CN114527717A - Chemical safety production early warning system and safety early warning method thereof - Google Patents

Chemical safety production early warning system and safety early warning method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114527717A
CN114527717A CN202210177282.7A CN202210177282A CN114527717A CN 114527717 A CN114527717 A CN 114527717A CN 202210177282 A CN202210177282 A CN 202210177282A CN 114527717 A CN114527717 A CN 114527717A
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safety
module
early warning
production
site
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Inventor
杨以成
温智惠
王鹏辉
江杰
陈杰
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Jiangsu Shenghong Petrochemical Industry Group Co ltd
Suzhou Shenghong Digital Cloud Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Shenghong Petrochemical Industry Group Co ltd
Suzhou Shenghong Digital Cloud Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210177282.7A priority Critical patent/CN114527717A/en
Publication of CN114527717A publication Critical patent/CN114527717A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41845Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by system universality, reconfigurability, modularity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/33Director till display
    • G05B2219/33273DCS distributed, decentralised controlsystem, multiprocessor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a chemical safety production early warning system and a safety early warning method thereof. The on-site real-time information of a plurality of chemical plants in a group range is acquired by a plant on-site data acquisition module, the on-site real-time information is subjected to high-efficiency and high-quality data transmission and distributed storage of a large amount of historical on-site real-time information by an on-site data aggregation module, then a comprehensive data source of a production data processing module and a safety production management module is extracted, converted and processed, finally the states of major hazard sources, gas sensors and toxic gas sensors in a plurality of factory on-site multi-area are presented in real time by a video monitoring module and intelligently compared with the early warning threshold values of monitoring points, early warning is automatically carried out on the screened hazard points, the problems that a plurality of factory area hazard sources are large and safety management is difficult to supervise in time are solved, online real-time monitoring and automatic early warning of the risk points in the factory site are realized, and potential risk early discovery is realized, Early reporting, early control.

Description

Chemical safety production early warning system and safety early warning method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical safety production management, in particular to a chemical safety production early warning system and a safety early warning method thereof.
Background
For petrochemical enterprises, safety is the central importance, and the responsible persons of the enterprises need to know the operation state of the plant equipment in time, discover hidden dangers in time and prevent and restrain fire accidents.
At present, risk source monitoring points of multiple factories and multiple distribution points in a group range lack efficient integration connection, and risk monitoring point data is mainly collected through manual inspection. On the other hand, DCS controllers of different manufacturers are difficult to integrate, the butt joint development amount is large, the global real-time data acquisition is difficult, industrial large data accumulation cannot be formed, in addition, deep data mining cannot be carried out on historical data of monitoring points according to the dimensionality of the risk monitoring points, and early warning cannot be automatically carried out on the risk monitoring points.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a chemical safety production early warning system and a safety early warning method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that a plurality of danger sources in a diversified factory area are more and safety management is difficult to supervise in time.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a chemical safety production early warning system, including:
the system comprises at least one factory field data acquisition module, a field data aggregation module, a production data processing module, a safety production management module and a video monitoring module; at least one factory site data acquisition module is respectively and electrically connected with the site data aggregation module, the site data aggregation module is electrically connected with the production data processing module, the production data processing module is electrically connected with the safety production management module, and the safety production management module is electrically connected with the video monitoring module;
the factory site data acquisition module is used for acquiring site real-time information of major hazard source sites and monitoring point equipment on a factory site and collecting the site real-time information to the site data aggregation module;
the production data processing module is used for determining safety early warning information according to the field real-time information provided by the field data aggregation module;
the safety production management module is used for determining the safety state of chemical safety production according to the field real-time information and the safety early warning information provided by the production data processing module, generating corresponding safety early warning information and displaying the safety early warning information through the video monitoring module.
