CN110742780B - Outdoor physical training auxiliary sports apparatus and sports method thereof - Google Patents

Outdoor physical training auxiliary sports apparatus and sports method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110742780B
CN110742780B CN201911115635.5A CN201911115635A CN110742780B CN 110742780 B CN110742780 B CN 110742780B CN 201911115635 A CN201911115635 A CN 201911115635A CN 110742780 B CN110742780 B CN 110742780B
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limiting
rod
adjusting
supporting
matched
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CN110742780A (en
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和晓华
王佳佳
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Luohe Medical College
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Luohe Medical College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0192Specific means for adjusting dimensions

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor physical training auxiliary exercise machine which comprises two limiting adjusting mechanisms which are bilaterally and symmetrically distributed, wherein the two limiting adjusting mechanisms are connected through a supporting plate mechanism, the top ends of the limiting adjusting mechanisms are connected with a limiting top seat, two ends of the front side of the limiting top seat are symmetrically provided with hand supports, the rear side of the limiting top seat is provided with a backup plate mechanism, the limiting adjusting mechanisms comprise two supporting base members which are symmetrically arranged front and back, the two supporting base members are connected through a bearing connecting mechanism, and the top ends of the two supporting base members are connected through a telescopic adjusting mechanism. The height and related dimension can be adjusted according to the requirements of a user, the structural form switching between a walking state and a sitting state can be carried out in real time, the user can be well supported and protected in the using process through the buffer support of the buffer support mechanism, the height and related dimension adjusting device is suitable for the using requirements of different terrains, the structure is convenient to adjust, and the height and related dimension adjusting device has good practical and popularization values.

Description

Outdoor physical training auxiliary sports apparatus and sports method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sports equipment, and particularly relates to an outdoor physical training auxiliary sports equipment and a sports method thereof.
Background
At present in patient's rehabilitation and nursing process, often need carry out the outdoor training and resume, but because the health recovery state of considering the user is different, often need use auxiliary instrument to move, and daily meeting is used to help the capable ware to assist the walking and is used, but traditional capable ware simple structure, the function singleness can't carry out the adaptability according to different crowds ' user demand and adjust, has brought inconvenience for daily use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides an auxiliary sports apparatus for outdoor physical training and a sports method thereof.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an outdoor physical training auxiliary exercise apparatus, including two spacing adjustment mechanism of bilateral symmetry distribution, link to each other through backup pad mechanism in the middle of two spacing adjustment mechanism, spacing adjustment mechanism top is connected with spacing footstock, hand support is installed to spacing footstock front side both ends symmetry, backup plate mechanism is installed to spacing footstock rear side, spacing adjustment mechanism includes two supporting base members of front and back symmetry installation, link to each other through bearing coupling mechanism in the middle of two supporting base member, link to each other through flexible adjustment mechanism between two supporting base member tops, supporting base member top is continuous with spacing footstock through lifting adjusting mechanism, link to each other through flexible limiting mechanism between two supporting base member bottoms about, supporting base member bottom is installed and is cushioned the supporting mechanism;
the supporting base part comprises a supporting bottom rod and a supporting diagonal rod arranged at the top end of the supporting bottom rod, a supporting ejector rod is vertically arranged at the top end of the supporting diagonal rod, a first limiting block is arranged at the joint of the supporting bottom rod and the supporting diagonal rod, a second limiting block is arranged at the joint of the supporting diagonal rod and the supporting ejector rod, and a lifting adjusting screw hole is formed in the top end of the supporting ejector rod;
the bearing connecting mechanism comprises a bearing central seat and bearing connecting seats symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bearing central seat, and a first internal thread pressing sleeve is arranged above the bearing connecting seats;
the telescopic adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting center seat and telescopic adjusting seats symmetrically arranged at two ends of the adjusting center seat, and two second internal thread pressing sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the telescopic adjusting seats from top to bottom;
the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting adjusting support and a limiting clamping seat arranged at the top end of the lifting adjusting support;
the lifting adjusting support comprises a lifting adjusting screw matched with the lifting adjusting screw hole, and a rotating limiting block is arranged at the top end of the lifting adjusting screw; the limiting clamping seat comprises an external thread connecting cylinder which is slidably arranged on the peripheral side of the lifting adjusting screw rod, and the bottom end of the external thread connecting cylinder is provided with an annular rotating bulge;
