CN110134583A - Software test and data processing method and device - Google Patents
Software test and data processing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110134583A CN110134583A CN201910288157.1A CN201910288157A CN110134583A CN 110134583 A CN110134583 A CN 110134583A CN 201910288157 A CN201910288157 A CN 201910288157A CN 110134583 A CN110134583 A CN 110134583A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of method for testing software, comprising: obtains test case mark；According to the test case identify operation test case, generate for identify the test case this operation operation when mark；The call request comprising identifying when the operation is sent to tested software system；The tested software system includes for realizing the test case expectation function and needs function to be measured to be tested.Using the above method, relation data when can run to collecting test use-case and test case between corresponding objective function constructs more accurate test case and functional relation.
Description
Technical field
This application involves software testing technology fields, and in particular to method for testing software and device.The application is related to simultaneously
A kind of data processing method and device.
Background technique
The complication and enlargement of software systems are continuously increased the difficulty of software test, on the one hand, software systems
It complicates, leads to the influence face for being difficult to assess each code change；On the other hand, large software is often cut into multiple subsystems
System, increases testing cost.When distribute to the Service Source that uses of test environment it is less when, such as distribute to test environment and use
The less the problems such as of being easy to appear sporadic function, performance such as server, database, middleware so that multiple subsystems join
The success rate of commissioning examination is lower, therefore increases joint debugging cost.To guarantee the quality of complex large-sized software systems and reducing test
Difficulty, precision test become important software test means.
So-called precision test is needed in precision test to be changed the test mode for carrying out regression test based on source code
It to be changed according to the function of the source code of tested software system and determine test case, can be avoided full dose and return source code before changing
Test case, while the influence face for being avoided that artificial assessment source code change and empirically artificial delineation test case.
Based on relationship of the precision test between test case and tested software system code, currently, being surveyed to acquire
The accurate covering data that example on probation is run in the tested software system of different code version, with establish reliable test case and
Tested software system function relationship, common method include: 1, cannot be with automation, public joint debugging using independent test environment
Environment etc. is tested to share；2, every time test only acquire a test case a covering data, accordingly bring test resource to waste with
And the problem that human input is at high cost.Covering number therefore, it is necessary to solve the problems, such as to be, when how collecting test use-case is run
According to, and building test case and system code relationship, to improve the reliability of precision test.
Summary of the invention
The application provides method for testing software, data processing method, when running to collecting test use-case and test case
Relation data between corresponding objective function constructs more accurate test case and functional relation.
The application provides a kind of method for testing software, comprising:
Obtain test case mark；
Operation test case is identified according to the test case, generates the fortune for identifying this operation of the test case
It is identified when row；
The call request comprising identifying when the operation is sent to tested software system；The tested software system includes to use
In realizing the test case expectation function and need function to be measured to be tested.
Optionally, the acquisition test case mark, comprising:
Obtain function identification to be measured；
The test case mark is obtained according to the function identification to be measured.
It is optionally, described that the test case mark is obtained according to the function identification to be measured, comprising:
It is index with the function identification to be measured, inquiry obtains the test case from use-case and function corresponding relationship library
Mark；And/or
Obtain the test case mark that use-case recommended entity provides.
Optionally, described that operation test case is identified according to the test case, it generates for identifying the test case
It is identified when the operation of this operation, comprising:
Obtain the operation triggering for test case mark；
According to the operation trigger operation test case, generate for identify the test case this operation operation when
Mark.
Optionally, the method also includes: receive the tune for the call request that the tested software system returns
With result.
Optionally, the method also includes: judge the call result whether the expectation function with the test case
Match, passes through if it is, determining that the test case is tested in tested software system.
Optionally, described to obtain the function identification to be measured, comprising: to obtain the mark for changing function and/or new increasing function
Mark, as function identification to be measured.
Also a kind of method for testing software of the application, comprising:
Obtain the call request comprising identifying when operation；Wherein, mark is used to identify for tested software when the operation
This operation of the test case that system is tested；
Mark when obtaining the operation from the call request；
Run the corresponding objective function of the call request；Wherein, the objective function includes at least one function to be measured；
The log of the corresponding relationship of mark and objective function when record is comprising the operation.
Optionally, the method also includes: during running the objective function, will when the operation identify save
In thread context；If the objective function needs to call next stage specific function, by the thread context to
The next stage specific function identifies when transmitting the operation；
The log of the corresponding relationship of mark and the objective function when record is comprising the operation, comprising:
Mark when obtaining the operation from the thread context obtains mark and the objective function when operation
Corresponding relationship, record the corresponding relationship.
