CN111582525B - Centralized automatic reservation system and method for clinical examination and inspection of hospital - Google Patents

Centralized automatic reservation system and method for clinical examination and inspection of hospital Download PDF

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CN111582525B
CN111582525B CN202010395227.6A CN202010395227A CN111582525B CN 111582525 B CN111582525 B CN 111582525B CN 202010395227 A CN202010395227 A CN 202010395227A CN 111582525 B CN111582525 B CN 111582525B
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reservation
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CN111582525A (en
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陶博
王昆华
何飞
朱梅
范立云
徐玉
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First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q10/02Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
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    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/20ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms

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Abstract

The invention discloses a centralized automatic reservation system for clinical examination and inspection in a hospital, which comprises a client and a reservation queuing server, wherein centralized queuing management is carried out through the reservation queuing server, so that full-automatic reservation is realized; when a doctor in a department of a single department opens an application form, the reservation time and execution places of all projects are calculated once, and a patient can check in and visit at a designated place on time, so that the patient is further facilitated, and the utilization rate of examination and inspection equipment is improved; the invention also discloses a centralized automatic reservation method for clinical examination and inspection in hospitals.

Description

Centralized automatic reservation system and method for clinical examination and inspection of hospital
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hospital management information systems, in particular to a centralized automatic reservation system and method for clinical examination and inspection of a hospital.
Background
On the premise of designating a disease diagnosis and treatment scheme for patients based on evidence-based medicine worldwide, the dependency of clinicians on examination and examination results is higher and higher. Most hospitals currently use clinicians to initiate a checkup list of items to be scheduled and queued from patients to the relevant departments. The hospital uses a scattered reservation mode (automatic reservation of the executive department), and has the advantage that the reservation time can be accurately mastered because the automatic reservation of the executive department is realized. The defects are that: the resources of each execution department cannot be linked, the execution department only knows the conditions of the own department, the resources and service capacity of other departments are not mastered, and overall coordination is not possible. And due to the specificity of medical resources, the patient repeatedly runs and queues for a plurality of times. Especially in large hospitals, it is very inconvenient for patients.
In order to deal with these problems, in recent years, hospitals have put forward an inspection centralized reservation mode, that is, hospitals have set up a unified reservation center, and patients post-visit application forms are queued to the reservation center, and reservation of all items is completed once, and then check-in, queuing and visit to each execution department are respectively performed according to reservation time. The defects are that: 1) Additional site and personnel costs are required; 2) The reservation center does not master the real-time condition of medical technology examination and inspection departments (execution departments), and patients possibly arrive on time but cannot visit due to equipment failure and personnel after reservation; 3) Although some hospitals use reservation registration with informatization management, the degree of automation is not high enough by adopting a mode of registering after manual judgment by personnel in a reservation center.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a centralized automatic reservation system for clinical examination in a hospital, which realizes full-automatic reservation, and when a doctor in a department opens an application form, the reservation time and execution place of all the items are calculated at one time. The patient can check in to visit at the appointed place on time.
It is also necessary to provide a centralized automatic reservation method for clinical examination and inspection in hospitals, so as to realize full-automatic reservation, and when a doctor in an issuing department opens an application form, the reservation time and execution place of all projects are calculated at one time. The patient can check in to visit at the appointed place on time.
The technical scheme of the invention comprises the following steps: the utility model provides a centralized automatic appointment system of clinical examination inspection of hospital, includes customer end and reservation queuing server to manage of queuing in a centralized way through the reservation queuing server, the reservation queuing server includes: the request information receiving and transmitting module is used for receiving the reservation queuing check project information of a patient requested by the client and transmitting the ordering information to the client after queuing is completed; the patient's request to reserve queued exam test items as one or more exam test items; the queuing management module is used for queuing one or more examination and inspection items which are transmitted by the client and are queued according to the request of a patient, reserving and storing the examination and inspection item records in a database of a reserved queuing server side, and transmitting the examination and inspection item records to the client through the information receiving and transmitting module at one time; the check-up project reservation record includes at least: patient information, examination items, examination times, executive departments, and examination equipment.