the support plate mechanism comprises a first support flat plate and a second support flat plate which are distributed left and right, two sliding plug-ins are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the second support flat plate, and the bottom ends of the sliding plug-ins are fixedly connected with the second support flat plate through sliding limiting bolts;
the telescopic limiting mechanism comprises a central connecting seat and telescopic connecting beams symmetrically arranged at two ends of the central connecting seat, and the central connecting seat is connected with the telescopic connecting beams through limiting plug-ins;
the limiting top seat comprises a limiting front beam and limiting side beams vertically arranged on the left side and the right side of the limiting front beam, a fixed connecting hole is formed in the bottom surface of the junction of the limiting front beam and the limiting side beams, a fixed screw hole is formed in the top end of the inside of the fixed connecting hole, rotating limiting clamping grooves are evenly distributed on the periphery of the fixed connecting hole, a first internal thread connecting cylinder matched with the external thread connecting cylinder is arranged at the front end of the bottom surface of the limiting side beam, a linear sliding groove is formed in the rear end of the bottom surface of the limiting side beam, a second internal thread connecting cylinder matched with the external thread connecting cylinder is installed in the linear sliding groove, and a sliding clamping block matched with the linear sliding groove is arranged at the top end of the second internal thread connecting cylinder;
the walking support comprises a fixed connecting sleeve matched with the fixed connecting hole, the top ends of the circumferential sides of the fixed connecting sleeve are uniformly provided with a rotating limiting protrusion matched with the rotating limiting clamping groove, the bottom ends of the circumferential sides of the fixed connecting sleeve are vertically provided with a rotating bottom rod, the outer end of the rotating bottom rod is vertically provided with a walking vertical rod, and a fixed connecting bolt matched with the fixed screw hole is installed in the fixed connecting sleeve.
Furthermore, the bearing center seat comprises a bearing center rod and annular limiting bulges symmetrically arranged at two ends of the periphery of the bearing center rod, guide connecting holes are symmetrically formed in two end surfaces of the bearing center rod, two elastic limiting bulges are symmetrically arranged at the end openings of the guide connecting holes, and bearing connecting springs are mounted at the inner ends of the guide connecting holes; the bearing connecting seat comprises a guide connecting rod matched with the guide connecting hole, the outer end of the guide connecting rod is provided with a first positioning clamping sleeve matched with the support ejector rod, and the periphery of the guide connecting rod is symmetrically provided with two sliding limiting clamping grooves matched with the elastic limiting bulges; the top end of the first positioning clamping sleeve is connected with the first internal thread pressing sleeve in close contact, and the bottom end of the first positioning clamping sleeve is connected with the second limiting block in close contact.
Furthermore, the telescopic adjusting seat comprises a second positioning clamping sleeve matched with the supporting ejector rod, an internal thread connecting pipe is arranged on the periphery of the second positioning clamping sleeve, and two end faces of the second positioning clamping sleeve are in close contact connection with a second internal thread pressing sleeve; the center adjusting seat comprises a center adjusting block, and a positive threaded rod and a negative threaded rod which are matched with the internal thread connecting pipe are respectively arranged at two ends of the center adjusting block.
Furthermore, the outer end of the first support flat plate is provided with a first rotating connecting hole matched with the bearing central rod, and the inner end of the first support flat plate is symmetrically provided with two first sliding jacks; the outer end of the second support flat plate is provided with a second rotating connecting hole matched with the bearing central rod, the inner end of the second support flat plate is symmetrically provided with two second sliding jacks, the bottom ends of the second sliding jacks are provided with sliding limiting grooves, and two sliding limiting connecting holes matched with the sliding limiting bolts are symmetrically arranged between the two sliding limiting grooves; the sliding plug-in components comprise sliding plug-in rods which are slidably mounted in the second sliding jacks, sliding limiting blocks matched with the sliding limiting grooves are arranged at the bottoms of the inner ends of the sliding plug-in rods, positioning connecting blocks are perpendicularly arranged at the bottoms of the sliding limiting blocks, and sliding limiting screw holes used for mounting sliding limiting bolts are formed in the middles of the positioning connecting blocks.
Furthermore, one end of the telescopic connecting beam is provided with a connecting beam limiting hole matched with the supporting bottom rod, the other end of the telescopic connecting beam is provided with a telescopic connecting groove, and a limiting jack is arranged at the end opening of the telescopic connecting groove; the central connecting seat comprises a central connecting table, telescopic connecting strips matched with the telescopic connecting grooves are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the central connecting table, and limiting through holes corresponding to the limiting jacks are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the telescopic connecting strips along the linear direction; the limiting plug-in comprises a limiting end block, two elastic clamping plates are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the limiting end block, and the elastic clamping plates penetrate through the limiting insertion holes and are connected with clamping protrusions.
