CN111145612A - Aviation aircraft work simulation training device - Google Patents
Aviation aircraft work simulation training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111145612A CN111145612A CN202010060332.4A CN202010060332A CN111145612A CN 111145612 A CN111145612 A CN 111145612A CN 202010060332 A CN202010060332 A CN 202010060332A CN 111145612 A CN111145612 A CN 111145612A
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- simulation
- control server
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
- G09B9/02—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft
- G09B9/08—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft for teaching control of aircraft, e.g. Link trainer
- G09B9/16—Ambient or aircraft conditions simulated or indicated by instrument or alarm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
- G09B9/02—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft
- G09B9/08—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft for teaching control of aircraft, e.g. Link trainer
- G09B9/28—Simulation of stick forces or the like
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an aviation aircraft work simulation training device, and belongs to the technical field of simulation. The touch screen display and the simulation instrument are adopted to replace real instrument equipment, the contents to be displayed by the touch screen display and the simulation instrument are controlled by the main control server through software according to the real instrument equipment, the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost of hardware are greatly reduced, meanwhile, when the functions of the touch screen display and the simulation instrument need to be upgraded according to the real airplane, the touch screen display and the simulation instrument can be directly reset in a software mode, and the flexibility of the whole aviation aircraft affair simulation training device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an aviation aircraft work simulation training device, and belongs to the technical field of simulation.
Background
The training of the aviation crew usually adopts two training methods of actual assembly and simulation, the actual assembly training requires the ground service crew to operate and practice various subjects on the real airplane, and the simulation training only requires the ground service crew to operate and practice on various simulation devices.
The cost of one airplane in the practical training is several hundred million RMB, each device has a high value, the service life of the airplane is counted by hours or operation times, and the airplane needs to be scrapped once the specified time or operation times is reached; meanwhile, personnel unfamiliar with equipment are trained on a real airplane, so that the hidden danger exists for airplane equipment, and the possibility of personal safety accidents is high, so that the problems of high practical training cost, poor economical efficiency and low safety are solved. The simulation training can be based on training on simulation equipment which has the same reaction with the real airplane operation, so that the operation training experience which is physically the same as that of the airplane can be realized at lower cost while the service life of the actual air transporter and the equipment thereof is not lost. Therefore, simulation training becomes the current preferred training mode, although the current simulation training adopts a non-solid airplane, the current simulation training mostly adopts complete machine matching simulation equipment and related training simulation software, wherein the complete machine matching simulation equipment adopts airplane actual equipment (including imitation equipment), the airplane actual equipment (including imitation equipment) is high in price, the complete machine matching simulation equipment has a certain failure rate under a large amount of training operation, once a problem occurs, the whole equipment needs to be maintained or replaced, the cost is high, particularly along with the improvement of a real airplane, the corresponding simulation equipment needs to be upgraded and modified or functionally expanded, the current complete machine matching simulation device is difficult to correspondingly modify or expand, and the flexibility is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aviation aircraft work simulation training device, which aims to solve the problems of high cost and poor flexibility of the conventional aviation aircraft work simulation training device.
The invention provides an aircraft work simulation training device for solving the technical problems, which comprises a simulation cockpit and a master control server, wherein the simulation cockpit comprises a driver seat and an instrument panel;
a driving rod and a pedal are arranged in front of the driver seat, corresponding sensors are arranged at the driving rod and the pedal and used for collecting position changes of the driving rod and the pedal, and the sensors are connected with the master control server and used for sending collected position data to the master control server;
the instrument board adopts a simulation instrument board and comprises a touch screen display and simulation instrument equipment, the touch screen display and the simulation instrument equipment are both connected with the main control server, and the display contents in the touch screen display and the simulation instrument equipment are programmed and drawn according to the display contents of the real instrument of the airplane and are controlled by the main control server for trainees to operate according to training standards;
and the main control server is used for processing the data collected by the sensor and the operation data of the simulation instrument panel according to preset logic and feeding back the processing result to the simulation instrument panel.
