CN111429579A - Three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform with BIM technology as carrier - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform taking a BIM technology as a carrier, which belongs to the field of engineering monitoring and comprises a database, a chart module, a BIM module, an early warning module, a permission management module, a data module, an analysis and prediction module, a large screen module, a monitoring operation and maintenance module, an expert system module and a display interaction module; the system platform has the following outstanding characteristics: the expert system takes the BIM technology as a carrier of monitoring data, can issue a monitoring report, can analyze and predict a monitored object, and can intelligently give a corresponding solution under the conditions of burst and early warning; the system platform transmits the acquired bottom monitoring data to the system platform through the network, and shows monitoring effects at the PC end, the Pad end and the Phone end of the display interaction module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of engineering monitoring, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform with a BIM technology as a carrier.
Background
The automatic monitoring technology is a monitoring method in the field of engineering monitoring, mainly takes instrument monitoring as well as manual monitoring as assistance, autonomously sets acquisition frequency according to needs, automatically acquires data, and is efficient and convenient. And the identification and the receiving of the monitoring numerical value are completed through the butt joint of the communication protocol between the monitoring system platform and the monitoring hardware equipment. The acquisition unit is used for reading the numerical values of the monitoring factors measured by different sensors, and the numerical values are uploaded to the server through the transmission equipment, so that the monitoring effect is displayed on the system platform. The monitoring data of each monitoring factor can be checked in the platform, and the safety meeting state of the detected object can be judged by analyzing a large amount of monitoring data.
At present, the automatic monitoring platform is single in functionality, mostly only meets the basic data checking function, and mainly has the following problems: firstly, the visualization degree is low, the display of monitoring data is not visual, and the specific position can be determined only by comparing the point position corresponding to the monitoring data with the monitoring drawing; secondly, the fitting analysis of the monitored data is difficult, the data outside the points on the monitored object needs to be calculated through external analysis software, and the requirement on the professional level of personnel is high; thirdly, the compiling quality of the monitoring report is poor, the monitoring report needs to be compiled by professional personnel, and the quality of the report is uneven; fourthly, reasonable prediction cannot be given to future trends, monitoring data can only be updated to the latest time, and changes in a period of time in the future need to be analyzed by professional personnel; and fifthly, intelligent identification cannot be carried out on the early warning and the danger source, and a targeted solution is given. The problems become key factors for restricting the development of automation monitoring towards digitalization, intellectualization and intellectualization, how to intelligently solve the problems is the most urgent at present, and based on the key factors, the invention provides a three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform taking a BIM technology as a carrier.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the existing monitoring platform, the invention provides a three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform with a BIM technology as a carrier, and overcomes the defects in the prior art. The BIM technology is used as a carrier, is associated with monitoring data, and visually visualizes the project monitoring profile; by arranging the analysis and prediction module, the fitting of the monitoring data is realized, the reaction result of the model is visually and visually presented, and the monitoring trend of the future week is predicted; by arranging the monitoring report exporting module, the quality of the monitoring report is improved, and the labor is saved; through setting up expert's system, carry out intelligent identification analysis to monitoring early warning and danger source, provide an effectual scheme of solving the potential safety hazard.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an use three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform of BIM technique as carrier which characterized in that: the system comprises a database, a chart module, a BIM module, an early warning module, a permission management module, a data module, an analysis and prediction module, a large screen module, a monitoring operation and maintenance module, an expert system module and a display interaction module; the bottom monitoring data is transmitted into the system platform through the network after being collected, and the monitoring effect is displayed at the PC end, the Pad end and the Phone end of the display interaction module;
the chart module has the functions of chart display, chart derivation and 2D graph display;
the BIM module has the function of BIM model display, and the operations of checking, roaming, ranging, sectioning, rotating and gravity of model component information are realized through the leading-in of the BIM module and the lightweight processing of the BIM;
the early warning module has the functions of early warning display and early warning pushing;
the authority management module has the functions of system classification and authority setting;
the data module has the functions of data conversion, data analysis, data processing, data display and data export;
the analysis and prediction module has the functions of monitoring data fitting, fitting data display and monitoring trend prediction;
the large-screen module has the function of large-screen display of monitoring information, and the general engineering, the BIM model with measuring points and the chart display of each monitoring data are realized through the calling arrangement of the information;
the monitoring operation and maintenance module has the functions of monitoring and inspecting a diary and generating a monitoring report;
the expert system module has the functions of early warning, intelligent identification of dangerous sources and automatic generation of hidden danger solutions;
the display interaction module comprises three ends, a PC end, a Pad end and a Phone end.