Furthermore, the buffer support mechanism comprises a buffer spring, a movable support and a fixed mounting cylinder which are sequentially mounted and connected from top to bottom; the top end of the fixed mounting cylinder is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the supporting bottom rod, and the bottom end of the fixed mounting cylinder is provided with a supporting limiting hole; the movable support comprises a support upright post matched with the support limiting hole, a limiting top block is arranged at the top end of the support upright post, and a rolling ball is arranged at the bottom end of the support upright post.
Furthermore, the backup plate mechanism comprises a backup plate seat, a limiting spring, an adjusting outer plate and a backup plate adjusting piece which are sequentially installed and connected, one end of the adjusting outer plate is hinged with one limiting side beam of the limiting top seat, the other end of the adjusting outer plate is connected with the other limiting side beam of the limiting top seat through a buckle, and two backup plate adjusting screw holes are symmetrically formed in the middle of the adjusting outer plate; the backup plate adjusting piece comprises a backup plate adjusting screw matched with the backup plate adjusting screw hole, an adjusting rotating block is arranged at the outer end of the backup plate adjusting screw, and a pressing connecting hole is formed in the inner end of the backup plate adjusting screw; the backup plate seat comprises a backup plate, compression connecting rods matched with the compression connecting holes are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the backup plate, and limiting springs are arranged on the outer sides of the compression connecting rods; two ends of the limiting spring are respectively connected with the back plate and the back plate adjusting screw in a contact way.
The invention also provides a movement method of the outdoor physical training auxiliary sports apparatus, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the installation of two limiting and adjusting mechanisms is completed: the front and the rear supporting base members are matched with the bearing connecting mechanism for installation, and then the telescopic adjusting mechanism is assembled;
step two: then, the left and right limiting and adjusting mechanisms are connected in a matching way through the telescopic limiting mechanism, and the four buffering and supporting mechanisms are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting base piece;
step three: then, a first internal thread connecting cylinder and a second internal thread connecting cylinder at the bottom of the limiting top seat are respectively matched and installed with the front external thread connecting cylinder and the rear external thread connecting cylinder;
step four: respectively completing the combined installation of the hand support and the backup plate mechanism;
step five: when a user needs to walk vertically, the sliding limiting bolt is rotated downwards, then the sliding plug-in component is pushed, the sliding plug-in rod is separated from the first sliding plug hole, and at the moment, the first supporting flat plate and the second supporting flat plate freely rotate to be in a vertical state under the action of gravity, so that the user can stand conveniently;
when the height needs to be adjusted, the lifting adjusting screw rod is rotated;
when the position of the hand-held vertical rod needs to be adjusted, the connecting bolt is rotated downwards and fixed, and then the rotary hand-held support is pulled out and is rotationally adjusted;
when the front and back positions of the backrest plate need to be adjusted, only the backrest plate adjusting piece needs to be rotated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through scientific and reasonable structural design, the height and related size can be adjusted according to the requirements of a user, meanwhile, the structural form switching between a walking state and a sitting state can be carried out in real time, and through the buffer support of the buffer support mechanism, the user can be well supported and protected in the use process, so that the device is suitable for the use requirements of different terrains, the structure is convenient to adjust, and the device has good practical and popularization values.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 17 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an outdoor physical training auxiliary exercise apparatus comprises two limiting adjusting mechanisms 10 which are symmetrically distributed left and right, the middle of the two limiting adjusting mechanisms 10 is connected through a supporting plate mechanism 20, the top end of the limiting adjusting mechanism 10 is connected with a limiting top seat 1, two ends of the front side of the limiting top seat 1 are symmetrically provided with a walking support 2, the rear side of the limiting top seat 1 is provided with a backup plate mechanism 3, the limiting adjusting mechanism 10 comprises two supporting base members 4 which are symmetrically arranged front and back, the middle of the two supporting base members 4 are connected through a bearing connecting mechanism 5, the top ends of the two supporting base members 4 are connected through a telescopic adjusting mechanism 6, the top ends of the supporting base members 4 are connected with the limiting top seat 1 through a lifting adjusting mechanism 7, the bottom ends of the left supporting base member 4 and the right supporting base member are connected through a telescopic limiting mechanism 8, and the bottom end of the supporting base member 4 is provided with a buffer supporting mechanism 9;