The reservation resource management module is used for receiving and managing the equipment registering condition of each execution department through the client, forming and maintaining a real-time equipment scheduling table and timely reflecting the state of the real-time equipment; the equipment scheduling table at least comprises: executing departments, checking and checking equipment, checking and checking items, checking and checking duration, working time periods and equipment states; the inspection project management module is used for maintaining an inspection project description table through a client, and the inspection project description table at least comprises: check items, priorities, constraint periods, and item durations.
The queuing management module queues examination items of the patient to be reserved and queued by the client according to the following steps:
(1) Sorting the patient examination items according to the priority of the examination item description table to form a patient examination item list to be queued; (2) Traversing the ordered patient examination item list, inquiring the queued examination item reservation records through the associated equipment scheduling table for each examination item, finding out the examination equipment which is available at the latest time and meets the item constraint period conditions according to the time priority principle according to the equipment occupation period in the reservation records as the examination equipment of the current patient examination item reservation records, and taking the latest available time as the examination time of the current patient examination item reservation records; (3) After traversing the checking and checking item list and obtaining checking and checking time of all checking and checking items, further adjusting the checking and checking time according to item duration to realize that the time interval between a plurality of checking and checking items meets the requirement of item duration, judging the checking and checking time of more than two reserved checking and checking items in the step (2), judging whether the checking and checking time meets the relation of item duration, if not, correcting according to the item duration, and continuing to repeat the step (2) until the item duration is met.
And forming an inspection equipment occupation period according to the inspection and inspection time length of the equipment scheduling table, and storing the inspection and inspection equipment occupation period in the reservation record. The appointment record of the examination items of the patient is sequenced according to the examination time and then sent to the client.
The technical scheme of the invention also comprises the following steps: a centralized automatic reservation method for clinical examination and inspection in a hospital, which performs centralized queuing management through a reservation queuing server, the method comprising:
the reservation queuing server receives the reservation queuing check examination item information of a patient requested by the client; the reservation queuing server queues one or more examination test items queued according to a request of one patient transmitted by the client; the reservation queuing server reserves and stores the reserved record of the checking and checking item after queuing in a database of the reservation queuing server; the reservation queuing server transmits the queued check project reservation record to the client at one time.
The check-up project reservation record includes at least: patient information, examination items, examination times, executive departments, and examination equipment.
The reservation queuing server receives and manages the equipment registering conditions of each execution department through the client, forms and maintains a real-time equipment scheduling table and timely reflects the state of the real-time equipment; the equipment scheduling table at least comprises: executing departments, checking and checking equipment, checking and checking items, checking and checking duration, working time periods and equipment states; the reservation queuing server maintains a check-up project description table through a client, the check-up project description table at least comprising: check items, priorities, constraint periods, and item durations.
The reservation queuing server queues examination items of the patient to be reserved and queued by the client according to the following steps:
(1) Sorting the patient examination items according to the priority of the examination item description table to form a patient examination item list to be queued;
(2) Traversing the ordered patient examination item list, inquiring the queued examination item reservation records through the associated equipment scheduling table for each examination item, finding out the examination equipment which is available at the latest time and meets the item constraint period conditions according to the time priority principle according to the equipment occupation period in the reservation records as the examination equipment of the current patient examination item reservation records, and taking the latest available time as the examination time of the current patient examination item reservation records;
(3) After traversing the checking and checking item list and obtaining checking and checking time of all checking and checking items, further adjusting the checking and checking time according to item duration to realize that the time interval between a plurality of checking and checking items meets the requirement of item duration, judging the checking and checking time of more than two reserved checking and checking items in the step (2), judging whether the checking and checking time meets the relation of item duration, if not, correcting according to the item duration, and continuing to repeat the step (2) until the item duration is met. After the queuing management module finishes reservation, forming an inspection equipment occupation period according to the inspection time length of the equipment scheduling table and storing the inspection equipment occupation period in a reservation record. The patient examination item reservation records are sent to the client after being ordered according to examination time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when a doctor in a department of opening a bill applies for a bill, the reservation time and execution place of all projects are calculated at one time, and the whole process realizes full-automatic reservation. Is convenient for patients and clinicians, and improves the working efficiency and the equipment utilization rate.
