CN111429146B - Tracing processing method, tracing processing system, service platform and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Tracing processing method, tracing processing system, service platform and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN111429146B
CN111429146B CN201811583603.3A CN201811583603A CN111429146B CN 111429146 B CN111429146 B CN 111429146B CN 201811583603 A CN201811583603 A CN 201811583603A CN 111429146 B CN111429146 B CN 111429146B
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witness
tracing
traceability
role
evidence
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CN111429146A (en
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刘少乾
张根中
蓝天
周洋
邬仲臻
马娇
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a tracing processing method, a tracing processing system, a service platform and electronic equipment, wherein the tracing processing method comprises the following steps: acquiring stage information of the commodity; acquiring a tracing task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity according to the stage information of the commodity, wherein the tracing task comprises tracing witness content and witness role requirements; determining a witness role according to witness role requirements of a tracing task, and sending tracing witness content to the determined witness role; and obtaining and storing witness evidence returned by the witness role. According to the embodiment of the invention, the tracing task corresponding to the stage is triggered and executed according to the stage of the commodity formation progress, so that the whole tracing chain is systematically and effectively managed, each tracing task generates evidence through a plurality of roles, and objectivity and authenticity of the evidence and the evidence result are fully ensured.

Description

Tracing processing method, tracing processing system, service platform and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to a tracing processing method, a tracing processing system, a service platform and electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of computers.
Background
The commodity tracing refers to forming a complete data chain through witness to a plurality of key links among the physical commodity on the commodity production, processing, circulation and finally on the goods shelf, so that the commodity generation process can be clearly known. At present, the record system of commodity tracing is imperfect, trace data has a plurality of inaccurate places, and a plurality of trace data have the condition of falsification.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a tracing processing method, a tracing processing system, a service platform and electronic equipment, so as to provide tracing service better.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tracing processing method, including:
acquiring stage information of the commodity;
acquiring a tracing task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity according to the stage information, wherein the tracing task comprises tracing witness content and witness role requirements;
determining a witness role according to the witness role requirement of the tracing task, and sending tracing witness content to the determined witness role;
and obtaining and storing witness evidence returned by the witness role.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a traceability service platform, which comprises:
The tracing code processing module is used for distributing tracing codes for the commodities and associating the tracing codes bound with the commodities with tracing data corresponding to the commodities in response to an activation instruction of the tracing codes;
and the tracing data query processing module is used for responding to a query request containing tracing codes, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain and returning the tracing data to an initiator of the query request.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a tracing processing method, which comprises the following steps:
distributing tracing codes for commodities;
responding to an activation instruction of the tracing code, and associating the tracing code bound with the commodity with tracing data corresponding to the commodity;
and responding to a query request containing the tracing codes, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain, and returning the tracing data to an initiator of the query request.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment, which comprises:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor coupled to the memory for executing the program for processing as follows:
acquiring stage information of the commodity;
acquiring a tracing task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity according to the stage information, wherein the tracing task comprises tracing witness content and witness role requirements;
Determining a witness role according to the witness role requirement of the tracing task, and sending tracing witness content to the determined witness role;
and obtaining and storing witness evidence returned by the witness role.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment, which comprises:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor coupled to the memory for executing the program for processing as follows:
distributing tracing codes for commodities;
responding to an activation instruction of the tracing code, and associating the tracing code bound with the commodity with tracing data corresponding to the commodity;
and responding to a query request containing the tracing codes, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain, and returning the tracing data to an initiator of the query request.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the tracing task corresponding to the stage is triggered and executed according to the stage of the commodity formation progress, so that the whole tracing chain is systematically and effectively managed, each tracing task generates evidence through a plurality of roles, and objectivity and authenticity of the evidence and the evidence result are fully ensured.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present invention in order that the same may be more clearly understood and to make the same and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more readily apparent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an application scenario schematic diagram of a traceability processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a traceability service platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of the traceability service platform according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a third schematic structural diagram of the traceability service platform according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a tracing method according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a tracing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
The traceability chain of commodities refers to a chain of information records of the whole process from raw materials to commodities on a forming shelf or to commodities in the hands of a user (some commodities may be sold on line and may not pass through a physical store). A plurality of traceability links can be set up to a traceability link, and each traceability link can form independent witness evidence, and the main information in the traceability link is constituteed to the witness evidence that each traceability link corresponds. The whole process from raw materials to commodity on the goods shelf mainly comprises two major links of production and circulation. The tracing links of the tracing chain are different according to different industries and different commodities.
