CN110209585A - A kind of software test case intelligent training method, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents
A kind of software test case intelligent training method, terminal and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN110209585A CN110209585A CN201910480232.4A CN201910480232A CN110209585A CN 110209585 A CN110209585 A CN 110209585A CN 201910480232 A CN201910480232 A CN 201910480232A CN 110209585 A CN110209585 A CN 110209585A
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- test case
- software
- test
- training method
- intelligent training
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3676—Test management for coverage analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of software test case intelligent training method, terminal and storage medium, by extracting the software crucial phrase in software program；Software crucial phrase is matched with test use cases；Transfer the test case to match with software crucial phrase.Software test personnel can import testing requirement, so that obtaining software test case greatly shortens the time and manpower that Test Sample Design is write by system.In system use process, newly generated test set is tracked and recorded, for there is versatility, is accumulated, so that the platform constantly improve, association promotes the matching correlated performance of test case.Tester is reduced to the workload of test case editor, the needs based on software program is can be realized and matches corresponding test case, promote testing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to server technology field more particularly to a kind of software test case intelligent training method, terminal and
Storage medium.
Background technique
Artificial intelligence is since the birth, and theory and technology is increasingly mature, and application field also constantly expands, it is contemplated that not
Carry out artificial intelligence bring sci-tech product, it will be the wisdom of humanity " container ".Artificial intelligence can consciousness to people, thinking
The simulation of information process.
With the growth of software development time, function point may by exponential growth because new function and state with
Existing function interacts, and test can only linear increase, this intermediate blank that can not be covered in the presence of test.Tested
It when software function changes, or based on different use environments, needs to adjust test software, this is just needed again to survey
Example on probation makes modification and perfection, and test case is caused to need to adapt to the variation of tested software in real time in this way, and test meets test
It is required that usual tester needs the state of each test case of artificial judgment, whether inquiry matches with tested software, if
Not updating test case and will lead to test process can not be normally carried out, and influence to test.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art described above, the present invention provide one kind can intelligent Matching test case, and it is right
It is associated and records in newly generated test case, for there is versatility, accumulated, so that system constantly improve test
Use-case.
The present invention provides a kind of terminal for realizing software test case intelligent training method thus, comprising: memory is used for
Store computer program and software test case intelligent training method；Processor, for executing the computer program and software
The step of test case intelligent training method, training method includes:
Obtain software program；
According to preset rules, the software crucial phrase in software program is extracted；
Software crucial phrase is matched with test use cases；
Transfer the test case to match with software crucial phrase.
Explanation is needed further exist for, step matches software crucial phrase with test use cases further include:
Transfer each test statement of test case concentration；
Software crucial phrase is decomposed, software keyword is formed；
Software keyword and each test statement are compared one by one.
Explanation is needed further exist for, the test statement to match with software keyword is extracted；
The test statement of extraction is arranged in test case according to preset order.
Explanation is needed further exist for, step obtains after software program further include:
Collect software test script；
According to preset rules, the script keyword in software test script is extracted；
Script keyword is matched with test use cases；
The test case to match with script keyword is transferred from test case concentration.
Explanation is needed further exist for, step transfers the test case to match with script keyword from test case concentration
Further include:
The test case transferred is concentrated to be compared with from test case in software test script；Test case is transferred in judgement
Coverage rate relative to software test script.
Explanation is needed further exist for, the coverage rate for transferring test case relative to software test script is greater than preset threshold
When, judge that the test case fits through.
Explanation is needed further exist for, the test case that test case is concentrated with test case again will be transferred and matched；
It is concentrated from test case and obtains matching cover rate greater than preset threshold test case；
The test case is associated with use-case with test case composition is transferred.
Need further exist for explanation, the test case is associated with use-case and also wrapped with transferring test case and constitute by step
It includes:
When carrying out edit operation to a certain test case, carried out with the associated association test case of the test case same
Walk edit operation；
After the completion of edit operation, a new association test case preservation synchronous with first association test case is formed, and
Synchronization matches with software test script.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the invention has the following advantages that
By extracting the software crucial phrase in software program；Software crucial phrase is matched with test use cases；
Transfer the test case to match with software crucial phrase.Software test personnel can import testing requirement by system, thus
It obtains software test case and greatly shortens the time and manpower that Test Sample Design is write.In system use process, for new
The test set of generation is tracked and is recorded, and for there is versatility, is accumulated, so that the platform constantly improve, association is mentioned
Rise the matching correlated performance of test case.Tester is reduced to the workload of test case editor, can be realized based on software
The needs of program match corresponding test case, promote testing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention, attached drawing needed in description will be made below simple
Ground introduction, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ordinary skill
For personnel, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is software test case intelligent training method flow chart；
Fig. 2 is software test case intelligent training method embodiment flow chart；
Fig. 3 is software test case intelligent training method embodiment flow chart.
