CN111429146A - Tracing processing method, system, service platform and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Tracing processing method, system, service platform and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a source tracing processing method, a source tracing processing system, a service platform and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring stage information of a commodity; according to the stage information of the commodity, obtaining a traceability task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity, wherein the traceability task comprises traceability witness content and witness role requirements; determining a witness role according to witness role requirements of the tracing task, and sending tracing witness contents to the determined witness role; and obtaining and storing witness evidences returned by the witness roles. According to the embodiment of the invention, the tracing tasks corresponding to the stages are triggered and executed according to the stages of the commodity forming progress, so that the whole tracing chain is effectively managed in a systematized mode, each tracing task generates witness evidence through a plurality of roles, and the objectivity and the authenticity of the witness evidence and witness results are fully ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a source tracing processing method, a source tracing processing system, a service platform and electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of computers.
Background
The commodity tracing means that a complete data chain is formed through witnesses of a plurality of key links among production, processing and circulation of commodities and physical commodities finally arriving on a commodity shelf, so that the production process of the commodities can be clearly known. At present, the industry is not perfect for the recording system of commodity traceability, traceability data exists in many inaccurate places, and many traceability data exist in the false situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a source tracing processing method, a source tracing processing system, a service platform and electronic equipment, so as to better provide source tracing service.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a source tracing method, including:
acquiring stage information of a commodity;
according to the stage information, obtaining a traceability task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity, wherein the traceability task comprises traceability witness content and witness role requirements;
determining a witness role according to the witness role requirement of the tracing task, and sending tracing witness content to the determined witness role;
and obtaining and storing witness evidences returned by the witness roles.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a tracing service platform, including:
the traceability code processing module is used for distributing traceability codes for the commodities and responding to the activation instruction of the traceability codes to associate the traceability codes bound with the commodities with traceability data corresponding to the commodities;
and the source tracing data query processing module is used for responding to a query request containing a source tracing code, acquiring corresponding source tracing data from the source tracing data block chain, and returning the source tracing data to an initiator of the query request.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a source tracing processing method, which comprises the following steps:
assigning a tracing code for the commodity;
responding to an activation instruction of the tracing code, and associating the tracing code bound with the commodity with the tracing data corresponding to the commodity;
and responding to a query request containing a tracing code, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain, and returning the tracing data to an initiator of the query request.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor, coupled to the memory, for executing the program for:
acquiring stage information of a commodity;
according to the stage information, obtaining a traceability task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity, wherein the traceability task comprises traceability witness content and witness role requirements;
determining a witness role according to the witness role requirement of the tracing task, and sending tracing witness content to the determined witness role;
and obtaining and storing witness evidences returned by the witness roles.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor, coupled to the memory, for executing the program for:
assigning a tracing code for the commodity;
responding to an activation instruction of the tracing code, and associating the tracing code bound with the commodity with the tracing data corresponding to the commodity;
and responding to a query request containing a tracing code, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain, and returning the tracing data to an initiator of the query request.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the tracing tasks corresponding to the stages are triggered and executed according to the stages of the commodity forming progress, so that the whole tracing chain is effectively managed in a systematized mode, each tracing task generates witness evidence through a plurality of roles, and the objectivity and the authenticity of the witness evidence and witness results are fully ensured.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of a traceability processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tracing service platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of the tracing service platform according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a third schematic structural diagram of the tracing service platform according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a tracing processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a second flowchart illustrating a tracing processing method according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
The traceability chain of commodities refers to the chain of information records for the entire process from raw materials to commodities formed on shelves or to commodities in the hands of users (some commodities may be sold online and may not pass through a physical store). A source tracing chain is provided with a plurality of source tracing links, each source tracing link forms independent witness evidences, and the witness evidences corresponding to each source tracing link form main information in the source tracing chain. The whole process from raw materials to commodity forming on the shelf mainly comprises two major links of production and circulation. The traceability links set by the traceability chain are different for different industries and different commodities.