Drawings
The drawings are primarily intended to depict preferred embodiments and are not limiting of the invention. Like reference numerals are used to denote like elements throughout the figures. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a reservation queuing server of a system of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a check project reservation queuing method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention more clear and apparent, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A centralized automatic reservation system for clinical examination and examination in hospitals comprises a client and a reservation queuing server 100, and centralized queuing management is carried out through the reservation queuing server 100.
As shown in fig. 1, the reservation queuing server 100 includes:
a request information transceiver module 110, configured to receive information of a check item for checking a reservation queuing of a patient requested by a client, and send ordering information to the client after queuing is completed; the patient's request reserves queued exam test items as one or more exam test items.
The client can use a PC, a mobile phone or a tablet personal computer.
The queuing management module 120 is configured to store the reservation record of the inspection items in the database of the reservation queuing server after queuing the inspection items according to the one or more inspection items queued by the request of one patient transmitted by the client, and send the reservation record to the client through the information transceiver module; the check-up project reservation record includes at least: patient information, examination items, examination times, executive departments, and examination equipment.
The reservation recording is information returned by the reservation queuing server 100. Mainly comprises the following steps: patient information, examination items, examination time, execution departments, examination equipment, and the like.
Patient information: at present, most hospitals implement a diagnosis card mode similar to the one-card service, and patient information is uniquely identified by the one-card ID. Patient information is acquired in advance by the patient card or entered by the clinician.
Checking and checking items: including the correspondence of examination devices, sites, methods, such as CT abdominal flatbed. Selected or entered by the clinician in advance.
Checking and checking time: the time for the patient to perform the examination is automatically reserved by the server and then set.
Executing departments: and executing inspection operation, and setting up departments with diagnosis reports, such as ultrasonic departments and image departments, after automatic reservation by a server.
Inspection and inspection equipment: medical equipment required for checking the examination items, such as a CT machine and an ultrasonic machine, is automatically reserved and set by a server. In each executive department, there are often a plurality of devices of the same type, and usually inspection and inspection devices are managed by ID numbers.
The reservation resource management module 130 is used for receiving and managing the equipment registering condition of each execution department through the client, forming and maintaining a real-time equipment scheduling table, and timely reflecting the state of the real-time equipment; the equipment scheduling table at least comprises: the department, the examination equipment, the examination items, the examination duration, the working period and the equipment status are executed.
The equipment schedule describes the relationship between a particular inspection equipment and a particular inspection item. The checking and checking duration refers to the duration that a specific checking and checking device needs to consume to finish a checking and checking project. In general, an equipment scheduling table is maintained by each executive department, and the executive departments perform scheduling on equipment according to the equipment conditions of the executive departments. I.e. device-item-time contrast. After completion, it is known how long a certain inspection device is required to complete the inspection of which items. The current inspection and inspection equipment uses the condition, if accident happens, if the reservation deviation value is too large, equipment malfunctions, etc., the execution department adjusts the release of reservation resources in real time. The working period refers to a period of normal working of the equipment, and is often set according to the condition of the specific equipment executing the department and the condition of doctors. The device schedule may be ranked on a daily basis.
An inspection item management module 140, configured to maintain an inspection item description table by a client, where the inspection item description table includes at least: check items, priorities, constraint periods, and item durations.
