CN110930915B - Display device and debugging method and debugging device thereof - Google Patents

Display device and debugging method and debugging device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110930915B
CN110930915B CN201911369343.4A CN201911369343A CN110930915B CN 110930915 B CN110930915 B CN 110930915B CN 201911369343 A CN201911369343 A CN 201911369343A CN 110930915 B CN110930915 B CN 110930915B
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display
data line
display area
area
test
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CN110930915A (en
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陈明玉
杨阳
吕博嘉
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/006Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a display device, a debugging method and a debugging device thereof, wherein the debugging method comprises the following steps: determining an initial test display area without display frame missing at the display edges of the display frame on two sides in the row direction, wherein the initial test display area is formed by an a-th-b-th row data line in an area limited by the ink assembly; selecting an ith test display area formed by an a-i row data line to a b + i row data line in an area limited by the ink assembly, and providing a test picture for the ith test display area; detecting data line columns m and n corresponding to display frames of a test display area when the display frames begin to have display frame loss at two side display edges in the row direction; and adjusting the test display area formed by the m +1 th column data line to the n-1 th column data line and having no display screen missing at the display edges at two sides in the row direction to be an actual display area of the display device. The embodiment of the invention improves the display effect.

Description

Display device and debugging method and debugging device thereof
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to a display technology, in particular to a display device and a debugging method and a debugging device thereof.
Background
The full screen is a wider definition of the ultra-high screen occupation ratio than the design of the mobile phone in the mobile phone industry, and means that the front of the mobile phone is completely provided with the screen, and the four frame positions of the mobile phone are designed without frames, and the screen occupation ratio is pursued to be close to 100%. However, the mobile phone with a full screen is limited by the technology, and the currently declared mobile phone with a full screen substantially means a mobile phone with an ultra-narrow frame design, wherein the real screen accounts for more than 80%. The full-screen display is a development trend of displays of various intelligent terminals including mobile phones.
At present, an ink layer is arranged on a mobile phone cover plate, a window area of a display screen is defined by the inner edge of the ink layer, and a user can check displayed information through the window area. Ideally, the orthographic projection of the window area on the display screen coincides with the display area of the display screen.
However, due to the process precision, the coverage area of the ink layer is often uneven, which causes information loss on the display screen and affects the display effect of the display screen.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a display device, a debugging method thereof and a debugging device, which are used for avoiding display loss.
The embodiment of the invention provides a debugging method of a display device, wherein the display device comprises a display assembly and an ink assembly arranged on the display assembly, the display assembly comprises a theoretical display area, the theoretical display area covers an area limited by the ink assembly, the theoretical display area of the display assembly comprises a1 st column of data lines to a z th column of data lines which extend along a column direction and are arranged along a row direction, and the ink assembly is at least positioned on two sides of the display device in the row direction;
the debugging method comprises the following steps:
determining that the display edges of the display picture on two sides of the row direction do not have an initial test display area with display picture missing, wherein the initial test display area is formed by an a-th row data line to a b-th row data line which are positioned in an area defined by the ink assembly, and 1< a < b < z;
selecting an ith test display area formed by an a-i row data line to a b + i row data line in the area defined by the ink assembly, and providing a test picture for the ith test display area, wherein the i is not less than 1;
detecting data line columns m and n corresponding to display frames of the test display area when the display frames begin to have display frame loss at the two side display edges in the row direction, wherein m is less than n;
and adjusting a test display area formed by the (m + 1) th column data line to the (n-1) th column data line and having no display screen missing at the display edges at two sides of the row direction into an actual display area of the display device, wherein m < a < b < n < z.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a debugging method of the display device, wherein the display device comprises a display assembly, the display assembly comprises a theoretical display area, and the theoretical display area of the display assembly comprises a1 st column data line to a z th column data line which extend along the column direction and are arranged along the row direction;
the debugging method comprises the following steps:
determining an initial test display area of the display picture without color cast of the display picture at the display edges at two sides of the row direction, wherein the initial test display area is formed by an a-th row data line to a b-th row data line, and 1< a < b < z;
selecting an ith test display area formed by the row a-i data lines to the row b + i data lines, and providing a test picture for the ith test display area, wherein i is more than or equal to 1;
detecting data line columns m and n corresponding to display frame color cast starting to appear on the display frame of the test display area at the two side display edges in the row direction, wherein m is less than n;
and adjusting a test display area formed by the (m + 1) th column data line to the (n-1) th column data line and having no display picture color cast on the display edges at two sides in the row direction to be an actual display area of the display device, wherein m < a < b < n < z.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a debugging device of the display device, the display device comprises a display assembly, an ink assembly and a debugging device, the ink assembly and the debugging device are arranged on the display assembly, the display assembly comprises a theoretical display area, the theoretical display area covers the area limited by the ink assembly, the theoretical display area of the display assembly comprises a1 st column data line to a z th column data line which extend along the column direction and are arranged along the row direction, and the ink assembly is at least positioned on two sides of the display device in the row direction;
the debugging device comprises:
the initial display selection module is used for determining that an initial test display area with no display picture missing exists on the display edges of the display picture on the two sides of the row direction, the initial test display area is formed by an a-th row data line to a b-th row data line which are positioned in an area limited by the ink assembly, and 1< a < b < z;
the display area adjusting module is used for selecting an ith test display area formed by an a-i row data line to a b + i row data line in an area limited by the ink assembly, and providing a test picture for the ith test display area, wherein the i is not less than 1;
the display missing detection module is used for determining the corresponding data line columns m and n when detecting that the display frame of the test display area begins to have a display frame missing at the display edges at the two sides of the row direction, wherein m is less than n;
and the display data driving module is used for adjusting a test display area which is formed by the (m + 1) th column data line to the (n-1) th column data line and has no display frame missing at the display edges at two sides of the row direction into an actual display area of the display device, wherein m < a < b < n < z.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display device which comprises the debugging device.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a debugging device of the display device, which is characterized in that the display device comprises a display assembly and the debugging device, wherein the display assembly comprises a theoretical display area, and the theoretical display area of the display assembly comprises a1 st column of data lines to a z th column of data lines which extend along the column direction and are arranged along the row direction;
the debugging device comprises:
the initial display selection module is used for determining an initial test display area where the display frame does not have color cast on the display edges at the two sides of the row direction, the initial test display area is composed of an a-th row data line and a b-th row data line, and 1< a < b < z;
the display area adjusting module is used for selecting an ith test display area formed by the a-i column data lines to the b + i column data lines and providing a test picture for the ith test display area, wherein i is not less than 1;
the display missing detection module is used for determining corresponding data line columns m and n when detecting that the display frame color cast of the display frame of the test display area begins to appear at the display edges at the two sides of the row direction, wherein m is less than n;
and the display data driving module is used for adjusting a test display area which is formed by the (m + 1) th column data line to the (n-1) th column data line and does not have display picture color cast at the two side display edges in the row direction to be an actual display area of the display device, wherein m < a < b < n < z.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display device which comprises the debugging device.