Preferably, the graph display function is to display the data processed by the data analysis module in a graph form, and a user can independently select data of different time periods, different data points and different monitoring amounts to generate and display a related graph;
preferably, the graph derivation function is to derive data of different time periods, different data points, and different monitoring amounts, which are selected by a user, from a system platform in the form of a picture or a data table;
preferably, the 2D graph display function means that the user can independently import the monitoring plan view and the monitoring cross-sectional view, arrange the monitoring point concerned in a corresponding position in the view, display the monitoring result of each monitoring point by color and numerical value, and display the detailed monitoring result of the monitoring point when the user selects a certain monitoring point.
Preferably, the BIM model display function means that the operations of viewing, roaming, ranging, sectioning, rotating and gravity of model component information are realized through the introduction and the BIM lightweight processing of the BIM model, two-dimensional codes or links can be generated, the function of mobile phone end experience is realized, the model can be added by the platform using end independently, and developers are not required to process the model.
Preferably, the early warning display function means that the system platform can set multi-level early warning, the system platform is divided into a plurality of levels according to the development potential and the possible harm degree of an emergency, the early warning levels are divided by using different thresholds, the early warning levels are distinguished by using different colors, monitoring points arranged on the 2D graph and the BIM model display corresponding colors according to the thresholds where the monitoring values are located;
preferably, the early warning pushing function means that the system platform can give an alarm in time when the monitored value exceeds the control value or the early warning level is increased, and sends an alarm notification to the relevant responsible person through the user interaction module.
Preferably, the system classification function means that a system platform can support newly-built multiple projects, the system platform sets a total account for controlling each project, each project is independent, the total account can allocate a sub-account to each project and perform corresponding authority management, the total account has administrator authority, information of each project can be checked and managed, all functions of each project account are provided, each project operates independently, and the information is independent;
preferably, the authority setting function is that different authority management can be performed according to the role of the person when project management is performed by using the total account and each project account.
Preferably, the data conversion function is to perform conversion operation on the received data and convert the measured physical quantity into a physical quantity to be evaluated;
preferably, the data analysis function is to compare and analyze current and historical data of each monitoring factor and to compare and analyze related monitoring factors;
preferably, the data processing function is to filter the received data by using a data processing algorithm, process invalid data, and ensure validity of monitoring data transmission;
preferably, the data display function means that a user can independently select original data or processed data with different time periods, different data points and different monitoring amounts for display;
preferably, the data export function refers to exporting the original data or the processed data of different time periods, different data points, different monitoring amounts, which are selected by the user, from the system platform in a data table form, and the header content can be filled in automatically.
Preferably, the monitoring data fitting function is to associate the monitoring data with the BIM model to obtain automated monitoring data at a corresponding position of the model; according to the interpolation principle or the integral model reaction distribution form determined by a numerical simulation method, fitting the reaction results of other positions in the integral model according to the results of the limited monitoring points;
preferably, the fitting data display function is to display the result of the fitting data, visually and visually display the reaction result of the integral model, and form effective linkage of the BIM model and the monitoring data;
preferably, the monitoring trend prediction function is used for predicting the later reaction of the project according to the early-stage monitoring data; the prediction method comprises the following two methods, namely, but not limited to, the first prediction method, which predicts the later reaction according to the monitoring data of a plurality of time points in the early stage and the assumed mode and rule; and a second prediction method, namely simulating by adopting a numerical model, calibrating the model method and parameters by monitoring data, adjusting in real time, and predicting the later reaction according to the calibrated numerical model.