Specific embodiment
It is AI the present invention is based on artificial intelligence english abbreviation, is applied in software test case intelligent training, simulation extends
Intelligent Theory and method with extension people is into software test case intelligent training.Using system as with the similar side of human intelligence
Formula applies software test.
Software program of the present invention can be existing software program, be also possible in R&D process, or research and development
It completes.The stability to software program, adaptability are needed, applicability etc. is tested.And it is understandable that software and surveys
Examination is to arrange to be formed based on a plurality of sentence, and every sentence has to be formed based on multiple character arrangements.Upgrade to software program
When, adjustable sentence or character can also be edited.Software program can be application program, be also possible to system
Software program.Software program is the functional module based on certain purposes.
Test case concentration of the present invention includes multiple test cases, that is, the set of test case.Test
Use-case can of course arrange to be formed based on a plurality of sentence, and every sentence has to be formed based on multiple character arrangements, but is not limited to
State form.Test case may be implemented to test the stability of the software program after different software programs, and upgrading, adapt to
Property, applicability etc..
Test case and software program described in the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or theirs is any
Combination.The various features are module, and unit or assembly may be implemented together in integration logic device or separately as discrete
But the logical device of interoperable or other hardware devices.In some cases, the various features of electronic circuit can be by reality
It is now one or more integrated circuit device, such as IC chip or chipset.
If realized within hardware, the present invention relates to a kind of terminals, such as can be used as processor or integrated circuit dress
It sets, such as IC chip or chipset.Alternatively or additionally, if realized in software or firmware, the technology can
Realize at least partly by computer-readable data storage medium, including instruction, when implemented, make processor execute one or
More above methods.For example, computer-readable data storage medium can store the instruction such as executed by processor.
The computer program product of computer-readable medium can form a part, may include packaging material.Data
Computer-readable medium may include computer storage medium, such as random access memory (RAM), read-only memory
(ROM), nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory, magnetic or
Optical data carrier and analog.In some embodiments, a kind of manufacture product may include that one or more computers can
Read storage media.
In some embodiments, computer readable storage medium may include non-volatile media.Term " non-transient " institute
Stating storage medium can indicate to be not included in carrier wave or transmitting signal.In certain embodiments, non-transitory storage medium can be with
Storing data, it can be changed over time in (for example, RAM or cache).
It includes that one or more processors execute that the code or instruction, which can be software and/or firmware by processing circuit,
Such as one or more digital signal processors (DSP), general purpose microprocessor, application-specific integrated circuit (ASICs), scene can be compiled
Journey gate array (FPGA) or other equivalents are integrated circuit or discrete logic.Therefore, term " processor, " due to
It can refer to that any aforementioned structure or any other structure are more suitable for the technology as described herein realized as used herein.Separately
Outside, in some respects, function described in the disclosure can be provided in software module and hardware module.
Method in the present invention specifically includes: as shown in Figure 1,
S11 obtains software program；
Here a software program is actively transferred by user.Software journey can certainly be transferred on preset time point by system
Sequence, concrete mode is without limitation.
S12 extracts the software crucial phrase in software program according to preset rules；
Here preset rules are set by the functional information or attribute information or realm information etc. of software program
It is fixed.Setting means is by user's self-setting.It is rule-based to extract the software crucial phrase in software program.Here software closes
Keyword group is arranged by a plurality of sentence for forming software to be formed or multiple character arrangements are formed.Its essence is can embody software
The function to be realized, or carried out by user to the code in software program based on the needs of system, sentence etc. is identified, and is come
Form software crucial phrase.Its effect is the main feature of prominent intelligent training.
S13 matches software crucial phrase with test use cases；
If test use cases have test case identical with software crucial phrase, test case concentrates side test to use
Example forms the corresponding relationship with software crucial phrase.Slave test case concentration that in this way can be intelligent transfers test case, keeps away
Artificial lookup is exempted from, the problem of retrieval.
S14 transfers the test case to match with software crucial phrase.
The test case taken out can be supplied to the test that user carries out to software program and use, or use test
Example advanced optimizes, the use of Lai Shiying software program.