In the embodiment of the invention, an initial test display area with no display frame missing at the display edges at two sides of a display frame in the row direction is determined, and the initial position and the end position of a corresponding transmission data line are determined; changing the initial position and the end position of the transmission data line, gradually increasing the test display area, and driving the test display area to display a test picture; detecting data line columns m and n corresponding to display frames of a test display area when the display frames begin to have display frame loss at two side display edges in the row direction; and adjusting the test display area formed by the m +1 th column data line to the n-1 th column data line and having no display screen missing at the display edges at two sides in the row direction to be an actual display area of the display device. Obviously, in the display stage, the actual display area of the display device displays images, and the display frames do not have display frame loss at the display edges at the two sides in the row direction, so that the display effect is improved, and the problem of display information loss caused by uneven or incomplete coverage area of the ink layer is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings required for the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A' of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a debugging method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of operation S1 of fig. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of operation S2 of fig. 4;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of operation S3 of fig. 4;
fig. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of operation S4 of fig. 4;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of operation S1 of fig. 4;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of operation S1 of fig. 4;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a flow chart of the debugging method of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is an operational schematic of FIG. 11;
fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a debugging apparatus of a display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described through embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a' of fig. 1. The display device provided by the embodiment comprises a display assembly 1 and an ink assembly 2 arranged on the display assembly 1, wherein the display assembly 1 comprises a theoretical display area 1a, the theoretical display area 1a covers an area 2a defined by the ink assembly 2, the theoretical display area 1a of the display assembly 1 comprises a1 st column data line D1 to a z th column data line Dz which extend along a column direction and are arranged along a row direction, and the ink assembly 2 is at least positioned on two sides of the display device in the row direction. The display device further comprises a glass cover plate 3 arranged opposite to the display assembly 1, and the ink assembly 2 is printed on one side surface of the glass cover plate 3 facing the display assembly 1. In other embodiments, the orthographic projections of the theoretical display area 1a and the ink set defined area 2a on the glass cover plate 3 may be selected to overlap each other as shown in fig. 3.
In this embodiment, the display module 1 is a display panel that realizes a display function in a display device, and the display module 1 may be an organic light emitting display panel, or may be a liquid crystal display panel, or may be another type of display panel. The structure of the display panel is not specifically described in this embodiment. The theoretical display area 1a of the display module 1 may be understood as an entire area where pixels are disposed in the display module 1, where the theoretical display area 1a of the display module 1 includes a1 st column data line D1 to a z th column data line Dz extending along a column direction and arranged along a row direction, and it should be noted that no structure such as pixels and pixel routing is disposed outside the theoretical display area 1 a.
In this embodiment, the ink set 2 is printed on the surface of the glass cover plate 3 facing the display unit 1. The optional ink component 2 is a black ink layer, and in other embodiments, the optional ink component is a white ink layer, which is not limited in the present invention. The area 2a defined by the ink assembly 2 is a window area 2a of the display device, and the orthographic projection of the theoretical display area 1a on the glass cover plate 3 covers the area 2a defined by the ink assembly 1, namely the window area 2a is positioned in the theoretical display area 1 a. It can be understood that the window area 2a of the display device is a display area of the terminal where the display device is located, and a user can view information displayed in the display area through the window area 2 a. Obviously, if the ink in the ink set 2 is uneven or protruding, the excess ink may intrude into the window area 2a, so that the edge of the image displayed in the window area 2a is blocked by the ink, resulting in missing the edge of the displayed image.
The optional ink sets 2 are located at least on both sides of the display device in the row direction. The ink assembly 2 may cause the picture to be true during the ink process. In other embodiments, the ink sets may optionally be positioned on both sides of the display device in the column direction.
Based on the structure of the display device, the embodiment of the invention provides a debugging method of the display device. The debugging method provided by this embodiment may be implemented by a debugging apparatus, and the debugging apparatus may be implemented in a software and/or hardware manner, and configured in a debugging device, and is used for performing display debugging before the display apparatus leaves a factory. The debugging equipment adopts a debugging method to determine the initial position and the end position of the transmission data line and the initial position and the end position of the transmission scanning line in the actual display area, so as to modify the transmission data column and the write-in data row of the driving chip, thus the display edge of the display picture of the display device in the display stage has no display loss, and the display effect is improved. The debugging equipment can be selected as independent testing equipment, the display device is placed in the debugging equipment, and the debugging equipment drives a driving chip of the display device according to the following debugging method to realize the display debugging of the display device.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a debugging method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The debugging method of the embodiment includes:
s1, referring to fig. 5, it is determined that the initial test display area 1b in which no display screen is missing is present at the display edges on both sides in the row direction of the display screen, and the initial test display area 1b is formed by the a-th column data line Da to the b-th column data line Db located in the area 2a defined by the ink set 2, 1< a < b < z.
In this embodiment, the debugging device outputs the pre-estimated data line column numbers a1 and b1 that do not cause display screen loss to the display device, and the driving chip of the display device receives the data line column number information a1 and b1 and drives the test display area formed by the data line of the a1 th column to the data line of the b1 th column to display the test screen. Specifically, the driving chip drives the 1 st column data line to the a1-1 th column data line and the b1+1 th column data line to the z th column data line to output black state data, and the driving chip drives the a1 th column data line to the b1 th column data line to output test data, so that a test display area formed by the a1 th column data line to the b1 th column data line displays a test picture.
The image acquisition module of the debugging equipment acquires a display picture of the display device, and the debugging device detects whether display picture loss exists at the display edges of the two sides of the test display area in the row direction. If no display screen is missing, determining that a is a1, b is b1, and a test display area formed by the data line from the a1 th column to the b1 th column is an initial test display area. And if the display picture is missing on at least one side, reselecting the number of the data line rows on the side with the display missing until obtaining an initial test display area with the display picture not missing on the display edges of the two sides of the display picture in the row direction.