as shown in fig. 2, the supporting base member 4 includes a supporting bottom rod 41 and a supporting diagonal rod 42 disposed at the top end of the supporting bottom rod 41, a supporting top rod 43 is vertically disposed at the top end of the supporting diagonal rod 42, a first limiting block 44 is disposed at the intersection of the supporting bottom rod 41 and the supporting diagonal rod 42, a second limiting block 45 is disposed at the intersection of the supporting diagonal rod 42 and the supporting top rod 43, and a lifting adjusting screw hole 46 is disposed at the top end of the supporting top rod 43;
as shown in fig. 3, the bearing connection mechanism 5 includes a bearing central seat 51 and bearing connection seats 52 symmetrically installed at two ends of the bearing central seat 51, and a first internal thread pressing sleeve 53 is installed above the bearing connection seats 52;
as shown in fig. 4, the bearing center seat 51 includes a bearing center rod 511 and annular limiting protrusions 512 symmetrically disposed at two ends of the peripheral side of the bearing center rod 511, two end faces of the bearing center rod 511 are symmetrically provided with guide connection holes 513, two elastic limiting protrusions 514 are symmetrically disposed at the end openings of the guide connection holes 513, and the inner ends of the guide connection holes 513 are provided with bearing connection springs 54; the bearing connecting seat 52 comprises a guide connecting rod 521 matched with the guide connecting hole 513, the outer end of the guide connecting rod 521 is provided with a first positioning clamping sleeve 522 matched with the support ejector rod 43, and the periphery of the guide connecting rod 521 is symmetrically provided with two sliding limiting clamping grooves 523 matched with the elastic limiting bulges 514; the top end of the first positioning cutting sleeve 522 is closely contacted and connected with the first internal thread pressing sleeve 53, and the bottom end of the first positioning cutting sleeve 522 is closely contacted and connected with the second limiting block 45;
as shown in fig. 5, the telescopic adjusting mechanism 6 includes an adjusting center base 61 and telescopic adjusting bases 62 symmetrically installed at two ends of the adjusting center base 61, and two second internal thread pressing sleeves 63 are symmetrically installed on the telescopic adjusting bases 62 up and down;
as shown in fig. 6, the telescopic adjusting seat 62 includes a second positioning cutting sleeve 621 matching with the support post rod 43, an internal thread connecting pipe 622 is arranged on the periphery of the second positioning cutting sleeve 621, and two end faces of the second positioning cutting sleeve 621 are connected with the second internal thread pressing sleeve 63 in a tight contact manner; the adjusting center seat 61 comprises a center adjusting block 611, and a positive threaded rod 612 and a negative threaded rod 613 which are matched with the internal thread connecting pipe 622 are respectively arranged at two ends of the center adjusting block 611;
as shown in fig. 7, the lifting adjusting mechanism 7 includes a lifting adjusting support 71 and a limit clamping seat 72 installed at the top end of the lifting adjusting support 71;
as shown in fig. 8, the lifting adjusting support 71 includes a lifting adjusting screw 711 matching with the lifting adjusting screw 46, and a rotation limiting block 712 is disposed at the top end of the lifting adjusting screw 711; the limit clamping seat 72 comprises an external thread connecting cylinder 721 which is slidably arranged on the peripheral side of the lifting adjusting screw 711, and the bottom end of the external thread connecting cylinder 721 is provided with an annular rotating bulge 722;
as shown in fig. 9, the supporting plate mechanism 20 includes a first supporting plate 201 and a second supporting plate 202 distributed left and right, two sliding inserts 203 are symmetrically installed in the middle of the second supporting plate 202, and the bottom ends of the sliding inserts 203 are fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 202 through sliding limit bolts 204;
as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the outer end of the first supporting plate 201 is provided with a first rotating connection hole 2011 matched with the bearing center bar 511, and the inner end of the first supporting plate 201 is symmetrically provided with two first sliding insertion holes 2012; a second rotating connecting hole 2021 matched with the bearing central rod 511 is formed in the outer end of the second supporting flat plate 202, two second sliding insertion holes 2022 are symmetrically formed in the inner end of the second supporting flat plate 202, a sliding limiting groove 2023 is formed in the bottom end of each second sliding insertion hole 2022, and two sliding limiting connecting holes 2024 matched with the sliding limiting bolts 204 are symmetrically formed between the two sliding limiting grooves 2023; the sliding plug-in 203 comprises a sliding plug-in rod 2031 slidably mounted in the second sliding plug-in hole 2022, the bottom of the inner end of the sliding plug-in rod 2031 is provided with a sliding limit block 2032 matched with the sliding limit groove 2023, the bottom end of the sliding limit block 2032 is vertically provided with a positioning connection block 2033, and the middle of the positioning connection block 2033 is provided with a sliding limit screw hole 2034 for mounting a sliding limit bolt 204;