Optionally, the factory site data acquisition module includes: the system comprises a DCS controller, a DCS engineer station, a PLC controller and a factory level 1 access switch; the DCS controller passes through 1 level access switch of mill with the on-the-spot data assembles the module electricity and connects, the DCS controller passes through 1 level access switch of mill with the fiber connection of DCS engineer station, the DCS controller respectively with PLC controller and each monitoring point equipment electricity are connected, the PLC controller with major hazard source place electricity is connected.
Optionally, the field data aggregation module includes: the system comprises at least one PI interface machine, a 2-level aggregation switch and a PI server; and the PI server is electrically connected with the PI interface through the 2-level aggregation switch.
Optionally, the number of the PI interface machines is the same as that of the factory field data acquisition modules.
Optionally, the field data aggregation module further includes: at least one unidirectional security gatekeeper; the PI interface machine is connected into the 2-level aggregation switch through the unidirectional security network gate, and the unidirectional security network gate and the PI interface machine are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
Optionally, the field data aggregation module is electrically connected to the production data processing module through a 3-stage core switch.
Optionally, the video monitoring module includes: the system comprises a network video recorder and a network video storage server; and the network video storage server is respectively and electrically connected with the network video recorder and the safety production management module.
According to another aspect of the invention, a safety early warning method based on a chemical safety production early warning system is provided, and the safety early warning method based on the chemical safety production early warning system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a factory field data acquisition module is used for acquiring field real-time information of major hazard source places and monitoring point equipment on a factory field, and the field real-time information is collected to a field data convergence module;
the production data processing module determines safety early warning information according to the field real-time information provided by the field data aggregation module;
and the safety production management module determines the safety state of chemical safety production according to the field real-time information and the safety early warning information provided by the production data processing module, and generates corresponding safety early warning information so as to display the safety early warning information through the video monitoring module.
Optionally, the determining, by the production data processing module, safety pre-warning information according to the real-time field information provided by the field data aggregation module includes:
and the production data processing module inputs the field real-time information provided by the field data aggregation module into a safety early warning model trained in advance and outputs safety early warning information.
Optionally, the safety precaution information is displayed through a video monitoring module, including:
and displaying the safety early warning information in a pop-up window mode through a video monitoring module.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is that the site real-time information of a combustible gas sensor, a toxic gas sensor and a major hazard source sensor in industrial gas detectors of a plurality of chemical plants in a group range is acquired by a plant site data acquisition module, the site real-time information is subjected to high-efficiency and high-quality data transmission and distributed storage of a large amount of historical site real-time information by a site data aggregation module, then the site real-time information is extracted, converted and processed into a comprehensive data source of a production data processing module and a safety production management module in chemical safety production, finally the states of the major hazard source, the gas sensor and the toxic gas sensor of a plurality of plant site multi-area are presented in real time by a video monitoring module and intelligently compared with the early warning threshold value of a monitoring point, the screened hazard points are automatically early warned, and the problem that a plurality of factory areas have more hazard sources is solved, the problem that safety management is difficult to supervise in time is solved, online real-time monitoring and automatic early warning of risk points existing in a factory site are achieved, and early discovery, early reporting and early control of hidden danger risks are achieved.
It should be understood that the statements in this section do not necessarily identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor do they necessarily limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chemical safety production early warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another chemical safety production early warning system provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a safety warning method based on a chemical safety production warning system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "a", "B", and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chemical safety production early warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another chemical safety production early warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the specific structure of the chemical safety production early warning system includes:
at least one factory site data acquisition module 110, a site data aggregation module 120, a production data processing module 130, a safety production management module 140, and a video monitoring module 150; at least one factory site data acquisition module 110 is electrically connected with the site data aggregation module 120, the site data aggregation module 120 is electrically connected with the production data processing module 130, the production data processing module 130 is electrically connected with the safety production management module 140, and the safety production management module 140 is electrically connected with the video monitoring module 150;
the plant field data collecting module 110 is configured to collect field real-time information of a major hazard source location and a monitoring point device on a plant field, and collect the field real-time information to the field data converging module 120;
the production data processing module 130 is configured to determine safety early warning information according to the field real-time information provided by the field data aggregation module;
the safety production management module 140 is configured to determine a safety state of chemical safety production according to the on-site real-time information and the safety pre-warning information provided by the production data processing module 130, and generate corresponding safety pre-warning information, so as to display the safety pre-warning information through the video monitoring module 150.