It is understood that software crucial phrase is matched with test use cases, matching relationship here be can be
Whole matching based on test case is also possible to the matching of sentence or character or code based on test case.Such as Fig. 2
It is shown,
S21 transfers each test statement of test case concentration；
It is certainly not limited to the sentence of test case concentration, is also based on character, code etc..
S22 decomposes software crucial phrase, forms software keyword；
It is exactly the expansion to software crucial phrase, convenient for being compared one by one with each test statement that test case is concentrated.
S23 compares software keyword and each test statement one by one.
Alignments can be the comparison of sentence, is also possible to the comparison of code or character in sentence, is also possible to software
The comparison of the marker for each test statement that marker and test case are concentrated in keyword.
S24 extracts the test statement to match with software keyword；
It is consistent if there is comparing after comparison, or match, it executes and extracts instruction.
The test statement of extraction is arranged in test case according to preset order by S25.
It by the sentence or character or code etc. of extraction, is arranged, or is logined in corresponding list, by testing
Personnel edit and subsequent operation, and arrangement can also be carried out based on preset mode and forms test case.
In some embodiments, it is used program that software program, which has first test case or software program,
It is equipped with test case.It concentrates, and can be associated in order to which first test case can be matched to test case
Corresponding test case can be needed based on test when carrying out the editor such as software program upgrading, or revision, can transfer liter
Grade, or the test case that revision matches, the change of such software program can concentrate existing test to use based on test case
Example carries out matching test use-case.
Specifically as shown in figure 3, after getting software program, S31 collects software test script；
S32 extracts the script keyword in software test script according to preset rules；
S33 matches script keyword with test use cases；
S34 transfers the test case to match with script keyword from test case concentration.
Software test script is concentrated the test case transferred to be compared by S35 with from test case；Test is transferred in judgement
Coverage rate of the use-case relative to software test script.
S36, transfer test case relative to software test script coverage rate be greater than preset threshold when, judge the test
Use-case fits through.The specific value of coverage rate can be based on being configured using needing.
Further, the test case that test case is concentrated with test case again will be transferred to match；
It is concentrated from test case and obtains matching cover rate greater than preset threshold test case；
The test case is associated with use-case with test case composition is transferred.
When carrying out edit operation to a certain test case, carried out with the associated association test case of the test case same
Walk edit operation；
After the completion of edit operation, a new association test case preservation synchronous with first association test case is formed, and
Synchronization matches with software test script.The mode of editor, which can be additions and deletions and change, to be looked into.
In this way when editing to association test case, system had not only saved first version, but also saved new test case.
Tester can be needed based on the test of software program to transfer test case in this way.
Test case and software program form a related network, and can marking purposes according to demand.
In order to further illustrate below above embodiment with a specific embodiment explanation.
At the beginning of the training of intelligence software Test Sample Design starts, trainer or system is needed to collect based on preset condition
Software requirement and software test case, and by demand and test case classification, refinement.Software requirement, software use-case are carried out
Preliminary working marks convenient for the later period
The mark at initial stage needs to mark engineer according to the complete twin-request of rule and the mark of test case.Wherein mark
Rule is keyword rule and data, business rule of detachment.
Keyword rule is to match corresponding test case according to keyword in demand.Such as: requirement description is " to log in
System " is related to " logging in " two word, then be matched to operation flow test use cases include " input correct user name, password,
Can login system " " user name of input error, correct code entry system, there is reasonable prompt " " input correct user
Name, the code entry system of mistake " etc..
What data, business rule of detachment indicated is the organizational form of test set, i.e. test Business Stream use-case and test data
It organizes respectively.As " inputted correct user name, password, can log in and be in the above-mentioned corresponding test set of " login system " demand
System " is Business Stream test case, and " user name: root password: 123456 " " random number " is test data.
Mark is completed according to the above rule, generates mark object, the i.e. corresponding relationship of keyword and set of uses case, referred to as
" mark collection ", it can be understood as the corresponding relationship of key-value.
Next, whether sound the corresponding relationship for needing to verify this key-value method of inspection formulated be as follows:
Multiple demands are randomly selected, Test Sample Design is carried out according to mark rule, generates test use cases A；
System transfers the test use cases B of test case concentration；
Coverage rate A/B is calculated, less than 90%, is then considered as evaluation and does not pass through, continue not mark collection entirely.
When the evaluation of mark collection passes through, when coverage rate is greater than 90%, software developer establishes training mould according to the set
The rule that type, i.e. machine can identify.
