CN106406197A - Energy conserving electric power consuming system - Google Patents

Energy conserving electric power consuming system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106406197A
CN106406197A CN201611209534.0A CN201611209534A CN106406197A CN 106406197 A CN106406197 A CN 106406197A CN 201611209534 A CN201611209534 A CN 201611209534A CN 106406197 A CN106406197 A CN 106406197A
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China
Prior art keywords
indoor
data
information
power
sensor
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CN201611209534.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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潘敏
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611209534.0A priority Critical patent/CN106406197A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24215Scada supervisory control and data acquisition

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy conserving electric power consuming system which comprises a plurality of human body sensors, a central controller, a power supply module, an electric current flow detecting module, and a power supply cutting module. The system is connected with a plurality of household electric appliances. With the system of the invention, it is possible to realize the automatic electric connection and disconnection of household electric appliances through a manual control manner, an automatic control manner or a remote control manner. When there is no person in the house or when the electric current flow the household electric appliances use exceed the allowed, the circuits in the house can be cut off so as to realize the energy conserving of the household electric appliances.

Description

A kind of Event tourism system
Technical field
The present invention relates to building energy saving field, it is related to a kind of Event tourism system.
Background technology
The energy is exactly that the mankind originate for the energy of the activity of surviving.With the development of social economy, the mankind are to the energy Demand increasing.The energy, as the power of Chinese Economy Development, is increasingly paid attention to by two Conferences.But, we show rank In the daily life of section, also far from enough to the attention degree of energy-conservation, most electricity consumption facility is still by manual operation at present Switch, this power savings brought by Individual Consciousness are barely satisfactory.So, need a kind of use that can realize energy-conservation indoors badly Electric system.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of a kind of Event tourism system solving or partly solving the above problems.
For reaching the effect of technique scheme, the technical scheme is that:A kind of Event tourism system, comprises intelligence Lamp switch, Intelligent electric socket, indoor controller, coulometric detector, sensor assembly, intelligent gateway, server, master control Device, multiple manual controller;
Intelligent lamp switchs the lamp switch for controlling interior, using electromagnetic voltage adjusting and electronic induction automatically smoothly Reconcile voltage and the current amplitude of light fixture, the power consumption information of light fixture can be gathered simultaneously;
Intelligent electric socket is used for realizing the control of electrical equipment, includes smart IC chip, by smart IC chip is embedded intelligence Automatic detection electric current change in energy electrical socket, cuts off the electricity supply to protect electrical equipment when electric current conversion is excessive, simultaneously The information about power of electrical equipment can be gathered;
The collection of indoor information about power realized by coulometric detector, and indoor electricity packet contains voltage, electric current, power, electricity;
Sensor assembly comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor, luminance sensor, amplifier, transducer, temperature sensing The indoor temperature of device measurement, the indoor humidity of humidity sensor measurement, the indoor brightness of luminance sensor measurement;
The process of sensor assembly detection is, right respectively first with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, luminance sensor The temperature of interior, indoor humidity, indoor brightness are acquired, and are converted into transducing signal, will sense letter with amplifier Number zoom into the transducing signal of amplification, then using transducer, the transducing signal of amplification carried out analog digital conversion, calibration and error correction, It is converted into sensing data, then communicated with indoor controller by wireless network and transmit sensing data;
Intelligent lamp switch, Intelligent electric socket, coulometric detector, sensor assembly can be passed through no with indoor controller Gauze network enters the interaction of row information;
Indoor controller comprises touch display screen, and touch display screen shows the power consumption information of light fixture, electrical equipment in real time Information about power, indoor information about power, indoor temperature, indoor humidity, indoor brightness, facilitate user to check, and pass through Touch display screen manually controls Intelligent lamp switch, Intelligent electric socket, coulometric detector, the switch of sensor assembly, will The power consumption information of light fixture, the information about power of electrical equipment, indoor information about power, indoor temperature, indoor humidity, indoor brightness It is converted into network detection data and by radioing to intelligent gateway;
Intelligent gateway is realized being wirelessly transferred using ZigBee technology, includes wireless router, is used for realizing network detection number According to the conversion between serial data, network detection data is converted into the network detection data of serial data form;