Since the same raw material may produce a plurality of kinds of commodities and the same commodity may require a plurality of raw materials, the traceability chain is not necessarily a single chain, and may be formed by combining a plurality of chains. Generally, a source chain is related to a supplier, one supplier can correspond to multiple source chains, and the formation of a specific source chain can be determined according to the product form or product structure of the supplier. In the embodiment of the invention, the traceability service platform can provide the service of designing the traceability chain for each supplier.
Taking pork in agricultural products as an example, the production link at the source relates to the links of feed purchasing, feeding field, processing and slaughtering and the like, and the circulation link relates to packaging, transportation, refrigeration and the like. While a pig may form a plurality of commercial units, such as pig head, pork chop, pork, pig viscera, pig hands, etc. In the forming process, a plurality of tracing links are reasonably designed, and tracing chain data are formed according to the witness system provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of a traceability processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The traceability processing system shown in fig. 1 is a traceability processing system constructed for a traceability chain of a certain meat agricultural product, and the traceability processing system can be applied to a traceability service platform, and the traceability processing system corresponding to a plurality of different traceability chains can be simultaneously operated on the traceability service platform. This traceability processing system will be described in detail below.
The tracing processing system shown in fig. 1 includes a plurality of tracing nodes and task driving nodes, and each tracing node corresponds to each tracing link in a tracing chain.
And the task driving node 11 is configured to acquire progress information generated by the commodity, generate a traceability task according to the progress information, and send the traceability task to a traceability node corresponding to the traceability task. The task driving node stores the related information of the whole tracing chain, including all tracing links and one or more tracing tasks corresponding to each tracing link. The specific tracing task may include the specific content of the tracing task and the requirement of the tracing task on the role.
As shown in the figure, breeding, processing, warehousing, distribution and the like are a plurality of tracing links in the tracing chain, and each tracing node corresponds to the tracing links. In practical application, the tracing link of the tracing chain can be set according to requirements. In the example in the figure, a plurality of tracing tasks are set in each tracing link, for example, a plurality of tracing tasks such as base witness, breeding witness, marketing witness and entry witness are set in the tracing link of the cultivation.
The progress information of the product generation means the progress of the product from the origin of the tracing to the product finally formed on the shelf or to the user. Taking the example in the figure as an example, the traceability service platform can always monitor the processing processes of the pigs of each batch or the breeding, processing, warehousing, distribution and the like of a certain pig, so that the traceability task can be triggered at a corresponding time point or time period. The information can be collected by the terminal equipment arranged at a specific place and reported to the tracing service platform. These devices may be, for example, camera devices of a farm or computer devices of a processing plant or mobile terminals of management personnel, etc. The traceability service platform can grasp progress information of different commodities by collecting the information, and provides the progress information to the task driving node 11. The task driving node 11 triggers the tracing task according to the information.
And the tracing node 12 is configured to receive the tracing task, send the tracing task to the multiple witness roles, receive witness evidences returned by the witness roles, and write the witness evidences as tracing data into the tracing data block chain. In the embodiment of the invention, each source tracing node can select a plurality of witness roles to witness, so that witness evidences and witness results can be more objective and real. As described above, the tracing task includes witness role requirements required by the tracing task, and accordingly, the tracing node is further configured to select a witness role according to the witness role requirements.
The witness roles may include one or more of a quality inspection agency, a user, and a third party witness service agency. The user as referred to herein means a general consumer. The quality inspection mechanism may be an official mechanism such as a quality supervision bureau, an environmental fine-measurement bureau, and the like. The third party service organization may be a company with specialized skills and equipment, such as a specialized mapping company, a detection company that provides detection of chemical components, and the like. The detection device may also exist as an independent witness role, for example, some traceability links may require a very specialized detection device, in which case the specialized detection device also exists as an independent role. In addition, as the tracing links and the tracing tasks are more, the user can participate in the tracing tasks, the user is suitable for participating in the tracing tasks, and the tracing tasks can be witnesses in some authenticity aspects, such as witnesses in producing areas, storage witnesses and the like, and the tracing tasks can generate reliable witness evidences through the modes of in-person observation or shooting and video recording of the user.
The witness evidence may include: one or more of pictures, video, voice, and text. The witness content may include witness time information, witness place information, witness fact content, and the like. After witness evidence is formed, the traceable node may write it into the traceable data blockchain.
