CN110532169A - Interface testing case generation method, device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Interface testing case generation method, device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application belongs to Test cases technology field, is related to method for generating test case, comprising: calls UI automatic test engineering according to the pre-set mission bit stream of user, the mission bit stream includes UI automatic test information and monitoring interface parameters；In UI automatic test engineering test, the corresponding interface of monitoring interface parameters preconfigured in the mission bit stream is monitored；After the completion of the UI automatic test engineering, the monitored data of the interface is obtained；Interface testing use-case parameter is extracted from the monitored data according to the value range of interface testing parameter and the interface testing parameter in the monitoring interface parameters；Interface testing use-case is generated according to the interface testing use-case parameter.The application also provides a kind of Test cases technology device, computer equipment and storage medium.The application is converted into interface testing use-case using existing UI automatic test engineering, and human cost, the time cost of construction interface testing use-case is greatly decreased.
Description
Technical field
This application involves Test cases technology technical field more particularly to a kind of interface testing case generation method, device,
Computer equipment and storage medium.
Background technique
Software test be it is indispensable in software development process, be by testing tool according to certain testing scheme and
Process carries out test operation, the purpose is to find latent defect in software, reduces software development and maintenance cost, promotes soft
Part increased quality.And automatic test is a kind of process for the behavioral test taking human as driving being converted into machine execution.In general,
After devising test case and passing through evaluation, survey is executed as tester's regulation according to described in test case step by step
Examination, obtains actual result compared with expected result.In the process, it in order to save manpower, time or hardware resource, improves and surveys
Efficiency is tried, the concept of automatic test is just introduced.
Automatic test include the unit automatic test of data analysis layer, Business Logic interface automatic test and
The UI (User Interface, user interface) of GUI (Graphical User Interface, graphic interface) boundary layer is certainly
Dynamicization test, in which: unit automatic test, which refers to, to be checked and verified to testable unit the smallest in software；Interface is certainly
Dynamicization tests the test for referring to test system components interface, the main calling return checked between authentication module and not homology
Data exchange between system, service；UI tests the test referred to user interface, including user friendly, hommization, easily behaviour automatically
The test such as property made.
In the prior art, it is all independently carried out between different automatic tests.For example, usually using WEBDRIVER
(drive software in webpage) carries out UI automatic test and has to manually walk again if to carry out corresponding interface testing
Process carries out manual packet capturing and extracts interface message, and design interface test case, this results in repeated works and inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present application be to propose a kind of interface testing case generation method, device, computer equipment and
Storage medium, to solve, the prior art carries out repeated work caused by independent test to UI automatic test and inefficiency is asked
Topic.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of interface testing case generation method, uses
Technical solution as described below:
UI automatic test engineering is called according to the pre-set mission bit stream of user, the mission bit stream includes UI automatic
Change test information and monitors interface parameters；
It is corresponding to monitoring interface parameters preconfigured in the mission bit stream in UI automatic test engineering test
Interface is monitored；
After the completion of the UI automatic test engineering, the monitored data of the interface is obtained；
According to the value range of interface testing parameter and the interface testing parameter in the monitoring interface parameters from institute
State extraction interface testing use-case parameter in monitored data；
Interface testing use-case is generated according to the interface testing use-case parameter.
Further, the UI automatic test information includes calling title, the information in path of UI automation engineering, institute
Stating the step of calling UI automatic test engineering according to the pre-set mission bit stream of user includes:
Corresponding UI automatic test engineering is called according to the title of the UI automation engineering and path.
Further, interface testing case generation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring
Interface parameters includes monitoring interface IP address, described to the corresponding interface of monitoring interface parameters preconfigured in the mission bit stream
The step of being monitored specifically includes:
The request data of the corresponding interface of the interface IP address is monitored according to interface IP address is monitored；
Packet capturing is carried out to the request of the corresponding interface and response data by Fiddler tool.