The inspection item description table describes the main attributes of the item itself, irrespective of the specific inspection apparatus. Here, the priority is an auxiliary field, for the same patient, a plurality of examination test items, possibly existing items must be done before, and some items need to be done after, at this time, the priority is used to assist in completing the sequencing of the examination test items, and the priority may be divided into multiple stages, which are indicated by numerals. The constraint period refers to that the inspection and inspection project must be completed within a certain period, such as a fasting project, usually needs to be completed in the morning, and the period is generally set to 8:00-12:00, and the project without constraint period limitation can be set to 00:00-24:00. The term duration refers to the duration occupied by the examination and examination items of the patient, and is different from the examination and examination duration of the equipment scheduling table, for example, the examination and examination duration of a certain examination and examination item only needs 15 minutes, but after the patient completes the examination and examination item, other items can not be done within 12 hours, and the examination and examination duration of the equipment scheduling table is 15 minutes, while the term duration of the examination and examination item description table is 12 hours.
The inspection item description table is typically maintained centrally by a system administrator through a client.
The queuing management module 120 queries and judges the base data of the reservation record, the equipment scheduling table and the examination item description table to obtain examination item queuing information of the patient to be reserved and queued.
The device scheduling list, the checking and checking item description list are established, the field attribute selection and the like are obtained by the inventor according to long-term working practice experience summary and continuous summary and improvement in the checking and checking centralized reservation item implementation process, and the device scheduling list and the checking and checking item description list are basic data for realizing automatic centralized reservation. The reservation record is the data record with the reservation completed, the reservation record to be executed and the check and inspection equipment occupation condition can be obtained through backward inquiry of the current time, and the equipment occupation period can be further obtained; and the current time is searched forward to obtain the checking record of the history completion of the checking and checking equipment.
The queuing management module 120 queues the examination test items of the patient to be queued for client reservation according to the following steps:
(1) The list of inspection items to be queued for inspection is prioritized: sorting the patient examination items according to the priority of the examination item description table to form a patient examination item list to be queued;
under the condition of not considering the time period conflict, firstly adopting auxiliary field priority to sort, thereby being beneficial to improving reservation efficiency and avoiding repeated correction, inquiry and analysis; if the reservation is not made by priority ordering, the reservation may be corrected again and the inquiry and analysis may be performed again. Typically, the list of patient exam test items to be queued is a temporary table cached in the server memory. The list of items to be checked and checked, which is formed at this time, has no checking time yet, the purpose of queuing is to set a valid and reasonable checking time.
(2) Presetting checking and checking time: traversing the ordered patient examination item list, inquiring the queued examination item reservation records through the associated equipment scheduling table for each examination item, finding out the examination equipment which is available at the latest time and meets the item constraint period conditions according to the time priority principle according to the equipment occupation period in the reservation records as the examination equipment of the current patient examination item reservation records, and taking the latest available time as the examination time of the current patient examination item reservation records;
in this step, mainly, a period conflict is resolved, where the period conflict includes: checking for conflicts in inspection item constraint periods, working periods of device scheduling tables, periods when devices are occupied, and the like.
The time priority principle is a basic principle for realizing the step, and the time priority principle is adopted, so that the utilization rate of equipment is improved, the waiting time of a patient is reduced, and the like.
In the step, after the reservation record and the equipment scheduling table are related to query and calculated through the SQL statement, the occupied period of the inspection equipment in the reservation record can be obtained, various reservation records can be obtained through SQL query, various relation views between the equipment scheduling table and the inspection item description table can be obtained, thus the query and analysis are completed, and finally the reserved inspection time is obtained.
For example, the occupancy of the inspection apparatus can be obtained by the SQL statement SELECT a. Inspection apparatus B. Inspection time FROM apparatus schedule a, inspection item reservation record B WHERE a. Inspection apparatus=b. Inspection apparatus AND a. Schedule date=a day AND B. Reservation date=a day. In the implementation of a specific program, more complex SQL sentences are often required to be completed, and meanwhile, repeated traversal and comparison are required to be completed according to a plurality of query result sets.
(3) Correcting the checking and checking time according to the project duration: after traversing the checking project list and obtaining the checking time of all checking projects, the checking time is further adjusted according to the project duration, so that the time interval among a plurality of checking projects meets the requirement of the project duration.