Server is the bridge of intelligent gateway and master controller network connection, by the network detection data of serial data form Directly carried out data transmission using GPRS after being merged, enable master controller to receive the network detection number of serial data form According to, and Data Management Analysis are carried out to it and is compressed into compressed data packets, it is transferred to multiple manual controllers, multiple manual controls Device processed embeds embedded processing chip, outer keyboard button, LED display, and compressed data packets are decompressed by embedded processing chip, Be reduced into the network detection data of serial data form, LED display can with show serial data form network detection data, Can be entered commands into by keyboard button, after processing through embedded processing chip, be transferred to manual controller, manual controller will Order after process is transferred to master controller, carries out GPRS transmission to intelligent gateway by server, through radioing to room Internal controller, the order after processing can be processed by indoor controller, by requirement therein to Intelligent lamp switch, intelligence It is adjusted with electrical socket, coulometric detector, sensor assembly.
The useful achievement of the present invention is:The present invention has to electricity system from the many-side such as electric appliance, light fixture electricity consumption The design of body, had both enabled the automatic conciliation of electricity consumption moreover it is possible to realize manually oppositely being controlled, efficiently avoid tradition The shortcomings of backward in management, energy waste of power mode, finally realize energy conservation object.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the layout structure figure of the Event tourism system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the technical problem to be solved, technical scheme and beneficial effect become more apparent, below tie Close drawings and Examples, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that specific embodiment described herein is only used To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention, the product enabling said function belongs to equivalent and improvement, all comprises Within protection scope of the present invention.Concrete grammar is as follows:
Embodiment 1:
The Event tourism system of the present invention is based on Internet of Things, and Internet of Things is divided into three-tier architecture, is sensing layer, network Layer, application layer.Sensing layer is located at the bottom of Internet of Things framework, for realizing the acquisition of data message.Internet is located at centre Layer, for being gone out information real-time Transmission by network means.Application layer is located at top layer, for realizing exchange, the information of resource Transmission, the decision-making of scheme etc..
(1) sensing layer
Sensing layer, for perceiving and identifying the information in the external world, the extraneous event data of collection.Sensing layer is divided into master Dynamic collection and passive collection two ways, for the information monitoring in local environment.In the present invention, sensing layer includes intelligent lamp Tool switch, Intelligent electric socket, coulometric detector, sensor assembly.
(2) Internet
Internet is the passage of information transfer, realizes being connected with each other between modules, increased the letter between thing and thing Breath interactive function.It can carry out physical propagation accurate, safe for the information perceiving.As fulcrum, Internet is various The fusion of communication network, various communication networks include cable network, 3G network, WiFi network, mobile communications network, CHINA RFTCOM Co Ltd Deng.
3) application layer
Application layer is the platform that Internet of Things realizes concrete application, is user oriented bridge, is the former of promotion technological innovation Initiating power.Application layer mainly utilizes various terminal equipment, realizes the process of data and ingeniously should complete information technology and professional technique Thorough fusion.Realize this target, application layer will solve sharedization of information and the safety problem of information.Internet of Things is being answered Used time, first determine whether the attribute of object, if static attribute, the data information memory that directly object comprised, if Dynamic attribute, then need to carry out infomation detection with sensor;Secondly, read the attribute of object, and information is carried out data and turn Change;Finally, realize with information in must communication.
Wherein, the design of sensor, humiture, brightness are the important indicators of comfort level, and the enforcement of control strategy needs it Data is provided to support.Traditional humiture, brightness measurement, by way of the monitoring of air-conditioning, have very big defect.Design is independent Sensor can effectively indoor temperature, humidity be detected.
Selected humiture module needs satisfaction -20 to spend to 50 degree of temperature measurement range, (temperature measurement range of TC, 0 To 99% moisture measurement scope, and need less volume.Shadow measurement result being caused in order to avoid the temperature of circuit board Ring, need between module and circuit board to increase gap to reduce conduction of heat.Therefore, Temperature Humidity Sensor selects SHT11 module, this mould Block realizes temperature, moisture measurement simultaneously, is internally integrated measurement, calibration circuit it is ensured that the accuracy of data.
SHT11 module passes through serial line interface transmission data, but this serial port all improves in digital independent, energy consumption, Incompatible with traditional change interface.The residence comfort of strong and weak impact people of the design illumination of sensor and eyestrain journey Degree, while people are comfortable and energy saving.Show according to the study, indoor optimum illumination is 100lux, illumination is too high or mistake Low human eye all can be damaged.