Since the same raw material may generate multiple kinds of commodities, and the same commodity may need multiple raw materials, the traceability chain is not necessarily a single-line chain, and may be formed by combining multiple chains. Generally, a tracing chain is a product structure or a product form of a provider, and a provider can correspond to a plurality of tracing chains. In the embodiment of the invention, the traceability service platform can provide the service for designing the traceability chain for each supplier.
Taking pork in agricultural products as an example, in the production link of the source, links such as feed purchasing, raising sites, processing slaughtering and the like are involved, and in the circulation link, packaging, transportation, refrigeration and the like are involved. And a pig may form a plurality of commercial products such as pig heads, pork chops, general pork, pig viscera, pig hands, etc. The forming process reasonably designs a plurality of tracing links, and forms tracing chain data according to the witness system provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a traceability processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The traceability processing system shown in fig. 1 is a traceability processing system constructed for a traceability chain of a certain meat agricultural product, and the traceability processing system can be applied to a traceability service platform, and the traceability processing system corresponding to a plurality of different traceability chains can be simultaneously operated on the traceability service platform. This trace-source processing system will be described in detail below.
The tracing processing system shown in fig. 1 includes a plurality of tracing nodes and task driving add points, where each tracing node corresponds to each tracing link in the tracing chain.
And the task driving node 11 is used for acquiring the progress information of commodity generation, generating a tracing task according to the progress information, and sending the tracing task to a tracing node corresponding to the tracing task. The task driving node stores related information of the whole tracing chain, and comprises various tracing links and one or more tracing tasks corresponding to each tracing link. The specific tracing task can contain specific content of the tracing task and requirements of the tracing task on roles.
As shown in the figure, cultivation, processing, warehousing, distribution and the like are a plurality of tracing links in the tracing chain, and each tracing node corresponds to the tracing links. In practical application, the tracing link of the tracing chain can be set according to the requirement. In the example in the figure, each tracing link is provided with a plurality of tracing tasks, for example, in the tracing links of cultivation, a plurality of tracing tasks such as base witness, breeding witness, out-of-line witness, in-line witness and the like are provided.
The progress information of commodity generation refers to the progress from the starting point of tracing to the commodity on the final forming shelf or to the commodity in the hand of the user. Taking the example in the figure as an example, the traceability service platform can always monitor the processing procedures of raising, processing, warehousing, distribution and the like of pigs in each batch or specific to a certain pig, so that the traceability task can be triggered at a corresponding time point or time period. The information can be collected through terminal equipment arranged at a specific place and reported to the traceability service platform. These devices may be, for example, camera devices of a farm or computer devices of a process plant or mobile terminals of a manager or the like. The traceability service platform can grasp the progress information of different commodities by collecting the information and provide the progress information to the task driving node 11. The task driving node 11 performs triggering of the tracing task according to the information.
The tracing node 12 is configured to receive a tracing task, send the tracing task to a plurality of witness roles, receive witness evidence returned by each witness role, and write the witness evidence as tracing data into a tracing data blockchain. In the embodiment of the invention, each tracing node can select a plurality of witness roles to witness, so that witness evidence and witness results can be more objective and real. As described above, the tracing task includes witness role requirements required by the tracing task, and accordingly, the tracing node is further configured to select the witness role according to the witness role requirements.
The witness roles described above may include one or more of a quality inspection agency, a user, a third party witness service agency. The user referred to herein refers to a mass consumer. The quality inspection authorities may be authorities such as quality authorities, environmental precision authorities and the like. The third party service may be a company with specialized skills and equipment, such as a specialized mapping company, a detection company providing detection of chemical components, etc. The detection device may also exist as a separate witness role, for example, some traceability links may require a very specialized detection device, in which case the specialized detection device also exists as a separate role. In addition, as the tracing links and tracing tasks can be more, users can participate in the tracing tasks, the user can participate in the tracing tasks in the authenticity aspect, such as the witness of the place of origin, the stored witness and the like, and the tracing tasks can generate reliable witness evidence through the modes of in-person observation or photographing, video recording and the like of the users.
The witness evidence described above may include: one or more of pictures, video, speech, and text. Witness content may include witness time information, witness place information, witness fact content, and the like. After witness formation, the trace-source node may write it into the trace-source data blockchain.
The trace-source data blockchain can store witness evidence generated in the whole trace-source chain in a non-tamperable mode according to the time sequence for later searching.
In each tracing node, for a certain tracing task, after witness evidence returned by each witness role is received, witness results can be generated according to the witness evidence of each role, and the witness results and the witness evidence are used as tracing data to be written into a tracing data blockchain.