The step mainly aims at judging whether more than two reserved examination and examination times in the step (2) meet the relation of the item duration when one patient has a plurality of examination and examination items according to the item duration, if not, the step (2) is continuously repeated after correction according to the item duration.
(4) Optionally, according to the checking and checking duration of the equipment scheduling table, the occupied period of the checking and checking equipment is formed and stored in the reservation record.
According to the checking and checking time obtained in the step (3), the equipment occupation period is directly calculated by combining the checking and checking time length of the equipment scheduling table and is stored in the reservation record, so that dynamic calculation is avoided, the equipment occupation condition is conveniently and rapidly checked through SQL sentences, and the speed of query analysis is improved;
optionally, the patient examination item reservation records are ordered according to examination time and then sent to the client. Reminding the patient to start from the initial checking time by adding the final checking time and the project duration, and predicting the time required by completing all checking projects;
and the time is sent to the client after being actually sequenced, so that a patient can master the start and stop time, and the on-site inspection and examination can be achieved on time.
In practical application, when a patient goes to a hospital for a doctor in the afternoon, a doctor opens 2 examinations, one is a fasting item, and one is a common item without time limitation, under the condition of the same priority, the centralized automatic reservation system reserves the common item without time limitation for the examination in the afternoon of the doctor in the afternoon of the day, and the fasting item is arranged for the examination in the morning of the next day according to the time priority principle. If the default order of items is not in the time-first order, but only in the simplest order, if the default order of empty items is first ordered, then all items may be predicted to be in the default order for the next day. This may result in longer time for the patient to draw conclusions from the examination, and may also be detrimental to the improvement of the utility of the device.
Optionally, the system further includes a department distance management module, configured to maintain, by using a client, a department distance description table, where the department distance description table at least includes: starting department, target department and distance; the distance is described by time, namely the time required for walking from the initial department to the target department; in queuing the examination test items of the patient to be scheduled for queuing at the client, in step (3), the item duration needs to be added with the distance between the execution departments of two different examination test items.
For some large hospitals, there is a certain distance between different executive departments, and it often takes some time for the patient to go from one department to another, such as about 10 minutes. Through the description of the department distance, when calculating, the time required by considering the distance between different execution departments where two inspection and inspection items are located is helpful for more accurate calculation time, waiting of queuing patients is avoided, and the equipment utilization rate is improved. In practice, this item of data is typically maintained by a system administrator.
The technical scheme of the invention also comprises the following steps: a centralized automatic reservation method for clinical examination and examination in a hospital, which performs centralized queuing management through a reservation queuing server, as shown in fig. 2, the method comprising:
s1, a reservation queuing server 100 receives reservation queuing check and inspection project information of a patient requested by a client;
s2, the reservation queuing server 100 queues one or more examination test items which are queued according to the request of one patient transmitted by the client;
s3, the reservation queuing server 100 reserves and stores the reserved record of the checking and checking item after queuing in a database of the reservation queuing server 100;
s4, the reservation queuing server transmits the queued check project reservation record to the client at one time.
The check-up project reservation record includes at least: patient information, examination items, examination times, executive departments, and examination equipment.
The reservation queuing server 100 receives and manages the equipment registering conditions of each execution department through a client, forms and maintains a real-time equipment scheduling table, and timely reflects the state of the real-time equipment; the equipment scheduling table at least comprises: executing departments, checking and checking equipment, checking and checking items, checking and checking duration, working time periods and equipment states; the reservation queuing server maintains a check-up project description table through a client, the check-up project description table at least comprising: check items, priorities, constraint periods, and item durations.
The queuing management module is used for inquiring and judging the basic data of the reservation record, the equipment scheduling table and the examination item description table to obtain examination item queuing information of the patient to be reserved and queued.
As shown in fig. 3, the reservation queuing server 100 queues the examination test items of the patient to be reserved for queuing by the client according to the following steps:
s21, sorting the list of inspection items to be checked in a queuing manner according to the priority: and sorting the patient examination items according to the priority of the examination item description table to form a patient examination item list to be queued.