In electric power detection module, room can be realized using intelligent electric meter as the important component part in electricity system The measurement of interior electricity, electric current, voltage, power etc., and by LCD liquid crystal display out.Traditional ammeter adopts mutual inductance mostly Device realizing the measurement of voltage, electric current, power, has the shortcomings that certainty of measurement is low, volume is big.Intelligent electric meter adopts Novel electric quantity Computation chip realizes the measurement of data, and this chip passes through SPI interface and main-machine communication.
Embodiment 2:
Intelligent gateway is used for realizing the conversion of serial data and Ethernet data, is that Surveillance center is also and each room The maincenter of information exchange.Indoor controller sends data to intelligent gateway by network, and intelligent gateway completes data conversion, leads to Cross LAN bus and also send data in monitoring.Traditional data transfer adopts RS232,485 buses mostly, and this kind of bus does not have Complete data transmission specification, the safety and reliability of data transfer also cannot ensure.With the reduction of Ethernet cost, with Too net application in the industry is more and more extensive, and Ethernet has the advantages that communication speed is fast, good confidentiality.
Intelligent gateway includes power module, wireless communication module, MCU, four parts of network interface.Nothing in intelligent gateway Line power consumption of communication module is relatively large, for ensure circuit stability, power module design particularly important.Common voltage stabilizing electricity Source, load capacity is weak, and power supply stability is poor, and fragile.In intelligent gateway, power circuit is from the switch electricity based on TPS5430 Source.The functions such as under-voltage locking, overcurrent protection, internal compensation feedback, built-in slow turn-on electricity are had based on the Switching Power Supply of TPS5430 Road, improves transient response.Electric capacity uses boost capacitor, with the driving force of intensifier circuit.And enable pin is set, works as voltage During more than 5V, chip is started working.Using compensating network, improve the switching frequency of circuit, make the switching frequency of this circuit up to 500KHZ.And filter capacitor is set, reduce ripple interference, increase the work efficiency that Schottky diode improves circuit.
Intelligent gateway selects STM32F207ZET chip as MCU, and this chip is a low-power consumption, high performance process Device, has abundant interface resource.The function of this integrated chip mainly has:Comprise abundant Ethernet resource, exclusive MAC controls Device, supports multiple interfaces, has multiple pattern intervalometers, comprise senior, general, basic three kinds, carry multiple reset modes, Hold USB full speed interface, have the RAM resource of 512K, see a mouthful Canis familiaris L. lamp for two.In Network Interface Module, intelligent gateway completes ether Network data and the conversion of serial data, need mac controller and physics transceiver jointly to realize.
, as the control of indoor headend equipment, the selection of indoor controller is most important for indoor controller.One good room Between controller not only can improve whole system performance, and the later maintenance cost of system can be reduced.Indoor controller is as room In interior terminal unit, realize including the functions such as data acquisition, data display, data upload, Based Intelligent Control, user management. User checks the information of indoor controller, carries out user first and logs in, and user profile input correctly can get in controller Main interface.The main interface display house interior air quality of indoor controller, temperature, humidity, illumination etc.;Energy consumption monitoring interface Power consumption information in display room, such as electric current, voltage, power, electricity etc.;Node state interface is used for showing light fixture, electrical equipment etc. On off state, and manually controllable its switch;Contextual model interface is used for arranging operative scenario such as conference scenario, office scene Deng;Timing controlled interface is used for manual setting electrical equipment, the working time of light fixture;System setting interface is used for manual modification module and believes Breath, such as adds or deletion of node module.
It is wirelessly transferred middle use ICP/IP protocol, facilitate user to directly invoke.In the standby state, power consumption, less than 1mW, solves The big problem of conventional radio transmission module dissipation of having determined.Not only there is abundant interface resource, have up to 16 pin mouths, interior Put manostat, PLL assembly, built-in power amplifying unit, temperature collecting cell, temperature-compensating can be carried out, there are multiple work Pattern, such as activation, sleep isotype are it is ensured that the low-power consumption of circuit.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, be not limited to the claims of the present invention. Simultaneously described above, for those skilled in the technology concerned it would be appreciated that and implement, therefore other be based on institute of the present invention The equivalent change that disclosure is completed, should be included in the covering scope of the claims.
The useful achievement of the present invention is:The present invention has to electricity system from the many-side such as electric appliance, light fixture electricity consumption The design of body, had both enabled the automatic conciliation of electricity consumption moreover it is possible to realize manually oppositely being controlled, efficiently avoid tradition The shortcomings of backward in management, energy waste of power mode, finally realize energy conservation object.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Event tourism system is it is characterised in that comprise Intelligent lamp switch, Intelligent electric socket, indoor controller, electricity Amount detector, sensor assembly, intelligent gateway, server, master controller, multiple manual controller;
Described Intelligent lamp switchs the switch for controlling light fixture, automatically smoothly reconciles lamp using electromagnetic voltage adjusting and electronic induction The voltage of tool and current amplitude, can gather the power consumption information of light fixture simultaneously;