as shown in fig. 12, the telescopic limiting mechanism 8 includes a central connecting seat 81 and telescopic connecting beams 82 symmetrically installed at two ends of the central connecting seat 81, and the central connecting seat 81 is connected to the telescopic connecting beams 82 through a limiting plug-in 83;
as shown in fig. 13, one end of the telescopic connecting beam 82 is provided with a connecting beam limiting hole 821 matched with the support bottom rod 41, the other end of the telescopic connecting beam 82 is provided with a telescopic connecting groove 822, and a limiting insertion hole 823 is arranged at the end of the telescopic connecting groove 822; the central connecting seat 81 comprises a central connecting table 811, two ends of the central connecting table 811 are symmetrically provided with telescopic connecting strips 812 matched with the telescopic connecting grooves 822, and the surfaces of the telescopic connecting strips 812 are uniformly distributed with limiting through holes 813 corresponding to the limiting insertion holes 823 along the straight line direction; the limiting plug-in 83 comprises a limiting end block 831, two elastic clamping plates 832 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the limiting end block 831, and the elastic clamping plates 832 penetrate through a limiting insertion hole 823 and are connected with clamping protrusions 833;
as shown in fig. 14, the buffer support mechanism 9 includes a buffer spring 91, a movable support 92, and a fixed mounting cylinder 93, which are sequentially mounted and connected from top to bottom; the top end of the fixed mounting cylinder 93 is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the support bottom rod 41, and the bottom end of the fixed mounting cylinder 93 is provided with a support limiting hole 931; the movable support 92 comprises a support upright 921 matched with the support limiting hole 931, the top end of the support upright 921 is provided with a limiting top block 922, and the bottom end of the support upright 921 is provided with a rolling ball 923;
as shown in fig. 15, the limiting top seat 1 includes a limiting front beam 11 and limiting side beams 12 vertically arranged at the left and right sides of the limiting front beam 11, a fixed connection hole 13 is arranged at the bottom of the junction of the limiting front beam 11 and the limiting side beams 12, a fixed screw hole 14 is arranged at the top end in the fixed connection hole 13, rotation limiting clamping grooves 15 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the fixed connection hole 13, a first internal threaded connection cylinder 16 matched with the external threaded connection cylinder 721 is arranged at the front end of the bottom surface of the limiting side beam 12, a linear sliding slot 17 is arranged at the rear end of the bottom surface of the limiting side beam 12, a second internal threaded connection cylinder 18 matched with the external threaded connection cylinder 721 is arranged in the linear sliding slot 17, and a sliding clamping block 19 matched with the linear sliding slot 17 is arranged at the top end of the second internal threaded connection cylinder 18;
as shown in fig. 16, the walking support 2 includes a fixed connection sleeve 21 matched with the fixed connection hole 13, rotation limiting protrusions 24 matched with the rotation limiting slots 15 are uniformly distributed at the top end of the periphery of the fixed connection sleeve 21, a rotation bottom rod 22 is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the periphery of the fixed connection sleeve 21, a walking vertical rod 23 is vertically arranged at the outer end of the rotation bottom rod 22, and a fixed connection bolt 25 matched with the fixed screw hole 14 is installed in the fixed connection sleeve 21;
as shown in fig. 17, the backup plate mechanism 3 comprises a backup plate seat 31, a limit spring 32, an adjusting outer plate 33 and a backup plate adjusting member 34 which are sequentially installed and connected, one end of the adjusting outer plate 33 is hinged with one limit side beam 12 of the limit top seat 1, the other end of the adjusting outer plate 33 is connected with the other limit side beam 12 of the limit top seat 1 through a buckle, and two backup plate adjusting screw holes 331 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the adjusting outer plate 33; the backup plate adjusting part 34 comprises a backup plate adjusting screw 341 matched with the backup plate adjusting screw 331, an adjusting rotating block 342 is arranged at the outer end of the backup plate adjusting screw 341, and a pressing connecting hole 343 is arranged at the inner end of the backup plate adjusting screw 341; the backrest plate seat 31 comprises a backrest plate 311, wherein the middle of the backrest plate 311 is symmetrically provided with a pressing connecting rod 312 matched with the pressing connecting hole 343, and the outer side of the pressing connecting rod 312 is provided with a limiting spring 32; two ends of the limit spring 32 are respectively connected with the back plate 311 and the back plate adjusting screw 341 in a contact manner.