The traceable data block chain can store witness evidences generated in the whole traceable chain in an unthinkable mode according to the time sequence for later searching.
In each tracing node, after the witness evidence returned by each witness role is received for a certain tracing task, witness results can be generated according to the witness evidence of each role, and the witness results and the witness evidence are used as tracing data and written into a tracing data block chain.
The witness evidence may contain an independent witness result or may simply be a record of the fact. In addition, each tracing node can perform comprehensive analysis once according to witness evidences returned by each witness role, and perform comprehensive witness result judgment according to preset rules.
The generation rule of the witness may employ the following exemplary rules:
the witness results adopt more than half of witness results generated by the roles. For example, there are 10 witness roles involved, if there are 6 witness results that are qualified, the final witness result is qualified, and if there are less than 6 witness results that are qualified (or 6 witness results that are qualified, 4 witness results that are unqualified), i.e., 6 > 10/2, the final witness result is unqualified.
And writing the witness results generated by the tracing nodes and the witness evidences into the tracing data block chain as tracing data. However, it should be noted that the tracing node may not determine witness evidences of each witness role, and these witness evidences may be recorded in the tracing data block chain, so that the user may determine the witness evidences by himself.
In addition, the tracing node determines reward information and/or penalty information of each witness role according to the contribution degree of each witness role in the tracing task and/or the authenticity of witness evidence. In order to stimulate each witness role to actively and truthfully execute the tracing task, the tracing service platform can be provided with a plurality of stimulation pools and reward and punishment mechanisms, so that the stimulation effect is realized. The incentive pool prizes may come from the supplier making the traceability chain construction request or may serve the operator of the platform. Reward information and/or punishment information generated by the tracing node can be used as a basis for performing reward and punishment on each role by the tracing service platform.
In the traceability processing system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the traceability nodes corresponding to the traceability links in the traceability chain are constructed, and under the drive of the task driving nodes, the traceability nodes are triggered to execute the traceability tasks according to the forming progress of the traceability objects, so that the whole traceability chain is effectively managed in a systematized mode, each traceability task generates witness evidence through a plurality of roles, and the objectivity and the authenticity of the witness evidence and the witness results are fully ensured.
Example two
In the first embodiment, a tracing processing system corresponding to a tracing chain is introduced. The internal structure of the traceability service platform is described below. The traceability service platform is mainly used for providing traceability data query service for users and providing traceability data construction and traceability chain construction service for commodity suppliers.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tracing service platform according to an embodiment of the present invention. The tracing service platform is provided with a tracing code processing module 21 and a tracing data query processing module 22.
The source tracing code processing module 21 is configured to allocate a source tracing code for the commodity, and associate the source tracing code bound to the commodity with source tracing data corresponding to the commodity in response to an activation instruction of the source tracing code. Through the processing of the traceability data processing system in fig. 1, traceability data for the commodity has been formed. The traceability data also needs to be associated with the commodity in the form of a real object to realize the real function of the traceability data, namely, when a user buys a specific commodity, the user can inquire the traceability data corresponding to the commodity. The traceability code can be in a form of a two-dimensional code, and when a batch of commodities are finally formed (for example, commodities on a shelf of a supermarket), the traceability service platform can generate a plurality of two-dimensional codes according to the quantity of the commodities. The two-dimensional code may be generated randomly or according to information such as the type of product and the generation lot, as long as the uniqueness of the two-dimensional code is ensured. After the two-dimensional code is generated, the two-dimensional code is not formally associated with the commodity or the traceability data, and after the traceability code activation process, the association between the commodity and the traceability data is established. The activation mode can be that after the two-dimensional code is printed and attached to the commodity, the traceability code is activated through an activation instruction sent by the terminal device, and in the activation process, the traceability service platform associates the two-dimensional code with the traceability data, which is recorded by the traceability block chain and is related to the commodity, so that a user can find the related traceability data in the traceability data block chain through the two-dimensional code.