The witness evidence may include an independent witness result or may be merely a record of the fact. In addition, each tracing node can conduct one-time comprehensive analysis according to witness evidence returned by each witness role, and conduct comprehensive witness result judgment according to preset rules.
The rule of generation of witness results may employ the following exemplary rule:
Witness results are generated by roles with more than half of the witness results. For example, there are 10 witness roles involved, if 6 witness results are acceptable, the final witness result is acceptable, if less than 6 acceptable witness results (or 6 witness results are acceptable and 4 witness results are unacceptable), i.e., 6 > 10/2, the final witness result is unacceptable.
Witness results generated by the tracing nodes and witness evidences are used as tracing data to be written into a tracing data blockchain. However, it should be noted that the tracing node may not judge witness evidence of each witness role, and these witness evidences may record the tracing data blockchain, so that the user may determine by himself.
In addition, the tracing node can determine rewarding information and/or punishment information of each witness role according to the contribution degree of each witness role in the tracing task and/or the authenticity of witness evidence. In order to excite each witness role to positively and faithfully execute the tracing task, the tracing service platform can be provided with a plurality of excitation pools and reward and punishment mechanisms, so that an excitation effect is realized. The incentive pool bonus can come from a provider making a traceability chain construction request or can serve an operator of the platform. The rewarding information and/or punishment information generated by the tracing nodes can be used as the basis for executing rewards and punishments on each role by the tracing service platform.
In the traceability processing system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the traceability nodes corresponding to the traceability links in the traceability chain are constructed, and under the drive of the task driving nodes, each traceability node is triggered to execute the traceability task according to the formation progress of the traceability object, so that the whole traceability chain is systematically and effectively managed, each traceability task generates evidence through a plurality of roles, and objectivity and authenticity of the evidence and the evidence result are fully ensured.
Example two
In a first embodiment, a trace-source processing system corresponding to a trace-source chain is described. The internal structure of the traceability service platform is described below. The tracing service platform is mainly used for providing a query service of tracing data for users and also provides a construction service of tracing data and a construction service of tracing chains for commodity suppliers.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a traceability service platform according to an embodiment of the invention. The traceability service platform is provided with a traceability code processing module 21 and a traceability data query processing module 22.
The tracing code processing module 21 is configured to assign tracing codes to the commodity, and associate the tracing codes bound to the commodity with tracing data corresponding to the commodity in response to an activation instruction of the tracing codes. The traceability data for the commodity has been formed by the processing of the traceability data processing system in fig. 1. The tracing data also needs to be associated with the commodity in a physical form to realize the real effect of the tracing data, namely, when a user buys a specific commodity, the user can inquire the tracing data corresponding to the commodity. The tracing codes can be in the form of two-position codes, and when a batch of commodities are finally formed (for example, commodities on a supermarket shelf are formed), the tracing service platform can generate some two-dimensional codes according to the quantity of the commodities. The written two-dimensional codes may be generated in a random manner, or may be generated based on information such as the type of the commodity and the generation lot, as long as the uniqueness of the two-dimensional codes is ensured. After the two-dimensional code is generated, the two-dimensional code is not formally associated with the commodity or the traceability data, and after the traceability code is activated, the association between the commodity and the traceability data is established. The method of activation can be that after the two-dimensional code is printed and then attached to the commodity, the tracing code is activated through an activation instruction sent by the terminal equipment, and in the activation process, the tracing service platform can correlate the two-dimensional code with tracing data which are recorded by the tracing blockchain and are related to the commodity, so that a user can find related tracing data in the tracing data blockchain through the two-dimensional code.
The trace data query processing module 22 is configured to obtain corresponding trace data from the trace data blockchain in response to a query request including trace codes, and return the trace data to an initiator of the query request. The source of the query request may be any person or entity that obtains the traceability code, and generally, the traceability data is used as a public information to allow the public to query. Specifically, based on the tracing code activated by the tracing code processing module 21, after a user takes a commodity, the user can directly obtain the related tracing data in the tracing data blockchain through the tracing code recorded on the commodity so as to check the whole journey process of the commodity.
Fig. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of the traceability service platform according to the embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of fig. 2, a plurality of tracing processing systems 23 are added. The technical principle and specific structure of the tracing processing system 23 have been described in detail in the embodiment one. It should be noted that, each tracing processing system of the first embodiment may be disposed in a data processing platform other than the tracing service platform, trace data formed by each tracing processing system of the first embodiment may be written into the tracing blockchain, and the tracing service platform may extract generated trace data from the tracing blockchain. In the example shown in fig. 3, a plurality of trace-source processing systems 23 are provided in the trace-source service platform together with the modules shown in fig. 2. Each of the traceability processing systems 23 corresponds to a traceability chain, and a commodity provider corresponds to one or more traceability chains.