The invention also provides a movement method of the outdoor physical training auxiliary sports apparatus, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the installation of the two limit adjusting mechanisms 10 is firstly completed: the front and the back supporting base parts 4 are matched with a bearing connecting mechanism 5, and then an expansion adjusting mechanism 6 is assembled;
step two: then, the left and right limiting and adjusting mechanisms 10 are connected in a matching way through the telescopic limiting mechanism 8, and the four buffering and supporting mechanisms 9 are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting base part 4;
step three: then, a first internal thread connecting cylinder 16 and a second internal thread connecting cylinder 18 at the bottom of the limiting top seat 1 are respectively matched and installed with the front external thread connecting cylinder 721 and the rear external thread connecting cylinder 721;
step four: respectively completing the combined installation of the hand support 2 and the backup plate mechanism 3;
step five: when a user needs to walk vertically, the sliding limiting bolt 204 is rotated downwards, and then the sliding plug-in component 203 is pushed, so that the sliding plug-in rod 2031 is separated from the first sliding plug hole 2012, and at the moment, under the action of gravity, the first supporting flat plate 201 and the second supporting flat plate 202 freely rotate to be in a vertical state, so that the user can stand conveniently;
when the height needs to be adjusted, the lifting adjusting screw 711 is rotated;
when the position of the hand-held vertical rod 23 needs to be adjusted, the connecting bolt 25 is rotated downwards and fixed, and then the rotary hand-held support 2 is pulled out and is rotationally adjusted;
when the back plate 311 needs to be adjusted in the front-rear direction, the back plate adjusting member 34 only needs to be rotated.
According to the invention, through scientific and reasonable structural design, the height and related size can be adjusted according to the requirements of a user, meanwhile, the structural form switching between a walking state and a sitting state can be carried out in real time, and through the buffer support of the buffer support mechanism, the user can be well supported and protected in the use process, so that the device is suitable for the use requirements of different terrains, the structure is convenient to adjust, and the device has good practical and popularization values.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides an outdoor sports training auxiliary motion apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises two limiting adjusting mechanisms (10) which are symmetrically distributed left and right, the middle of the two limiting adjusting mechanisms (10) is connected through a supporting plate mechanism (20), the top ends of the limiting adjusting mechanisms (10) are connected with a limiting top seat (1), two front ends of the limiting top seat (1) are symmetrically provided with a handheld support (2), the rear side of the limiting top seat (1) is provided with a backup plate mechanism (3), the limiting adjusting mechanisms (10) comprise two supporting base members (4) which are symmetrically arranged front and back, the middle of the two supporting base members (4) are connected through a bearing connecting mechanism (5), the top ends of the two supporting base members (4) are connected through a telescopic adjusting mechanism (6), the top ends of the supporting base members (4) are connected with the limiting top seat (1) through a lifting adjusting mechanism (7), the bottom ends of the left supporting base member (4) are connected through a telescopic limiting mechanism (8), and the bottom ends of the supporting base members (4) are provided with a buffer supporting mechanism (9);
the supporting base part (4) comprises a supporting bottom rod (41) and a supporting diagonal rod (42) arranged at the top end of the supporting bottom rod (41), a supporting ejector rod (43) is vertically arranged at the top end of the supporting diagonal rod (42), a first limiting block (44) is arranged at the intersection of the supporting bottom rod (41) and the supporting diagonal rod (42), a second limiting block (45) is arranged at the intersection of the supporting diagonal rod (42) and the supporting ejector rod (43), and a lifting adjusting screw hole (46) is arranged at the top end of the supporting ejector rod (43);
the bearing connecting mechanism (5) comprises a bearing central seat (51) and bearing connecting seats (52) symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bearing central seat (51), and a first internal thread pressing sleeve (53) is arranged above the bearing connecting seats (52);
the bearing center seat (51) comprises a bearing center rod (511) and annular limiting bulges (512) symmetrically arranged at two ends of the periphery of the bearing center rod (511), two end faces of the bearing center rod (511) are symmetrically provided with guide connecting holes (513), two elastic limiting bulges (514) are symmetrically arranged at the ports of the guide connecting holes (513), and bearing connecting springs (54) are arranged at the inner ends of the guide connecting holes (513); the bearing connecting seat (52) comprises a guide connecting rod (521) matched with the guide connecting hole (513), a first positioning clamping sleeve (522) matched with the support ejector rod (43) is arranged at the outer end of the guide connecting rod (521), and two sliding limiting clamping grooves (523) matched with the elastic limiting bulges (514) are symmetrically arranged on the peripheral side of the guide connecting rod (521); the top end of the first positioning clamping sleeve (522) is tightly contacted and connected with the first internal thread pressing sleeve (53), and the bottom end of the first positioning clamping sleeve (522) is tightly contacted and connected with the second limiting block (45);