The source tracing data query processing module 22 is configured to, in response to a query request including a source tracing code, obtain corresponding source tracing data from the source tracing data block chain, and return the source tracing data to an initiator of the query request. The initiator of the query request as referred to herein may be any person or entity that obtains the traceable code, and generally, the traceable data will serve as a public information to allow the public to make queries. Specifically, based on the traceability codes activated by the traceability code processing module 21, after the user takes the commodity, the user can directly obtain the relevant traceability data in the traceability data block chain through the traceability codes recorded on the commodity so as to check the whole journey process of the commodity.
Fig. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of the tracing service platform according to the embodiment of the invention. On the basis of fig. 2, a plurality of source processing systems 23 are added. The technical principle and the specific structure of the tracing processing system 23 have been described in detail in one embodiment. It should be noted that each of the traceability processing systems in the first embodiment may be disposed in a data processing platform other than the traceability service platform, and the traceability data formed by each of the traceability processing systems in the first embodiment is written into the traceability blockchain, and the traceability service platform may extract the generated traceability data from the traceability blockchain. In the example shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of the traceability processing systems 23 are provided in the traceability service platform together with the modules shown in FIG. 2. Each traceability processing system 23 corresponds to one traceability chain, and a commodity supplier corresponds to one or more traceability chains.
Furthermore, the traceability service platform can provide services for the commodity suppliers, and build traceability chains and traceability processing systems for the commodity suppliers. The traceability service platform helps the commodity supplier to construct traceability chain data by managing the traceability processing system.
As shown in fig. 4, which is a third structural schematic diagram of the traceability service platform according to the embodiment of the present invention, the traceability chain construction module 24 may be further included in the platform, and is configured to receive a traceability chain construction request of a commodity supplier, construct a traceability processing system corresponding to a traceability chain provided by the commodity supplier, and load the traceability processing system into the platform. The commodity supplier can send the relevant information of the commodity which needs to form the traceability chain to the traceability service platform, the traceability service platform generates the traceability chain according to the characteristics of the commodity, the traceability chain comprises a plurality of traceability links and traceability tasks corresponding to each traceability link, and then generates a corresponding traceability processing system (as described in the first embodiment) according to the traceability chain. After the traceability processing system is loaded to the traceability service platform, the traceability data can be formed by the commodity supply side.
The traceability service platform can provide query service of commodity traceability data for users, and can help commodity suppliers to manage traceability data related to traceability chains, so that systematic commodity traceability service is provided.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 5, which is a schematic flow chart of a tracing processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method may be executed on the tracing service platform according to the foregoing embodiment, and the method includes:
s101: and acquiring the stage information of the commodity. The stage information is divided according to the progress of the product generation, and a product goes through many stages from a source-tracing starting point to a product finally formed on a shelf or to a product in the hands of a user, for example, the aforementioned stages of cultivation, processing, warehousing, distribution and the like. The information of the commodity in the stage can be collected by the terminal equipment arranged at a specific place and reported to the tracing service platform. These devices may be, for example, camera devices of a farm or computer devices of a processing plant or mobile terminals of management personnel, etc.
S102: and obtaining a traceability task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity according to the obtained stage information of the commodity, wherein the traceability task can comprise traceability witness content and witness role requirements. In the process of establishing a traceability chain for a certain commodity, a plurality of traceability tasks can be configured in advance according to the characteristics of a produced commodity and the requirements of the traceability chain and stored in a traceability service platform, and the traceability tasks correspond to each stage in the commodity generation progress, so that the preconfigured traceability tasks can be obtained after the information of the stage where the commodity is located is obtained.
S103: and determining the witness role according to the witness role requirement of the tracing task, and sending the tracing witness content to the determined witness role. To ensure the authenticity and reliability of the tracing data, multiple witness roles may be selected for each tracing task to perform witness. Because the content of witnesses needed by each tracing task is different, the requirements for witness roles are also different. For some more professional traceability tasks, professional detection equipment may be needed or professional institutions may need to participate, and for some more important factual witnesses, a general user can be used as a witness role to perform the traceability tasks. The witness roles described above may include one or more of quality control agencies (which typically own specialized testing equipment and professionals), users, third party witness services (which may be notary or certification agencies, etc.).
S104: and obtaining and storing witness evidences returned by the witness roles. After the tracing task is executed, the witness role generates witness evidences, and the witness evidences are returned to the tracing service platform for storage. In particular, these witness proofs may be written as traceable data into a traceable data blockchain, such that the witness proofs are not tamperproof and may be subject to public supervision. The witness evidence may include: one or more of pictures, video, voice, and text.