Preferably, the monitoring and polling diary function is to record the running state of the automatic monitoring equipment every day, and when the equipment is installed, debugged and maintained in the process, records can be formed in the form of pictures and characters in the processes, and the records are stored in the server;
preferably, the monitoring report generation function means that several monitoring report versions can be built in the system platform, and a user can also independently make a monitoring report template according to a corresponding format and automatically import the monitoring report template into the system platform, and the user can select a corresponding report template to generate a corresponding monitoring report.
Preferably, the early warning and hazard source intelligent identification function is to identify early warning information in the early warning module, identify a site hazard source, and judge a possible result;
preferably, the automatic generation function of the hidden danger solution refers to that a solution strategy of a corresponding scene in an expert library can be called for the result of the judgment of the early warning and intelligent danger source identification functions, and the hidden danger solution is directly generated.
The invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the BIM technology is used as a carrier, is associated with monitoring data, and visually visualizes the project monitoring profile; by arranging an analysis prediction module, the fitting of the monitoring data of the model and the display of the fitting data are realized, and the monitoring trend of the future week is predicted; by arranging the monitoring report exporting module, the quality of the monitoring report is improved, and the labor is saved; by arranging the expert system, intelligent identification and analysis are carried out on monitoring early warning and a hazard source, and an effective scheme for eliminating potential safety hazards is provided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall architecture of a three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform using a BIM technology as a carrier according to the present invention: wherein, 1-monitoring factor; 2-a sensor; 3-a collecting unit; 4-a transmission device; 5-a network; 6-a database; 7-a graph module; 8-a BIM module; 9-early warning module; 10-a rights management module; 11-a data module; 12-an analytical prediction module; 13-large screen module; 14-monitoring operation and maintenance module; 15-expert system module; 16-graphical display; 17-graph derivation; 18-2D graphical presentation; 19-BIM model display; 20-early warning display; 21-early warning pushing; 22-system classification; 23-permission setting; 24-data conversion; 25-data analysis; 26-data processing; 27-data display; 28-data export; 29-fitting of monitoring data; 30-fitting data display; 31-monitoring trend prediction; 32-large screen display of monitoring information; 33-monitoring the patrol record; 34-monitoring report generation; 35-early warning and intelligent identification of danger sources; 36-automatic generation of hidden trouble solutions; 37-display interaction module; 38-PC; 39-Pad; 40-Phone.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1, a three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform using BIM technology as a carrier is characterized in that: the system comprises a data receiving and processing module, a database, a chart module, a BIM display module, an early warning module, a permission management module, a data module, an analysis and prediction module, a large screen module, a monitoring operation and maintenance module, an expert system module and a display interaction module; the system platform has the following outstanding characteristics: the expert system takes the BIM technology as a carrier of monitoring data, can issue a monitoring report, can analyze and predict a monitored object, and can intelligently give a corresponding solution under the conditions of burst and early warning; reading the values of the monitoring factors 1 measured by different sensors 2 through the acquisition unit 3, uploading the values to the server database 6 through the network 5 by the transmission equipment 4, carrying out corresponding processing on each module of the server, and displaying monitoring effects at the PC38 end, the Pad39 end and the Phone40 end of the display interaction module 37;
the diagram module 7 has the functions of diagram display 16, diagram derivation 17 and 2D graphic display 18;
the BIM module 8 has the function of BIM model display 19, and the operations of checking, roaming, ranging, sectioning, rotating and gravity of model component information are realized through the leading-in of the BIM model and the BIM lightweight processing;
the early warning module 9 has the functions of early warning display 20 and early warning push 21;
the authority management module 10 has the functions of system classification 22 and authority setting 23;
the data module 11 has the functions of data conversion 24, data analysis 25, data processing 26, data display 27 and data export 28;
the analysis and prediction module 12 has the functions of monitoring data fitting 29, fitting data display 30 and monitoring trend prediction 31;
the large screen module 13 has the function of large screen display 32 of monitoring information, and realizes the graphic display of engineering general profile, BIM model with measuring points and each monitoring data through the calling arrangement of information;
the monitoring operation and maintenance module 14 has the functions of monitoring the patrol records 33 and generating the monitoring report 34;
the expert system module 15 has the functions of early warning, intelligent identification of danger sources 35 and automatic generation of hidden danger solutions 36;
the display interaction module 37 comprises three terminals, a PC38 terminal, a Pad39 terminal and a Phone40 terminal.
