CN111257680A - Intelligent electricity utilization interaction system - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
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- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent electricity utilization interaction system which comprises an electricity utilization monitoring module, an energy gateway module and an intelligent interaction module, wherein the electricity utilization monitoring module and the intelligent interaction module are in communication connection with the energy gateway module; the power utilization monitoring module acquires power utilization data when the electric appliance operates, sends the power utilization data to the energy gateway module, and controls the electric appliance according to the control instruction; the control instruction is sent to the power utilization monitoring module by the intelligent interaction module through the energy gateway module; the energy gateway module collects the electricity utilization data uploaded by the electricity utilization monitoring module, processes and stores the electricity utilization data; the intelligent interaction module displays the running state of the electric appliance and sends a control instruction to the power utilization monitoring module through the energy gateway module. The intelligent power grid interaction system provided by the invention can realize real-time monitoring of household power consumption information, display the household power consumption information in a webpage visualization manner, and realize intelligent control of household power consumption equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent power grids, in particular to an intelligent power utilization interaction system.
Background
The intelligent power utilization is an important link for constructing a strong intelligent power grid, is used for constructing a force point and a foot point of the intelligent power grid, is directly oriented to the society and the user side, is connected with the information network through a flexible power network and a high-level measurement system, realizes interaction from the power supply side to the user side, forms a high-efficiency and complete power supply and utilization information service network, and further realizes optimal configuration of power resources.
The intelligent power utilization changes the power utilization mode of the user side, the user is changed from the traditional energy consumer into the dual identity of the energy generation-consumption consumer, and meanwhile, the power utilization form of the user is more flexible. With the continuous development of intelligent power utilization concepts, service innovation and technologies, the demands of the whole society and users on power supply services are continuously improved, such as the demands of user power utilization personalization, convenience and interaction.
With the continuous development of intelligent power utilization technology, a household electrical appliance monitoring system becomes a key link in the field. The development of the household electricity utilization monitoring system has an important promoting effect on promoting research in the field of intelligent electricity utilization on one hand, and on the other hand, the reliable and reasonable household electricity utilization monitoring system can provide comprehensive, real and real-time electricity utilization conditions for residents, so that the understanding and behavior habits of users on electricity utilization modes are greatly changed.
The existing household electricity monitoring system has the problems of poor visualization level of electricity utilization states of users, insufficient information interaction, low intelligent control level and the like, and directly influences friendly interaction between the users and a power grid and response of actively participating in demand sides.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent power consumption interaction system to solve the problems of insufficient information interaction and low visualization degree between a user and a power grid in the conventional household power consumption monitoring system.
In order to achieve the above object, an intelligent electricity interactive system includes: the system comprises a power utilization monitoring module, an energy gateway module and an intelligent interaction module;
the power utilization monitoring module and the intelligent interaction module are in communication connection with the energy gateway module respectively;
the power utilization monitoring module collects power utilization data when an electric appliance operates, sends the power utilization data to the energy gateway module, and controls the electric appliance according to a control instruction; the control instruction is sent to the electricity utilization monitoring module by the intelligent interaction module through the energy gateway module;
the energy gateway module collects the power utilization data uploaded by the power utilization monitoring module, processes and stores the power utilization data;
the intelligent interaction module displays the running state of the electric appliance according to the power consumption data of the electric appliance and sends a control instruction to the power consumption monitoring module through the energy gateway module; and the electricity utilization data is acquired from the energy gateway module by the intelligent interaction module, processed and stored.
Optionally, the power consumption monitoring module comprises an intelligent socket, an intelligent switch, an infrared device and an electric appliance; the intelligent socket is connected with the socket type electric appliance, the intelligent switch is connected with the illumination type electric appliance, and the infrared device is electrically connected with the socket type electric appliance.
Optionally, the intelligent interaction module includes: the system comprises a server and a Web front end, wherein the Web front end is in communication connection with the server.