In addition, in step S104, the method may further include: and generating witness results according to witness evidences of all the roles, and writing the witness results and the witness evidences into the tracing data block chain as tracing data.
The witness evidence may contain an independent witness result or may simply be a record of the fact. And under the condition that the witness evidence returned by each witness role contains witness results, carrying out comprehensive analysis on the witness evidence returned by each witness role once, judging the comprehensive witness results according to preset rules, and generating final witness results.
The above-described generation rule of the final witness result may employ the following exemplary rules: the final witness results adopt witness results generated by more than half of the roles. For example, there are 10 witness roles involved, if there are 6 witness results that are qualified, the final witness result is qualified, and if there are less than 6 witness results that are qualified (or 6 witness results that are qualified, 4 witness results that are unqualified), i.e., 6 > 10/2, the final witness result is unqualified.
The tracing service platform can write the final witness result and witness evidences returned by each witness role into the tracing data block chain as tracing data. However, it should be noted that the tracing service platform may not determine witness evidences of each witness role, and these witness evidences may be recorded in the tracing data block chain, so that the user may determine the witness evidences by himself.
Further, in step S104, the method may further include: and executing excitation and/or punishment processing on each witness role according to the authenticity of the witness evidence of each witness role in the tracing task and the authenticity of the witness evidence of each role. In order to stimulate each witness role to actively and truthfully execute the tracing task, the tracing service platform can be provided with some reward and punishment mechanisms, so that the stimulation effect is realized.
In the aspect of incentive, an incentive pool can be set, and bonus incentive is carried out on the witness role which performs better on the tracing task. The incentive pools may be separately provided according to different suppliers or according to different commodities. The incentive pool prizes may come from the supplier making the traceability chain construction request or may serve the operator of the platform. Specifically, for the witness role of which the witness evidence is determined to be real, bonus money is extracted from a preset incentive pool account, and transfer is performed to an account corresponding to the witness role.
For the penalty measure, a penalty may be applied to the witness characters that are falsely witnessed, and in particular, a penalty is deducted from an account of each witness character for witness characters that are determined to be false witness characters. In addition, the source tracing task can be prohibited from participating in the source tracing task within a certain time. In addition, the level can be set for each witness role, the incentive prizes obtained by different levels are different, and the level can be increased or decreased according to the completion condition of the tracing task.
Further, the traceability processing method of the embodiment of the present invention may further include a process of constructing a traceability chain system for the commodity supplier, including:
receiving traceability demand information of a commodity supplier, wherein the traceability demand information comprises commodity information and a plurality of stages of commodity formation information;
and generating a traceability task corresponding to each stage information according to the traceability requirement information of the commodity supplier, and setting the commodity in the incentive pool account for the bonus.
The detailed description of the above processing procedure, the detailed description of the technical principle, and the detailed analysis of the technical effect are described in the foregoing embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
According to the traceability processing method, the traceability tasks corresponding to the stages are triggered and executed according to the stages of the commodity forming progress, so that the whole traceability chain is effectively managed in a systematized mode, each traceability task generates witness evidence through a plurality of roles, and objectivity and authenticity of the witness evidence and witness results are fully guaranteed.
Example four
As shown in fig. 6, which is a second flowchart of the tracing processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the method may be executed on the tracing service platform according to the previous embodiment, and the method includes:
s201: and allocating tracing codes for the commodities. On the basis that the traceability data for the commodity are formed, the traceability data can be associated with the commodity in a physical form to realize the real function of the traceability data, namely, when a user buys the specific commodity, the user can inquire the traceability data corresponding to the commodity. The traceability code can be in a form of a two-dimensional code, and when a batch of commodities are finally formed (for example, commodities on a shelf of a supermarket), the traceability service platform can generate a plurality of two-dimensional codes according to the quantity of the commodities. The two-dimensional code may be generated randomly or according to information such as the type of product and the generation lot, as long as the uniqueness of the two-dimensional code is ensured.