Preferably, the graph display 16 function is that data processed by the data analysis module is displayed in a graph form, and a user can independently select data of different time periods, different data points and different monitoring amounts to generate and display a related graph;
preferably, the graph derivation 17 function refers to deriving data of different time periods, different data points, and different monitoring amounts, which are selected by a user, from a system platform in the form of a picture or a data table;
preferably, the 2D graph display 18 function means that a user can independently import a monitoring plan view and a monitoring profile view, arrange a monitoring point of interest at a corresponding position in the view, display the monitoring result of each monitoring point through color and numerical values, and display the detailed monitoring result of the monitoring point when the user selects a certain monitoring point.
Preferably, the BIM model display 19 function means that the operations of checking, roaming, ranging, sectioning, rotating and gravity of model component information are realized through the leading-in and BIM lightweight processing of the BIM model, a two-dimensional code or a link can be generated, the function of mobile phone end experience is realized, a model can be added by a platform using end independently, and a developer is not required to process the model.
Preferably, the early warning display 20 function means that the system platform can set multi-level early warning, divide the early warning levels into multiple levels according to the development potential and the possible damage degree of the emergency, use different thresholds to divide the early warning levels, use different colors to distinguish, display corresponding colors according to the thresholds where the monitoring values are located at monitoring points arranged on the 2D graph and the BIM model;
preferably, the early warning pushing 21 function means that the system platform can give an alarm in time when the monitored value exceeds the control value or the early warning level is increased, and sends an alarm notification to the relevant responsible person through the user interaction module.
Preferably, the system hierarchy 22 function means that a system platform can support newly-built multiple projects, the system platform sets a total account for controlling each project, each project is independent, the total account can allocate a sub-account to each project and perform corresponding authority management, the total account has administrator authority, information of each project can be checked and managed, all functions of each project account are provided, each project operates independently, and the information is independent;
preferably, the authority setting 23 function is to perform different authority management according to the role of the person when project management is performed by using the total account and each project account.
Preferably, the data conversion 24 function is to perform conversion operation on the received data, and convert the measured physical quantity into a physical quantity to be evaluated;
preferably, the data analysis 25 function is to perform comparative analysis on current and historical data of each monitoring factor and perform comparative analysis on related monitoring factors;
preferably, the data processing 26 function is to filter the received data by using a data processing algorithm, and to process invalid data, so as to ensure validity of monitoring data transmission;
preferably, the data display 27 function means that a user can independently select and display original data or processed data of different time periods, different data points and different monitoring amounts;
preferably, the data export 28 function refers to exporting the original data or processed data of different time periods, different data points, different monitoring amounts, which are selected by the user, from the system platform in a data table form, and the header content can be filled in automatically.
Preferably, the monitoring data fitting 29 function is to associate the monitoring data with the BIM model to obtain automated monitoring data at a corresponding position of the model; according to the interpolation principle or the integral model reaction distribution form determined by a numerical simulation method, fitting the reaction results of other positions in the integral model according to the results of the limited monitoring points;
preferably, the fitting data display 30 function is to show the result of the fitting data, visually and visually display the reaction result of the integral model, and form effective linkage of the BIM model and the monitoring data;
preferably, the monitoring trend prediction 31 is used for predicting the later reaction of the project according to the early monitoring data; the prediction method comprises the following two methods, namely, but not limited to, the first prediction method, which predicts the later reaction according to the monitoring data of a plurality of time points in the early stage and the assumed mode and rule; and a second prediction method, namely simulating by adopting a numerical model, calibrating the model method and parameters by monitoring data, adjusting in real time, and predicting the later reaction according to the calibrated numerical model.