Optionally, the energy gateway module includes a ZigBee wireless sub-module, a second single-chip processor, a memory, a WLAN sub-module, and a WIFI sub-module.
Optionally, the smart socket and the smart switch both include a current and voltage detection unit, a temperature detection unit, a power detection unit, an overcurrent protection unit, a first single-chip processor and a ZigBee communication unit; the power supply system comprises a current voltage detection unit, a temperature detection unit, a power detection unit, a first single chip processor, a ZigBee communication unit and an overcurrent protection unit, wherein the current voltage detection unit, the temperature detection unit and the power detection unit are used for collecting electricity utilization data when an electrical appliance runs, the first single chip processor is used for processing the electricity utilization data, the ZigBee communication unit is used for carrying out data transmission with the energy gateway module, and the overcurrent protection unit is used for cutting off a power supply when the running current of the electrical appliance is.
Optionally, the Web front end includes a data query unit, an electrical appliance state display and control unit, and a data transmission unit; the data query unit is used for acquiring real-time and historical electricity consumption data of the electric appliance, the electric appliance state display and control unit is used for displaying the running state of the electric appliance and sending a control instruction to the electric appliance through the energy gateway module, and the data transmission unit is used for realizing real-time two-way communication with the server.
Optionally, the second single chip processor includes a data calculating unit, a data managing unit, and a control managing unit, which are respectively used for calculating the power consumption data, storing and querying the power consumption data, and transmitting the control instruction.
Optionally, the power consumption monitoring module collects power consumption data of an electrical appliance during operation, sends the power consumption data to the energy gateway module, and controls the electrical appliance according to a control instruction further includes: the intelligent socket and/or the intelligent switch collects power consumption data when the electric appliance runs through the current and voltage detection unit, the temperature detection unit and the power detection unit, the first single chip processor is used for processing the power consumption data, the ZigBee communication unit and the energy gateway module are used for data transmission, and the overcurrent protection unit is used for controlling the electric appliance.
Optionally, the controlling, by the power consumption monitoring module according to the control instruction, the electric appliance further includes: and after receiving the control instruction, the energy gateway module issues a switching-on/off instruction to the intelligent socket or an adjusting instruction to the infrared device through the ZigBee wireless sub-module according to the instruction type.
Optionally, the data query unit obtains the electricity consumption data of the electrical appliance stored in the server, the electrical appliance state display and control unit displays the operation state of the electrical appliance obtained from the server, issues a control instruction for the electrical appliance, and the data transmission unit transmits the control instruction to the energy gateway module.
The invention provides an intelligent electricity utilization interaction system, which comprises: the system comprises a power utilization monitoring module, an energy gateway module and an intelligent interaction module; the power utilization monitoring module and the intelligent interaction module are in communication connection with the energy gateway module respectively; the power utilization monitoring module collects power utilization data when an electric appliance operates, sends the power utilization data to the energy gateway module, and controls the electric appliance according to a control instruction; the control instruction is sent to the electricity utilization monitoring module by the intelligent interaction module through the energy gateway module; the energy gateway module collects the power utilization data uploaded by the power utilization monitoring module, processes and stores the power utilization data; the intelligent interaction module displays the running state of the electric appliance according to the power consumption data of the electric appliance and sends a control instruction to the power consumption monitoring module through the energy gateway module; and the electricity utilization data is acquired from the energy gateway module by the intelligent interaction module, processed and stored.
The intelligent electricity utilization interaction system provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the power utilization monitoring module can monitor and control the power utilization equipment in real time, and real-time monitoring of household power utilization information is realized; the intelligent interaction module strengthens the information interaction between the user and the power grid, improves the visualization level of the power utilization state of the user, realizes the webpage visualization display of the household power utilization information, and further strengthens the friendly interaction between the user and the power grid and the response of actively participating in the demand side; the energy gateway module receives the control command issued by the intelligent interaction module, and issues a switching-on/off command to the intelligent socket or an adjusting command to the infrared device according to the command type, so that the intelligent control of the household electric equipment is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall architecture of an intelligent power consumption interaction system according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1 represents Web front end, 2 represents server, 3 represents energy gateway, 4 represents infrared device, 5 represents smart socket, 6 represents smart switch, 7 represents electrical apparatus, electrical apparatus includes socket type electrical apparatus and illumination type electrical apparatus.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent power consumption interaction system, which aims to solve the problems of insufficient information interaction and low visualization degree between a user and a power grid in the conventional household power consumption monitoring system.