The touch screen display and the simulation instrument are adopted to replace real instrument equipment, the contents to be displayed by the touch screen display and the simulation instrument are controlled by the main control server through software according to the real instrument equipment, the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost of hardware are greatly reduced, meanwhile, when the functions of the touch screen display and the simulation instrument need to be upgraded according to the real airplane, the touch screen display and the simulation instrument can be directly reset in a software mode, and the flexibility of the whole aviation aircraft affair simulation training device is improved.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the monitoring of the training process and the training result of the trainees, the simulation training device further comprises an examination demonstration display, wherein the examination demonstration display is connected with the main control server and is used for displaying the data collected by the sensor and the operation data of the instrument received by the main control server and the corresponding processing result data of the main control server.
Furthermore, in order to improve the reality of the trained environment and the trained effect, the simulation cockpit, the instrument panel and the examination demonstration display are all arranged in a simulation training space shell, and the shape of the simulation training space shell is consistent with the shape of a real aircraft nose.
Further, in order to realize the simulation training in the virtual reality environment, the master control server is further provided with a VR equipment interface for connecting VR equipment.
Furthermore, in order to realize the playing and the collection of the voice signals in the process of the simulation training, the simulation training device further comprises a sound simulation system, wherein the sound simulation system comprises a sound box and a microphone, and the sound box and the microphone are both connected with the master control server.
Furthermore, in order to conveniently realize the control of the whole simulation training process, the simulation training device further comprises a training console, wherein the training console is connected with the main control server, the training console comprises a human-computer interaction module, the human-computer interaction module displays training contents according to the control of the main control server, uploads operating instructions of managers to the main control server, and the main control server performs corresponding control according to the operating instructions.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate replacement and maintenance, the touch screen display and the simulation instrument device both adopt detachable structural units.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aircraft flight simulation training device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a representation of a dashboard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a signal connection schematic of the aircraft crew simulation training device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of internal data transmission of a master server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: the simulation training system comprises a simulation training space shell 1, a pilot seat 2, an aerial mechanic seat 3, a steering column 4, an instrument panel 5, an airplane control console 6, a teacher seat 7, an examination and demonstration platform 8, a master control server 9 and a training console 10.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
The aviation aircraft work simulation training device provided by the invention has the advantages that in order to reduce the training cost, a touch screen display and a universal instrument (simulation instrument) are adopted to replace a real instrument, the display content of the instrument is controlled by software, and meanwhile, all instrument equipment units are detachable structural units, so that flexible replacement and maintenance are realized through simple plugging and fixing.
As shown in fig. 1, the aircraft flight simulation training device in this embodiment includes an operation practice area and a teaching verification area, and in order to make the trainee feel more real, the operation practice area and the teaching verification area are disposed in a simulation training space housing 1, and the simulation training space housing 1 is in a shape consistent with a real aircraft nose. Wherein be provided with two flight seats 2 and an aerial mechanic's seat 3 in the operation practice district, the suitable position in place in the place ahead of pilot seat 2 (the position of conveniently operating on pilot seat) is provided with steering column 4 and two pedals, steering column 4 and pedal adopt independent constitutional unit to set up, through the bolt fastening, steering column and pedal department all are provided with corresponding sensor that is used for detecting steering column and pedal position change, particularly, set up the position change that the angle displacement sensor confirms the steering column on the steering column, confirm the position change of pedal through linear displacement sensor. The instrument panel 5 and the control console 6 are respectively arranged in front of, on the left side and on the right side of the pilot seat, the instrument panel 5 and the airplane control console 6 both adopt simulation instrument panels, the simulation instrument panels comprise a plurality of simulation instrument devices and touch screens, wherein the simulation instrument panels are controlled by software to display contents, and the simulation instrument panels comprise a pilot instrument panel, a pilot airdrop console, a pilot automatic protection switch board and the like. The simulation instrument equipment and the touch screen are convenient to replace by adopting detachable structural units, particularly, T-shaped groove quick-release bolts or quick-release screws are adopted to fix the simulation instrument equipment and other square equipment on the frame, and quick-release flange hoops are adopted to fix the steering column equipment and other cylindrical equipment on the frame.