The a-th to b-th column data lines Da to Db of the initial test display area 1b refer to the a-th to b-th column data lines Da to Db located in the orthographic projection of the window area 2a in the theoretical display area 1 a. It is understood that the initial test display area 1b is selected as long as the condition that the area 2a defined by the ink set 2 is within the orthographic projection of the theoretical display area 1a and the display screen has no defect is satisfied, and the area of the initial test display area is not further limited. For example, z is 1480, the window area 2a theoretically covers the 101 th column data line to the 1300 th column data line on the orthographic projection of the theoretical display area 1a, and optionally a is 600, b is 800; even in other embodiments, it is possible to select the middle column where a and b are adjacent and the number of columns is close to the theoretical display area, and z 1480, a 739, and b 740.
S2, referring to FIG. 6, selecting the ith test display area formed by the a-i column data line to the b + i column data line in the area defined by the ink assembly, and providing a test picture for the ith test display area, wherein 1 is not less than i.
The selectable providing of the test picture to the ith test display area comprises: applying test frame data signals to the a-i row data line to the b + i row data line to enable the i test display area to display a test frame, and applying black state data signals to the 1 st row data line to the a-i-1 row data line and the b + i +1 row data line to the z row data line.
In this embodiment, the debugging device has determined the number of data line columns a and b and an initial test display area formed by the a-th column data line to the b-th column data line, and then the debugging device changes the number of data line columns to determine a new test display area, which covers the initial test display area. Specifically, the debugging device moves the initial position of the transmission data line to the left, that is, the initial column number of the transmission data line in the new test display area is less than a, and the debugging device moves the end position of the transmission data line to the right, that is, the end column number of the transmission data line in the new test display area is greater than b, wherein the left and right sides are the left and right sides in the column direction. Here, the initial position of the transmission data line refers to a data line row in which the reception of the test data is started in the new test display region, and the end position of the transmission data line refers to a data line row in which the reception of the test data is ended in the new test display region.
The debugging equipment outputs the selected data line column numbers a-1 and b +1 to the display device, and a driving chip of the display device receives the data line column number information and drives a1 st test display area formed by the a-1 st column data line to the b +1 th column data line to display a test picture. Specifically, the driving chip drives the a-1 th column data line to the b +1 th column data line to output a test picture data signal, and drives other data lines to output black data. Where i may be a stepped value, such as i being equal to 1,2,3, … in sequence, resulting in an increasing ith test display area.
An image acquisition module of the debugging device acquires a display picture of the display device, and the debugging device detects whether display picture loss exists at the display edges of the 1 st test display area in the row direction. If the display frame is not lost, the debugging equipment continues to expand the test display area in the row direction, and controls the driving chip to drive the 2 nd test display area formed by the a-2 nd column data line to the b +2 nd column data line to display the test frame and detect the test frame. And repeating the steps until the display edges of the display picture at the two sides in the row direction are detected to start to form a test display area with the display picture missing. The display gray scale of the selectable test picture is more than or equal to 200, so that the image acquisition module can conveniently acquire the display picture with obvious contrast, and further defect detection is easy to carry out.
S3, refer to fig. 7, which detects data line columns m and n corresponding to the display screen of the test display area when the display screen starts to have a display screen missing at both sides in the row direction, where m < n.
Optionally, the steps specifically include: acquiring a display picture of the test display area through an image acquisition module; detecting whether display missing exists at any side display edge of a display picture of the test display area in the row direction; if so, determining the corresponding data line array when the display frame of the test display area has a display frame missing at the display edge in the row direction.
For the left side display edge, if the debugging equipment detects that the display picture of the i-1 th test display area has no display picture missing at the left side display edge in the row direction, the test display area continues to be expanded leftwards and outwards in the row direction, and the driving chip is controlled to drive the i-th test display area which takes the a-i-th column data line as the initial position of the transmission data line to display the test picture and detect the test picture. And if the display frame loss exists at the left display edge of the display frame of the ith test display area, determining that the initial position of the transmission data line of the ith test display area is covered by the ink, namely the data lines of the (a-i) th rows of the theoretical display area are covered by the ink. It is known that there is no missing display frame in the display frame of the i-1 th test display area at the left display edge in the row direction, the a-i th column data line of the theoretical display area is the inflection point of the missing display frame at the left display edge of the display frame, i.e. a-i is determined as the corresponding data line column m when the missing display frame starts to appear at the left display edge of the display frame of the display device.
For the right side display edge, when the debugging equipment detects that the display picture of the j-1 th test display area has no display picture missing at the right side display edge in the row direction, the test display area continues to be expanded towards the right in the row direction, and the driving chip is controlled to drive the j-th test display area which is at the end position of the transmission data line by the b + j-th column data line to display the test picture and detect the test picture. And if the display frame is missing at the right display edge of the display frame of the jth test display area, determining that the end position of the transmission data line of the jth test display area is covered by the ink, namely the data line of the (b + j) th row of the theoretical display area is covered by the ink. It is known that there is no missing display frame at the right display edge of the display frame of the j-1 th test display area in the row direction, the b + j th column data line of the theoretical display area is an inflection point of the missing display frame at the right display edge of the display frame, that is, b + j is determined as the corresponding data line column n when the missing display frame starts to appear at the right display edge of the display frame of the display device.
It will be appreciated that the processing of the data line columns m and n is not independent of each other, but may be performed simultaneously. If m is determined first, the initial position of the transmission data line of each test display area is fixed in the subsequent n determination process until n is determined.
S4, referring to fig. 8, the test display area, which is formed by the data line at the m +1 th column to the data line at the n-1 th column and has no missing display screen at the display edges on both sides in the row direction, is adjusted to the actual display area 1c of the display device, where m < a < b < n < z.
In this embodiment, data line rows m and n corresponding to display frame losses occurring when display frames begin to occur at display edges on both sides of the display frame of the test display area in the row direction are determined, so that there is no display loss at the left display edge of the test display area where the m +1 th row of data lines is used as the start position of the transmission data line, and there is no display loss at the right display edge of the test display area where the n-1 th row of data lines is used as the end position of the transmission data line. The start and end positions of the transmission data line in the driving chip of the display device are modified, and the m +1 th column data line and the n-1 th column data line are respectively determined as the start and end positions of the transmission data line of the display device.
Optionally, the method further includes: in the display stage, black state data signals are applied to the 1 st column data line to the m-th column data line, image data signals are applied to the m +1 th column data line to the n-1 th column data line, and black state data signals are applied to the n-th column data line to the z-th column data line.
In the display stage, the display area formed by the m +1 th row data line to the n-1 th row data line is an actual display area of the display device, and other data lines output black state data, that is, the voltage of the data line covering the uneven rows with ink or the incomplete rows with ink is set to be a black state, so that the display effect is improved. It will be appreciated that the reasons for the lack of display of the display device include uneven ink coverage and incomplete ink coverage of pixels.