Furthermore, the traceability service platform can also provide service for commodity suppliers, and constructs a traceability chain and a traceability processing system for the commodity suppliers. The traceability service platform helps commodity suppliers construct traceability chain data by managing the traceability processing system.
As shown in fig. 4, which is a third structural schematic diagram of the traceability service platform according to the embodiment of the present invention, the platform may further include a traceability chain construction module 24, configured to receive a traceability chain construction request of a commodity supplier, construct a traceability processing system corresponding to the traceability chain provided by the commodity supplier, and load the traceability processing system into the platform. The commodity supplier can send the relevant information of the commodity which needs to form the tracing chain to the tracing service platform, the tracing service platform generates the tracing chain according to the characteristics of the commodity, the tracing chain comprises a plurality of tracing links and tracing tasks corresponding to each tracing link, and then a corresponding tracing processing system (introduced in embodiment I) is generated according to the tracing chain. After the traceability processing system is loaded to the traceability service platform, the traceability processing system can help the commodity provider to form traceability data.
The traceability service platform provided by the embodiment of the invention can provide inquiry service of commodity traceability data for users, and can help commodity suppliers manage the traceability data related to the traceability chain, so that systematic commodity traceability service is provided.
Example III
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a tracing processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may be run on the tracing service platform of the previous embodiment, and the method includes:
s101: and acquiring the stage information of the commodity. The stage information is divided according to the progress of commodity generation, and a commodity goes through a plurality of stages, such as the aforementioned stages of cultivation, processing, warehousing, distribution and the like, from the starting point of tracing to the commodity on the final forming shelf or to the commodity in the hand of the user. The acquisition of the stage information of the commodity can be acquired through terminal equipment arranged at a specific place and reported to the traceability service platform. These devices may be, for example, camera devices of a farm or computer devices of a process plant or mobile terminals of a manager or the like.
S102: and acquiring a tracing task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity according to the acquired stage information of the commodity, wherein the tracing task can comprise tracing witness content and witness role requirements. In the process of constructing a tracing chain for a certain commodity, a plurality of tracing tasks can be pre-configured according to the characteristics of the commodity and the requirements of the tracing chain and stored in a tracing service platform, and the tracing tasks correspond to each stage in the commodity generation progress, so that after the stage information of the commodity is acquired, the pre-configured tracing tasks can be acquired.
S103: and determining the witness role according to the witness role requirements of the tracing task, and transmitting the tracing witness content to the determined witness role. To ensure the authenticity of the traceable data, multiple witness roles may be selected for each traceable task to perform witness. Because the content of the witness needed by each tracing task is different, the requirements on the witness roles are also different. For some relatively professional tracing tasks, professional detection equipment may be needed or participation of a professional institution is needed, while for some contents with more serious factual witnesses, general users can be allowed to perform tracing tasks as witness roles. The witness roles described above may include one or more of quality inspection institutions (which typically have specialized verification devices and professionals), users, third party witness service institutions (which may be some notarization or certification institutions, etc.).
S104: and obtaining and storing witness evidence returned by the witness role. After the tracing task is executed, the witness role can generate witness evidences, and the witness evidences can be returned to the tracing service platform for storage. In particular, these witness pieces may be written as trace-source data into the trace-source data blockchain, thereby rendering the witness pieces tamper-proof and may be under the supervision of the public. The witness evidence described above may include: one or more of pictures, video, speech, and text.
In addition, in the step S104, the method may further include: and generating witness results according to witness evidences of the roles, and writing the witness results and the witness evidences into a tracing data blockchain as tracing data.
The witness evidence may include an independent witness result or may be merely a record of the fact. And under the condition that the witness returned by each witness role contains the witness result, carrying out one-time comprehensive analysis on the witness returned by each witness role, and carrying out comprehensive witness result judgment according to a preset rule to generate a final witness result.
The final witness result generation rules described above may employ the following exemplary rules: the final witness results employ witness results produced by more than half of the roles. For example, there are 10 witness roles involved, if 6 witness results are acceptable, the final witness result is acceptable, if less than 6 acceptable witness results (or 6 witness results are acceptable and 4 witness results are unacceptable), i.e., 6 > 10/2, the final witness result is unacceptable.