The factory site data acquisition modules 110 are configured for each factory site, and the chemical safety production early warning system includes at least one factory site data acquisition module 110, that is, each factory site corresponds to one factory site data acquisition module 110, the number of the factory site data acquisition modules 110 is determined by the number of the current chemical factory sites, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The major hazard source site is a major hazard source at a plurality of regional scattered positions in a plurality of plant sites, and the plant site data acquisition module 110 acquires a major hazard source sensor that requires the major hazard source site, and the acquired site real-time information may include: one or more of temperature and humidity signals, gas alarm signals, instrument fault signals, carrier gas pressure signals, smoke sensing signals and open fire signals.
The monitoring point device may include a combustible gas sensor and a toxic gas sensor in the industrial gas detector, the factory site data acquisition module 110 acquires various raw signals such as operating current values of the combustible gas sensor and the toxic gas sensor, and the acquired site real-time information may include: one or more of a combustible gas real-time signal and a toxic gas real-time signal.
The field data aggregation module 120 is configured to aggregate field real-time information collected by the plant field data collection module 110 in each plant field, and at the same time, may aggregate a large amount of historical field real-time information stored in the monitoring time of the chemical safety production early warning system over time, and the field data aggregation module 120 serves as a data warehouse of each plant field.
The production data processing module 130 is configured to extract the field real-time information from the field data aggregation module, input the field real-time information into a pre-trained safety pre-warning model, and output the safety pre-warning information, so as to provide the field real-time information and the safety pre-warning information to the safety production management module 140.
The safety early warning information is a dynamic alarm threshold range of a major hazard source field and monitoring point equipment of each factory field and serves as a reference standard for automatically judging the hazard range.
The safety production management module 140 may be a chemical safety production intelligent early warning client system, wherein the chemical safety production intelligent early warning client system operates with an application server, and the application server automatically determines the safety state of chemical safety production by calling the safety early warning information in the production data processing module 130, generates corresponding safety early warning information, and displays the safety early warning information in the chemical safety production intelligent early warning client system.
The safety production management module 140 can perform functions including monitoring major hazard source sites and monitoring point equipment archive management, major hazard source safety monitoring and early warning management, combustible and toxic gas safety monitoring and early warning management, safety risk partition management, video monitoring management, user management and authority management of each plant site.
The video monitoring module 150 displays the safety warning information, that is, when the safety warning information is that at least one of a major hazard source location of a certain factory site and a monitoring point device may or has already presented a danger, the video monitoring module 150 displays a warning prompt to help a safety manager to know the danger in time and solve the danger accurately through the video monitoring module 150.
The chemical safety production early warning system of this embodiment collects the site real-time information of the combustible gas sensor, the toxic gas sensor and the major hazard source sensor in the industrial gas detectors of a plurality of chemical plants within a group range through the plant site data collection module 110, performs high-efficiency and high-quality data transmission and distributed storage of a large amount of historical site real-time information through the site data aggregation module 120, extracts, converts and processes the site real-time information into the comprehensive data source of the production data processing module 130 and the safety production management module 140 in chemical safety production, and finally displays the states of the major hazard sources, the gas sensors and the toxic gas sensors of a plurality of plant sites in real time through the video monitoring module 150, and intelligently compares the states with the early warning threshold value of the monitoring point to automatically early warn the screened danger point, the system solves the problems that multiple factory areas have more dangerous sources and safety management is difficult to supervise in time, realizes online real-time monitoring and automatic early warning of risk points in factory sites, and achieves early discovery, early reporting and early control of hidden danger risks.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, based on the above embodiment, the plant site data collection module 110 includes: a DCS controller 111, a DCS engineer station 112, a PLC controller 113, and a plant level 1 access switch 114; the DCS controller 111 passes through the level 1 switch 114 that inserts of mill with the field data assembles the module 120 electricity and connects, the DCS controller 111 passes through the level 1 switch 114 that inserts of mill with the station 112 fiber connection of DCS engineer, the DCS controller 111 respectively with PLC controller 113 and each monitoring point equipment electricity are connected, PLC controller 113 with the great danger source place electricity is connected.