Described Intelligent electric socket is used for realizing the control of electrical equipment, includes smart IC chip, by will be embedding for described smart IC chip Enter the curent change of automatic detection electrical equipment in described Intelligent electric socket, cut off the electricity supply to protect electrical equipment when it converts excessive, The information about power of electrical equipment can be gathered simultaneously;
The collection of indoor information about power realized by described coulometric detector, described interior electricity packet contain voltage, electric current, power, Electricity;
Described sensor assembly comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor, luminance sensor, amplifier, transducer, described temperature The indoor temperature of sensor measurement, the indoor humidity of described humidity sensor measurement, described luminance sensor measures the bright of interior Degree;
The process of described sensor assembly detection is, first with described temperature sensor, described humidity sensor, described brightness Sensor is acquired, and is converted into transducing signal to indoor temperature, indoor humidity, indoor brightness respectively, uses institute State the described transducing signal that described transducing signal is zoomed into amplification by amplifier, then utilize transducer by described in described amplification Transducing signal carries out analog digital conversion, calibration and error correction, is converted into sensing data, then passes through wireless network and described interior control Described sensing data is transmitted in device communication processed;
Described Intelligent lamp switch, described Intelligent electric socket, described coulometric detector, described sensor assembly can with described Indoor controller enters the interaction of row information by wireless network;
Described indoor controller comprises touch display screen, and described touch display screen shows the power consumption letter of described light fixture in real time Breath, the information about power of described electrical equipment, described interior information about power, described indoor temperature, described indoor humidity, described interior Brightness, facilitate user to check, and described Intelligent lamp switch, described intelligence manually controlled by described touch display screen With electrical socket, described coulometric detector, described sensor assembly switch, by the power consumption information of described light fixture, described electrical equipment Information about power, described interior information about power, described indoor temperature, described indoor humidity, described indoor brightness transition Become network detection data and by radioing to described intelligent gateway;
Described intelligent gateway includes wireless router, realizes being wirelessly transferred using ZigBee technology, and described network is detected Data conversion becomes the described network detection data of serial ports data mode;
Described server is the bridge of described intelligent gateway and described master controller network connection, by described serial data form Described network detection data is directly carried out data transmission using GPRS after being merged, and so that described master controller is received described The described network detection data of serial data form, and it is carried out with Data Management Analysis and is compressed into compressed data packets, pass It is defeated by multiple described manual controllers, multiple described manual controllers embed embedded processing chip, outer keyboard button, LED Display screen, described compressed data packets are decompressed by described embedded processing chip, are reduced into the described net of described serial data form Network detection data, described LED display can be to show the described network detection data of described serial data form, by described key Disk button can enter commands into, and is transferred to described manual controller, described manual control after processing through described embedded processing chip Order after processing is transferred to described master controller by device processed, carries out GPRS transmission to described intelligent network by described server Close, through radioing to described indoor controller, the order after described process can be processed by described indoor controller, By requirement therein, described Intelligent lamp is switched, described Intelligent electric socket, described coulometric detector, described sensor assembly It is adjusted.
CN201611209534.0A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Energy conserving electric power consuming system Pending CN106406197A (en)

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CN107155241A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-12 佛山市德新科技孵化器有限公司 A kind of many touch-control LED lighting circuits
CN108039771A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-05-15 国网浙江省电力公司丽水供电公司 A kind of resident side intelligent terminal of optimization
CN109838875A (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-06-04 李永红 A kind of split-type air conditioner behavior perception energy-saving control method and system
CN111257680A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-09 广东电网有限责任公司计量中心 Intelligent electricity utilization interaction system
CN111897257A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-06 国网山东省电力公司济宁供电公司 Intelligent switch capable of being controlled wirelessly

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN108039771A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-05-15 国网浙江省电力公司丽水供电公司 A kind of resident side intelligent terminal of optimization
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CN111257680A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-09 广东电网有限责任公司计量中心 Intelligent electricity utilization interaction system
CN111897257A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-06 国网山东省电力公司济宁供电公司 Intelligent switch capable of being controlled wirelessly

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Application publication date: 20170215