Preferably, the monitoring and routing inspection diary 33 function means that the running state of the automatic monitoring equipment is recorded every day, and when the equipment is installed, debugged and maintained in the process, the processes can be recorded in the form of pictures and characters, and the records are stored in the server;
preferably, the function of generating 34 the monitoring report means that several monitoring report versions can be built in the system platform, and a user can also independently make a monitoring report template according to a corresponding format and automatically import the monitoring report template into the system platform, and the user can select a corresponding report template to generate a corresponding monitoring report.
Preferably, the early warning and hazard source intelligent identification 35 function is to identify early warning information in the early warning module, identify a site hazard source, and judge a possible result;
preferably, the function of automatically generating 36 the hidden danger solution refers to invoking a solution strategy of a corresponding scene in an expert library for the result of the judgment of the early warning and intelligent danger source identification functions, and directly generating the hidden danger solution.
The invention relates to a three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform taking a BIM technology as a carrier and a using method thereof.A BIM technology is taken as a carrier, is associated with monitoring data, and visually visualizes a project monitoring general view; by arranging an analysis prediction module, the fitting of the monitoring data of the model and the display of the fitting data are realized, and the monitoring trend of the future week is predicted; by arranging the monitoring report exporting module, the quality of the monitoring report is improved, and the labor is saved; by arranging the expert system, intelligent identification and analysis are carried out on monitoring early warning and a hazard source, and an effective scheme for eliminating potential safety hazards is provided.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art may make modifications, improvements, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an use three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform of BIM technique as carrier which characterized in that: the system comprises a database, a chart module, a BIM module, an early warning module, a permission management module, a data module, an analysis and prediction module, a large screen module, a monitoring operation and maintenance module, an expert system module and a display interaction module; the bottom monitoring data is transmitted into the system platform through the network after being collected, and the monitoring effect is displayed at the PC end, the Pad end and the Phone end of the display interaction module;
the chart module has the functions of chart display, chart derivation and 2D graph display;
the BIM module has the function of BIM model display, and the operations of checking, roaming, ranging, sectioning, rotating and gravity of model component information are realized through the leading-in of the BIM module and the lightweight processing of the BIM;
the early warning module has the functions of early warning display and early warning pushing;
the authority management module has the functions of system classification and authority setting;
the data module has the functions of data conversion, data analysis, data processing, data display and data export;
the analysis and prediction module has the functions of monitoring data fitting, fitting data display and monitoring trend prediction;
the large-screen module has the function of large-screen display of monitoring information, and the general engineering, the BIM model with measuring points and the chart display of each monitoring data are realized through the calling arrangement of the information;
the monitoring operation and maintenance module has the functions of monitoring and inspecting a diary and generating a monitoring report;
the expert system module has the functions of early warning, intelligent identification of dangerous sources and automatic generation of hidden danger solutions;
the display interaction module comprises three ends, a PC end, a Pad end and a Phone end.
2. The three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform using the BIM technology as a carrier according to claim 1, wherein: the chart module has the functions of chart display, chart derivation and 2D graph display;
the chart display function is that the data processed by the data analysis module is displayed in a chart form, and a user can independently select data of different time periods, different data points and different monitoring amounts to generate and display a related chart;
the chart derivation function is to derive data of different time periods, different data points and different monitoring amounts which are selected by a user independently from a system platform in the form of pictures or data tables;
the 2D graph display function means that a user can independently import a monitoring plan and a monitoring section, arrange concerned monitoring points at corresponding positions in the monitoring plan and the monitoring section, display monitoring results of the monitoring points through colors and numerical values, and display detailed monitoring results of the monitoring points when the user selects a certain monitoring point.
3. The three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform using the BIM technology as a carrier according to claim 1, wherein: the BIM module has a BIM model display function;
the BIM model display function refers to the operations of checking, roaming, ranging, sectioning, rotating and gravity of model component information through the introduction and the lightweight processing of the BIM model, can generate two-dimensional codes or links, realizes the function of mobile phone end experience, can add the model by the platform using end independently, and does not need developers to process the model.