The assessment teaching area is provided with a teacher seat 7, an assessment demonstration platform 8 is arranged in front of the teacher seat, the assessment demonstration platform 8 adopts a touch screen display, and the number of the touch screen displays is set as required and is used for displaying data received by the master control server, collected by the sensors, operation data of the instruments and corresponding processing result data of the master control server. The real-time operation of the operator can be checked through the examination demonstration platform, the operation process can be scored, and operation prompt or interruption operation can be performed in time.
The external of the simulated training space shell 1 is provided with a main control server 9 and a training console 10, the main control server 9 comprises a plurality of computers connected through an Ethernet, the computers are respectively loaded with simulated training software, data acquisition control software, system self-checking software and training console software, the computers are connected with a simulated instrument panel through a data bus, simulated animation and display contents are drawn by applying VC + + programming according to the specific logic display of a real aircraft instrument, and the simulated simulation result is sent to the simulated instrument panel for display, for example, the flight attitude and the system states of the aircraft can be simulated and displayed, as shown in FIG. 2. Meanwhile, the operation data of each sensor and the simulation instrument panel are calculated and received, and the corresponding responses of sound, light, electricity and the like are generated according to the preset logical relationship and output to the simulation instrument panel for updating display or alarming according to the internal simulation training software and the data acquisition control software. The training console adopts a human-computer interaction module, such as a touch display, the display of the training content can be controlled by the main control server, meanwhile, managers can select according to the training content displayed on the touch display, the management operation result is fed back to the main control server by the touch display, such as selecting subject content, issuing an operation instruction, setting typical faults and the like, the main control server controls the training task according to the feedback, and the simulation training software in the main control server is switched through the training console 10, so that the simulation training of the multi-model transport vehicle can be carried out.
In addition, in order to improve the training effect, the aviation aircraft work simulation training device provided by the invention can be used for enabling trainees to simulate various sounds in the running process of airplanes such as engine test runs, and the like, and further comprises a sound simulation system, wherein the sound simulation system comprises a plurality of sound boxes and microphones which are connected with the main control server, the various sounds in the running process of airplanes can be stored on the main control server in the form of audio files or stored locally in the sound simulation system and controlled by the main control server to be played through the sound boxes, and the sound boxes and the microphones can be arranged in an operation practice area, a teaching and examination area and a training console as required. Simultaneously, still be equipped with the VR interface on the master control server for connect VR equipment, arrange the trouble and skill training through cooperation VR equipment. The signal connection of the aeronautical engineering simulation training device is shown in fig. 3, and a master control server (corresponding to a control cabinet in fig. 3) is in communication connection with equipment of a simulation cockpit (a sensor and a simulation instrument panel) and is simultaneously connected with a training console and a sound simulation system. Data interaction inside the main control server is shown in fig. 4, a bottom layer data communication module is connected with hardware equipment (a sensor, a simulation instrument board, a training console and an assessment demonstration platform) through a data bus, data interacted between the bottom layer data communication module and the hardware equipment adopts character string data streams, and data interaction between the bottom layer data communication module and software is carried out through a data distribution management module.
In order to meet basic aviation aircraft training under the dynamic condition, the device also comprises a movable program training structure unit, wherein the movable program training structure unit comprises a display, an independent computer hardware system and a corresponding external socket, corresponding simulation software is stored in the computer hardware system, the computer hardware system can be connected with a main server through the external socket, required software modules are downloaded from the main server through the connection of the main server before the basic aviation aircraft training under the dynamic condition so as to complete training simulation, and training data are sent to the main control server after the aviation aircraft training, so that the main control server can conveniently perform storage analysis. When the aircraft is trained, some required instrument simulation equipment can be connected through the external socket so as to realize on-site aircraft training. Generally, basic aviation aircraft training contents under maneuvering conditions are single, and only a small amount of instrument simulation equipment needs to be configured.