The DCS is called Distributed control System, i.e. Distributed control System, and the DCS controller 111 is used to implement data sharing.
The PLC controller 113 is in communication connection with the DCS controller 111 through an optical fiber, the PLC controller 113 collects a major hazard sensor in a place where a major hazard is required, and specifically, the input end of the PLC controller 113 is connected with one or more of a temperature and humidity connector for receiving temperature and humidity signals, a ventilation pressure connector for receiving positive pressure ventilation pressure signals, a carrier gas pressure connector for receiving carrier gas pressure signals, an instrument fault connector for receiving instrument fault signals, an air conditioner fault connector for receiving air conditioner fault signals, and a fire alarm connector for receiving fire alarm signals, open fire signals, and smoke sensing signals.
The DCS controller 111 collects various original signals such as working current values of the combustible gas sensor and the toxic gas sensor, and the DCS controller 111 is connected with monitoring point equipment, namely, the combustible gas sensor and the toxic gas sensor in the industrial gas detector are connected.
The plant level 1 access switch 114 serves as a core device of the plant field data collection module 110 and the field data convergence module 120, and has the characteristics of low cost and plug and play.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, on the basis of the above embodiment, the field data aggregation module 120 includes: at least one PI interface machine 121, a level 2 aggregation switch 122, and a PI server 123; at least one of the PI interface machines 121 is electrically connected to the factory site data acquisition module 110, and the PI server 123 is electrically connected to at least one of the PI interface machines 121 through the 2-stage aggregation switch 122.
Where the level 2 aggregation switch 122 is the aggregation point for multiple plant level 1 access switches 114, it is able to handle all traffic from the plant site data collection modules 110 and provide an uplink to the production data processing modules 130, so the production data processing modules 130 have higher performance, fewer interfaces, and higher switching rates than the plant level 1 access switches 114.
On the basis, the DCS engineer station 112 is connected to the PI interface machine 121 through the enterprise lan, and the DCS engineer station 112 receives the reading request from the PI interface machine 121 and sends the field data to the PI interface machine 121.
The PI interface machine 121 has a plurality of network cards, and the PI interface machine 121 improves both the frequency of data acquisition and the communication quality of the DCS engineer station 112 by applying the OPC communication technology, and is easy to develop and implement, short in development period, and stable in communication.
OPC is a generic name of OLE for Process Control, that is, OLE for Process Control, is an industry standard interface for field Control systems, and is an interface standard of hardware and software used in the field of industrial Control and production automation.
Illustratively, the PI interface machine 121 installs an OPC clock program, acquires data from an OPC Server of the DCS engineer station 112, and sends the data to a software application program of the PI Server 123, thereby quickly implementing monitoring point device data collection of the DCS controller 111.
The tool kit of the OPC CLENT program is a software module library developed through strict design, implementation and test processes, and can provide a simplified interface for a user-defined application program/software developer.
The monitoring points corresponding to the device parameters of each monitoring point of the DCS 111 in the PI server 123 realize one-to-one correspondence between data points of the factory field data acquisition module 110 and the field data aggregation module 120.
For example, with reference to fig. 2 continuously, in fig. 2, taking two plants, i.e., a plant a and a plant B as an example, the chemical safety production early warning system of the present embodiment includes a plant field data acquisition module 110 and a plant field data acquisition module 110 of the plant B, where the specific structures of the plant field data acquisition module 110 of the plant a and the plant field data acquisition module 110 of the plant B are identical, the types of components used are identical, the plant field data acquisition module 110 of the plant a includes a plant level 1 access switch 114, and the plant field data acquisition module 110 of the plant B includes a plant level 1 access switch 114 of the plant B.