Optionally, the corresponding objective function of the operation call request, comprising: institute is executed according to the call request
State interface layer functions；Pass through objective function described in interface layer function call and/or the next stage specific function of the objective function；
The interface layer functions are the interface layer functions that the tested software system provides；
The log of the corresponding relationship of mark and the objective function when record is comprising the operation, comprising: adjusted
With the interface layer functions and obtain the function call link of call result；Mark and the function call when recording the operation
The corresponding relationship for the function that link includes.
Optionally, the method also includes: if in the call request do not include the operation when identify, be described
This operation of test case identifies when generating operation.
Optionally, the tested software system includes probe card；
The log of the corresponding relationship of mark and the objective function when record is comprising the operation, comprising: the survey
Examination plug-in unit identifies when obtaining the operation, the day of the corresponding relationship of mark and objective function when record is comprising the operation
Will.
Optionally, the method also includes: output is described include the operation when mark and the objective function correspondence
The log of relationship.
The application also provides a kind of data processing method, comprising:
The first corresponding relationship when obtaining operation between mark and function；Mark is for identifying for tested when the operation
The operation for the test case that software systems are tested；
The second corresponding relationship when obtaining test case and operation between mark；
According to first corresponding relationship and second corresponding relationship, establish between the test case and the function
Third corresponding relationship.
It is optionally, described to obtain the first corresponding relationship identified between function when operation, comprising:
Obtain the log of the corresponding relationship of mark and function when comprising operation；
Mark, tested software system banner and function identification when obtaining operation from the log establish operation markers
Know, the corresponding relationship between tested software system banner and function identification；
The corresponding relationship when operation between mark, tested software system banner and function identification is determined as described
First corresponding relationship.
It is optionally, described to obtain the second corresponding relationship between identifying when test case and operation, comprising:
The record file for obtaining comprising test case and being identified when running；
It is identified when obtaining test case mark and operation from the record file, establishes test case mark and operation
When mark between corresponding relationship；
The corresponding relationship when use-case is identified and run between mark is determined as the second corresponding relationship.
Optionally, described according to first corresponding relationship and second corresponding relationship, establish the test case and
Third corresponding relationship between the function, comprising:
For the test case, mark is retrieved in first corresponding relationship as index when using the operation
Tested software system banner corresponding with the test case and function identification；
Establish the function for including in the test case and the corresponding tested software system of the tested software system banner
Between third corresponding relationship.
Optionally, the method also includes:
Obtain the use-case recommendation request comprising function information to be measured；
According to the function information to be measured and the third corresponding relationship, the test case of recommendation is obtained.
Optionally, the method also includes: export the test case of the recommendation.
The application also provides a kind of method for testing software, comprising:
Obtain the use-case recommendation request comprising function information to be measured；
According to the function information to be measured in the use-case recommendation request, inquires and recommend in use-case and function corresponding relationship library
Test case；
Export the test case of the recommendation.
The application also provides a kind of software testing device, comprising:
Use-case identifies obtaining unit, for obtaining test case mark；
Identification generation unit when operation is generated for identifying operation test case according to the test case for identifying
It is identified when the operation of this operation of the test case；
Call request transmission unit, for sending the call request comprising identifying when the operation to tested software system；
The tested software system includes for realizing the test case expectation function and needs function to be measured to be tested.
The application also provides a kind of software testing device, comprising:
Call request obtaining unit includes the call request identified when operation for obtaining；Wherein, it is identified when the operation
This operation of the test case tested of tested software system is directed to for identifying；
Mark acquiring unit when operation, mark when for obtaining the operation from the call request；
Function calling cell, for running the corresponding objective function of the call request；Wherein, the objective function includes
At least one function to be measured；
Logging unit, the day of the corresponding relationship of mark and objective function when for recording comprising the operation
Will.
The application also provides a kind of data processing equipment, comprising:
Mark and functional relation obtaining unit when operation are identified to correspond to first between function when for obtaining operation and be closed
System；Mark is for identifying the operation for the test case tested for tested software system when the operation；
Identified relationships obtaining unit when use-case and operation, second pair when for obtaining test case and operation between mark
It should be related to；
Use-case and functional relation establish unit, for building according to first corresponding relationship and second corresponding relationship
Found the third corresponding relationship between the test case and the function.
The application also provides a kind of software testing device, comprising:
Use-case recommendation request obtaining unit, for obtaining the use-case recommendation request comprising function information to be measured；
Use-case query unit, for according to the function information to be measured in the use-case recommendation request, in use-case and function pair
It should be related to the test case that recommendation is inquired in library；
Output unit, for exporting the test case of the recommendation.