The tracing service platform can write the final witness result and witness evidence returned by each witness role into the tracing data blockchain as tracing data. However, it should be noted that the tracing service platform may not judge witness evidence of each witness role, and these witness evidences may record the tracing data blockchain, so that the user may determine by himself.
In addition, in the step S104, the method may further include: and executing excitation and/or punishment processing on each witness role according to the authenticity of the witness evidence of each witness role in the tracing task. In order to excite each witness role to positively and faithfully execute the tracing task, the tracing service platform can be provided with some reward and punishment mechanisms so as to realize excitation effect.
In terms of incentive, an incentive pool can be set, and bonus incentives are carried out on witness roles with better tracing tasks. The incentive cells may be provided separately by different suppliers or separately by different commodities. The incentive pool bonus can come from a provider making a traceability chain construction request or can serve an operator of the platform. Specifically, for the witness role determined to be true by witness evidence, a bonus is extracted from a preset incentive pool account, and a transfer is made to an account corresponding to the witness role.
For penalty measures, fines may be made to witness roles that are false, specifically, penalized fines are deducted from the account of each witness role for witness roles for which witness evidence is determined to be false. In addition, the participation of the system in the traceability task can be forbidden for a certain period of time. In addition, the level can be set for each witness role, the incentive prizes obtained by different levels are different, and the level can be increased or decreased according to the completion condition of the tracing task.
Further, the tracing processing method of the embodiment of the invention may further include a process of constructing a tracing chain system for the commodity supplier, including:
receiving tracing demand information of a commodity supplier, wherein the tracing demand information comprises commodity information and a plurality of stages of commodity formation information;
and generating a tracing task corresponding to each stage of information according to the tracing demand information of the commodity supplier, and setting the tracing task in the incentive pool account for the commodity.
The above detailed description of the processing procedure, the detailed description of the technical principle and the detailed analysis of the technical effect are described in the foregoing embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
According to the tracing processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the tracing task corresponding to the stage is triggered and executed according to the stage of the commodity formation progress, so that the whole tracing chain is systematically and effectively managed, each tracing task generates evidence through a plurality of roles, and the objectivity and the authenticity of the evidence and the evidence result are fully ensured.
Example IV
Fig. 6 is a second flowchart of a tracing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may be run on the tracing service platform of the previous embodiment, and the method includes:
S201: and distributing the tracing codes for the commodities. On the basis that the tracing data for the commodity is formed, the tracing data also need to be associated with the commodity in a physical form to realize the real effect of the tracing data, namely, when a user buys a specific commodity, the user can inquire the tracing data corresponding to the commodity. The tracing codes can be in the form of two-position codes, and when a batch of commodities are finally formed (for example, commodities on a supermarket shelf are formed), the tracing service platform can generate some two-dimensional codes according to the quantity of the commodities. The written two-dimensional codes may be generated in a random manner, or may be generated based on information such as the type of the commodity and the generation lot, as long as the uniqueness of the two-dimensional codes is ensured.
S202: and responding to an activation instruction of the tracing code, and associating the tracing code bound by the tracing code and the commodity with tracing data corresponding to the commodity. The two-dimensional code generated in step S201 is not formally associated with the commodity or the traceability data, and the association between the commodity and the traceability data is established after the traceability code activation process. The method of activation can be that after the two-dimensional code is printed and then attached to the commodity, the tracing code is activated through an activation instruction sent by the terminal equipment, and in the activation process, the tracing service platform can correlate the two-dimensional code with tracing data which are recorded by the tracing blockchain and are related to the commodity, so that a user can find related tracing data in the tracing data blockchain through the two-dimensional code. The tracing data may include: in each tracing link of the tracing chain, witness evidence submitted by multiple roles, or witness evidence submitted by multiple roles and witness results generated according to the witness evidence submitted by multiple roles.
S203: and responding to the query request containing the tracing codes, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain, and returning the tracing data to the initiator of the query request. After the tracing code is activated, a query request aiming at tracing data can be processed, the tracing code is carried in the query request, and the tracing service platform can acquire corresponding data from the tracing data blockchain and provide the corresponding data for a user after receiving the tracing code.