the telescopic adjusting mechanism (6) comprises an adjusting center seat (61) and telescopic adjusting seats (62) symmetrically arranged at two ends of the adjusting center seat (61), and two second internal thread pressing sleeves (63) are symmetrically arranged on the telescopic adjusting seats (62) from top to bottom;
the telescopic adjusting seat (62) comprises a second positioning clamping sleeve (621) matched with the supporting ejector rod (43), an internal thread connecting pipe (622) is arranged on the periphery of the second positioning clamping sleeve (621), and two end faces of the second positioning clamping sleeve (621) are in close contact connection with a second internal thread pressing sleeve (63); the adjusting center seat (61) comprises a center adjusting block (611), and a positive threaded rod (612) and a negative threaded rod (613) which are matched with the internal thread connecting pipe (622) are respectively arranged at two ends of the center adjusting block (611);
the lifting adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a lifting adjusting support (71) and a limiting clamping seat (72) arranged at the top end of the lifting adjusting support (71);
the lifting adjusting support (71) comprises a lifting adjusting screw rod (711) matched with the lifting adjusting screw hole (46), and the top end of the lifting adjusting screw rod (711) is provided with a rotating limiting block (712); the limiting clamping seat (72) comprises an external thread connecting cylinder (721) which is slidably arranged on the peripheral side of the lifting adjusting screw (711), and the bottom end of the external thread connecting cylinder (721) is provided with an annular rotating bulge (722);
the supporting plate mechanism (20) comprises a first supporting flat plate (201) and a second supporting flat plate (202) which are distributed left and right, two sliding plug-ins (203) are symmetrically installed in the middle of the second supporting flat plate (202), and the bottom ends of the sliding plug-ins (203) are fixedly connected with the second supporting flat plate (202) through sliding limiting bolts (204);
the outer end of the first support flat plate (201) is provided with a first rotating connecting hole (2011) matched with the bearing center rod (511), and the inner end of the first support flat plate (201) is symmetrically provided with two first sliding jacks (2012); a second rotating connecting hole (2021) matched with the bearing central rod (511) is formed in the outer end of the second supporting flat plate (202), two second sliding insertion holes (2022) are symmetrically formed in the inner end of the second supporting flat plate (202), a sliding limiting groove (2023) is formed in the bottom end of the second sliding insertion hole (2022), and two sliding limiting connecting holes (2024) matched with the sliding limiting bolts (204) are symmetrically formed between the two sliding limiting grooves (2023); the sliding plug-in component (203) comprises a sliding plug-in rod (2031) which is slidably mounted in the second sliding plug-in hole (2022), the bottom of the inner end of the sliding plug-in rod (2031) is provided with a sliding limiting block (2032) which is matched with the sliding limiting groove (2023), the bottom end of the sliding limiting block (2032) is vertically provided with a positioning connecting block (2033), and the middle of the positioning connecting block (2033) is provided with a sliding limiting screw hole (2034) for mounting a sliding limiting bolt (204);
the telescopic limiting mechanism (8) comprises a central connecting seat (81) and telescopic connecting beams (82) symmetrically arranged at two ends of the central connecting seat (81), and the central connecting seat (81) is connected with the telescopic connecting beams (82) through a limiting plug-in (83);
one end of the telescopic connecting beam (82) is provided with a connecting beam limiting hole (821) matched with the supporting bottom rod (41), the other end of the telescopic connecting beam (82) is provided with a telescopic connecting groove (822), and a limiting insertion hole (823) is formed in the port of the telescopic connecting groove (822); the central connecting seat (81) comprises a central connecting table (811), telescopic connecting strips (812) matched with the telescopic connecting grooves (822) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the central connecting table (811), and limiting through holes (813) corresponding to the limiting insertion holes (823) are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the telescopic connecting strips (812) along the linear direction; the limiting plug-in (83) comprises a limiting end block (831), two elastic clamping plates (832) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the limiting end block (831), and the elastic clamping plates (832) penetrate through a limiting insertion hole (823) to be connected with clamping protrusions (833);
the buffer supporting mechanism (9) comprises a buffer spring (91), a movable support (92) and a fixed mounting cylinder (93) which are sequentially mounted and connected from top to bottom; the top end of the fixed mounting cylinder (93) is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the support bottom rod (41), and the bottom end of the fixed mounting cylinder (93) is provided with a support limiting hole (931); the movable support (92) comprises a support upright post (921) matched with the support limiting hole (931), a limiting top block (922) is arranged at the top end of the support upright post (921), and a rolling ball (923) is arranged at the bottom end of the support upright post (921);