Further, described after the completion of the UI automatic test engineering, obtain the step of the monitored data of the interface
Suddenly it specifically includes:
The packet capturing data that packet capturing is carried out to the interface are recorded in snoop procedure；
The packet capturing data are exported as into text file and are stored into specified store path；
The text file is read from the specified path；
The text file is parsed to obtain test parameter and test parameter template is written；
The test parameter that parsing obtains, the monitored data as the interface are read from the test parameter template.
Further, the step of parsing text file obtains test parameter and test parameter template is written is specific
Include:
It parses interface requests therein and response contents obtains the request and response parameter of interface；
Test parameter template is written in the request that will acquire and response parameter.
Further, if only obtaining an interface testing use-case in the UI automatic test engineering, described according to institute
After stating the step of interface testing use-case parameter generates interface testing use-case, the method also includes:
According to the interface testing use-case of generation and preset interface testing use-case parameter create-rule, new test is generated
Interface use-case parameter；
New interface testing use-case is generated according to the new test interface use-case parameter.
Further, the specific steps packet that interface testing use-case is generated according to the interface testing use-case parameter of extraction
It includes:
The interface testing use-case parameter of the extraction is written in preset interface testing use-case template.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of interface testing use-case generating means, comprising:
Calling module, for calling UI automatic test engineering according to the pre-set mission bit stream of user, the task
Information includes UI automatic test information and monitoring interface parameters；
Module is monitored, is used in UI automatic test engineering test, to preconfigured monitoring in the mission bit stream
The corresponding interface of interface parameters is monitored；
Data acquisition module, for obtaining the monitored data of the interface after the completion of UI automatic test engineering；
Parameter extraction module, for according to the interface testing parameter and interface testing ginseng in the monitoring interface parameters
Several value ranges extracts interface testing use-case parameter from the monitored data；
Use-case generation module, for generating interface testing use-case according to the interface testing use-case parameter.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer equipment, including memory and place
Device is managed, computer program is stored in the memory, the processor is realized as described above when executing the computer program
Interface testing case generation method the step of.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the meter
It is stored with computer program on calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, is realized when the computer program is executed by processor as described above
The step of interface testing case generation method.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present application mainly have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
When carrying out UI automatic test, the interface of UI automatic test is monitored, the sieve to monitored data is passed through
Choosing, can be obtained interface testing use-case, can reduce the repeated work of UI automation and interface testing automation intersection of the two；It is high
Effect is converted into interface testing use-case using the UI automatic test engineering of existing maturation, and construction interface testing is greatly decreased
The human cost of use-case, time cost.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to needed in the embodiment of the present application description in order to illustrate more clearly of the scheme in the application
Attached drawing makees a simple introduction, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the present application, for this field
For those of ordinary skill, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that this application can be applied to exemplary system architecture figures therein；
Fig. 2 is according to the flow chart of one embodiment of the interface testing case generation method of the application；
Fig. 3 is the citing of a task list in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the citing of a range of parameter values self-defining data table in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the citing of parameter value code name allocation list；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the interface testing use-case generating means of the application；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the computer equipment of the application.
Specific embodiment
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field for belonging to the application
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical；It is specific that description is intended merely in the term used in the description of application herein
Embodiment purpose, it is not intended that in limitation the application；The description and claims of this application and above-mentioned Detailed description of the invention
In term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.The application's says
Bright book and claims or term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second " etc. rather than are used for distinguishing different objects
In description particular order.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments
It is contained at least one embodiment of the application.Each position in the description occur the phrase might not each mean it is identical
Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly and
Implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the application reality
The technical solution applied in example is clearly and completely described.
As shown in Figure 1, system architecture 100 may include terminal device 101,102,103, network 104 and server 105.
Network 104 between terminal device 101,102,103 and server 105 to provide the medium of communication link.Network 104 can be with
Including various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication link or fiber optic cables etc..
User can be used terminal device 101,102,103 and be interacted by network 104 with server 105, to receive or send out
Send message etc..Various telecommunication customer end applications can be installed, such as web browser is answered on terminal device 101,102,103
With, shopping class application, searching class application, instant messaging tools, mailbox client, social platform software etc..