4. The three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform using the BIM technology as a carrier according to claim 1, wherein: the early warning module has the functions of early warning display and early warning pushing;
the early warning display function means that the system platform can set multi-level early warning, the system platform is divided into a plurality of levels according to the development situation of an emergency and the possible harm degree, the early warning levels are divided by using different thresholds, the early warning levels are distinguished by using different colors, monitoring points are arranged on a 2D graph and a BIM model, and corresponding colors are displayed according to the thresholds of monitoring values of the monitoring points;
the early warning pushing function means that the system platform can give an alarm in time when the monitoring value exceeds the control value or the early warning level is improved, and an alarm notice is sent to a related person in charge through the user interaction module.
5. The three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform using the BIM technology as a carrier according to claim 1, wherein: the authority management module has the functions of system classification and authority setting;
the system grading function means that a system platform can support the establishment of a plurality of projects, the system platform sets a total account number for controlling each project, each project is independent, the total account number can allocate a sub-account number to each project and perform corresponding authority management, the total account number has administrator authority, information of each project can be checked and managed, all functions of each project account number are provided, each project operates independently, and the information is independent;
the authority setting function refers to that different authority management can be carried out according to the role of the personnel when project management is carried out by utilizing the total account and each project account.
6. The three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform using the BIM technology as a carrier according to claim 1, wherein: the data module has the functions of data conversion, data analysis, data processing, data display and data export;
the data conversion function is to convert the received data into physical quantity to be judged;
the data analysis function is to compare and analyze the current data and the historical data of each monitoring factor and to compare and analyze the related monitoring factors;
the data processing function is to filter the received data by using a data processing algorithm, process invalid data and ensure the validity of monitoring data transmission;
the data display function means that a user can independently select raw data or processed data of different time periods, different data points and different monitoring amounts to display;
the data export function refers to exporting original data or processed data of different time periods, different data points and different monitoring amounts selected by a user in a data table form from a system platform, and the header content can be filled in automatically.
7. The three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform using the BIM technology as a carrier according to claim 1, wherein: the analysis and prediction module has the functions of monitoring data fitting, fitting data display and monitoring trend prediction;
the monitoring data fitting function is to associate the monitoring data with the BIM model to obtain the automatic monitoring data at the corresponding position of the model; according to the interpolation principle or the integral model reaction distribution form determined by a numerical simulation method, fitting the reaction results of other positions in the integral model according to the results of the limited monitoring points;
the fitting data display function is to display the result of the fitting data, and visually display the reaction result of the integral model to form effective linkage of the BIM model and the monitoring data;
the monitoring trend prediction function is used for predicting the later reaction of the project according to the early-stage monitoring data; the prediction method comprises the following two methods, namely, but not limited to, the first prediction method, which predicts the later reaction according to the monitoring data of a plurality of time points in the early stage and the assumed mode and rule; and a second prediction method, namely simulating by adopting a numerical model, calibrating the model method and parameters by monitoring data, adjusting in real time, and predicting the later reaction according to the calibrated numerical model.
8. The three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform using the BIM technology as a carrier according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring operation and maintenance module has the functions of monitoring and inspecting a diary and generating a monitoring report;
the monitoring and routing inspection diary function is to record the running state of the automatic monitoring equipment every day, and when the equipment is installed, debugged and maintained in the process, records can be formed in the form of pictures and characters in the process, and the records are stored in the server;
the monitoring report generation function means that a plurality of monitoring report versions can be built in the system platform, a monitoring report template can be independently manufactured by a user according to a corresponding format and automatically guided into the system platform, and the user can select the corresponding report template to generate a corresponding monitoring report.
9. The three-dimensional visual automatic monitoring system platform using the BIM technology as a carrier according to claim 1, wherein: the expert system module has the functions of early warning, intelligent identification of dangerous sources and automatic generation of hidden danger solutions;
the early warning and danger source intelligent identification function is capable of identifying early warning information in an early warning module, identifying a site danger source and judging a possible result;
the automatic generation function of the hidden danger solution refers to the function of calling corresponding scenes in an expert library for the judgment result of the early warning and intelligent danger source identification functions to directly generate the hidden danger solution.
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