Compared with prior art, the application has the following advantages:
A kind of method for testing software provided by the present application, device, it is raw by identifying operation test case according to test case
At for identify the test case this operation operation when mark；Send to tested software system includes the operation markers
The call request of knowledge identifies the corresponding relationship determined between test case and the objective function of run time call when for according to operation
Basis is provided, relationship when more accurate collecting test use-case and test case operation between corresponding objective function is made it possible to
Data.
A kind of method for testing software provided by the present application, device, mark and the mesh when by record comprising the operation
The log of the corresponding relationship of scalar functions solves when collecting test use-case and test case operation between corresponding objective function
The problem of relation data.
A kind of data processing method provided by the present application, device, when passing through operation mark establish test case and function it
Between third corresponding relationship, solve the problems, such as more accurately to construct test case and functional relation.
A kind of method for testing software provided by the present application, device pass through the test recommended according to function information to be measured inquiry
Use-case needs full dose to return original use-case after solving the problems, such as source code change, avoids human cost waste, avoids simultaneously
It needs artificially to assess influence face after source code change and draws a circle to approve use-case, reduce the dependency degree to artificial experience, and reduce
Risk is omitted in test, improves test reliability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the software testing environment schematic diagram that the application first embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram for the method for testing software that the application first embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram for the method for testing software that the application second embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is the relation data between the test case that the application second embodiment includes and the function of tested software system
Batch capture schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram for the data processing method that the application 3rd embodiment provides；
Fig. 6 is the relationship building system schematic of the test case that the application 3rd embodiment includes and function；
Fig. 7 is the relationship building processing step schematic diagram of the test case that the application 3rd embodiment includes and function；
Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram for the method for testing software that the application fourth embodiment provides；
Fig. 9 is the software testing device schematic diagram that the 5th embodiment of the application provides；
Figure 10 is the software testing device schematic diagram that the application sixth embodiment provides；
Figure 11 is the data processing equipment schematic diagram that the 7th embodiment of the application provides；
Figure 12 is the software testing device schematic diagram that the 8th embodiment of the application provides；
Figure 13 is electronic equipment schematic diagram provided by the present application.
Specific embodiment
Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand the application.But the application can be with
Much it is different from other way described herein to implement, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the application intension the case where
Under do similar popularization, therefore the application is not limited by following public specific implementation.
The application provides a kind of method for testing software, device and electronic equipment.The application is related to another software simultaneously and surveys
Method for testing, device and electronic equipment.The application also provides a kind of data processing method, device and electronic equipment.The application also mentions
For another method for testing software, device and electronic equipment.It is described in detail one by one in the following embodiments.
The application first embodiment provides a kind of method for testing software.
For ease of understanding, the environment that software test is carried out to tested software system is introduced first.
Please refer to Fig. 1.It include: the called side 101 for calling tested software system, tested software system 102, test number in figure
According to processing side 103.In practical application, called side 101 can be the testing tool or system for carrying out executing automatic test, can also
To be the up-stream system for carrying out the calling tested software system 102 of joint debugging test, the acquisition test case of called side 101, starting fortune
Row test case, mark when generating the operation of test case.Corresponding letter is identified when tested software system 102 is for generating operation
Number calls data.Test data processing side 103, for obtaining test related data, such as: it is obtained from tested software system 102
The record information of mark and corresponding function call data when including test case operation；Test is obtained from called side 101 to use
Example mark and test case identify when running, according to the function of the Test data generation test case and tested software system
Corresponding relationship the survey tested function to be measured is further used for according to the corresponding relationship and Function Recommendation to be measured
Example on probation, and the test case is exported, such as export to called side 101 and recommend test case.
The method for testing software that first embodiment provides, can be deployed in calling square end.
A kind of method for testing software provided by the embodiments of the present application is illustrated below in conjunction with Fig. 2.
Method for testing software shown in Fig. 2, comprising: step S201 to step S203.
Step S201 obtains test case mark.
The test case mark refers to the mark for identifying test case.For example, it may be test case title or
Test case ID or test case number, are also possible to test case itself.If it is test case itself, then obtains test and use
Example mark include: read test use-case content, so as to subsequent step obtained from the test case content it is tested for calling
The input information of software systems executes conditional information and anticipated output information.
In the present embodiment, the acquisition test case mark, including following processing: obtain function identification to be measured；According to institute
It states function identification to be measured and obtains the test case mark.Specifically, obtaining the mark of change function and/or the mark of new increasing function
Know, as function identification to be measured.Tested software system generally needs to re-start test after code change, wherein becomes
For example new increasing function of code more or Modification growth function need tested use-case coverage test, these new increasing functions or Modification growth function
For function to be measured, it is, during the expection operation result of test case includes operation test case, in tested software system
Change code needs be called to.