S202: and responding to the activation instruction of the traceability codes, and associating the traceability codes bound with the commodities with the traceability data corresponding to the commodities. The two-dimensional code generated in step S201 is not formally associated with the product or the traceability data, and the product and traceability data association is established only after the traceability code activation process. The activation mode can be that after the two-dimensional code is printed and attached to the commodity, the traceability code is activated through an activation instruction sent by the terminal device, and in the activation process, the traceability service platform associates the two-dimensional code with the traceability data, which is recorded by the traceability block chain and is related to the commodity, so that a user can find the related traceability data in the traceability data block chain through the two-dimensional code. The source tracing data may include: in each tracing link of the tracing chain, witness evidences submitted by a plurality of roles, or witness evidences submitted by a plurality of roles and witness results generated according to the witness evidences submitted by the plurality of roles.
S203: and responding to the query request containing the tracing code, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain, and returning the tracing data to an initiator of the query request. After the tracing code is activated, a query request for tracing data can be processed, the query request carries the tracing code, and after receiving the tracing code, the tracing service platform can obtain corresponding data from the tracing data block chain and provide the corresponding data for a user.
In addition, the traceability service platform of the embodiment of the invention can also provide construction of traceability data and construction service of traceability chains for commodity suppliers. Specifically, the method may further include:
receiving a traceability chain construction request of a commodity supplier, constructing a traceability processing system corresponding to a traceability chain provided by the commodity supplier, wherein the traceability processing system corresponds to the traceability chain and is used for executing a plurality of traceability tasks related to the traceability chain to form traceability data and writing the traceability data into a traceability data block chain. The commodity supplier can send the relevant information of the commodity which needs to form the traceability chain to the traceability service platform, the traceability service platform generates the traceability chain according to the characteristics of the commodity, the traceability chain comprises a plurality of traceability links and traceability tasks corresponding to each traceability link, and then generates a corresponding traceability processing system (as described in the first embodiment) according to the traceability chain. After the traceability processing system is loaded to the traceability service platform, the traceability data can be formed by the commodity supply side.
The detailed description of the above processing procedure, the detailed description of the technical principle, and the detailed analysis of the technical effect are described in the foregoing embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
The traceability processing method can provide query service of commodity traceability data for users, and can help commodity suppliers to manage traceability data related to traceability chains, thereby providing systematic commodity traceability service.
EXAMPLE five
The foregoing embodiment describes a flow process and a device structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the functions of the method and the device can be implemented by an electronic device, as shown in fig. 7, which is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and specifically includes: a memory 110 and a processor 120.
And a memory 110 for storing a program.
In addition to the programs described above, the memory 110 may also be configured to store other various data to support operations on the electronic device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth.
The memory 110 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
A processor 120, coupled to the memory 110, for executing the program in the memory 110, for performing the following:
acquiring stage information of a commodity;
according to the stage information, obtaining a traceability task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity, wherein the traceability task comprises traceability witness content and witness role requirements;
determining a witness role according to witness role requirements of the tracing task, and sending tracing witness contents to the determined witness role;
and obtaining and storing witness evidences returned by the witness roles.
And obtaining witness evidences returned by the witness roles, and writing the witness evidences serving as tracing data into the tracing data block chain.
The determining a plurality of witness roles, obtaining witness evidences returned by the witness roles, and writing the witness evidences as tracing data into the tracing data block chain may include:
and generating witness results according to witness evidences of the witness roles, and writing the witness results and the witness evidences into the tracing data block chain as tracing data.
Wherein, the above-mentioned processing may further include:
and determining the authenticity of the witness evidence of each witness role according to the witness result, and executing excitation and/or punishment processing on each witness role according to the authenticity.
Wherein the process of performing an incentive and/or penalty on each color based on authenticity may comprise:
aiming at the witness evidence determined as the real witness role, the bonus is extracted from the account of the preset incentive pool, and the transfer is carried out to the account corresponding to the witness role,
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
deducting penalty from the account of each witness role for witness roles for which witness evidence is determined to be false witness roles.
Wherein, the above-mentioned processing may further include:
receiving traceability demand information of a commodity supplier, wherein the traceability demand information comprises commodity information and a plurality of stages of commodity formation information;
and generating a traceability task corresponding to each stage information according to the traceability requirement information of the commodity supplier, and setting the commodity in the incentive pool account for the bonus.