On the basis of the above, it can be understood that the number of the PI interface machines 121 is the same as that of the plant field data acquisition modules 110. With continued reference to fig. 2, the field data aggregation module 120 includes two PI interface machines 121, one PI interface machine 121 is electrically connected to the DCS controller 111 in the a plant field data acquisition module 110 through the a plant level 1 access switch 114, and one PI interface machine 121 is electrically connected to the DCS controller 111 in the B plant field data acquisition module 110 through the B plant level 1 access switch 114.
The advantage of the above arrangement is that through the field data aggregation module 120, not only can efficient and stable data aggregation of DCS control signals of different brands be realized, the risk states of multiple regional distributed locations in multiple plant sites within a group range be displayed in real time, but also historical time series data sources of multiple regional distributed locations in multiple plant sites are constructed, and the multiple regional distributed locations in multiple plant sites can be expanded transversely without limitation.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the field data aggregation module 120 further includes: at least one unidirectional security gatekeeper 124; the PI interface machine 121 accesses the 2-level aggregation switch 122 through the unidirectional security gatekeeper 124, and the unidirectional security gatekeeper 124 and the PI interface machine 121 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
The unidirectional gatekeeper adopts a feedback-free unidirectional transmission technology to ensure that the absolute unidirectional flow of data from a physical link layer and a transmission layer is ensured, and simultaneously ensures the high reliability, the high fault tolerance, the high security and the high stability of the system.
In this embodiment, the real-time field information of the PI interface machine 121 is verified by the unidirectional security gatekeeper 124 and then collected in the PI server 123 through the level-2 aggregation switch 122, and a unidirectional isolation gatekeeper is installed between the PI interface machine 121 and the PI server 123 to effectively isolate the information management network and the production control network, so as to ensure the network security of the production control network and the stable operation of the production system.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, based on the above embodiment, the field data aggregation module 120 is electrically connected to the production data processing module 130 through the level 3 core switch 160.
The 3-stage core switch 160 serves as a core device of the core layers of the field data aggregation module 120 and the production data processing module 130, and has higher reliability, redundancy, throughput and the like and relatively lower latency.
On the basis, the production data processing module 130 is connected with the PI server 123 through the 3-stage core switch 160 to obtain the field real-time information and the auxiliary viewing video of the detected equipment in the factory field.
The production data processing module 130 extracts the field real-time information of the field data aggregation module 120 through the ODBC technology to form a relational database source, processes and forms an early warning threshold algorithm service of the monitoring point through a machine learning algorithm, and provides the early warning threshold algorithm service to the safety production management module 140 for calling through an interface form.
ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) is a component of the Open Services Architecture (WOSA) on databases, establishes a set of specifications and provides a set of standard APIs (application programming interfaces) for Database access. The ODBC itself also provides support for the SQL language, where a user can directly send SQL statements to the ODBC, and the location of a set of data can be accessed using the ODBC driver.
With continuing reference to fig. 1 and 2, based on the above-described embodiment, the video monitoring module 150 includes: a network video recorder 151 and a network video storage server 152; the network video storage server 152 is electrically connected to the network hard disk recorder 151 and the safety production management module 140 respectively.
Specifically, the network video recorder 151 and the supporting SDK call a function package, so that the audio and video monitoring pictures of the monitoring points at a plurality of scattered positions in a plurality of areas in a factory field are called from the chemical safety production early warning system by the safety production management module 140, and visual monitoring and fixed-point observation are performed on the early warning points detected by the chemical safety production early warning system.