The acquisition test case mark can obtain the test case mark from use-case recommended entity, can also connect
Receive the test case mark of input.Specifically, being index with the function identification to be measured, from use-case and function corresponding relationship library
Inquiry obtains the test case mark；And/or obtain the test case mark that use-case recommended entity provides.
Step S202 identifies operation test case according to the test case, generates for identifying the test case sheet
It is identified when the operation of secondary operation.
It further include being identified to obtain test case information according to the test case, to run specific to the present embodiment
Corresponding input information is obtained when test case and/or executes conditional information.For example, according to test case ID or test case name
Claim to obtain test case information, including read test use-case content from the entity for being stored with test case.In the test case
Holding includes following at least one information: input information executes conditional information and anticipated output information, wherein input information is held
Input or input constraint of the row conditional information as starting test case；Anticipated output information is used to judge the reality of test case
Whether operation result meets expection.
In the present embodiment, by it is following processing generate for identify the test case this operation operation when mark:
Obtain the operation triggering for test case mark；Operation test case is triggered according to the operation, is generated for identifying
It is identified when the operation of this operation of the test case.For example, the device of the method for testing software is executed, according to the survey of input
Example mark starting on probation runs corresponding test case, and according to preset rules, for test case, this operation generates operation markers
Know.Described device can be testing tool or call the up-stream system of tested software system.One of the preset rules is excellent
Example is selected, are as follows: timestamp when being run according to test case mark, system under test (SUT) title and version number, test case constitutes institute
Mark when stating operation.Mark is globally unique when the operation constituted according to preset rules, that is, unique identification one is identified when running
The primary operation of a test case, mark when same test case each run generates different operations, to guarantee same use
Example can collect accurately covering data in system different code version.
Step S203 sends the call request comprising identifying when the operation to tested software system；The tested software
System includes for realizing the test case expectation function and needs function to be measured to be tested.
In the present embodiment, when running the test case, call request is sent to tested software system, requests tested software
System provides the test case corresponding objective function.It is identified when in call request including the operation.Call request may be used also
With the input information needed comprising realizing the objective function.For example, the special interface layer letter of request call tested software system
Number, the input information can be the input parameter of interface layer functions.Certainly, call request can also holding comprising test case
Row conditional information, tested software system provide the objective function according to the execution conditional information；Alternatively, tested software system
The objective function is provided according to input information and the execution conditional information.
In the present embodiment, further includes: receive the calling knot for the call request that the tested software system returns
Fruit.Further, according to the anticipated output information of test case, judge the call result whether the expection with the test case
Function match passes through if it is, determining that the test case is tested in tested software system.
Based on above-described embodiment, the application second embodiment provides another method for testing software.Referring to FIG. 1,
The method for testing software that second embodiment provides, can be deployed in tested software system end.
It is illustrated below in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 method for testing software provided second embodiment.
Method for testing software shown in Fig. 3, comprising: step S301 to step S304.
Step S301 obtains the call request comprising identifying when operation；Wherein, mark is directed to for identifying when the operation
This operation of the test case that tested software system is tested.
The call request is the request for the performance objective business for calling the called side of tested software system to send, the mesh
Mark business identifies corresponding specific transactions when being operation, specifically, by tested software system according to this operation pair of test case
The input information and/or execution conditional information answered call one or more objective functions to realize.For example, called side is test work
Tool, testing tool run test case A, give the input information input of A to tested software system, tested software system is according to input
Information and/or execution conditional information calling interface layer functions, are further successively called by interface layer functions and realize target service
Objective function.
The call request identified when the acquisition is comprising running, comprising: receive identifying when including operation for called side transmission
Call request.The called side can be testing tool or call the up-stream system of tested software system.When the operation
Mark is generally generated by called side according to preset rules, a preferred example of the preset rules, are as follows: according to test case mark
Timestamp when knowledge, system under test (SUT) title and version number, test case operation identifies when constituting the operation.According to preset rules
Mark is globally unique when the operation of composition, that is, the primary operation of one test case of unique identification is identified when running, same
Mark when test case each run generates different operations, to guarantee that same use-case can be adopted in system different code version
Collect accurately covering data.
Step S302, mark when obtaining the operation from the call request.
In the present embodiment, further includes: during running the objective function, the mark when operation is stored in line
In journey context；If the objective function needs to call next stage specific function, by the thread context to described
Next stage specific function identifies when transmitting the operation.Correspondingly, including the fortune by following processing record in subsequent step
The log with the corresponding relationship of the objective function: mark when obtaining the operation from the thread context is identified when row,
The corresponding relationship of mark and the objective function when operation is obtained, the corresponding relationship is recorded.