the limiting top seat (1) comprises a limiting front beam (11) and limiting side beams (12) vertically arranged on the left side and the right side of the limiting front beam (11), a fixed connecting hole (13) is formed in the bottom surface of the junction of the limiting front beam (11) and the limiting side beams (12), a fixed screw hole (14) is formed in the top end of the inner portion of the fixed connecting hole (13), rotating limiting clamping grooves (15) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the fixed connecting hole (13), a first internal thread connecting cylinder (16) matched with the external thread connecting cylinder (721) is arranged at the front end of the bottom surface of the limiting side beam (12), a linear sliding groove (17) is formed in the rear end of the bottom surface of the limiting side beam (12), a second internal thread connecting cylinder (18) matched with the external thread connecting cylinder (721) is installed in the linear sliding groove (17), and a sliding clamping block (19) matched with the linear sliding groove (17) is arranged at the top end of the second internal thread connecting cylinder (18);
the walking support (2) comprises a fixed connecting sleeve (21) matched with the fixed connecting hole (13), rotating limiting bulges (24) matched with the rotating limiting clamping grooves (15) are uniformly distributed at the top end of the peripheral side of the fixed connecting sleeve (21), a rotating bottom rod (22) is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the peripheral side of the fixed connecting sleeve (21), a walking vertical rod (23) is vertically arranged at the outer end of the rotating bottom rod (22), and a fixed connecting bolt (25) matched with the fixed screw hole (14) is installed in the fixed connecting sleeve (21);
the backup plate mechanism (3) comprises a backup plate seat (31), a limiting spring (32), an adjusting outer plate (33) and a backup plate adjusting piece (34) which are sequentially installed and connected, one end of the adjusting outer plate (33) is hinged with one limiting side beam (12) of the limiting top seat (1), the other end of the adjusting outer plate (33) is connected with the other limiting side beam (12) of the limiting top seat (1) through a buckle, and two backup plate adjusting screw holes (331) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the adjusting outer plate (33); the backup plate adjusting piece (34) comprises a backup plate adjusting screw rod (341) matched with the backup plate adjusting screw hole (331), an adjusting rotating block (342) is arranged at the outer end of the backup plate adjusting screw rod (341), and a pressing connecting hole (343) is arranged at the inner end of the backup plate adjusting screw rod (341); the backrest plate seat (31) comprises a backrest plate (311), a pressing connecting rod (312) matched with the pressing connecting hole (343) is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the backrest plate (311), and a limiting spring (32) is arranged on the outer side of the pressing connecting rod (312); two ends of the limit spring (32) are respectively connected with the back plate (311) and the back plate adjusting screw (341) in a contact way.
2. The exercise method of the outdoor physical training auxiliary exercise apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the installation of two limit adjusting mechanisms (10) is completed: the front and the rear supporting base parts (4) are matched with the bearing connecting mechanism (5) for installation, and then the telescopic adjusting mechanism (6) is assembled;
step two: then, the left and right limiting and adjusting mechanisms (10) are connected in a matching way through the telescopic limiting mechanism (8), and the four buffering supporting mechanisms (9) are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting base piece (4);
step three: then, a first internal thread connecting cylinder (16) and a second internal thread connecting cylinder (18) at the bottom of the limiting top seat (1) are respectively matched and installed with the front external thread connecting cylinder (721) and the rear external thread connecting cylinder (721);
step four: respectively completing the combined installation of the hand support (2) and the backup plate mechanism (3);
step five: when a user needs to walk vertically, the sliding limiting bolt (204) is rotated downwards, then the sliding plug-in piece (203) is pushed, so that the sliding plug-in rod (2031) is separated from the first sliding plug-in hole (2012), and at the moment, under the action of gravity, the first supporting flat plate (201) and the second supporting flat plate (202) freely rotate to be in a vertical state, so that the user can stand conveniently;
when the height needs to be adjusted, the lifting adjusting screw rod (711) is rotated;
when the position of the hand-held vertical rod (23) needs to be adjusted, the connecting bolt (25) is rotated and fixed downwards, and then the rotary hand-held support (2) is pulled out and is rotationally adjusted;
when the front and back positions of the backrest plate (311) need to be adjusted, only the backrest plate adjusting piece (34) needs to be rotated.
CN201911115635.5A 2019-11-14 2019-11-14 Outdoor physical training auxiliary sports apparatus and sports method thereof Active CN110742780B (en)

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CN111362000B (en) * 2020-03-09 2021-08-31 彩虹(合肥)液晶玻璃有限公司 Glass substrate carrying and installing mechanism
CN111419646A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-17 武汉尚诚源健康科技有限公司 Folding walking aid of accomodating

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SE452105B (en) * 1985-02-19 1987-11-16 Avesta Ab walker
DE19845265A1 (en) * 1998-10-01 2000-04-06 Dauphin Friedrich W Gmbh Seat plate for an adjustable seat depth
CN201205345Y (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-03-11 李晓彬 Hemiplegy rehabilitation travelling aid wheel
CN103110488A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-05-22 纪普 Walk-aid recovery wheel chair with folding telescopic servo seat face
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