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent electricity utilization interaction system, which comprises: the system comprises a power utilization monitoring module, an energy gateway module and an intelligent interaction module;
the power utilization monitoring module and the intelligent interaction module are in communication connection with the energy gateway module respectively;
the power utilization monitoring module collects power utilization data when an electric appliance operates, sends the power utilization data to the energy gateway module, and controls the electric appliance according to a control instruction; the control instruction is sent to the electricity utilization monitoring module by the intelligent interaction module through the energy gateway module;
the energy gateway module collects the power utilization data uploaded by the power utilization monitoring module, processes and stores the power utilization data;
the intelligent interaction module displays the running state of the electric appliance according to the power consumption data of the electric appliance and sends a control instruction to the power consumption monitoring module through the energy gateway module; and the electricity utilization data is acquired from the energy gateway module by the intelligent interaction module, processed and stored.
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent electricity utilization interaction system which comprises a Web front end 1, a server 2, an energy gateway 3, an infrared device 4, an intelligent socket 5, an intelligent switch 6 and an electric appliance 7, wherein the electric appliance 7 comprises a socket type electric appliance and an illumination type electric appliance; the system connection relationship is as follows: the intelligent socket 5 is connected with a socket type electric appliance, the intelligent switch 6 is connected with a lighting type electric appliance, the infrared device 4, the intelligent socket 5 and the intelligent switch 6 are communicated with the energy gateway 3 through a ZigBee wireless network and carry out data transmission, the energy gateway 3 and the server 2 realize data transmission through Ethernet or WIFI, and the Web front end 1 realizes real-time two-way communication with the server 2 through WebSocket.
According to the intelligent electricity utilization interaction system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the electricity utilization monitoring module comprises an intelligent socket 5, an intelligent switch 6, an infrared device 4 and an electric appliance 7; the electrical appliance 7 comprises a socket type electrical appliance and an illumination type electrical appliance, the intelligent socket 5 is connected with the socket type electrical appliance, the intelligent switch 6 is connected with the illumination type electrical appliance, and the infrared device 4 is electrically connected with the socket type electrical appliance. The infrared device 4 comprises a ZigBee wireless unit, a third single chip processor and an infrared emission unit, and the infrared device 4 carries out infrared remote control on the electric appliance 7 by sending an electric appliance 7 adjusting control instruction.
According to the intelligent power utilization interaction system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the intelligent socket 5 is used for monitoring and controlling socket type electric appliances, and the intelligent switch 6 is used for monitoring and controlling illumination type electric appliances. The intelligent socket 5 and the intelligent switch 6 comprise a current and voltage detection unit, a temperature detection unit, a power detection unit, an overcurrent protection unit, a first single chip processor and a ZigBee communication unit. The current and voltage detection unit, the temperature detection unit and the power detection unit are used for acquiring real-time electricity utilization data (including voltage, current, power, electric quantity, power factor, ambient temperature and the like) of the operation of the household electricity utilization equipment, forming the acquired data into a predefined data frame format through the first single chip processor, and performing data transmission with the energy gateway 3 module through the ZigBee communication unit; meanwhile, the overcurrent protection module performs tripping operation when the running current of the household electric equipment is overlarge, so that a power supply is cut off, and the running safety of the intelligent socket 5 and the household electric equipment is ensured.