It is identified in one embodiment of the present embodiment, when if not including the operation in the call request, for
This operation of the test case identifies when generating operation.For example, testing tool A runs test case B to tested software system C
It is tested, mark when this operation that testing tool A is not directed to test case B generates operation, then by tested software system C root
Input information and/or execution conditional information when running according to test case B, identify, preferably when generating and run according to preset rules
, this operation of mark unique identification test case B when the operation.
Step S303 runs the corresponding objective function of the call request；Wherein, the objective function includes at least one
Function to be measured.
It is described to run the corresponding objective function of the call request, comprising: to be held according to the call request in the present embodiment
The row interface layer functions；Next stage by objective function described in interface layer function call and/or the objective function is specific
Function；The interface layer functions are the interface layer functions that the tested software system provides.So-called interface layer functions, be tested it is soft
The called side of part exterior can be used in the interface for assembling effective call request and correctly parsing call result, for example, calling
Side can use interface layer functions by introducing the modes such as dependence.Called side starts implementation of test cases, calls the interface layer
Function and during obtaining call result, tested software internal system successively calls multiple functions to complete corresponding operational process,
The calling of the multiple function forms function call link.Correspondingly, record when the operation comprising identifying in subsequent step
With the log of the corresponding relationship of the objective function, including following processing: obtaining the calling interface layer functions and called
As a result function call link；The corresponding relationship for the function for including with the function call link is identified when recording the operation.
Step S304, the log of the corresponding relationship of mark and objective function when record is comprising the operation.
In the present embodiment, the tested software system includes probe card；Preferably, the probe card is inserted for hot plug
Part is able to achieve the interception to system under test (SUT) function call process, mark when so as to obtain operation.That is, the probe card obtains
It is identified when obtaining the operation, the log of the corresponding relationship of mark and objective function when record is comprising the operation.
The log recording of the corresponding relationship of mark and the objective function, Neng Goujin when being had according to record comprising the operation
The relationship of test case and function that one step obtains, it can set up the relationship of the code of use-case and tested software system, use
The relationship of the code of example and tested software system is the basis of precision test.In existing precision measuring technology, under commonly using
State the relationship that step is established between the code of tested software system, comprising: 1. use independent test environment, dispose tested software system
System；2. running single test case, the capped function of acquisition tested software system；3. test case in recording step 2 and
Relation data between function；4. repeating the test data collection that step 2 carries out next test case.There it can be seen that
Existing precision measuring technology has following two: 1, needs independent test environment, cannot be with automation, public joint debugging
It tests environment etc. to share, causes the waste of test resource；Second, the data of a use-case can only be acquired every time, it is cumbersome,
Cause human input at high cost.
The device for executing the method for testing software, due to being identified to each test case in the operation of runtime assignment
Identification string when for unique identification, and being transmitted between each function in tested software system, therefore operation can be passed through
Join the calling process that test case is run in tested software system, when finally printing the operation in log mark and
The relationship of function.Therefore, it can be realized the relation data of the function of batch capture test case and tested software system.It please refers to
Fig. 4, Fig. 4 show the batch capture schematic diagram of the relation data between test case and the function of tested software system.In figure,
401 interface layer of tested software system receives the call request of test case, includes this operation of test case in call request
It identifies when operation, i.e. unique identification in figure, is transmitted when function call of the mark inside tested software system 401 when operation,
And have recorded the relation data comprising unique identification, interface and function；When 402 obtained record of data acquisition has operation mark and
The relation data of function, as follows:
Unique identification 1, interface 1, function 1, function 2, function 3, function 6
Unique identification 2, interface 2, function 4, function 7, function 8, function 6
…。
In addition, due to each run for identifying energy unique identification test case when operation, tested software system is not required to
Independent test environment is used, it can be public with the test environment such as automation, external joint debugging.
In one embodiment of the present embodiment, further includes: mark and the target when described in output including the operation
The log of the corresponding relationship of function.For example, the log is output to test data processing side, by the test data processing side
Further analyze data.
So far, the method for testing software provided second embodiment is described in detail.The method for testing software leads to
The log of the corresponding relationship of mark and the objective function, solves collecting test use-case and survey when overwriting includes the operation
The problem of relation data when example operation on probation between corresponding objective function, and can relation data described in batch capture,
Independent test environment is needed not rely on, thus reduces the cost of precision test, improves testing efficiency.