The network video storage server 152 is a storage type network video server, and is a dedicated embedded device for compressing, storing and processing video and audio data, and in this embodiment, the network video storage server 152 is used for storing audio and video monitoring pictures of monitoring points at a plurality of dispersed locations in a plurality of areas in a plurality of factory sites.
Example two
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a safety precaution method based on a chemical safety production precaution system according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where this embodiment is applicable to online real-time monitoring and automatic precaution of risk source points of multiple factories and multiple distribution points within a group, and the safety precaution method based on the chemical safety production precaution system can be executed by the chemical safety production precaution system, and the chemical safety production precaution system can be configured in a petrochemical industry park or a related industry base. As shown in fig. 3, the safety pre-warning method based on the chemical safety production pre-warning system includes:
s310, acquiring the field real-time information of the major hazard source place and the monitoring point equipment on the factory field through a factory field data acquisition module, and collecting the field real-time information to a field data aggregation module.
S320, the production data processing module determines safety early warning information according to the field real-time information provided by the field data aggregation module.
Specifically, the production data processing module inputs the field real-time information provided by the field data aggregation module into a safety early warning model trained in advance, and outputs safety early warning information.
The safety early warning model can be trained by machine learning, a fuzzy support vector machine algorithm is selected for machine learning to determine a calculation model for an early warning threshold value of the on-site real-time information, and a dynamic early warning threshold value range is determined, so that the safety early warning information is obtained.
Further, in order to obtain a trained safety early warning model, a large amount of historical site real-time information is obtained through an SDK or ODBC technology, illustratively, historical site real-time information of nearly 3 years in a site data aggregation module is obtained to serve as a data source of a support vector machine algorithm, the historical site real-time information is preprocessed, abnormal data are removed, the historical site real-time information of the previous 2.5 years is selected to serve as a training sample, the historical site real-time information of the last 0.5 years is selected to serve as a test sample, the support vector machine algorithm prediction model is trained and parameter optimization is carried out through the training sample, and simulation test is carried out on the model through the test sample data. The early warning threshold value prediction effect of machine learning based on the fuzzy support vector machine algorithm on the monitoring points at the scattered positions of a plurality of regions in a plurality of factory sites is verified to be obvious, and the method has certain practical value.
In this embodiment, a safety early warning model trained in advance is applied to a chemical safety production early warning system, a machine learning algorithm service is provided for the front end, dynamic safety threshold value ranges are provided for monitoring points at a plurality of regional scattered positions in a plurality of corresponding factory sites, and a reference range for comparing fitting practical situations is provided for danger early warning.
S330, the safety production management module determines the safety state of chemical safety production according to the field real-time information and the safety early warning information provided by the production data processing module, generates corresponding safety early warning information and displays the safety early warning information through the video monitoring module.
Optionally, the safety warning information is displayed in a pop-up window form through a video monitoring module.
The safety production management module can display early warning management of each monitoring point at a plurality of regional scattered positions in a plurality of factory sites in a three-dimensional graph mode, and carries out early warning or alarm in yellow and red indicator light flashing, buzzing prompt tone, information popup window or icon flashing modes for judging that the monitoring point position is about to have a risk or has a risk.
Safety management personnel guide field personnel to pre-inspect, patrol and repair according to monitoring and early warning of the chemical safety production early warning system to the risk object, so that labor is greatly saved, supervision efficiency is improved, the problems of scattered danger points, danger, low real-time property and the like are solved, and the danger is found in advance and is timely handled. Meanwhile, the important risk source raw data of a plurality of regional scattered positions in a plurality of factory sites in the group are gathered and can be directionally transmitted to relevant government supervision departments in a quick and simple mode.