Terminal device 101,102,103 can be the various electronic equipments with display screen and supported web page browsing, packet
Include but be not limited to smart phone, tablet computer, E-book reader, MP3 player (Moving Picture Experts
Group Audio Layer III, dynamic image expert's compression standard audio level 3), MP4 (Moving Picture
Experts Group Audio Layer IV, dynamic image expert's compression standard audio level 4) it is player, on knee portable
Computer and desktop computer etc..
Server 105 can be to provide the server of various services, such as to showing on terminal device 101,102,103
The page provides the background server supported.
It should be noted that interface testing case generation method provided by the embodiment of the present application is generally held by terminal device
Row, correspondingly, interface testing use-case generating means are generally positioned in terminal device.
It should be understood that the number of terminal device, network and server in Fig. 1 is only schematical.According to realization need
It wants, can have any number of terminal device, network and server.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, the process of one embodiment of the interface testing case generation method according to the application is shown
Figure.The interface testing case generation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 201, UI automatic test engineering, the mission bit stream packet are called according to the pre-set mission bit stream of user
It includes UI automatic test information and monitors interface parameters.
In the present embodiment, electronic equipment (such as the end shown in FIG. 1 of interface testing case generation method operation thereon
End equipment).It should be pointed out that above-mentioned radio connection can include but is not limited to 3G/4G connection, WiFi connection, bluetooth
Connection, WiMAX connection, Zigbee connection, UWB (ultra wideband) connection and other currently known or exploitations in the future
Radio connection.
In practical application, user needs to establish mission bit stream in task list, when mission bit stream includes that task starts to execute
Between, task execution information etc..Task execution information may include UI automatic test information and monitoring interface parameters.Wherein,
UI automatic test information includes calling the title, path or the information of call method etc. of UI automation engineering (or script)；
Monitoring interface parameters includes: interface IP address (such as packet capturing domain name/path ip), interface parameters assignment and its assignment generation for needing to monitor
Number, interface testing parameter and the value range of interface testing parameter etc..
One task list citing is as shown in the task list of Fig. 3.Wherein, the major parameter of setting is as follows:
Automatized script path: refer to the path of the UI automatized script of calling；
Automatized script executes order: referring to the order for calling UI automatized script；
Packet capturing domain name/the path ip: refer to the address for the interface that needs are monitored；
It generates outgoing route: referring to and the data listened to are generated into text and are output to specified address；
Use-case number: refer to that each tested interface needs to generate 5 test cases.
In the present embodiment, step 201 calls UI automatic test engineering according to the pre-set mission bit stream of user, can
To realize with the following method:
Corresponding UI automatic test work is called according to the title of the UI automation engineering in the mission bit stream and path
Journey.
In practical application, UI automatic test engineering (can be surveyed using existing UI automated test tool as common
Trial work has WEBDRIVER or PWATIR), the engineering of new UI automation can also be write.
Step 202, in UI automatic test engineering test, monitoring interface preconfigured in the mission bit stream is joined
The corresponding interface of number is monitored.
In the present embodiment, monitoring interface parameters includes monitoring interface IP address, the step 202, comprising: according to monitoring interface
Address is monitored by the request data of the corresponding interface of the interface IP address.
In practical application, if during entire UI automatic operating, it only can be in http://www.baidu.com
It is executed under domain name, then the interface IP address configured is exactly http://www.baidu.com, so that it may monitor all requests
To the interface IP address of this domain name prefix, such as http://www.baidu.com/interface.
In practical application, if monitoring interface is not configured in mission bit stream, interface all when the engineering executes will be monitored.
In the present embodiment, the request of the corresponding interface and response data can also be carried out by Fiddler tool
Packet capturing.
Fiddler is that a http protocol debugging acts on behalf of tool, it is able to record and checks between computer and internet
Http communication, is arranged breakpoint, checks the data of all " disengaging " Fiddler.