Based on above-described embodiment, the application 3rd embodiment provides a kind of data processing method.Referring to FIG. 1, the
The data processing method that three embodiments provide, can be deployed in test data processing side.
It is illustrated below in conjunction with Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 data processing method provided 3rd embodiment.
Data processing method shown in fig. 5, comprising: step S501 to step S503.
Step S501, the first corresponding relationship when obtaining operation between mark and function；Mark is for marking when the operation
Know the operation for the test case tested for tested software system.
In the present embodiment, the first corresponding relationship identified between function when operation is obtained by following processing:
Obtain the log of the corresponding relationship of mark and function when comprising operation；
Mark, tested software system banner and function identification when obtaining operation from the log establish operation markers
Know, the corresponding relationship between tested software system banner and function identification；
The corresponding relationship when operation between mark, tested software system banner and function identification is determined as described
First corresponding relationship.
Step S502, the second corresponding relationship when obtaining test case and operation between mark.
The second corresponding relationship when obtaining test case and operation by following processing in the present embodiment between mark:
The record file for obtaining comprising test case and being identified when running；
It is identified when obtaining test case mark and operation from the record file, establishes test case mark and operation
When mark between corresponding relationship；
The corresponding relationship when use-case is identified and run between mark is determined as the second corresponding relationship.
Step S503 establishes the test case and institute according to first corresponding relationship and second corresponding relationship
State the third corresponding relationship between function.
In the present embodiment, by following processing according to first corresponding relationship and second corresponding relationship, institute is established
State the third corresponding relationship between test case and the function:
For the test case, mark is retrieved in first corresponding relationship as index when using the operation
Tested software system banner corresponding with the test case and function identification；
Establish the function for including in the test case and the corresponding tested software system of the tested software system banner
Between third corresponding relationship.
In the present embodiment, due to constituted according to preset rules operation when mark be it is globally unique, that is, run when identify
The primary operation of one test case of unique identification, mark when same test case each run generates different operations, therefore
The log of the corresponding relationship of mark and function carries out batch capture when can be for comprising running and processing obtains the first corresponding pass
System, and batch acquisition can also be carried out for the record file identified comprising test case and when operation and processing obtains second
Corresponding relationship.Preferably, first corresponding relationship be include operation when mark, system under test (SUT) mark, function identification three pass
The database table of key field；Second corresponding relationship includes the database that both keyword section is identified when use-case mark and operation
Table；According to above-mentioned two database table, obtain comprising test case (being identified when operation), system banner, function identification three passes
The use-case and functional relation table of key field, the basis for being tested as precision.Referring to FIG. 6, Fig. 6 shows batch log
Processing schematic.In figure, log batch processing device 601 identifies when being used to analyze operation and functional relation log, unique in figure
Mark identifies when being the operation；Use-case identification record processor 602 is used to analyze the relationship identified when test case and operation
Data；Use-case and function relation processor 603 is used for for the relation table obtained by log batch processing device 601 and by use-case mark
Know the relation table that recording processor 602 obtains to be parsed, obtains the function under test case and specific tested software system
Relation table, for precision test provide most important data basis.Again referring to FIG. 7, Fig. 7 shows building use-case and letter
The specific processing step of number relationship.Include: in figure
S701, mark and functional relation log when record is run；Unique identification is identified as when the operation；
S702, timing batch processing log, and update and arrive database；
Identified relationships when S703, record test case and operation, and update and arrive database；
S704, two tables generated in Timing Processing step 2 and 3 generate use-case and functional relation；
S705 updates use-case and functional relation data to database.
In one embodiment of the present embodiment, further includes: obtain the use-case recommendation request comprising function information to be measured；Root
According to the function information to be measured and the third corresponding relationship, the test case of recommendation is obtained.Further, the recommendation is exported
Test case.For example, device request test case of the testing tool to the execution data processing method, to the dress
It sets and sends the use-case recommendation request comprising function information to be measured, described device is to be measured according to carrying in the use-case recommendation request
Function information recommends test case.
Based on above-described embodiment, the application fourth embodiment provides a kind of method for testing software.Referring to FIG. 1, the
The method for testing software that four embodiments provide, can be deployed in test data processing side.
It is illustrated below in conjunction with Fig. 8 method for testing software provided fourth embodiment.
Method for testing software shown in Fig. 8, comprising: step S801 to step S803.
Step S801 obtains the use-case recommendation request comprising function information to be measured.
In practical application, the method for testing software can be executed, precision test is carried out to tested software system.This reality
It applies in example, it is first determined tested software system is relative to the code changed before coding change, for example, new increasing function or modification letter
Number, using new increasing function or Modification growth function as function to be measured.