In the embodiment, an initial test display area with no display frame missing at the display edges of the display frame on both sides in the row direction is determined, and the starting position and the ending position of a corresponding transmission data line are determined; changing the initial position and the end position of the transmission data line, gradually increasing the test display area, and driving the test display area to display a test picture; detecting data line columns m and n corresponding to display frames of a test display area when the display frames begin to have display frame loss at two side display edges in the row direction; and adjusting the test display area formed by the m +1 th column data line to the n-1 th column data line and having no display screen missing at the display edges at two sides in the row direction to be an actual display area of the display device. Obviously, in the display stage, the actual display area of the display device displays images, and the display edges of the actual display area of the display device in the row direction do not have display frame loss, so that the display effect is improved, and the problem of display information loss caused by uneven or incomplete coverage area of the ink layer is avoided.
Illustratively, based on the above technical solution, the ink set 2 shown in fig. 1 may at least include a first side ink area and a second side ink area, the theoretical display area 1 includes a first side display edge disposed adjacent to the column 1 data line D1 and a second side display edge disposed adjacent to the column z data line Dz, the first side ink area is disposed at least adjacent to the first side display edge, and the second side ink area is disposed at least adjacent to the second side display edge. Wherein the first side ink area and the second side ink area are both side areas of the ink set 2 in the row direction, wherein the first side ink area is located on the left side in the column direction, and the second side ink area is located on the right side in the column direction. The first side display edge and the second side display edge are both side edges of the theoretical display area 1 in the row direction, wherein the first side display edge is located on the left side in the column direction, and the second side display edge is located on the right side in the column direction. Thus, the first side ink area is disposed at least adjacent to the first side display edge and the second side ink area is disposed at least adjacent to the second side display edge, referring to FIG. 1 where the first side ink area of ink set 2 overlies the first side display edge of theoretical display area 1 and the second side ink area of ink set 2 overlies the second side display edge of theoretical display area 1.
Referring to fig. 9, the operation of determining that the display screen has the initial test display region with no display screen missing at the display edges on both sides in the row direction at step S1 includes:
calculating the ratio of the size L1 of the first overlapping area to the size of the theoretical display area 1a in the row direction to determine the number p of data line columns covered by the first overlapping area, and selecting a to be larger than p, wherein the first overlapping area is the overlapping area of the first side ink area and the theoretical display area;
and calculating the ratio of the size L2 of the second overlapping area to the size of the theoretical display area 1a in the row direction to determine the number q of data line columns covered by the second overlapping area, and selecting b to be smaller than z-q, wherein the second overlapping area is the overlapping area of the second side ink area and the theoretical display area.
In this embodiment, the size of the theoretical display area in the row direction is known, the size of the first overlapping area, which is the overlapping area of the first side ink area and the theoretical display area, in the row direction is known, and the number z of data line columns in the row direction of the theoretical display area is known, so that the ratio of the size of the first overlapping area to the size of the theoretical display area in the row direction is equal to the ratio of the number z of data line columns covered by the first overlapping area, so as to determine the number p of data line columns covered by the first overlapping area. A is selected to be greater than p. Similarly, the number q of the data line columns covered by the second overlapping area is determined, and b is selected to be smaller than z-q.
The above is the process of determining the initial test display area in the row direction. In other embodiments, other methods may also be employed. Referring to fig. 10, taking the resolution 1440+ a + b of the theoretical display area in the row direction as an example, the number 1440-a '-b' of data lines covered by the area defined by the ink set is estimated according to the size of the theoretical display area in the row direction and the size of the area defined by the ink set, and the initial position DLs of the transmission data line driven by the driving IC is determined to be in a + a '+1 column and the end position DLe of the transmission data line is determined to be in 1440+ a-b' column; when a picture with white 255 gray scales is transmitted to the test display area, the width of a display picture of the test display area is only 1440-a '-b' in the row direction; changing the position of the data line, gradually moving the initial position of the transmission data line to the left, moving the end position of the transmission data line to the right, moving the frame which sends a test picture to the screen to two sides along with the movement of the data line, and displaying the total column number of DLe-DLs + 1; when the left side frame line and the right side frame line are uneven or cannot display the whole pixel and the color edge phenomenon occurs, recording the initial position DLs1 of the transmission data line which is displayed normally at last as a + a1+1 and the end position DLe1 of the transmission data line as 1440+ a-b 1; and determining the position of the data line, and transmitting a start position DLs1 (a + a1+ 1) of the transmission data line and an end position DLe1 (1440 + a-b 1) of the transmission data line to the IC, wherein the start position of the transmission data line and the end position of the transmission data line transmitted to the screen by the IC are DLs1 and DLe1 respectively, and the column resolution of the screen is 1440-a1-b 1.
Illustratively, on the basis of the above technical solution, the theoretical display area 1a of the display module 1 shown in fig. 11 may further include a1 st row scanning line G1 to a w-th row scanning line Gw extending in the row direction and arranged in the column direction, and the ink modules 2 are located at least on both sides of the display device in the column direction. The debugging method shown with reference to fig. 12 further includes:
and S21, determining that the display edges of the display picture on the two sides in the column direction have no initial test display area with missing display pictures, wherein the initial test display area is composed of the x-th row scanning line to the y-th row scanning line which are positioned in the area limited by the ink assembly, and 1< x < y < w.
In this embodiment, the process of the debugging device determining the initial test display area in the column direction is similar to step S1. That is, the number of rows x1 and y1 of scan lines without missing display frames can be estimated in advance, and then the driving chip of the display device is controlled to provide test frames for the test display area formed by the scan lines from the x1 th row to the y1 th row. When scanning lines from 1 st to x1-1 st rows, each data line outputs a black data signal; when scanning lines of the x1 th row to the y1 th row, each data line outputs a test picture data signal; when scanning lines from the y1+1 th row to the w th row, each data line outputs a black data signal, and the test display area displays a test picture.
Then, an image acquisition module of the debugging equipment acquires and tests a display screen of the display device, and if the display screen of the test display area has no display screen missing at the two display edges in the column direction, the test display area formed by the x-th row scanning line to the y-th row scanning line is determined to be the initial test display area, wherein x is x1, y is y 1.
S22, selecting a jth test display area formed by the x-j row scanning line to the y + j row scanning line in the area limited by the ink assembly, and providing a test picture for the jth test display area, wherein j is not less than 1.