The safety early warning method based on the chemical safety production early warning system provided by the embodiment of the invention can automatically acquire, early warn automatically and monitor the overall situation of the site signals of the risk source monitoring points of multiple factories and multiple distribution points in the group range. Based on chemical safety production early warning system, different original signals and the video signal of the many mills in the group are gathered and converged in real time, the real-time states of the major hazard sources and the combustible toxic gas monitoring points of the many mills and the multizone are displayed in real time through a three-dimensional map, meanwhile, the on-line real-time monitoring and automatic early warning of the on-site monitoring points are realized through automatic analysis and judgment of real-time information of historical sites, the workload and the danger of manual on-site inspection are reduced, and targeted inspection is achieved through scientific and technological means.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may be made in accordance with design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a chemical industry safety in production early warning system which characterized in that includes: the system comprises at least one factory field data acquisition module, a field data aggregation module, a production data processing module, a safety production management module and a video monitoring module; the at least one factory site data acquisition module is respectively and electrically connected with the site data aggregation module, the site data aggregation module is electrically connected with the production data processing module, the production data processing module is electrically connected with the safety production management module, and the safety production management module is electrically connected with the video monitoring module;
the factory site data acquisition module is used for acquiring site real-time information of major hazard source sites and monitoring point equipment on a factory site and collecting the site real-time information to the site data aggregation module;
the production data processing module is used for determining safety early warning information according to the field real-time information provided by the field data aggregation module;
the safety production management module is used for determining the safety state of chemical safety production according to the field real-time information and the safety early warning information provided by the production data processing module, generating corresponding safety early warning information and displaying the safety early warning information through the video monitoring module.
2. The chemical safety production early warning system of claim 1, wherein the factory site data acquisition module comprises: the system comprises a DCS controller, a DCS engineer station, a PLC controller and a factory level 1 access switch; the DCS controller passes through 1 level access switch of mill with the field data assembles the module electricity and connects, the DCS controller passes through 1 level access switch of mill with the optical fiber connection of DCS engineer station, the DCS controller respectively with PLC controller and each monitoring point equipment electricity are connected, the PLC controller with major dangerous source place electricity is connected.
3. The chemical safety production early warning system of claim 1, wherein the field data aggregation module comprises: the system comprises at least one PI interface machine, a 2-level aggregation switch and a PI server; and the PI server is electrically connected with the PI interface through the 2-level aggregation switch.
4. The chemical safety production early warning system of claim 3, wherein the number of the PI interface machines is the same as the number of the factory field data acquisition modules.
5. The chemical safety production early warning system of claim 3, wherein the field data aggregation module further comprises: at least one unidirectional security gatekeeper; the PI interface machine is connected into the 2-level aggregation switch through the unidirectional security network gate, and the unidirectional security network gate and the PI interface machine are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
6. The chemical safety production early warning system of claim 1, wherein the field data aggregation module is electrically connected with the production data processing module through a 3-stage core switch.
7. The chemical safety production early warning system of claim 1, wherein the video monitoring module comprises: the system comprises a network video recorder and a network video storage server; and the network video storage server is respectively and electrically connected with the network video recorder and the safety production management module.
8. A safety early warning method based on a chemical safety production early warning system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a factory field data acquisition module is used for acquiring field real-time information of major hazard source places and monitoring point equipment on a factory field, and the field real-time information is collected to a field data convergence module;
the production data processing module determines safety early warning information according to the field real-time information provided by the field data aggregation module;
and the safety production management module determines the safety state of chemical safety production according to the field real-time information and the safety early warning information provided by the production data processing module, and generates corresponding safety early warning information so as to display the safety early warning information through the video monitoring module.
9. The safety precaution method based on the chemical safety production precaution system of claim 8, wherein the production data processing module determines safety precaution information according to the field real-time information provided by the field data aggregation module, including:
and the production data processing module inputs the field real-time information provided by the field data aggregation module into a safety early warning model trained in advance and outputs safety early warning information.
10. The safety precaution method based on chemical safety production precaution system of claim 8, wherein displaying the safety precaution information through a video monitoring module includes:
and displaying the safety early warning information in a pop-up window mode through a video monitoring module.
CN202210177282.7A 2022-02-25 2022-02-25 Chemical safety production early warning system and safety early warning method thereof Pending CN114527717A (en)

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