It is described to obtain the use-case recommendation request comprising function information to be measured, it can be the use-case that acquisition testing tool is sent and push away
Request is recommended, is also possible to obtain the function information to be measured of input, the inquiry for inputting function information inquiry test case to be measured is asked
It asks as use-case recommendation request.
Step S802, according to the function information to be measured in the use-case recommendation request, in use-case and function corresponding relationship library
The test case that middle inquiry is recommended.
In the present embodiment, test case is determined according to the function to be measured and the use-case and function relationship of foundation.It avoids
Full dose returns original test case involved in test before coding change, reduces the human cost of test；In addition, due to not
Needing artificially to assess coding change bring influences face and draws a circle to approve test case, so as to avoid the experience for tester
It relies on, reduces the risk omitted due to relying on the test of subjective experience bring.
It further, include tested software system banner in the use-case recommendation request, then it can also be according to function to be measured
Information, tested software system banner and use-case and function relationship determine the test case recommended.
Step S803 exports the test case of the recommendation.
In the present embodiment, the test case of the output recommendation, can be by the test case mark of recommendation and/push away
The content for the test case recommended shows user, or, the content of the test case mark of recommendation and the test case of/recommendation is pushed away
The entity that test case is recommended in request is given, for example, the testing tool or test macro of starting implementation of test cases.
In one embodiment of the present embodiment, the test case mark of recommendation is sent to starting implementation of test cases
Testing tool or test macro are further identified by the testing tool or test macro according to the test case, from storage
There is the entity of test case to obtain test case, is that the execution of test case prepares data.
Corresponding with the method for testing software that first embodiment provides, the 5th embodiment of the application provides a kind of software test
Device.Related description of the corresponding part see first embodiment.The software testing device is said below in conjunction with Fig. 9
It is bright.
Software testing device shown in Fig. 9, comprising:
Use-case identifies obtaining unit 901, for obtaining test case mark；
Identification generation unit 902 when operation are generated for identifying operation test case according to the test case for marking
Know the test case this operation operation when mark；
Call request transmission unit 903 is asked for sending to tested software system comprising the calling identified when the operation
It asks；The tested software system includes for realizing the test case expectation function and needs function to be measured to be tested.
Optionally, the use-case identifies obtaining unit 901, is specifically used for: obtaining function identification to be measured；
The test case mark is obtained according to the function identification to be measured.
Optionally, the use-case identifies obtaining unit 901, is specifically used for: be index with the function identification to be measured, from
Inquiry obtains the test case mark in example and function corresponding relationship library；And/or obtain the described of use-case recommended entity offer
Test case mark.
Optionally, identification generation unit 902 when the operation, are specifically used for: obtaining for test case mark
Operation triggering；Operation test case is triggered according to the operation, generates the operation for identifying this operation of the test case
When identify.
Optionally, described device further includes call result obtaining unit, and the call result obtaining unit is used for: receiving institute
State the call result for the call request of tested software system return.
Optionally, described device further includes test result judging unit, and the test result judging unit is used for: judging institute
State whether call result matches with the expectation function of the test case, if it is, determine the test case be tested it is soft
Test passes through in part system.
Optionally, the use-case identifies obtaining unit 901, is specifically used for: obtaining the mark for changing function and/or newly-increased letter
Several mark, as function identification to be measured.
Corresponding with the method for testing software that second embodiment provides, the application sixth embodiment provides a kind of software test
Device.Related description of the corresponding part see second embodiment.The software testing device is said below in conjunction with Figure 10
It is bright.
Software testing device shown in Fig. 10, comprising:
Call request obtaining unit 1001 includes the call request identified when operation for obtaining；Wherein, when the operation
For identify the test case tested for tested software system, this runs mark；
Mark acquiring unit 1002 when operation, mark when for obtaining the operation from the call request；
Function calling cell 1003, for running the corresponding objective function of the call request；Wherein, the objective function
Include at least one function to be measured；
Logging unit 1004, the corresponding relationship of mark and objective function when for recording comprising the operation
Log.
Optionally, transfer unit is identified when described device further includes operation, and mark transfer unit is used for when the operation:
During running the objective function, the mark when operation is stored in thread context；If the objective function
It needs to call next stage specific function, then when transmitting the operation to the next stage specific function by the thread context
Mark；
Correspondingly, the logging unit 1004, is specifically used for: when obtaining the operation from the thread context
Mark obtains the corresponding relationship of mark and the objective function when operation, records the corresponding relationship.