In this embodiment, the debugging device has determined the display edges on both sides of the initial test display area in the column direction, and then the debugging device changes the number of rows of scanning lines to determine a new test display area, which covers the initial test display area. The specific procedure is similar to step S2. It should be noted that, in the line scanning process, the display device still scans from the first line to the last line, and only when scanning lines outside the test display area, the data lines output black data, and when scanning lines inside the test display area, the data lines output test frame data.
The initial line number of the transmission scanning lines of the new test display area is less than x, and the end line number of the transmission scanning lines is greater than y, wherein the initial position of the transmission scanning lines refers to the scanning line row of the new test display area, which starts to receive the test data, and the end position of the transmission scanning lines refers to the scanning line row of the new test display area, which ends to receive the test data. Where j may be a stepped value, such as j being equal to 1,2,3, … in sequence, resulting in a sequentially increasing jth test display area.
The debugging equipment controls a driving chip of the display device to provide a test picture for the jth test display area, an image acquisition module of the debugging equipment acquires the display picture of the display device, and the debugging device detects whether display picture loss exists on the display edges of the display picture of the jth test display area in the column direction or not. And if the display picture is not lost, the debugging equipment continues to expand the test display area in the column direction.
And S23, detecting the corresponding scanning line lines h and k when the display frame of the test display area starts to appear missing at the display edges at the two sides in the column direction, wherein h < k.
In this embodiment, the process of determining the corresponding scan line lines h and k when the display screen is missing by the debugging device is similar to step S3. For the upper side display edge, the debugging equipment finds out the scanning line h of the display frame of the test display area, in which the display frame is lost at the upper side display edge in the column direction, and for the lower side display edge, the debugging equipment finds out the scanning line k of the display frame of the test display area, in which the display frame is lost at the lower side display edge in the column direction.
S24, adjusting the test display area formed by the h +1 th row scanning line to the k-1 th row scanning line and having no display screen missing at the two sides of the display edge in the column direction as the actual display area of the display device, wherein h < x < y < k < w.
In this embodiment, according to the scan line lines h and k corresponding to the display screen loss at the beginning, the maximum test display area when the display screen of the display device has no display screen loss at the two display edges in the column direction, that is, the test display area formed by the h +1 th scan line to the k-1 th scan line, can be determined. Then, the start position and the end position of the transmission scanning line in the driving chip of the display device are modified, wherein the start position of the transmission scanning line refers to the start row of the image data output by the data line, the end position of the transmission scanning line refers to the end row of the image data output by the data line, and the data line always outputs black state data when the other scanning lines are at positions.
Optionally, the debugging method further includes: in the display stage, black state data signals are applied to the 1 st column data line to the z th column data line in the scanning process from the 1 st row scanning line to the h th row scanning line, image data signals are applied to the 1 st column data line to the z th column data line in the scanning process from the h +1 th row scanning line to the k-1 th row scanning line, and black state data signals are applied to the 1 st column data line to the z th column data line in the scanning process from the k th row scanning line to the w th row scanning line. In this embodiment, the scanning mode of the driver chip is unchanged, and only the start line position and the end line position of the output image data are modified, so that there is no display frame missing at the display edges of the actual display area in the column direction, that is, the data line voltage of the ink covering uneven sliding or the ink covering incomplete rows of pixels is set to be a black state, thereby improving the display effect.
Alternatively, referring to the example of fig. 13, which shows the resolution 2880+ a + B of the theoretical display area in the column direction, the number of scan lines 2880-a '-B' covered by the area defined by the ink set is estimated according to the size of the theoretical display area in the column direction and the size of the area defined by the ink set, and the initial position HLs of the transfer scan line and the end position HLe of the transfer scan line driven by the driving IC are determined, which is similar to the embodiment described in fig. 10.
Specifically, the resolution is estimated first, and if the number of rows of scanning lines on the upper side of the theoretical display area covered by the area defined by the ink set is estimated to be a + a ', the initial position HLs of the transmission scanning line is a + a' +1 row; the number of scan lines on the underside of the theoretical display area covered by the area defined by the ink set is estimated to be a-B 'lines, and the end of transfer scan line position HLe is 2880+ a-B' lines. Delivering a picture of a white 255 gray scale frame to the test display area, wherein the line number of the displayed picture is 2880-A '-B'; changing the position of the write data line, gradually moving the initial position of the transmission scanning line upwards, moving the end position of the transmission scanning line downwards, and sending black state data to the rest lines, wherein the total display line number is HLe-HLs + 1; when the frame lines on the upper side and the lower side are uneven or cannot display the whole pixel to cause a color edge phenomenon, recording the initial position HLs1 of the transmission scanning line which finally displays normally as A + A1+1 and the end position HLe1 of the transmission scanning line as 2880+ A-B1; the write data line position is determined, the transfer scan line start position HLs1 and the transfer scan line end position HLe1 are transmitted to the IC, the IC transfers the write data to the screen with a start line position of HLs1 and an end line position of HLe1, and the screen has a line resolution of 2880-a 1-B1.
In summary, according to the above debugging method, the start position and the end position of the transmission data line and the start position and the position of the scanning line can be determined, and the picture is displayed in the range defined by the scanning line and the data line, so that the problem of picture missing display is avoided, and the display effect is improved.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention further provides a debugging device of the display device, the display device comprises a display assembly, an ink assembly and a debugging device, the ink assembly and the debugging device are arranged on the display assembly, the display assembly comprises a theoretical display area, the theoretical display area covers an area limited by the ink assembly, the theoretical display area of the display assembly comprises a1 st column of data lines to a z th column of data lines, the 1 st column of data lines extends along the column direction and is arranged along the row direction, and the ink assembly is at least positioned on two sides of the display device in the row direction; the debugging apparatus shown with reference to fig. 14 includes:
an initial display selection module 110, configured to determine that there is no initial test display area where a display frame is missing on both display edges of the display frame in the row direction, where the initial test display area is formed by an a-th row data line to a b-th row data line located in an area defined by the ink set, and 1< a < b < z;
the display area adjusting module 120 is used for selecting an ith test display area formed by an a-i column data line to a b + i column data line in an area defined by the ink assembly, and providing a test picture for the ith test display area, wherein the 1 is not less than i;
a display missing detection module 130, configured to determine data line columns m and n corresponding to the display frame of the test display area when it is detected that the display frame begins to have a missing display frame at two display edges in the row direction, where m is less than n;
the display data driving module 140 is configured to adjust a test display area, which is formed by the (m + 1) th column data line to the (n-1) th column data line and has no missing display frame on both display edges in the row direction, to an actual display area of the display device, where m < a < b < n < z.