S22, presetting checking and checking time: traversing the ordered patient examination item list, inquiring the queued examination item reservation records through the associated equipment scheduling table for each examination item, according to the equipment occupation period in the reservation records and the time priority principle, the examination equipment available at the latest time and meeting the item constraint period condition is found as the examination equipment for the current patient examination item reservation record, and the latest available time is taken as the examination time for the current patient examination item reservation record.
S23, correcting the checking and checking time according to the project duration: after traversing the checking project list and obtaining the checking time of all checking projects, further adjusting the checking time according to the project duration so as to realize that the time interval among a plurality of checking projects meets the requirement of the project duration; and judging the checking and checking time of more than two reserved checking and checking items in the step S22, judging whether the checking and checking time meets the relation of the item duration, if not, correcting according to the item duration, and continuing to repeat the step S22 until the item duration is met.
Optionally, after the reservation queuing server finishes the reservation, forming an inspection equipment occupation period according to the inspection time length of the equipment scheduling table, and storing the inspection equipment occupation period in the reservation record.
Optionally, the patient examination item reservation records are sent to the client after being ordered according to the examination time.
Optionally, the reservation queuing server maintains a department distance description table through the client, where the department distance description table at least includes: starting department, target department and distance; the distance is described by time, namely the time required for walking from the initial department to the target department; in queuing the examination test items of the patient to be scheduled for queuing at the client, in step (3), the item duration needs to be added with the distance between the execution departments of two different examination test items.
On the basis of a large number of practices and continuous improvement, the embodiment realizes the centralized automatic reservation of the inspection through the associated inquiry and analysis of three main data tables such as an equipment scheduling table, an inspection item description table and an inspection item reservation record, and the scheme disclosed by the embodiment is easy to realize and has high execution efficiency.
The invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments, and various alterations and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention, so that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, but is intended to include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a centralized automatic appointment system of clinical examination inspection of hospital, includes customer end and reservation queuing server to manage of queuing is concentrated through the reservation queuing server, its characterized in that, reservation queuing server includes:
the request information receiving and transmitting module is used for receiving the reservation queuing check project information of a patient requested by the client and transmitting the ordering information to the client after queuing is completed; the patient's request to reserve queued exam test items as one or more exam test items;
the queuing management module is used for queuing one or more examination and inspection items which are transmitted by the client and are queued according to the request of a patient, reserving and storing the examination and inspection item records in a database of a reserved queuing server side, and transmitting the examination and inspection item records to the client through the information receiving and transmitting module at one time; the check-up project reservation record includes at least: patient information, examination items, examination time, executive departments, examination equipment;
further comprises:
the reservation resource management module is used for receiving and managing the equipment registering condition of each execution department through the client, forming and maintaining a real-time equipment scheduling table and timely reflecting the state of the real-time equipment; the equipment scheduling table at least comprises: executing departments, checking and checking equipment, checking and checking items, checking and checking duration, working time periods and equipment states;
the inspection project management module is used for maintaining an inspection project description table through a client, and the inspection project description table at least comprises: checking and checking the project, the priority, the constraint period and the project duration;
the queuing management module obtains the queuing information of the examination items of the patient to be reserved and queued after inquiring and judging by taking the reservation record, the equipment scheduling table and the examination item description table as basic data;
the queuing management module queues examination items of the patient to be reserved and queued by the client according to the following steps:
(1) The list of inspection items to be queued for inspection is prioritized: sorting the patient examination items according to the priority of the examination item description table to form a patient examination item list to be queued;
(2) Presetting checking and checking time: traversing the ordered patient examination item list, inquiring the queued examination item reservation records through the associated equipment scheduling table for each examination item, finding out the examination equipment which is available at the latest time and meets the item constraint period conditions according to the time priority principle according to the equipment occupation period in the reservation records as the examination equipment of the current patient examination item reservation records, and taking the latest available time as the examination time of the current patient examination item reservation records;
(3) Correcting the checking and checking time according to the project duration: after traversing the checking project list and obtaining the checking time of all checking projects, further adjusting the checking time according to the project duration so as to realize that the time interval among a plurality of checking projects meets the requirement of the project duration; judging the checking and checking time of more than two reserved checking and checking items in the step (2), judging whether the checking and checking time meets the relation of the item duration, if not, correcting according to the item duration, and continuing to repeat the step (2) until the item duration is met.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein after the queuing management module completes the reservation, forming an inspection equipment occupation period according to the inspection time length of the equipment schedule, and storing the inspection equipment occupation period in the reservation record; the appointment record of the examination items of the patient is sequenced according to the examination time and then sent to the client.