According to the intelligent power utilization interaction system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the energy gateway 3 module comprises a ZigBee wireless sub-module, a second single-chip processor, a memory, a WLAN sub-module and a WIFI sub-module; the energy gateway 3 module collects data uploaded by the intelligent socket 5, the intelligent switch 6 and the infrared device 4, processes the data through the second single chip processor, and writes the data into the memory. The second singlechip processor comprises a data calculation unit, a data management unit and a control management unit, and the functions of calculation, storage and query, and uploading and issuing of control instructions are realized respectively.
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent power utilization interaction system, an intelligent interaction module comprises: the system comprises a server 2 and a Web front end 1, wherein the Web front end 1 is in communication connection with the server 2 and an energy gateway 3 module. The server 2 is in communication with the energy gateway 3 module through Ethernet or WIFI, and processes and stores the obtained electricity consumption data of the household electric equipment.
According to the intelligent power utilization interaction system provided by the embodiment of the invention, a Web front end 1 in an intelligent interaction module comprises a data query unit, an electric appliance state display and control unit and a data transmission unit; the data query unit can obtain real-time and historical electricity utilization data of various electric appliances 7 stored in the server 2; the electric appliance state display and control unit can display the running state of a socket type electric appliance which is obtained from the server 2 and connected with the intelligent socket 5, and can send an electric appliance start-stop control instruction or an electric appliance adjusting control instruction (the adjusting instruction comprises an electric appliance adjusting instruction which can be remotely controlled by infrared such as television channel tuning adjusting volume, air conditioner adjusting running mode, set temperature and the like) to the energy gateway 3 module through the unit; the data transmission unit of the Web front end 1 can realize real-time bidirectional communication with the server 2 through the WebSocket.
It should be noted that after the energy gateway 3 module receives the control instruction sent by the Web front end, according to the instruction type (which is an electrical appliance start-stop control instruction or an electrical appliance adjustment control instruction), the energy gateway can send a start-stop instruction to the smart socket 5 or send an adjustment instruction to the infrared device 4 through the ZigBee wireless network;
after the ZigBee communication unit of the intelligent socket 5 receives a switching-on/off instruction or a mediation instruction sent by the energy gateway 3 module, the switching-on/off instruction is transmitted to the overcurrent protection unit after being analyzed and processed by the first single chip processor, so that the switching-on/off of a power supply is controlled, and the switching control of household electric equipment is realized.
After the ZigBee wireless unit of the infrared device 4 receives the adjusting instruction sent by the energy gateway 3 module, the adjusting instruction is analyzed and processed by the third singlechip processor, and the operation parameter adjusting control is carried out on the electrical appliances such as a television, an air conditioner and the like which can be remotely controlled by infrared rays through the infrared transmitting unit according to the instruction content.
According to the intelligent power utilization interaction system, the power utilization monitoring module can monitor and control the power utilization equipment in real time, so that the real-time monitoring of household power utilization information is realized; the intelligent interaction module strengthens the information interaction between the user and the power grid, improves the visualization level of the power utilization state of the user, realizes the webpage visualization display of the household power utilization information, and further strengthens the friendly interaction between the user and the power grid and the response of actively participating in the demand side; the energy gateway 3 module receives the control command issued by the intelligent interaction module, and issues a switching-on/off command to the intelligent socket 5 or an adjusting command to the infrared device 4 according to the command type, so that the intelligent control of the household electric equipment is realized.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again. Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent electricity utilization interaction system, comprising: the system comprises a power utilization monitoring module, an energy gateway module and an intelligent interaction module;
the power utilization monitoring module and the intelligent interaction module are in communication connection with the energy gateway module respectively;
the power utilization monitoring module collects power utilization data when an electric appliance operates, sends the power utilization data to the energy gateway module, and controls the electric appliance according to a control instruction; the control instruction is sent to the electricity utilization monitoring module by the intelligent interaction module through the energy gateway module;
the energy gateway module collects the power utilization data uploaded by the power utilization monitoring module, processes and stores the power utilization data;
the intelligent interaction module displays the running state of the electric appliance according to the power consumption data of the electric appliance and sends a control instruction to the power consumption monitoring module through the energy gateway module; and the electricity utilization data is acquired from the energy gateway module by the intelligent interaction module, processed and stored.