In this embodiment, in order to preserve the integrity of display information of the display device and ensure the display effect, the number of data line columns covered by the ink assembly is determined by the debugging device, and then the data voltage of the uneven columns covered by the ink or the incomplete pixel coverage area is set to be a black state, so as to determine the actual display area of the display device, and the information of the initial position and the end position of the transmission data line of the actual display area is written into the driving chip according to the size of the actual display area, so that after the actual display area is driven by the driving chip in the display stage to be displayed, the display frame does not have display defects at the display edges at two sides in the row direction, and the display effect is improved.
It can be understood that the debugging device can also determine the number of scanning line lines covered by the ink assembly, and further determine the starting line and the ending line of the scanning lines of the actual display area of the display device, so that the ink assembly is prevented from influencing the integrity of the display picture, and the display effect is improved.
Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present invention further provide a display apparatus, which includes the debugging apparatus as described in any of the above embodiments. The display device adopts the ink assembly as a frame. The optional display device is a curved display, and the optional display device is a folding display screen, but not limited thereto. The image positioning display of the display area of the display device is realized, and the problems of missing, surplus or colored edges of a display picture and the like are avoided.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display device which comprises a display assembly, wherein the display assembly comprises a theoretical display area, and the theoretical display area of the display assembly comprises a1 st column of data lines to a z th column of data lines which extend along the column direction and are arranged along the row direction. The display device differs from the display device shown in fig. 1 in that no ink set is provided. In this embodiment, color cast may exist at the edge of the theoretical display area of the display device, and the debugging method may be used to determine the actual display area without color cast.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a debugging method for a display device, where the debugging method provided in this embodiment can be implemented by a debugging device, and the debugging device can be implemented in a software and/or hardware manner, and configured in a debugging apparatus, and is used for performing display debugging before the display device leaves a factory. The debugging equipment adopts a debugging method to determine the initial position and the end position of the transmission data line and the initial position and the end position of the transmission scanning line in the actual display area, so as to modify the transmission data column and the write-in data row of the driving chip, thus the display edge of the display picture of the display device in the display stage has no display loss, and the display effect is improved. The debugging equipment can be selected as independent testing equipment, the display device is placed in the debugging equipment, and the debugging equipment drives a driving chip of the display device according to the following debugging method to realize the display debugging of the display device.
The debugging method is to detect the number of data line columns with color cast appearing at the edge of a display picture for the first time so as to determine an actual display area. The debugging method provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
determining an initial test display area without color cast of a display picture on the display edges at two sides of a row direction of the display picture, wherein the initial test display area is composed of an a-th row data line to a b-th row data line, and 1< a < b < z;
selecting an ith test display area formed by the a-i row data lines to the b + i row data lines, and providing a test picture for the ith test display area, wherein i is more than or equal to 1;
step three, detecting data line columns m and n corresponding to the display frame color cast beginning to appear at the display edges at the two sides of the display frame in the row direction of the display area, wherein m is less than n;
and step four, adjusting a test display area which is formed by the (m + 1) th column data line to the (n-1) th column data line and has no color cast of a display picture on two display edges in the row direction to be an actual display area of the display device, wherein m < a < b < n < z.
In this embodiment, the theoretical display area is used as the original display area, and the initial test display area where the display frame does not have color cast at the display edges on both sides of the display frame in the row direction is estimated from the theoretical display area. The specific process is similar to the debugging method shown in fig. 4, but the difference is that in this embodiment, the data line column with color cast at the display edge of the theoretical display area is determined, and the debugging method shown in fig. 4 is used to determine the data line column with display missing in the area defined by the ink set.
In the first step, debugging equipment outputs an estimated initial position column and an estimated final position column of a transmission data line, and a driving chip provides a test image for a corresponding test display area according to the information of the transmission data line; and an image acquisition module of the debugging equipment acquires a display picture of the test display area, and judges that the test display area is an initial test display area when detecting that display color cast does not exist on the display edges of the display picture at the two sides in the row direction. The selectable test picture is a white 255 gray scale picture, so that the image acquisition module can acquire images with high brightness and high contrast, and the color cast analysis of the images is facilitated.
And step two, after determining the initial test display area without color cast, gradually changing the position of the data line to increase the test display area in the row direction, providing a test picture for the changed test display area and detecting whether display color cast exists on the display edges at two sides of the row direction.
In the third step, the display color cast begins to appear on the display edges at the two sides of the row direction of the display area to be tested, and the data line columns m and n of which the display color cast begins to appear are recorded.
In the fourth step, the debugging equipment records the data line columns m +1 and n-1 which are displayed normally at last, namely display color cast does not appear according to the data line columns m and n, and transmits the data line columns m +1 and n-1 to the driving chip. The debugging equipment controls the driving chip to adjust a test display area which is formed by the (m + 1) th column data line to the (n-1) th column data line and has no display picture color cast at the two side display edges in the row direction into an actual display area of the display device. The debugging of the display edge color cast of the display device is realized.
After leaving the factory, the driving chip drives and displays according to the data line column corresponding to the actual display area, the data line of the actual display area transmits image data signals, and the data line outside the actual display area transmits black data, so that the display edges of the display picture of the display device do not have color cast at the two sides in the row direction.
The theoretical display area of the optional display assembly further comprises a1 st row scanning line to a w th row scanning line which extend along the row direction and are arranged along the column direction; the debugging method further comprises the following steps:
determining an initial test display area where the display frame does not have color cast on the display edges at two sides in the column direction, wherein the initial test display area is formed by an x-th row scanning line to a y-th row scanning line, and x is more than 1 and less than y and less than w;
selecting a jth test display area formed by the x-j row scanning line to the y + j row scanning line, and providing a test picture for the jth test display area, wherein j is more than or equal to 1;
detecting scanning line rows h and k corresponding to the display frame color cast beginning to appear on the display edges at two sides of the column direction of the display frame of the test display area, wherein h < k;
and adjusting a test display area which is formed by the h +1 th row scanning line to the k-1 th row scanning line and has no color cast of a display picture at two display edges in the column direction to be an actual display area of the display device, wherein h < x < y < k < w.