The witness roles can comprise a quality inspection mechanism, a user and a third-party witness service mechanism.
The witness evidence may include: one or more of pictures, video, voice, and text.
The detailed description of the above processing procedure, the detailed description of the technical principle, and the detailed analysis of the technical effect are described in the foregoing embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
Further, as shown, the electronic device may further include: communication components 130, power components 140, audio components 150, display 160, and other components. Only some of the components are schematically shown in the figure and it is not meant that the electronic device comprises only the components shown in the figure.
The communication component 130 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the electronic device and other devices. The electronic device may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 130 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 130 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
The power supply component 140 provides power to the various components of the electronic device. The power components 140 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for an electronic device.
The audio component 150 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 150 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may further be stored in the memory 110 or transmitted via the communication component 130. In some embodiments, audio assembly 150 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The display 160 includes a screen, which may include a liquid crystal display (L CD) and a Touch Panel (TP). if the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
EXAMPLE six
The foregoing embodiment describes a flow process and a device structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the functions of the method and the device can be implemented by an electronic device, as shown in fig. 8, which is a second schematic structural diagram of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and specifically includes: a memory 210 and a processor 220.
A memory 210 for storing programs.
In addition to the programs described above, the memory 210 may also be configured to store other various data to support operations on the electronic device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth.
The memory 210 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
A processor 220, coupled to the memory 210, for executing the program in the memory 210 to perform the following processes:
assigning a tracing code for the commodity;
responding to an activation instruction of the tracing code, and associating the tracing code bound with the commodity with the tracing data corresponding to the commodity;
and responding to the query request containing the tracing code, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain, and returning the tracing data to an initiator of the query request.
Wherein, the above-mentioned processing may further include:
receiving a traceability chain construction request of a commodity supplier, constructing a traceability processing system corresponding to a traceability chain provided by the commodity supplier, wherein the traceability processing system corresponds to the traceability chain and is used for executing a plurality of traceability tasks related to the traceability chain to form traceability data and writing the traceability data into a traceability data block chain.
The tracing data may include: in each tracing link of the tracing chain, witness evidences submitted by a plurality of roles, or witness evidences submitted by a plurality of roles and witness results generated according to the witness evidences submitted by the plurality of roles.
The detailed description of the above processing procedure, the detailed description of the technical principle, and the detailed analysis of the technical effect are described in the foregoing embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
Further, as shown, the electronic device may further include: communication components 230, power components 240, audio components 250, display 260, and other components. Only some of the components are schematically shown in the figure and it is not meant that the electronic device comprises only the components shown in the figure.
The communication component 230 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the electronic device and other devices. The electronic device may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 230 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 230 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
The power supply component 240 provides power to the various components of the electronic device. The power components 240 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for an electronic device.
The audio component 250 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 250 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 210 or transmitted via the communication component 230. In some embodiments, audio component 250 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The display 260 includes a screen, which may include a liquid crystal display (L CD) and a Touch Panel (TP). if the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or a portion of the steps of implementing the above-described method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (19)
1. A source tracing processing method comprises the following steps:
acquiring stage information of a commodity;
according to the stage information, obtaining a traceability task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity, wherein the traceability task comprises traceability witness content and witness role requirements;
determining a witness role according to the witness role requirement of the tracing task, and sending tracing witness content to the determined witness role;
and obtaining and storing witness evidences returned by the witness roles.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining and saving witness returned by the witness character comprises:
and obtaining witness evidences returned by the witness roles, and writing the witness evidences serving as tracing data into a tracing data block chain.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determined witness role is multiple, and the obtaining witness returned by the witness role and writing the witness as traceable data into a traceable data chunk chain comprises:
and generating witness results according to witness evidences of the witness roles, and writing the witness results and the witness evidences into a tracing data block chain as tracing data.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and determining the authenticity of the witness evidence of each witness role according to the witness result, and executing excitation and/or punishment processing on each witness role according to the authenticity.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein performing an incentive and/or penalty on the colors based on the authenticity comprises:
aiming at the witness evidence determined as the real witness role, the bonus is extracted from the account of the preset incentive pool, and the transfer is carried out to the account corresponding to the witness role,
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
deducting penalty fees from accounts of the respective witness roles for which witness evidence is determined to be false.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
receiving traceability demand information of a commodity supplier, wherein the traceability demand information comprises commodity information and a plurality of stages of commodity formation information;
and generating a traceability task corresponding to each stage information according to the traceability requirement information of the commodity supplier, and setting the traceability task in the incentive pool account for the commodity.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the witness roles include quality control agencies, users, third party witness services agencies.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the witness evidence comprises: one or more of pictures, video, voice, and text.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor, coupled to the memory, for executing the program for:
acquiring stage information of a commodity;
according to the stage information, obtaining a traceability task corresponding to the stage information of the commodity, wherein the traceability task comprises traceability witness content and witness role requirements;
determining a witness role according to the witness role requirement of the tracing task, and sending tracing witness content to the determined witness role;
and obtaining and storing witness evidences returned by the witness roles.