2. The intelligent electricity consumption interactive system according to claim 1, wherein the electricity consumption monitoring module comprises an intelligent socket, an intelligent switch, an infrared device and an electric appliance; the intelligent socket is connected with the socket type electric appliance, the intelligent switch is connected with the illumination type electric appliance, and the infrared device is electrically connected with the socket type electric appliance.
3. The intelligent electricity consumption interaction system of claim 1, wherein the intelligent interaction module comprises: the system comprises a server and a Web front end, wherein the Web front end is in communication connection with the server.
4. The intelligent power consumption interaction system of claim 1, wherein the energy gateway module comprises a ZigBee wireless sub-module, a second single-chip processor, a memory, a WLAN sub-module and a WIFI sub-module.
5. The intelligent power consumption interaction system of claim 2, wherein the intelligent socket and the intelligent switch comprise a current and voltage detection unit, a temperature detection unit, a power detection unit, an overcurrent protection unit, a first single-chip processor and a ZigBee communication unit; the power supply system comprises a current voltage detection unit, a temperature detection unit, a power detection unit, a first single chip processor, a ZigBee communication unit and an overcurrent protection unit, wherein the current voltage detection unit, the temperature detection unit and the power detection unit are used for collecting electricity utilization data when an electrical appliance runs, the first single chip processor is used for processing the electricity utilization data, the ZigBee communication unit is used for carrying out data transmission with the energy gateway module, and the overcurrent protection unit is used for cutting off a power supply when the running current of the electrical appliance is.
6. The intelligent power consumption interaction system of claim 3, wherein the Web front end comprises a data query unit, an electrical appliance state display and control unit and a data transmission unit; the data query unit is used for acquiring real-time and historical electricity consumption data of the electric appliance, the electric appliance state display and control unit is used for displaying the running state of the electric appliance and sending a control instruction to the electric appliance through the energy gateway module, and the data transmission unit is used for realizing real-time two-way communication with the server.
7. The intelligent power consumption interaction system according to claim 4, wherein the second single-chip processor comprises a data calculation unit, a data management unit and a control management unit, and the data calculation unit, the data management unit and the control management unit are respectively used for calculating the power consumption data, storing and inquiring the power consumption data and transmitting the control instruction.
8. The intelligent power consumption interactive system according to claim 5, wherein the power consumption monitoring module collects power consumption data of an electric appliance during operation and sends the power consumption data to the energy gateway module, and controlling the electric appliance according to a control instruction further comprises: the intelligent socket and/or the intelligent switch collects power consumption data when the electric appliance runs through the current and voltage detection unit, the temperature detection unit and the power detection unit, the first single chip processor is used for processing the power consumption data, the ZigBee communication unit and the energy gateway module are used for data transmission, and the overcurrent protection unit is used for controlling the electric appliance.
9. The intelligent power consumption interaction system of claim 5, wherein the power consumption monitoring module controls the electrical appliance according to the control instruction further comprises: and after receiving the control instruction, the energy gateway module issues a switching-on/off instruction to the intelligent socket or an adjusting instruction to the infrared device through the ZigBee wireless sub-module according to the instruction type.
10. The intelligent electricity utilization interaction system according to claim 6, wherein the data query unit obtains the electricity utilization data of the electric appliance stored in the server, the electric appliance state display and control unit displays the operation state of the electric appliance obtained from the server, issues a control command for the electric appliance, and the data transmission unit transmits the control command to the energy gateway module.
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| CN112543231A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-23 | 上海轶伦环境科技有限公司 | Intelligent electric control system and control method |
| CN113810447A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-17 | 成都鼎桥通信技术有限公司 | Data monitoring method, system, server, power generation equipment and monitoring equipment |
| CN116111649A (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-05-12 | 杭州欣美成套电器制造有限公司 | Intelligent real-time monitoring multidimensional digital energy gateway device and control method |
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