In the above step, the scan line row where the display color cast starts to appear at the display edges on both sides of the column direction in the test display area is determined, and the scan line rows h and k where the display color cast starts to appear are recorded. And the debugging equipment records the scanning line rows h +1 and k-1 which are displayed normally at last, namely display color cast does not appear according to the scanning line rows h and k, and transmits the scanning line information of the h +1 th scanning line and the k-1 th scanning line to the driving chip. The debugging equipment controls the driving chip to adjust a test display area which is formed by the h +1 th row scanning line to the k-1 th row scanning line and has no display picture color cast at the two side display edges in the column direction into an actual display area of the display device. The debugging of the display edge color cast of the display device is realized. After leaving the factory, the driving chip drives and displays according to the scanning line row corresponding to the actual display area, the actual display area transmits image data signals through the data lines in the scanning area from the h +1 th scanning line to the k-1 th scanning line, and the data lines outside the scanning area transmit black data, so that the display edges of the display picture of the display device cannot generate color cast at two sides in the column direction.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a debugging device of the display device, the display device comprises a display assembly and the debugging device, the display assembly comprises a theoretical display area, and the theoretical display area of the display assembly comprises a1 st column of data lines to a z th column of data lines which extend along the column direction and are arranged along the row direction; the debugging device comprises:
the device comprises an initial display selection module, a display module and a display module, wherein the initial display selection module is used for determining an initial test display area of a display picture without color cast of the display picture at the display edges at two sides in the row direction, the initial test display area is composed of an a-th row data line to a b-th row data line, and 1< a < b < z;
the display area adjusting module is used for selecting an ith test display area formed by the a-i column data lines to the b + i column data lines and providing a test picture for the ith test display area, wherein i is not less than 1;
the display missing detection module is used for determining corresponding data line columns m and n when detecting that the display frame color cast begins to appear on the display edges at the two sides of the display frame of the test display area in the row direction, wherein m is less than n;
and the display data driving module is used for adjusting a test display area which is formed by the (m + 1) th column data line to the (n-1) th column data line and has no display picture color cast on the display edges at two sides in the row direction into an actual display area of the display device, wherein m < a < b < n < z.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a display device, which comprises the debugging device. The display device may optionally be a quantum dot display.
In any of the embodiments of the present invention, the data line columns or the scan line rows are adjusted to obtain a test display area, a test picture is provided for the test display area, the data line columns and the scan line rows where display missing or color shift starts to occur are found out, so as to obtain a start position and an end position of a transmission data line where display missing or color shift does not occur and a start position and an end position of a transmission scan line where display missing or color shift does not occur, and the area is defined as an actual display area, so that debugging before delivery is completed.
A display stage: scanning lines scan line by line, and data lines output black data; when the image data is scanned to the scanning range from the initial position of the transmission scanning line to the end position of the transmission scanning line, the data lines overlapped with the actual display area transmit the image data, and the data lines outside the actual display area output black state data, so that display missing or color cast does not exist on the display edge of the display picture of the actual display area. The display effect is improved.
In the prior art, a driving chip drives an entire scanning line to scan and an entire data line to output an image signal, which may cause a display edge to have a display missing or color cast problem. In the invention, the debugging equipment determines the head-to-tail transmission data column and the head-to-tail transmission scanning line of the actual display area of the display device by modifying the starting position and the ending position of the transmission data line and the starting position and the ending position of the transmission scanning line in the driving chip, and the debugging method is simple. An image acquisition module is integrated in the debugging equipment, and the image acquisition module can be selected as CCD photographing equipment. The invention can not only detect the condition that the whole column or row of pixels is covered by ink, but also detect the condition that the sub-pixel column/row is partially covered or the ink is not flat, and further improve the display effect by considering the condition that the vertical direction and the transverse direction of the display area are both covered. Obviously, the debugging device provided by the invention is closer to the actual production process, has strong operability and is suitable for screens with higher screen occupation ratio.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious modifications, rearrangements, combinations and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1. The debugging method of the display device is characterized in that the display device comprises a display assembly and an ink assembly arranged on the display assembly, the display assembly comprises a theoretical display area, the theoretical display area covers an area limited by the ink assembly, the theoretical display area of the display assembly comprises a1 st column data line to a z th column data line which extend along a column direction and are arranged along a row direction, and the ink assembly is at least positioned on two sides of the display device in the row direction;
the debugging method comprises the following steps:
determining that the display edges of the display picture on two sides of the row direction do not have an initial test display area with display picture missing, wherein the initial test display area is formed by an a-th row data line to a b-th row data line which are positioned in an area defined by the ink assembly, and 1< a < b < z;
selecting an ith test display area formed by an a-i row data line to a b + i row data line in the area limited by the ink assembly, and providing a test picture for the ith test display area, wherein i is not less than 1;
detecting data line columns m and n corresponding to display frames of the test display area when the display frames begin to have display frame loss at the two side display edges in the row direction, wherein m is less than n;
and adjusting a test display area formed by the (m + 1) th column data line to the (n-1) th column data line and having no display screen missing at the display edges at two sides of the row direction into an actual display area of the display device, wherein m < a < b < n < z.
2. The debugging method according to claim 1, wherein the ink set comprises at least a first side ink area and a second side ink area, the theoretical display area comprises a first side display edge disposed adjacent to the column 1 data line and a second side display edge disposed adjacent to the column z data line, the first side ink area is disposed at least adjacent to the first side display edge, and the second side ink area is disposed at least adjacent to the second side display edge;
determining that there is no display frame missing in the display frame at the two display edges in the row direction comprises:
calculating the ratio of the size of a first overlapping area to the size of the theoretical display area in the row direction to determine the number p of data line columns covered by the first overlapping area, and selecting a to be larger than p, wherein the first overlapping area is the overlapping area of the first side ink area and the theoretical display area;
and calculating the ratio of the size of a second overlapping area to the size of the theoretical display area in the row direction to determine the number q of data line columns covered by the second overlapping area, and selecting b to be smaller than z-q, wherein the second overlapping area is the overlapping area of the second side ink area and the theoretical display area.
3. The debugging method according to claim 1, wherein providing the ith test display area with a test screen comprises:
applying a test frame data signal to the a-i column data line to the b + i column data line to enable the i test display area to display the test frame, and applying a black data signal to the 1 st column data line to the a-i-1 column data line and the b + i +1 column data line to the z column data line.
4. The debugging method according to claim 3, wherein the display gray scale of the test picture is greater than or equal to 200.
5. The debugging method of claim 1, wherein detecting the data line columns m and n corresponding to the display frames of the test display area when the display frame loss starts to appear at the display edges at the two sides in the row direction comprises:
acquiring a display picture of the test display area through an image acquisition module;
detecting whether display missing exists on the display edge of the display picture of the test display area at any side of the row direction;
and if so, determining the corresponding data line array of the display picture of the test display area when the display picture is missing at the display edge of the row direction.