In addition, the traceability service platform of the embodiment of the invention can also comprise construction services for providing traceability data construction and traceability chains for commodity suppliers. Specifically, the method may further include:
and receiving a traceability chain construction request of the commodity supplier, constructing a traceability processing system corresponding to the traceability chain provided by the commodity supplier, wherein the traceability processing system corresponds to the traceability chain, is used for executing a plurality of traceability tasks related to the traceability chain to form traceability data, and writing the traceability data into the traceability data block chain. The commodity supplier can send the relevant information of the commodity which needs to form the tracing chain to the tracing service platform, the tracing service platform generates the tracing chain according to the characteristics of the commodity, the tracing chain comprises a plurality of tracing links and tracing tasks corresponding to each tracing link, and then a corresponding tracing processing system (introduced in embodiment I) is generated according to the tracing chain. After the traceability processing system is loaded to the traceability service platform, the traceability processing system can help the commodity provider to form traceability data.
The above detailed description of the processing procedure, the detailed description of the technical principle and the detailed analysis of the technical effect are described in the foregoing embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
The tracing processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention can provide the inquiry service of commodity tracing data for the user, and can help commodity suppliers manage the tracing data related to the tracing chain, thereby providing systematic commodity tracing service.
Example five
The foregoing embodiments describe the flow processing and apparatus structure of the embodiments of the present invention, and the functions of the foregoing methods and apparatuses may be implemented by an electronic device, as shown in fig. 7, which is one of schematic structural diagrams of the electronic device of the embodiments of the present invention, and specifically includes: a memory 110 and a processor 120.
A memory 110 for storing a program.
In addition to the programs described above, the memory 110 may also be configured to store various other data to support operations on the electronic device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
The memory 110 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
A processor 120, coupled to the memory 110, for executing programs in the memory 110 for performing the following processes:
acquiring stage information of the commodity;
acquiring a tracing task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity according to the stage information, wherein the tracing task comprises tracing witness content and witness role requirements;
determining a witness role according to witness role requirements of a tracing task, and sending tracing witness content to the determined witness role;
and obtaining and storing witness evidence returned by the witness role.
And acquiring witness evidence returned by the witness role, and writing the witness evidence into a tracing data blockchain as tracing data.
The determining the witness roles to be multiple, obtaining witness evidence returned by the witness roles, and writing the witness evidence as tracing data into a tracing data blockchain can include:
and generating witness results according to witness evidences of all witness roles, and writing the witness results and the witness evidences into a tracing data blockchain as tracing data.
Wherein, the above-mentioned processing may further include:
based on the witness results, the authenticity of witness evidence for each witness role is determined, and based on the authenticity, a process of incentives and/or penalties is performed for each witness role.
Wherein the process of performing the incentive and/or punishment for each color according to the authenticity may comprise:
for the witness role determined to be true by witness evidence, extracting bonus from a preset incentive pool account, transferring money to an account corresponding to the witness role,
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
for witness roles for which witness is determined to be false, punishment fines are deducted from the account for each witness role.
Wherein, the above-mentioned processing may further include:
receiving tracing demand information of a commodity supplier, wherein the tracing demand information comprises commodity information and a plurality of stages of commodity formation information;
and generating a tracing task corresponding to each stage of information according to the tracing demand information of the commodity supplier, and setting the tracing task in the incentive pool account for the commodity.
The witness roles can include a quality inspection mechanism, a user and a third party witness service mechanism.
Witness evidence may include, among other things: one or more of pictures, video, speech, and text.
The above detailed description of the processing procedure, the detailed description of the technical principle and the detailed analysis of the technical effect are described in the foregoing embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
Further, as shown, the electronic device may further include: communication component 130, power component 140, audio component 150, display 160, and other components. The drawing shows only a part of the components schematically, which does not mean that the electronic device comprises only the components shown in the drawing.
The communication component 130 is configured to facilitate communication between the electronic device and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The electronic device may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 130 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 130 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
A power supply assembly 140 provides power to the various components of the electronic device. Power supply components 140 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for electronic devices.
The audio component 150 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 150 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in the memory 110 or transmitted via the communication component 130. In some embodiments, the audio assembly 150 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The display 160 includes a screen, which may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or sliding operation.
Example six
The foregoing embodiment describes the flow processing and device structure of the embodiment of the present invention, and the functions of the foregoing method and device may be implemented by an electronic device, as shown in fig. 8, which is a second schematic structural diagram of the electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention, and specifically includes: a memory 210 and a processor 220.
A memory 210 for storing a program.
In addition to the programs described above, the memory 210 may also be configured to store various other data to support operations on the electronic device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
The memory 210 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
A processor 220, coupled to the memory 210, for executing programs in the memory 210 for performing the following processes:
distributing tracing codes for commodities;
responding to an activation instruction of the tracing code, and associating the tracing code bound with the commodity with tracing data corresponding to the commodity;
and responding to the query request containing the tracing codes, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain, and returning the tracing data to the initiator of the query request.