In practical application, it can first start Fiddler monitoring at the beginning of generating test case, then open at once
Dynamic WEBDRIVER engineering has a series of interface calling in the implementation procedure that the UI of WEBDRIVER engineering is automated and holds
Row, packet capturing result will be recorded by Fiddler, generate interface testing use-case further according to record.
Step 203, after the completion of the UI automatic test engineering, the monitored data of the interface is obtained.The present embodiment
In, step 203 includes the following steps:
Step A, the packet capturing data that packet capturing is carried out to the interface are recorded in snoop procedure.
Step B, the packet capturing data are exported as into text file and stored into specified store path.
In practical application, after Fiddler starting, it will record the data of Fiddler packet capturing from the background, when UI automatic test
After the completion, packet capturing data can be exported as text file.
Step C, the text file is read from the specified path, test parameter is obtained by parsing and test is written
Parameterized template.
The specific implementation of this step are as follows: parse interface requests therein and response contents obtain the request of interface and response is joined
Number, and test parameter template is written in the request that will acquire and response parameter.
In practical application, the better address that test parameter may include: request interface, header letter are obtained by parsing
Breath, request data, returns and joins necessary interface requests parameter informations such as information etc. at request method.
Step D, monitored data is read from test parameter template, which is the test parameter for parsing and obtaining.
In the present embodiment, after step C, also packet may include into step of playing:
It will be under the specified output directory of test parameter template deposit.
Practical application is various, and output directory can be customized, and uniform template is written in test parameter and is stored, is in order to just
It in classification and collects, and the screening to follow-up test data.
Step 204 is joined according to pre-set interface testing parameter in the monitoring interface parameters and the interface testing
Several value ranges extracts interface testing use-case parameter from the monitored data.
In practical application, the only request, such as type of credential=identity card that each packet capturing comes out, certificate number=
123, but in the test case automatically generated, only this " type of credential ", a test case can not play covering
The requirement of interface testing.Therefore it needs to be extended the test for generating and being more applicable in the interface from the test case of generation
Use-case.For example, it is desired to which specified parameter type of credential randomly chooses in these types of " identity card "/" passport "/" officer's identity card ", demonstrate,prove
Piece number then is gone to automatically generate at random by identity card rule, passport rule, officer's identity card rule, generates more covering interfaces with this
Test case.For example, in a packet capturing, data type of credential=identity card of acquisition, certificate number=123, then can be
This packet capturing generate test case basis on, randomly choose a type of credential, such as " passport ", then according to passport rule with
Machine generates the certificate number of passport, i.e. the passport is not true packet capturing as a result, but being extended according to generated test case
As a result.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, if an interface testing use-case is only obtained in the UI automatic test engineering, in institute
After stating the step of generating interface testing use-case according to the interface testing use-case parameter, the method also includes:
According to the interface testing use-case of generation and preset interface testing use-case parameter create-rule, new test is generated
Interface use-case parameter；
New interface testing use-case is generated according to the new test interface use-case parameter.
By the above method, can the use-case lazy weight that actually obtains or it is on the low side when, used according to generated test
Example extension, no longer needs to individually test.
Ginseng Fig. 4 please be read, the test parameter for generating interface testing use-case can be added in the task list information of Fig. 3.By
It includes: that applno (compile by request that Fig. 4, which can be seen that the interface testing parameter (i.e. self defined interface parameter assignment) that needs extract,
Number), ID type (type of credential), ID numbe (passport NO.).Value range (assignment code name) includes: Z (regular expressions
Formula), DIY (customized), CER identification card number/PAS passport No./SOL officer's identity card number etc..
Wherein, assignment code name can be by being defined and searching in the parameter value code name allocation list that prestores, as shown in Figure 5.
In conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a specific packet capturing is as follows:
1, it according to interface IP address (http://www.baidu.com/webtest), obtains packet capturing raw requests parameter, grab
Packet original response parameter and packet capturing HEADER (head file).