10. A traceability service platform, comprising:
the traceability code processing module is used for distributing traceability codes for the commodities and responding to the activation instruction of the traceability codes to associate the traceability codes bound with the commodities with traceability data corresponding to the commodities;
and the source tracing data query processing module is used for responding to a query request containing a source tracing code, acquiring corresponding source tracing data from the source tracing data block chain, and returning the source tracing data to an initiator of the query request.
11. The platform of claim 10, further comprising:
and each source tracing processing system corresponds to one source tracing chain and is used for executing a plurality of source tracing tasks related to the source tracing chain to form source tracing data and writing the source tracing data into the source tracing data block chain.
12. The platform of claim 11, further comprising:
and the source tracing chain construction module is used for receiving a source tracing chain construction request of a commodity supplier, constructing a source tracing processing system corresponding to the source tracing chain provided by the commodity supplier, and loading the source tracing processing system into the platform.
13. The platform of claim 12,
the source tracing chain building module is also used for building an incentive pool for the source tracing chain provided by the commodity supplier,
the platform further comprises an incentive pool management module corresponding to each tracing chain, and the incentive pool management module is used for acquiring bonus money from the incentive pool and issuing the bonus money to each witness role according to contribution of each witness role in the tracing task and/or authenticity of witness evidence.
14. The platform of claim 11, wherein each of the traceback processing systems comprises:
the tracing node is used for receiving the tracing task, sending the tracing task to a plurality of witness roles, receiving witness evidences returned by each witness role, and writing the witness evidences into the tracing data block chain;
and the task driving node is used for acquiring progress information generated by the commodity, generating a traceability task according to the progress information and sending the traceability task to the traceability node corresponding to the traceability task.
15. The platform of claim 10, wherein the traceability data comprises: in each tracing link of the tracing chain, witness evidences submitted by a plurality of roles, or witness evidences submitted by a plurality of roles and witness results generated according to the witness evidences submitted by the plurality of roles.
16. A source tracing processing method comprises the following steps:
assigning a tracing code for the commodity;
responding to an activation instruction of the tracing code, and associating the tracing code bound with the commodity with the tracing data corresponding to the commodity;
and responding to a query request containing a tracing code, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain, and returning the tracing data to an initiator of the query request.
17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:
receiving a traceability chain construction request of a commodity supplier, constructing a traceability processing system corresponding to a traceability chain provided by the commodity supplier, wherein the traceability processing system corresponds to the traceability chain and is used for executing a plurality of traceability tasks related to the traceability chain to form traceability data and writing the traceability data into a traceability data block chain.
18. The method of claim 16, wherein the traceability data comprises: in each tracing link of the tracing chain, witness evidences submitted by a plurality of roles, or witness evidences submitted by a plurality of roles and witness results generated according to the witness evidences submitted by the plurality of roles.
19. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor, coupled to the memory, for executing the program for:
assigning a tracing code for the commodity;
responding to an activation instruction of the tracing code, and associating the tracing code bound with the commodity with the tracing data corresponding to the commodity;
and responding to a query request containing a tracing code, acquiring corresponding tracing data from the tracing data block chain, and returning the tracing data to an initiator of the query request.
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