The working process of the device is as follows: in the training operation process, trainees can carry out grouping, wherein card reading instructors can sit on the aerial mechanic seat 3 to arrange training instructions, read the content of an operation card and check the working condition of the trainees, a training operator sits on the pilot seat 2 to operate the steering column 3, pedals, various devices of the instrument panel 5 and the airplane control console 6 according to the training instructions, the main control server generates corresponding responses such as sound, light and electricity according to the operation signals of the devices according to the preset logical relationship and outputs the responses to the simulation instrument panel for updating display or alarming, and meanwhile, the operation data and corresponding data are sent to the examination demonstration platform for the examinees to monitor the whole training process; the management personnel can issue training contents to the trained personnel through the training console, and the main control server performs corresponding training simulation according to the training contents issued by the management personnel.
Claims (7)
1. The aircraft maintenance simulation training device is characterized by comprising a simulation cockpit and a master control server, wherein the simulation cockpit comprises a driver seat and an instrument board;
a driving rod and a pedal are arranged in front of the driver seat, corresponding sensors are arranged at the driving rod and the pedal and used for collecting position changes of the driving rod and the pedal, and the sensors are connected with the master control server and used for sending collected position data to the master control server;
the instrument board adopts a simulation instrument board and comprises a touch screen display and simulation instrument equipment, the touch screen display and the simulation instrument equipment are both connected with a main control server, and display contents in the touch screen display and the simulation instrument equipment are programmed and drawn according to display contents of a real instrument of the airplane and are controlled by the main control server for trainees to operate according to training standards;
and the main control server is used for processing the data collected by the sensor and the operation data of the simulation instrument panel according to preset logic and feeding back the processing result to the simulation instrument panel.
2. The aircraft work simulation training device of claim 1, further comprising an assessment demonstration display, wherein the assessment demonstration display is connected with the main control server and is used for displaying the data collected by the sensor and the operation data of the instrument received by the main control server and the corresponding processing result data of the main control server.
3. The aircraft crew simulation training device of claim 2, wherein the simulated cockpit and the assessment demonstration display are both disposed within a simulated training space enclosure having a shape that conforms to a shape of a real aircraft nose.
4. The aircraft flight simulation training device of claim 1, wherein the master control server is further provided with a VR device interface for connecting VR devices.
5. The aircraft work simulation training device of claim 1, further comprising a sound simulation system, wherein the sound simulation system comprises a sound box and a microphone, and both the sound box and the microphone are connected with the master control server.
6. The aircraft crew simulation training device of claim 1, further comprising a training console, wherein the training console is connected to the main control server, the training console comprises a human-computer interaction module, the human-computer interaction module displays training contents according to the control of the main control server, uploads an operation instruction of a manager to the main control server, and the main control server performs corresponding control according to the operation instruction.
7. The aircraft work simulation training device of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the touch screen display and the simulation instrumentation are both removable structural units.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010060332.4A CN111145612A (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Aviation aircraft work simulation training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010060332.4A CN111145612A (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Aviation aircraft work simulation training device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111145612A true CN111145612A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010060332.4A Pending CN111145612A (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Aviation aircraft work simulation training device |
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| CN (1) | CN111145612A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112396916A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-02-23 | 河南万航航空发展有限公司 | Aviation teaching simulation cabin for evacuation training |
| CN113570927A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-29 | 成都航利航空工程职业教育有限公司 | Multifunctional aviation aircraft simulation training system |
| CN116863804A (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-10-10 | 锱云(上海)物联网科技有限公司 | Machining demonstration method and machining demonstration system |
-
2020
- 2020-01-19 CN CN202010060332.4A patent/CN111145612A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112396916A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-02-23 | 河南万航航空发展有限公司 | Aviation teaching simulation cabin for evacuation training |
| CN113570927A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-29 | 成都航利航空工程职业教育有限公司 | Multifunctional aviation aircraft simulation training system |
| CN113570927B (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-03-18 | 成都航利航空工程职业教育有限公司 | Multifunctional aviation aircraft simulation training system |
| CN116863804A (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-10-10 | 锱云(上海)物联网科技有限公司 | Machining demonstration method and machining demonstration system |
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