Specifically, packet capturing raw requests parameter includes: { " applno ": " JK123 ", " ID type ": " identity card ", " ID
Number ": " 123456198001018888 ", " salarybase ": " 5000 ", " city ": " Chengdu " }；
Packet capturing original response parameter includes: that { " applno ": " JK123 " " successFlag ": " is provided successfully！"}；
Packet capturing HEADER includes: User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1；WOW64)
AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,like Gecko)Chrome/49.0.2623.110Safari/537.36
Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded。
It 2, include applno (request is numbered), ID type (card according to the interface testing use-case parameter for needing to extract in Fig. 4
Part type), ID numbe (passport NO.), therefore, from above-mentioned packet capturing parameter, the test case parameter of extraction is as follows:
"applno":"JK456"；
" ID type ": " identity card "；
"ID number":"511200198001018888"。
Step 205, interface testing use-case is generated according to the interface testing use-case parameter of extraction.
In the present embodiment, the implementation method of the step is: the interface testing use-case parameter write-in of the extraction is preset
In interface testing use-case template.
In practical application, the monitorings of multiple interfaces can be realized in the mission bit stream of a task, only needed at this time in office
Increase the monitoring interface parameters of multiple interfaces for needing to monitor in business information.It is closed if necessary to the logic between multiple interfaces
It is use-case, relation identity between interface can be write exactly in monitoring interface parameters, then in the prison according to each interface of crawl
Data and relation identity are listened, the monitored data for the interface for having logical relation is integrated, generates logical relation test case.
In the present embodiment, when carrying out UI automatic test, the interface of UI automatic test is monitored, by right
The screening of monitored data can be obtained interface testing use-case, can reduce UI automation and interface testing automates intersection of the two
Repeated work；It efficiently is converted into interface testing use-case using the UI automatic test engineering of existing maturation, is substantially subtracted
Human cost, the time cost of interface testing use-case are constructed less.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage and be situated between
In matter, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, storage medium above-mentioned can be
The non-volatile memory mediums such as magnetic disk, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random storage note
Recall body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc..
It should be understood that although each step in the flow chart of attached drawing is successively shown according to the instruction of arrow,
These steps are not that the inevitable sequence according to arrow instruction successively executes.Unless expressly stating otherwise herein, these steps
Execution there is no stringent sequences to limit, can execute in the other order.Moreover, at least one in the flow chart of attached drawing
Part steps may include that perhaps these sub-steps of multiple stages or stage are not necessarily in synchronization to multiple sub-steps
Completion is executed, but can be executed at different times, execution sequence, which is also not necessarily, successively to be carried out, but can be with other
At least part of the sub-step or stage of step or other steps executes in turn or alternately.
With further reference to Fig. 6, as the realization to method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2, this application provides a kind of interface testing use
One embodiment of example generating means, the Installation practice is corresponding with embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 2, which specifically can be with
Applied in various electronic equipments.
As shown in fig. 6, interface testing use-case generating means 600 described in the present embodiment include:
Calling module 601 is used to call UI automatic test engineering according to the pre-set mission bit stream of user, described
Business information includes UI automatic test information and monitoring interface parameters；
Module 602 is monitored, is used in UI automatic test engineering test, to preconfigured prison in the mission bit stream
The corresponding interface of interface parameters is listened to be monitored；
Data acquisition module 603, for obtaining the monitoring number of the interface after the completion of UI automatic test engineering
According to；
Parameter extraction module 604, for according to the interface testing parameter and interface survey in the monitoring interface parameters
The value range of examination parameter extracts interface testing use-case parameter from the monitored data；
Use-case generation module 605, for generating interface testing use-case according to the interface testing use-case parameter.
In practical application, user needs to establish mission bit stream in task list, when mission bit stream includes that task starts to execute
Between, task execution information etc..Task execution information may include UI automatic test information and monitoring interface parameters.Wherein,
UI automatic test information includes calling the title, path or the information of call method etc. of UI automation engineering (or script)；
Monitoring interface parameters includes: interface IP address (such as packet capturing domain name/path ip), interface parameters assignment and its assignment generation for needing to monitor
Number, value range etc..
One task list citing is as shown in the task list of Fig. 3.Wherein, the major parameter of setting is as follows: automation foot
This path: refer to the path of the UI automatized script of calling；Automatized script executes order: referring to the life for calling UI automatized script
It enables；Packet capturing domain name/the path ip: the address for the interface that needs are monitored is indicated；It generates outgoing route: referring to the data listened to are raw
At text and it is output to specified address.
In the present embodiment, calling module 601 is further used for the name according to the UI automation engineering in the mission bit stream
Claim and corresponding UI automatic test engineering is called in path.
In practical application, UI automatic test engineering can use existing UI automated test tool (such as WEBDRIVER
Or PWATIR), the engineering of new UI automation can also be write.
In the present embodiment, the monitoring interface parameters includes monitoring interface IP address, and the monitoring module 602 is further used
The request data of the corresponding interface of the interface IP address is monitored according to monitoring interface IP address.
In practical application, if during entire UI automatic operating, it only can be in http://www.baidu.com
It is executed under domain name, then the interface IP address configured is exactly http://www.baidu.com, so that it may monitor all requests
To the interface IP address of this domain name prefix, such as http://www.baidu.com/interface.
In practical application, if monitoring interface is not configured in mission bit stream, interface all when the engineering executes will be monitored.
In the present embodiment, the monitoring module 602 is further used for through Fiddler tool to the corresponding interface
Request and response data carry out packet capturing.
Fiddler is that a http protocol debugging acts on behalf of tool, it is able to record and checks between computer and internet
Http communication, is arranged breakpoint, checks the data of all " disengaging " Fiddler.
In practical application, it can first start Fiddler monitoring at the beginning of generating test case, then open at once
Dynamic WEBDRIVER engineering has a series of interface calling in the implementation procedure that the UI of WEBDRIVER engineering is automated and holds
Row, packet capturing result will be recorded by Fiddler, generate interface testing use-case further according to record.
It is described after the completion of the UI automatic test engineering in the present embodiment, the data acquisition module 603, comprising:
Data record submodule, for recording the packet capturing data for carrying out packet capturing to the interface in snoop procedure；
Data export submodule, for the packet capturing data to be exported as text file and are stored to specified store path
In；
Parameter acquisition submodule obtains test by parsing for reading the text file from the specified path
Simultaneously test parameter template is written in parameter；
Parameter reading submodule, for reading monitored data from the test parameter template, which is to solve
Analyse the test parameter obtained.
In the present embodiment, parameter acquisition submodule is further used for parsing interface requests therein and response contents obtains
The request and response parameter of interface, and test parameter template is written in the request that will acquire and response parameter.
In practical application, the better address that test parameter may include: request interface, header letter are obtained by parsing
Breath, request data, returns and joins necessary interface requests parameter informations such as information etc. at request method.
In practical application, which can also include sub-module stored, in parameter acquisition submodule from the finger
The text file is read in fixed path, and after obtaining test parameter by parsing and test parameter template is written, test is joined
Under the specified output directory of digital-to-analogue plate deposit.
Practical application is various, and output directory can be customized, and uniform template is written in test parameter and is stored, is in order to just
It in classification and collects, and the screening to follow-up test data.
In the present embodiment, parameter acquisition submodule includes at least one in following parameter by parsing the test parameter obtained
Kind:
The necessary interfaces such as better address, header information, request method, request data and time ginseng information of request interface
Required parameter information.
In the present embodiment, the use-case generation module 605 is further used for the interface testing use-case parameter of the extraction
It is written in preset interface testing use-case template.
In practical application, the only request, such as type of credential=identity card that each packet capturing comes out, certificate number=
123, but in the test case automatically generated, only this " type of credential ", a test case can not play covering
The requirement of interface testing.Therefore it needs to be extended the test for generating and being more applicable in the interface from the test case of generation
Use-case.For example, it is desired to which specified parameter type of credential randomly chooses in these types of " identity card "/" passport "/" officer's identity card ", demonstrate,prove
Piece number then is gone to automatically generate at random by identity card rule, passport rule, officer's identity card rule, generates more covering interfaces with this
Test case.
It please join Fig. 4, the test parameter for generating interface testing use-case can be added in task list information.It can be with by Fig. 4
Find out, the interface testing parameter (i.e. self defined interface parameter assignment) for needing to extract includes: applno (request number), ID
Type (type of credential), ID numbe (passport NO.).Value range (assignment code name) includes: Z (regular expression), and DIY is (certainly
Definition), CER identification card number/PAS passport No./SOL officer's identity card number.
Wherein, assignment code name can by being defined in the parameter value code name allocation list parameter value code name allocation list that prestores and
It searches.
The interface testing use-case generating means of the present embodiment, when carrying out UI automatic test, to UI automatic test
Interface is monitored, and by the screening to monitored data, can be obtained interface testing use-case, can reduce UI automation and interface
The repeated work of test automation intersection of the two；It is efficiently converted into and is connect using the UI automatic test engineering of existing maturation
Human cost, the time cost of construction interface testing use-case is greatly decreased in mouth test case.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application also provides computer equipment.It is this referring specifically to Fig. 6, Fig. 7
Embodiment computer equipment basic structure block diagram.
The computer equipment 7 includes that connection memory 71, processor 72, network interface are in communication with each other by system bus
73.It should be pointed out that the computer equipment 7 with component 71-73 is illustrated only in figure, it should be understood that simultaneously should not
Realistic to apply all components shown, the implementation that can be substituted is more or less component.Wherein, those skilled in the art of the present technique
It is appreciated that computer equipment here is that one kind can be automatic to carry out numerical value calculating according to the instruction for being previously set or storing
And/or the equipment of information processing, hardware include but is not limited to microprocessor, specific integrated circuit (Application
Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate
Array, FPGA), digital processing unit (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), embedded device etc..
The computer equipment can be the calculating such as desktop PC, notebook, palm PC and cloud server and set
It is standby.The computer equipment can carry out people by modes such as keyboard, mouse, remote controler, touch tablet or voice-operated devices with user
Machine interaction.
The memory 71 include at least a type of readable storage medium storing program for executing, the readable storage medium storing program for executing include flash memory,
Hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random are visited
It asks memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), may be programmed read-only deposit
Reservoir (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..In some embodiments, the memory 71 can be the computer
The internal storage unit of equipment 7, such as the hard disk or memory of the computer equipment 7.In further embodiments, the memory
71 are also possible to the plug-in type hard disk being equipped on the External memory equipment of the computer equipment 7, such as the computer equipment 7,
Intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash
Card) etc..Certainly, the memory 71 can also both including the computer equipment 7 internal storage unit and also including outside it
Portion stores equipment.In the present embodiment, the memory 71 is installed on the operating system of the computer equipment 7 commonly used in storage
With types of applications software, such as the program code of interface testing case generation method etc..In addition, the memory 71 can also be used
In temporarily storing the Various types of data that has exported or will export.
The processor 72 can be in some embodiments central processing unit (Central Processing Unit,
CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other data processing chips.The processor 72 is commonly used in the control meter
Calculate the overall operation of machine equipment 7.In the present embodiment, the processor 72 is for running the program generation stored in the memory 71
Code or processing data, such as run the program code of the interface testing case generation method.
The network interface 73 may include radio network interface or wired network interface, which is commonly used in
Communication connection is established between the computer equipment 7 and other electronic equipments.
Present invention also provides another embodiments, that is, provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer
Readable storage medium storing program for executing is stored with interface testing use-case and generates program, and the interface testing use-case generates program can be by least one
It manages device to execute, so that at least one described processor is executed such as the step of above-mentioned interface testing case generation method.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application substantially in other words does the prior art
The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal device (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes
Business device, air conditioner or the network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the application.
Obviously, embodiments described above is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application, attached
The preferred embodiment of the application is given in figure, but is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the application.The application can be with many differences
Form realize, on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to disclosure of this application more thorough
Comprehensively.Although the application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for coming for those skilled in the art,
Can still modify to technical solution documented by aforementioned each specific embodiment, or to part of technical characteristic into
Row equivalence replacement.All equivalent structures done using present specification and accompanying drawing content, are directly or indirectly used in other
Relevant technical field, similarly within the application scope of patent protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of interface testing case generation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
UI automatic test engineering is called according to the pre-set mission bit stream of user, the mission bit stream includes that UI automation is surveyed
It tries information and monitors interface parameters；
In UI automatic test engineering test, interface corresponding to monitoring interface parameters preconfigured in the mission bit stream
It is monitored；
After the completion of the UI automatic test engineering, the monitored data of the interface is obtained；
According to the value range of interface testing parameter and the interface testing parameter in the monitoring interface parameters from the prison
Listen extraction interface testing use-case parameter in data；
Interface testing use-case is generated according to the interface testing use-case parameter.
2. interface testing case generation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the UI automatic test information
Title, the information in path including calling UI automation engineering, it is described that UI is called certainly according to the pre-set mission bit stream of user
The step of dynamicization testing engineering includes:
Corresponding UI automatic test engineering is called according to the title of the UI automation engineering and path.
3. interface testing case generation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring interface parameters includes
Interface IP address is monitored, it is described to the step monitoring the corresponding interface of interface parameters and being monitored preconfigured in the mission bit stream
Suddenly it specifically includes:
The request data of the corresponding interface of the interface IP address is monitored according to interface IP address is monitored；
Packet capturing is carried out to the request of the corresponding interface and response data by Fiddler tool.
4. interface testing case generation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described when UI automation is surveyed
After the completion of trial work journey, the step of obtaining the monitored data of the interface, is specifically included:
The packet capturing data that packet capturing is carried out to the interface are recorded in snoop procedure；
The packet capturing data are exported as into text file and are stored into specified store path；
The text file is read from the specified path；
The text file is parsed to obtain test parameter and test parameter template is written；
The test parameter that parsing obtains, the monitored data as the interface are read from the test parameter template.
5. interface testing case generation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the parsing text file
It obtains test parameter and is specifically included the step of test parameter template is written:
It parses interface requests therein and response contents obtains the request and response parameter of interface；
Test parameter template is written in the request that will acquire and response parameter.
6. interface testing case generation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if the UI automatic test work
An interface testing use-case is only obtained in journey, in the step for generating interface testing use-case according to the interface testing use-case parameter
After rapid, the method also includes:
According to the interface testing use-case of generation and preset interface testing use-case parameter create-rule, new test interface is generated
Use-case parameter；
New interface testing use-case is generated according to the new test interface use-case parameter.
7. interface testing case generation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be surveyed according to the interface of extraction
The specific steps that example parameter on probation generates interface testing use-case include:
The interface testing use-case parameter of the extraction is written in preset interface testing use-case template.
8. a kind of interface testing use-case generating means characterized by comprising
Calling module, for calling UI automatic test engineering according to the pre-set mission bit stream of user, the mission bit stream
Including UI automatic test information and monitor interface parameters；
Module is monitored, is used in UI automatic test engineering test, to monitoring interface preconfigured in the mission bit stream
The corresponding interface of parameter is monitored；
Data acquisition module, for obtaining the monitored data of the interface after the completion of UI automatic test engineering；
Parameter extraction module, for according to the interface testing parameter and the interface testing parameter in the monitoring interface parameters
Value range extracts interface testing use-case parameter from the monitored data；
Use-case generation module, for generating interface testing use-case according to the interface testing use-case parameter.
9. a kind of computer equipment, which is characterized in that including memory and processor, computer journey is stored in the memory
Sequence, the processor realize the interface testing use-case as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program
The step of generation method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium
Program realizes the interface testing use-case as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when the computer program is executed by processor
The step of generation method.
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| CN201910611213.0A CN110532169A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Interface testing case generation method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| PCT/CN2019/103224 WO2021003818A1 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-29 | Interface test case generating method and apparatus, computer device, and storage medium |
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| CN201910611213.0A CN110532169A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Interface testing case generation method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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