6. The debugging method according to claim 1, further comprising:
and a display stage, applying black state data signals to the 1 st column data line to the mth column data line, applying image data signals to the m +1 th column data line to the n-1 th column data line, and applying black state data signals to the nth column data line to the z-th column data line.
7. The debugging method according to claim 1, wherein the theoretical display area of the display element further comprises a1 st row scanning line to a w-th row scanning line extending in a row direction and arranged in a column direction, and the ink elements are located at least on both sides of the display device in the column direction;
the debugging method further comprises the following steps:
determining that the display edges of the display picture at two sides of the column direction do not have an initial test display area with display picture missing, wherein the initial test display area is formed by an x-th row scanning line to a y-th row scanning line which are positioned in an area limited by the ink assembly, and 1< x < y < w;
selecting a jth test display area formed by an x-j row scanning line to a y + j row scanning line in an area limited by the ink assembly, and providing a test picture for the jth test display area, wherein j is not less than 1;
detecting scanning line rows h and k corresponding to the display frames of the test display area when the display frames begin to be lost at the display edges at the two sides in the column direction, wherein h < k;
and adjusting a test display area which is formed by the h +1 th row scanning line to the k-1 th row scanning line and has no display frame missing at the display edges at two sides in the column direction into an actual display area of the display device, wherein h < x < y < k < w.
8. The debugging method according to claim 7, further comprising:
and a display stage, applying black-state data signals to the 1 st column data line to the z th column data line in the scanning process from the 1 st row scanning line to the h th row scanning line, applying image data signals to the 1 st column data line to the z th column data line in the scanning process from the h +1 th row scanning line to the k-1 th row scanning line, and applying black-state data signals to the 1 st column data line to the z th column data line in the scanning process from the k th row scanning line to the w th row scanning line.
9. The debugging method of the display device is characterized in that the display device comprises a display assembly, the display assembly comprises a theoretical display area, and the theoretical display area of the display assembly comprises a1 st column of data lines to a z th column of data lines which extend along a column direction and are arranged along a row direction;
the debugging method comprises the following steps:
determining an initial test display area of the display picture without color cast of the display picture at the display edges at two sides of the row direction, wherein the initial test display area is formed by an a-th row data line to a b-th row data line, and 1< a < b < z;
selecting an ith test display area formed by the a-i row data lines to the b + i row data lines, and providing a test picture for the ith test display area, wherein i is more than or equal to 1;
detecting data line columns m and n corresponding to display frame color cast starting to appear on the display frame of the test display area at the two side display edges in the row direction, wherein m is less than n;
and adjusting a test display area formed by the (m + 1) th column data line to the (n-1) th column data line and having no display picture color cast on the display edges at two sides in the row direction to be an actual display area of the display device, wherein m < a < b < n < z.
10. The debugging method according to claim 9, wherein the theoretical display area of the display element further comprises a1 st row scanning line to a w th row scanning line extending in a row direction and arranged in a column direction;
the debugging method further comprises the following steps:
determining an initial test display area where the display frame does not have color cast on the display edges at two sides of the column direction, wherein the initial test display area is formed by an x-th row scanning line to a y-th row scanning line, and x is more than 1 and less than y and less than w;
selecting a jth test display area formed by the x-j row scanning line to the y + j row scanning line, and providing a test picture for the jth test display area, wherein j is more than or equal to 1;
detecting scanning line rows h and k corresponding to the display frame of the test display area when the display frame starts to have color cast at the display edges at the two sides of the column direction, wherein h < k;
and adjusting a test display area which is formed by the h +1 th row scanning line to the k-1 th row scanning line and has no display picture color cast at the two side display edges in the column direction to be an actual display area of the display device, wherein h < x < y < k < w.
11. The debugging device of the display device is characterized by comprising a display assembly, an ink assembly and a debugging device, wherein the ink assembly and the debugging device are arranged on the display assembly, the display assembly comprises a theoretical display area, the theoretical display area covers an area limited by the ink assembly, the theoretical display area of the display assembly comprises a1 st column of data lines to a z th column of data lines, the 1 st column of data lines extends along a column direction and is arranged along a row direction, and the ink assembly is at least positioned on two sides of the display device in the row direction;
the debugging device comprises:
the initial display selection module is used for determining that an initial test display area with no display picture missing exists on the display edges of the display picture on the two sides of the row direction, the initial test display area is formed by an a-th row data line to a b-th row data line which are positioned in an area limited by the ink assembly, and 1< a < b < z;
the display area adjusting module is used for selecting an ith test display area formed by an a-i row data line to a b + i row data line in an area limited by the ink assembly, and providing a test picture for the ith test display area, wherein the i is not less than 1;
the display missing detection module is used for determining the corresponding data line columns m and n when detecting that the display frame of the test display area begins to have a display frame missing at the display edges at the two sides of the row direction, wherein m is less than n;
and the display data driving module is used for adjusting a test display area which is formed by the (m + 1) th column data line to the (n-1) th column data line and has no display frame missing at the display edges at two sides of the row direction into an actual display area of the display device, wherein m < a < b < n < z.
12. A display device characterized by comprising the debugging device according to claim 11.
13. The display device according to claim 12, wherein the display device is a curved display.
14. The debugging device of the display device is characterized by comprising a display assembly and a debugging device, wherein the display assembly comprises a theoretical display area, and the theoretical display area of the display assembly comprises a1 st column data line to a z th column data line which extend along a column direction and are arranged along a row direction;
the debugging device comprises:
the initial display selection module is used for determining an initial test display area where the display frame does not have color cast on the display edges at the two sides of the row direction, the initial test display area is composed of an a-th row data line and a b-th row data line, and 1< a < b < z;
the display area adjusting module is used for selecting an ith test display area formed by the a-i column data lines to the b + i column data lines and providing a test picture for the ith test display area, wherein i is not less than 1;
the display missing detection module is used for determining corresponding data line columns m and n when the display frame of the test display area begins to have color cast on the display frame at the two sides of the row direction, wherein m is less than n;
and the display data driving module is used for adjusting a test display area which is formed by the (m + 1) th column data line to the (n-1) th column data line and does not have display picture color cast at the two side display edges in the row direction to be an actual display area of the display device, wherein m < a < b < n < z.
15. A display device characterized by comprising the debugging device according to claim 14.
16. The display device according to claim 15, wherein the display device is a quantum dot display.
CN201911369343.4A 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Display device and debugging method and debugging device thereof Active CN110930915B (en)

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