or 1 part, and the naming mode needs to be mutually confirmed before the electromechanical and construction professional project begins and informs a project sub-project designer; manufacturing parts of a 1:50 enlarged view, and providing related hole-reserving character information and positioning labels; the T-E part provides related hole-reserving character information and positioning labels;
after covering and quoting the construction professional investment files A200 by the heating and ventilation professional, manufacturing and positioning wind tunnels, gas vertical pipe equipment and hole reservation tables required by the construction professional, and finally reversely investment in a part diagram form, wherein the part name of the construction professional is 'T-H-1'; whether the lining air pipe is represented or not is determined by combining specific projects on a comprehensive solution fixing table, the characteristics of different projects are different, and the specific projects are specifically analyzed; manufacturing parts of a 1:50 enlarged view, and providing related hole-reserving character information and positioning labels; the air valve, the fan, the differential pressure transmitter, the CO detector and the characters are all independent layers, and layer isolation is carried out.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010766842.3A CN111950979B (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Method for improving collaborative design efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010766842.3A CN111950979B (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Method for improving collaborative design efficiency |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111950979A true CN111950979A (en) | 2020-11-17 |
CN111950979B CN111950979B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
Family
ID=73339180
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010766842.3A Active CN111950979B (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Method for improving collaborative design efficiency |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111950979B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112528373A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 四川蓉信开工程设计有限公司 | BIM-based interaction and collaborative design method among water treatment project specialties |
CN112989448A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-18 | 上海原构设计咨询有限公司 | Collaborative design system |
CN113205251A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-03 | 上海原构建筑工程有限公司 | Comprehensive deepening design flow and process for core tube motor electric well pipeline of super high-rise building |
CN113536408A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-22 | 华蓝设计(集团)有限公司 | Residential core tube area calculation method based on CAD external reference collaborative mode |
CN113780791A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-10 | 上海原构设计咨询有限公司 | Comprehensive collaborative design platform |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003141191A (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-16 | Kajima Corp | Integrated database cad system |
CN105868440A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-17 | 扬州大学 | Construction engineering data modeling method based on BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology |
CN107391862A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 中建局集团建设发展有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated concrete structure Digital Collaborative Design Method |
CN108763753A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 广东天元建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of architectural working drawing based on BIM designs a model construction method |
CN110059358A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-26 | 深圳市华阳国际工程设计股份有限公司 | Automatic generation method, device and the storage device of building's electrical design drawing |
CN110295675A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-01 | 上海原构设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated non-stress Side fascia and main body stress cast-in-place shear wall Joining Technology |
CN110458403A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-15 | 重庆基准方中建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of house underground garage ventilating shaft and Ventilator Room design collaboration process optimization method |
CN111079218A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-28 | 卢娅 | AutoCAD-based design drawing rapid countersigning method |
-
2020
- 2020-08-03 CN CN202010766842.3A patent/CN111950979B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003141191A (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-16 | Kajima Corp | Integrated database cad system |
CN105868440A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-17 | 扬州大学 | Construction engineering data modeling method based on BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology |
CN107391862A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 中建局集团建设发展有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated concrete structure Digital Collaborative Design Method |
CN108763753A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 广东天元建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of architectural working drawing based on BIM designs a model construction method |
CN110059358A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-26 | 深圳市华阳国际工程设计股份有限公司 | Automatic generation method, device and the storage device of building's electrical design drawing |
CN110295675A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-01 | 上海原构设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated non-stress Side fascia and main body stress cast-in-place shear wall Joining Technology |
CN110458403A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-15 | 重庆基准方中建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of house underground garage ventilating shaft and Ventilator Room design collaboration process optimization method |
CN111079218A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-28 | 卢娅 | AutoCAD-based design drawing rapid countersigning method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
林良帆;邓雪原;: "建筑协同设计的CAD专业标准应用研究", 图学学报, vol. 34, no. 02, pages 101 - 107 * |
王众;: "基于BIM技术的传统楼阁式高层纯木结构塔研究――以上海宝山祗园金塔项目为例", 住区研究, no. 01, pages 146 - 151 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112528373A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 四川蓉信开工程设计有限公司 | BIM-based interaction and collaborative design method among water treatment project specialties |
CN112989448A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-18 | 上海原构设计咨询有限公司 | Collaborative design system |
CN112989448B (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2023-07-21 | 上海原构设计咨询有限公司 | Collaborative design system |
CN113205251A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-03 | 上海原构建筑工程有限公司 | Comprehensive deepening design flow and process for core tube motor electric well pipeline of super high-rise building |
CN113536408A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-22 | 华蓝设计(集团)有限公司 | Residential core tube area calculation method based on CAD external reference collaborative mode |
CN113536408B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-12-13 | 华蓝设计(集团)有限公司 | Residential core tube area calculation method based on CAD external reference collaborative mode |
CN113780791A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-10 | 上海原构设计咨询有限公司 | Comprehensive collaborative design platform |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111950979B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN111950979A (en) | Method for improving efficiency of collaborative design | |
Conejos et al. | Governance of heritage buildings: Australian regulatory barriers to adaptive reuse | |
Eastman | BIM handbook: A guide to building information modeling for owners, managers, designers, engineers and contractors | |
Bansal | Use of GIS and topology in the identification and resolution of space conflicts | |
Jansson et al. | Requirements management for the design of energy efficient buildings | |
Chow et al. | Using a systematic, multi-criteria decision support framework to evaluate sustainable drainage designs | |
Larsson | The integrated design process; history and analysis | |
Kim et al. | BIM data requirements for 2D deliverables in construction documentation | |
Cole et al. | GBTool user manual | |
Ohueri | The integrated BIM-MyCREST process model for reengineering the green building design practices | |
Tatum et al. | MEP coordination in building and industrial projects | |
Šarkienė et al. | Building information modelling (BIM) for sustainability | |
Hartmann et al. | Fulton street transit center project: 3D/4D model application report | |
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) | Federal research and development agenda for net-zero energy, high-performance green buildings | |
Wu et al. | Application of VDC in LEED projects: framework and implementation strategy | |
Karakurt | Benefits of BIM technology on construction management | |
Acar-Tschunko | Analysis of integrated LCA tools in BIM platforms for prefabricated timber construction | |
Cordero | Sustainability in architecture | |
Kim et al. | Visualized construction process on virtual reality | |
Andrews | Master of Science in Engineering | |
Krishna | A Research Study Done on the Adaptation of Building Information Modelling in Various Fields of a Construction Project | |
Hussein | Utilizing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) during building design using Building Information Modelling (BIM): Case studies from Finland | |
Le | A bim-database-integrated system for evaluating building life-cycle costs using a multi-parametric model | |
Dykstra | Green Construction | |
Bonduel | BIM Workflow for Mechanical Ventilation Design: Object-Based Modeling with Autodesk Revit® |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |