CN110311852B - VoIP terminal configuration method, terminal and system - Google Patents

VoIP terminal configuration method, terminal and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110311852B
CN110311852B CN201910669506.4A CN201910669506A CN110311852B CN 110311852 B CN110311852 B CN 110311852B CN 201910669506 A CN201910669506 A CN 201910669506A CN 110311852 B CN110311852 B CN 110311852B
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Prior art keywords
terminal
configuration
service
unit
voice vlan
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CN110311852A (en
Inventor
刘继明
潘湛章
高力伟
刘德权
孙朝晖
彭耀文
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Guangdong Shanglu Information Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Shanglu Information Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4641Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1059End-user terminal functionalities specially adapted for real-time communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0876Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint

Abstract

The invention discloses a VoIP terminal configuration method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring and analyzing a broadcast protocol message, and acquiring an ID of a voice VLAN and an address of a verification server; entering a corresponding voice VLAN network according to the ID of the voice VLAN and acquiring an IP; sending a network access verification request according to the address of the verification server; and carrying out VoIP terminal configuration after the network access verification. The method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method provided by the invention can automatically configure the VoIP terminal, simplifies the configuration process, avoids the waste of time and labor caused by the terminal needing to be manually configured one by one, and improves the configuration efficiency; meanwhile, different versions do not need to be preset according to different users, and later-stage operation maintenance and upgrading of the terminal are facilitated.

Description

VoIP terminal configuration method, terminal and system
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications terminal technologies, and in particular, to a method, a terminal, and a system for configuring a VoIP terminal.
Background
VoIP (voice over IP) is a voice call technology that enables voice calls and multimedia conferences via Internet Protocol (IP), i.e., communications via the internet. At present, common VoIP terminals need to manually log in a phone interface for configuration, such as SIP account, SIP server, adding common contacts and the like, and operators manually configure a single VOIP terminal device. When the number of VOIP terminal devices increases, a lot of manpower and material resources are wasted by this configuration method.
Generally, a manufacturer of VoIP terminal equipment can pre-import default configuration into the terminal equipment according to the requirements of different clients to form versions in different areas, and although setting one by one is avoided, the later maintenance and operation costs are high because different versions cannot be upgraded mutually.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method, a terminal and a system for configuring a VoIP terminal, which can solve one or more of the existing problems.
In a first aspect, a method for configuring a VoIP terminal is provided, where the method includes:
acquiring and analyzing a broadcast protocol message, and acquiring an ID of a voice VLAN and an address of a verification server;
entering a corresponding voice VLAN network according to the ID of the voice VLAN and acquiring an IP;
sending a network access verification request according to the address of the verification server;
and carrying out VoIP terminal configuration after the network access verification.
In some embodiments, after entering the corresponding voice VLAN network according to the ID of the voice VLAN and acquiring the IP of the terminal, the method further includes
It is determined whether the IP is configured,
if the IP is configured, directly obtaining a configuration result;
and if the IP is not configured, sending a network access authentication request according to the address of the authentication server.
In some embodiments, sending the network-entry authentication request according to the address of the authentication server comprises:
if the authentication fails, the network access authentication request is regularly sent again according to the address of the authentication server until the authentication passes.
In some embodiments, configuring the VoIP terminal after the verification of network access includes:
acquiring a service list of the voice VLAN;
applying for a corresponding service account number according to the service provided by the service list;
acquiring and storing configuration information of the service;
the corresponding service is started.
In a second aspect, there is provided a terminal, comprising,
the broadcast protocol message processing unit is used for receiving and analyzing the broadcast protocol message to obtain the ID of the voice VLAN and the address of the verification server;
the IP acquisition unit is used for entering a corresponding voice VLAN network according to the ID of the voice VLAN and acquiring the IP of the terminal;
a network access authentication request sending unit, configured to send a network access authentication request according to an address of an authentication server; and
and the configuration execution unit is used for carrying out VoIP terminal configuration after the network access verification is passed.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises an IP determining unit, configured to determine whether the IP is configured;
and the configuration information acquisition unit is used for directly acquiring the configuration result under the condition that the IP is configured.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a timing triggering unit, configured to trigger the network access authentication request sending unit at a timing, and resend the network access authentication request according to the address of the authentication server until the authentication is passed.
In some embodiments, configuring the execution unit includes,
the service list acquisition unit is used for acquiring a service list of the voice VLAN;
the service account acquisition unit is used for applying for a corresponding service account according to the service provided by the service list;
the configuration information acquisition unit is used for acquiring and storing the configuration information of the service;
service initiation unit for initiating corresponding service
In a third aspect, a VoIP terminal configuration system is provided, which includes a terminal and a server, where the terminal is any one of the above terminals.
In some embodiments, a server comprises:
a broadcast protocol message sending unit, configured to send a broadcast protocol message to a terminal, where the broadcast protocol message includes an ID of a voice VLAN and an address of an authentication server;
the voice VLAN network permission unit is used for permitting the terminal to enter a corresponding voice VLAN network according to the ID of the voice VLAN received by the terminal;
the network access verification unit is used for verifying the legality of the terminal; and
and the configuration storage unit is used for providing the service list and the corresponding configuration content to the verified terminal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method provided by the invention can automatically configure the VoIP terminal, simplifies the configuration process, avoids the waste of time and labor caused by the terminal needing to be manually configured one by one, and improves the configuration efficiency; meanwhile, different versions do not need to be preset according to different users, and later-stage operation maintenance and upgrading of the terminal are facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a VoIP terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a VoIP terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a VoIP terminal configuration system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for configuring a VoIP terminal, where the method includes the following steps:
s11, acquiring and analyzing the broadcast protocol message, and acquiring the ID of the voice VLAN and the address of the verification server;
specifically, the broadcast protocol packet is a two-layer broadcast protocol packet, and the broadcast protocol packet includes an ID of the voice VLAN and an address of the authentication server.
S12, entering the corresponding voice VLAN network according to the ID of the voice VLAN and obtaining IP;
in an optional embodiment, after entering the corresponding voice VLAN network according to the ID of the voice VLAN and acquiring the IP of the terminal, the method further includes, in S121: judging whether the IP is configured; if the IP is configured, directly obtaining a configuration result; and if the IP is not configured, executing the network access authentication request sent according to the address of the authentication server. Therefore, when the configured terminal is restarted, corresponding service can be obtained without verifying again, configuration resources are saved, and repeated configuration in the configuration process is avoided.
S13, sending a network access authentication request according to the address of the authentication server;
and the verification server judges whether the terminal sending the request is a legal terminal or not according to the network access verification request.
In an alternative embodiment, sending the network access authentication request according to the address of the authentication server includes: if the authentication fails, the network access authentication request is regularly sent again according to the address of the authentication server until the authentication passes. Specifically, the network entry authentication request may be transmitted every 60 s.
And S14, carrying out VoIP terminal configuration after the network access verification is carried out.
In an optional embodiment, the configuring the VoIP terminal after the verification of the network access includes:
s141: acquiring a service list of the voice VLAN; for example, a mandatory service and an optional service may be set, where the mandatory service may be a SIP phone service, and the optional service may be an LDAP service, a TR069 service, and the like.
S142: applying for a corresponding service account number according to the service provided by the service list;
s143: acquiring and storing the configuration information of the service;
s144: and starting the corresponding service.
The embodiment can automatically configure the VoIP terminal, simplifies the configuration process, avoids the waste of time and labor caused by the fact that the terminal needs to be manually configured one by one, and improves the configuration efficiency; meanwhile, different versions do not need to be preset according to different users, and later-stage operation maintenance and upgrading of the terminal are facilitated.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 3, the present invention further provides a terminal 200, which can perform the corresponding steps in embodiment 1, and the terminal includes the following units:
a broadcast protocol packet processing unit 210, configured to receive and analyze a broadcast protocol packet, and obtain an ID of a voice VLAN and an address of a verification server;
an IP obtaining unit 220, configured to enter a corresponding voice VLAN network according to the ID of the voice VLAN and obtain an IP of a terminal;
a network access authentication request sending unit 230, configured to send a network access authentication request according to the address of the authentication server; and
and a configuration executing unit 240, configured to perform VoIP terminal configuration after the network access verification is passed.
In an optional embodiment, the apparatus further includes an IP determining unit 250, configured to determine whether the IP is configured; and
and a configuration information obtaining unit 260, configured to directly obtain the configuration result if the IP is configured.
In an optional embodiment, the system further includes a timing triggering unit 270, configured to trigger the network access authentication request sending unit 230 at a timing, and resend the network access authentication request according to the address of the authentication server until the authentication passes.
In an alternative embodiment, the configuration execution unit 240 includes,
the service list acquisition unit is used for acquiring a service list of the voice VLAN;
the service account acquisition unit is used for applying for a corresponding service account according to the service provided by the service list;
the configuration information acquisition unit is used for acquiring and storing the configuration information of the service;
and the service starting unit starts the corresponding service.
The embodiment can automatically configure the VoIP terminal, simplifies the configuration process, avoids the waste of time and labor caused by the fact that the terminal needs to be manually configured one by one, and improves the configuration efficiency; meanwhile, different versions do not need to be preset according to different users, and later-stage operation maintenance and upgrading of the terminal are facilitated.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 4, the present invention further provides a VoIP terminal configuration system 300, which includes a terminal 310 and a server 320, wherein the terminal 310 may perform the method in embodiment 1.
In an alternative embodiment, the server 320 further comprises the following elements,
a broadcast protocol packet sending unit 321, configured to send a broadcast protocol packet to the terminal, where the broadcast protocol packet includes an ID of a voice VLAN and an address of an authentication server;
specifically, the server 320 sends out a broadcast protocol packet every 30 s.
Specifically, the broadcast protocol packet is subjected to IP sequence segmentation, which is mainly used to segment the voice VLAN and the local network.
A voice VLAN network permission unit 322 configured to permit a terminal to enter a corresponding voice VLAN network according to an ID of a voice VLAN received by the terminal;
a network access verification unit 323 for verifying the validity of the terminal; specifically, by verifying the validity of the terminal 310, the terminal 310 is managed and controlled, and the situation that the terminal 310 enters an incorrect voice VLAN is avoided.
A configuration storage unit 324 for providing the authenticated terminal with a service list and corresponding configuration contents. Specifically, after the network access authentication unit 323 authenticates that the terminal is legal, the configuration storage unit 324 provides a service list of the voice VLAN where the terminal is located, and the terminal 310 can obtain corresponding configuration content through the service list.
In particular, server 320 may be an IP-PBX.
The embodiment can automatically configure the VoIP terminal, simplifies the configuration process, avoids the waste of time and labor caused by the fact that the terminal needs to be manually configured one by one, and improves the configuration efficiency; meanwhile, different versions do not need to be preset according to different users, and later-stage operation maintenance and upgrading of the terminal are facilitated.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods of the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (3)

  1. A method of VoIP terminal configuration, the method comprising:
    acquiring and analyzing a broadcast protocol message, and acquiring an ID of a voice VLAN and an address of a verification server;
    entering a corresponding voice VLAN network according to the ID of the voice VLAN and acquiring an IP;
    judging whether the IP is configured; if the IP is configured, directly obtaining a configuration result;
    if the IP is not configured, executing to send a network access verification request according to the address of the verification server, wherein the sending of the network access verification request according to the address of the verification server comprises: if the authentication fails, regularly sending an access authentication request again according to the address of the authentication server until the authentication passes;
    carrying out VoIP terminal configuration after network access verification, including obtaining a service list of the voice VLAN; applying for a corresponding service account number according to the service provided by the service list; acquiring and storing the configuration information of the service; and starting the corresponding service.
  2. 2. A terminal, comprising
    The broadcast protocol message processing unit is used for receiving and analyzing the broadcast protocol message to obtain the ID of the voice VLAN and the address of the verification server;
    the IP acquisition unit is used for entering a corresponding voice VLAN network according to the ID of the voice VLAN and acquiring the IP of the terminal;
    an IP judging unit, configured to judge whether the IP is configured;
    the configuration information acquisition unit is used for directly acquiring a configuration result under the condition that the IP is configured;
    a network access authentication request sending unit, configured to send a network access authentication request according to the address of the authentication server;
    the timing trigger unit is used for triggering the network access verification request sending unit at a timing, and sending the network access verification request again according to the address of the verification server until the verification is passed; and
    the configuration execution unit is used for carrying out VoIP terminal configuration after the network access verification is passed;
    the configuration execution unit includes a configuration execution unit including,
    the service list acquisition unit is used for acquiring a service list of the voice VLAN;
    the service account acquisition unit is used for applying for a corresponding service account according to the service provided by the service list;
    the configuration information acquisition unit is used for acquiring and storing the configuration information of the service;
    and the service starting unit starts the corresponding service.
  3. VoIP terminal configuration system, comprising a terminal and a server, wherein the terminal is the terminal of claim 2,
    the server includes:
    a broadcast protocol message sending unit, configured to send a broadcast protocol message to the terminal, where the broadcast protocol message includes an ID of a voice VLAN and an address of an authentication server;
    the voice VLAN network permission unit is used for permitting the terminal to enter a corresponding voice VLAN network according to the ID of the voice VLAN received by the terminal;
    the network access verification unit is used for verifying the legality of the terminal; and
    and the configuration storage unit is used for providing the service list and the corresponding configuration content to the verified terminal.
CN201910669506.4A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 VoIP terminal configuration method, terminal and system Active CN110311852B (en)

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