Software test personnel can be imported testing requirement, greatly be contracted to obtain software test case by the platform
The time and manpower that short Test Sample Design is write.In system use process, newly generated test set is tracked and remembered
Record is accumulated for there is versatility, so that the continuous self-perfection of the platform, thus more intelligent.
The present invention also provides a kind of terminals for realizing software test case intelligent training method, comprising: memory, for depositing
Store up computer program and software test case intelligent training method；Processor is surveyed for executing the computer program and software
Example intelligent training method on probation, the step of to realize software test case intelligent training method.
It is described the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium with software test case intelligent training method
Computer program is stored on computer readable storage medium, the computer program is executed by processor to realize software test
The step of use-case intelligent training method.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of software test case intelligent training method, which is characterized in that method includes:
Obtain software program；
According to preset rules, the software crucial phrase in software program is extracted；
Software crucial phrase is matched with test use cases；
Transfer the test case to match with software crucial phrase.
2. software test case intelligent training method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Step matches software crucial phrase with test use cases further include:
Transfer each test statement of test case concentration；
Software crucial phrase is decomposed, software keyword is formed；
Software keyword and each test statement are compared one by one.
3. software test case intelligent training method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
Extract the test statement to match with software keyword；
The test statement of extraction is arranged in test case according to preset order.
4. software test case intelligent training method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Step obtains after software program further include:
Collect software test script；
According to preset rules, the script keyword in software test script is extracted；
Script keyword is matched with test use cases；
The test case to match with script keyword is transferred from test case concentration.
5. software test case intelligent training method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Step transfers the test case to match with script keyword from test case concentration further include:
The test case transferred is concentrated to be compared with from test case in software test script；It is opposite that test case is transferred in judgement
In the coverage rate of software test script.
6. software test case intelligent training method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
When transferring test case and being greater than preset threshold relative to the coverage rate of software test script, test case matching is judged
Pass through.
7. software test case intelligent training method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The test case that test case is concentrated with test case again will be transferred to match；
It is concentrated from test case and obtains matching cover rate greater than preset threshold test case；
The test case is associated with use-case with test case composition is transferred.
8. software test case intelligent training method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The test case is associated with use-case with test case composition is transferred by step further include:
When carrying out edit operation to a certain test case, volume is synchronized with the associated association test case of the test case
Collect operation；
After the completion of edit operation, a new association test case preservation synchronous with first association test case is formed, and synchronous
Match with software test script.
9. a kind of terminal for realizing software test case intelligent training method characterized by comprising
Memory, for storing computer program and software test case intelligent training method；
Processor, for executing the computer program and software test case intelligent training method, to realize such as claim 1
To described in 8 any one the step of software test case intelligent training method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium with software test case intelligent training method, which is characterized in that the meter
Computer program is stored on calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, the computer program is executed by processor to realize such as claim
Described in 1 to 8 any one the step of software test case intelligent training method.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910480232.4A CN110209585A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | A kind of software test case intelligent training method, terminal and storage medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910480232.4A CN110209585A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | A kind of software test case intelligent training method, terminal and storage medium |
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| CN110209585A true CN110209585A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111190814A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-22 | 远光软件股份有限公司 | Software test case generation method and device, storage medium and terminal |
| CN111209214A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-29 | 网易（杭州）网络有限公司 | Code test processing method and device, electronic equipment and medium |
| CN112527658A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-19 | 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 | Test case processing method and device for unit test |
| CN112579466A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳证券交易所 | Test case generation method and device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN115134261A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-30 | 平安银行股份有限公司 | Testing method and device based on flow playback |
-
2019
- 2019-06-04 CN CN201910480232.4A patent/CN110209585A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111190814A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-22 | 远光软件股份有限公司 | Software test case generation method and device, storage medium and terminal |
| CN111190814B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2024-02-06 | 远光软件股份有限公司 | Method and device for generating software test case, storage medium and terminal |
| CN111209214A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-29 | 网易（杭州）网络有限公司 | Code test processing method and device, electronic equipment and medium |
| CN111209214B (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2023-04-25 | 网易（杭州）网络有限公司 | Code test processing method and device, electronic equipment and medium |
| CN112527658A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-19 | 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 | Test case processing method and device for unit test |
| CN112579466A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳证券交易所 | Test case generation method and device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN115134261A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-30 | 平安银行股份有限公司 | Testing method and device based on flow playback |
| CN115134261B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-08-22 | 平安银行股份有限公司 | Flow playback-based testing method and device |
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Application publication date: 20190906 |