Wherein, the above-mentioned processing may further include:
and receiving a traceability chain construction request of the commodity supplier, constructing a traceability processing system corresponding to the traceability chain provided by the commodity supplier, wherein the traceability processing system corresponds to the traceability chain, is used for executing a plurality of traceability tasks related to the traceability chain to form traceability data, and writing the traceability data into the traceability data block chain.
Wherein, the tracing data may include: in each tracing link of the tracing chain, witness evidence submitted by multiple roles, or witness evidence submitted by multiple roles and witness results generated according to the witness evidence submitted by multiple roles.
The above detailed description of the processing procedure, the detailed description of the technical principle and the detailed analysis of the technical effect are described in the foregoing embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
Further, as shown, the electronic device may further include: communication component 230, power component 240, audio component 250, display 260, and other components. The drawing shows only a part of the components schematically, which does not mean that the electronic device comprises only the components shown in the drawing.
The communication component 230 is configured to facilitate communication between the electronic device and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The electronic device may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 230 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 230 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
The power supply assembly 240 provides power to the various components of the electronic device. The power supply components 240 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for electronic devices.
The audio component 250 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 250 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in the memory 210 or transmitted via the communication component 230. In some embodiments, audio assembly 250 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The display 260 includes a screen, which may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or sliding operation.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments described above may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs steps including the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program code, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A trace-source processing method, comprising:
acquiring stage information of the commodity;
acquiring a tracing task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity according to the stage information, wherein the tracing task comprises tracing witness content and witness role requirements;
Determining a witness role according to the witness role requirement of the tracing task, and sending tracing witness content to the determined witness role;
acquiring and storing witness evidence returned by the witness role;
the step of obtaining and storing witness evidence returned by the witness role comprises the following steps:
acquiring witness evidence returned by the witness role, and writing the witness evidence into a tracing data block chain as tracing data;
the step of obtaining witness evidence returned by the witness role and writing the witness evidence into a traceable data blockchain as traceable data comprises the following steps of:
generating witness results according to witness evidences of all witness roles, and writing the witness results and the witness evidences into a tracing data blockchain as tracing data;
the method further comprises the steps of:
determining the authenticity of witness evidence of each witness role according to the witness result, and executing excitation and/or punishment processing on each witness role according to the authenticity;
the process of performing the incentive and/or punishment on the colors according to the authenticity comprises:
for the witness role determined to be true by witness evidence, extracting bonus from a preset incentive pool account, transferring money to an account corresponding to the witness role,
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
and deducting punishment fines from accounts of the witness roles for which witness evidence is determined to be false.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving tracing demand information of a commodity supplier, wherein the tracing demand information comprises commodity information and a plurality of stages of commodity formation information;
and generating a tracing task corresponding to each stage of information according to the tracing demand information of the commodity supplier, and setting the tracing task in the incentive pool account for the commodity.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the witness role comprises a quality check agency, a user, a third party witness service agency.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the witness comprises: one or more of pictures, video, speech, and text.
5. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor coupled to the memory for executing the program for processing as follows:
acquiring stage information of the commodity;
acquiring a tracing task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity according to the stage information, wherein the tracing task comprises tracing witness content and witness role requirements;
Determining a witness role according to the witness role requirement of the tracing task, and sending tracing witness content to the determined witness role;
acquiring and storing witness evidence returned by the witness role;
the step of obtaining and storing witness evidence returned by the witness role comprises the following steps:
acquiring witness evidence returned by the witness role, and writing the witness evidence into a tracing data block chain as tracing data;
the step of obtaining witness evidence returned by the witness role and writing the witness evidence into a traceable data blockchain as traceable data comprises the following steps of:
generating witness results according to witness evidences of all witness roles, and writing the witness results and the witness evidences into a tracing data blockchain as tracing data;
further comprises:
determining the authenticity of witness evidence of each witness role according to the witness result, and executing excitation and/or punishment processing on each witness role according to the authenticity;
the process of performing the incentive and/or punishment on the colors according to the authenticity comprises:
for the witness role determined to be true by witness evidence, extracting bonus from a preset incentive pool account, transferring money to an account corresponding to the witness role,
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
and deducting punishment fines from accounts of the witness roles for which witness evidence is determined to be false.