3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a department distance management module for maintaining a department distance description table through a client, the department distance description table comprising at least: starting department, target department and distance; the distance is described by time, namely the time required for walking from the initial department to the target department; in queuing the examination test items of the patient to be scheduled for queuing at the client, in step (3), the item duration needs to be added with the distance between the execution departments of two different examination test items.
4. The centralized automatic reservation method for clinical examination and inspection of a hospital performs centralized queuing management through a reservation queuing server, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the reservation queuing server receives the reservation queuing check examination item information of a patient requested by a client;
the reservation queuing server queues one or more examination test items queued according to a patient's request transmitted by a client;
the reservation queuing server reserves and stores the reserved record of the checking and checking item after queuing in a database of the reservation queuing server; the reservation queuing server transmits the queued check project reservation record to the client at one time;
the check-up project reservation record includes at least: patient information, examination items, examination time, executive departments, examination equipment;
further comprises:
the reservation queuing server receives and manages the equipment registering conditions of each execution department through the client, forms and maintains a real-time equipment scheduling table and timely reflects the state of the real-time equipment; the equipment scheduling table at least comprises: executing departments, checking and checking equipment, checking and checking items, checking and checking duration, working time periods and equipment states;
the reservation queuing server maintains a check-up project description table through a client, the check-up project description table at least comprising: checking and checking the project, the priority, the constraint period and the project duration;
the queuing management module obtains the queuing information of the examination items of the patient to be reserved and queued after inquiring and judging by taking the reservation record, the equipment scheduling table and the examination item description table as basic data;
the reservation queuing server queues examination items of the patient to be reserved and queued by the client according to the following steps:
(1) The list of inspection items to be queued for inspection is prioritized: sorting the patient examination items according to the priority of the examination item description table to form a patient examination item list to be queued;
(2) Presetting checking and checking time: traversing the ordered patient examination item list, inquiring the queued examination item reservation records through the associated equipment scheduling table for each examination item, finding out the examination equipment which is available at the latest time and meets the item constraint period conditions according to the time priority principle according to the equipment occupation period in the reservation records as the examination equipment of the current patient examination item reservation records, and taking the latest available time as the examination time of the current patient examination item reservation records;
(3) Correcting the checking and checking time according to the project duration: after traversing the checking project list and obtaining the checking time of all checking projects, further adjusting the checking time according to the project duration so as to realize that the time interval among a plurality of checking projects meets the requirement of the project duration; judging the checking and checking time of more than two reserved checking and checking items in the step (2), judging whether the checking and checking time meets the relation of the item duration, if not, correcting according to the item duration, and continuing to repeat the step (2) until the item duration is met.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein after the reservation queuing server completes the reservation, forming a check-up device occupation period according to a check-up duration of the device schedule, and storing the check-up device occupation period in a reservation record; the patient examination item reservation records are ordered according to examination time and then sent to the client.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the reservation queuing server maintains a department distance description table through a client, the department distance description table comprising at least: starting department, target department and distance; the distance is described by time, namely the time required for walking from the initial department to the target department; in queuing the examination test items of the patient to be scheduled for queuing at the client, in step (3), the item duration needs to be added with the distance between the execution departments of two different examination test items.
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