6. A traceability service platform, comprising:
the tracing code processing module is used for distributing tracing codes for the commodities and associating the tracing codes bound with the commodities with tracing data corresponding to the commodities in response to an activation instruction of the tracing codes;
the tracing data query processing module is used for responding to a query request containing tracing codes, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain and returning the tracing data to an initiator of the query request;
further comprises:
each tracing processing system corresponds to one tracing chain, and is used for executing a plurality of tracing tasks related to the tracing chain to form tracing data, and writing the tracing data into a tracing data block chain;
further comprises:
the traceability chain construction module is used for receiving a traceability chain construction request of the commodity supplier, constructing a traceability processing system corresponding to the traceability chain provided by the commodity supplier, and loading the traceability processing system into the platform;
wherein,,
the traceability chain construction module is also used for constructing an incentive pool for the traceability chain provided by the commodity supplier,
The platform further comprises an incentive pool management module corresponding to each tracing chain, and the incentive pool management module is used for acquiring rewards from the incentive pool and issuing the rewards to each witness role according to the contribution degree of each witness role in the tracing task and/or the authenticity of witness evidence;
wherein each of the traceability processing systems comprises:
the tracing node is used for receiving tracing tasks, sending the tracing tasks to a plurality of witness roles, receiving witness evidences returned by the witness roles, and writing the witness evidences into a tracing data blockchain according to the witness evidences;
the task driving node is used for acquiring the progress information of commodity generation, generating a tracing task according to the progress information and sending the tracing task to a tracing node corresponding to the tracing task;
wherein, the traceability data includes: in each tracing link of the tracing chain, witness evidence submitted by a plurality of roles, or witness evidence submitted by a plurality of roles and witness results generated according to the witness evidence submitted by the plurality of roles;
the tracing chain construction module is also used for determining the authenticity of witness evidence of each witness role according to the witness result and executing excitation and/or punishment processing on each witness role according to the authenticity;
The process of performing the incentive and/or punishment on the colors according to the authenticity comprises:
for the witness role determined to be true by witness evidence, extracting bonus from a preset incentive pool account, transferring money to an account corresponding to the witness role,
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
and deducting punishment fines from accounts of the witness roles for which witness evidence is determined to be false.
7. A trace-source processing method, comprising:
distributing tracing codes for commodities;
responding to an activation instruction of the tracing code, and associating the tracing code bound with the commodity with tracing data corresponding to the commodity;
responding to a query request containing a tracing code, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain, and returning the tracing data to an initiator of the query request;
further comprises:
receiving a traceability chain construction request of a commodity supplier, constructing a traceability processing system corresponding to the traceability chain provided by the commodity supplier, wherein the traceability processing system corresponds to the traceability chain, is used for executing a plurality of traceability tasks related to the traceability chain to form traceability data, and writing the traceability data into a traceability data block chain;
the tracing data includes: in each tracing link of the tracing chain, witness evidence submitted by a plurality of roles, or witness evidence submitted by a plurality of roles and witness results generated according to the witness evidence submitted by the plurality of roles;
Determining the authenticity of witness evidence of each witness role according to the witness result, and executing excitation and/or punishment processing on each witness role according to the authenticity;
the process of performing the incentive and/or punishment on the colors according to the authenticity comprises:
for the witness role determined to be true by witness evidence, extracting bonus from a preset incentive pool account, transferring money to an account corresponding to the witness role,
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
and deducting punishment fines from accounts of the witness roles for which witness evidence is determined to be false.
8. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor coupled to the memory for executing the program for processing as follows:
distributing tracing codes for commodities;
responding to an activation instruction of the tracing code, and associating the tracing code bound with the commodity with tracing data corresponding to the commodity;
responding to a query request containing a tracing code, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain, and returning the tracing data to an initiator of the query request;
further comprises:
receiving a traceability chain construction request of a commodity supplier, constructing a traceability processing system corresponding to the traceability chain provided by the commodity supplier, wherein the traceability processing system corresponds to the traceability chain, is used for executing a plurality of traceability tasks related to the traceability chain to form traceability data, and writing the traceability data into a traceability data block chain;
The tracing data includes: in each tracing link of the tracing chain, witness evidence submitted by a plurality of roles, or witness evidence submitted by a plurality of roles and witness results generated according to the witness evidence submitted by the plurality of roles;
determining the authenticity of witness evidence of each witness role according to the witness result, and executing excitation and/or punishment processing on each witness role according to the authenticity;
the process of performing the incentive and/or punishment on the colors according to the authenticity comprises:
for the witness role determined to be true by witness evidence, extracting bonus from a preset incentive pool account, transferring money to an account corresponding to the witness role,
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
and deducting punishment fines from accounts of the witness roles for which witness evidence is determined to be false.
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