Optionally, the function calling cell 1003, is specifically used for: executing the interface layer letter according to the call request
Number；Pass through objective function described in interface layer function call and/or the next stage specific function of the objective function；The interface layer
Function is the interface layer functions that the tested software system provides；
Correspondingly, the logging unit 1004, is specifically used for: obtaining and call the interface layer functions and called
As a result function call link；The corresponding relationship for the function for including with the function call link is identified when recording the operation.
Optionally, identification generation unit when described device further includes operation, identification generation unit is used for when the operation: such as
It identifies when not including the operation in call request described in fruit, is then identified when this runs and generates operation for the test case.
Optionally, the tested software system includes probe card；Correspondingly, the logging unit 1004,
Be specifically used for: the probe card identifies when obtaining the operation, mark and the objective function when record is comprising the operation
Corresponding relationship log.
Optionally, described device further includes log output unit, and the log output unit is used for: the described output includes institute
The log of the corresponding relationship of mark and objective function when stating operation.
Corresponding with the data processing method that 3rd embodiment provides, the 7th embodiment of the application provides a kind of data processing
Device.Related description of the corresponding part see 3rd embodiment.The data processing equipment is said below in conjunction with Figure 11
It is bright.
Data processing equipment shown in Figure 11, comprising:
Mark and functional relation obtaining unit 1101 when operation, first pair when for obtaining operation between mark and function
It should be related to；Mark is for identifying the operation for the test case tested for tested software system when the operation；
Identified relationships obtaining unit 1102 when use-case and operation, when for obtaining test case and operation between mark the
Two corresponding relationships；
Use-case and functional relation establish unit 1103, for according to first corresponding relationship and the second corresponding pass
System, establishes the third corresponding relationship between the test case and the function.
Optionally, mark and functional relation obtaining unit 1101 when the operation, are specifically used for:
Obtain the log of the corresponding relationship of mark and function when comprising operation；
Mark, tested software system banner and function identification when obtaining operation from the log establish operation markers
Know, the corresponding relationship between tested software system banner and function identification；
The corresponding relationship when operation between mark, tested software system banner and function identification is determined as described
First corresponding relationship.
Optionally, identified relationships obtaining unit 1102 when the use-case and operation, is specifically used for:
The record file for obtaining comprising test case and being identified when running；
It is identified when obtaining test case mark and operation from the record file, establishes test case mark and operation
When mark between corresponding relationship；
The corresponding relationship when use-case is identified and run between mark is determined as the second corresponding relationship.
Optionally, the use-case and functional relation establish unit 1103, are specifically used for:
For the test case, mark is retrieved in first corresponding relationship as index when using the operation
Tested software system banner corresponding with the test case and function identification；
Establish the function for including in the test case and the corresponding tested software system of the tested software system banner
Between third corresponding relationship.
Optionally, described device further includes use-case recommendation unit, and the use-case recommendation unit is used for:
Obtain the use-case recommendation request comprising function information to be measured；
According to the function information to be measured and the third corresponding relationship, the test case of recommendation is obtained.
Optionally, described device further includes use-case output unit, and the use-case output unit is used for: exporting the recommendation
Test case.
Corresponding with the method for testing software that fourth embodiment provides, the 8th embodiment of the application provides a kind of software test
Device.Related description of the corresponding part see fourth embodiment.The software testing device is said below in conjunction with Figure 12
It is bright.
Software testing device shown in Figure 12, comprising:
Use-case recommendation request obtaining unit 1201, for obtaining the use-case recommendation request comprising function information to be measured；
Use-case query unit 1202, for according to the function information to be measured in the use-case recommendation request, in use-case and letter
The test case of recommendation is inquired in number corresponding relationship library；
Output unit 1203, for exporting the test case of the recommendation.
Corresponding with first embodiment, the 9th embodiment of the application provides a kind of a kind of electronics for method for testing software
Equipment.Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the electronic equipment.
Electronic equipment shown in Figure 13, comprising:
Memory 1301 and processor 1302；
The memory 1301 is for storing computer executable instructions, and the processor 1302 is for executing the calculating
Machine executable instruction:
Obtain test case mark；
Operation test case is identified according to the test case, generates the fortune for identifying this operation of the test case
It is identified when row；
The call request comprising identifying when the operation is sent to tested software system；The tested software system includes to use
In realizing the test case expectation function and need function to be measured to be tested.
Optionally, the processor 1302 is also used to execute following computer executable instructions: obtaining function identification to be measured；
The test case mark is obtained according to the function identification to be measured.
Optionally, the processor 1302 is also used to execute following computer executable instructions:
It is index with the function identification to be measured, inquiry obtains the test case from use-case and function corresponding relationship library
Mark；And/or obtain the test case mark that use-case recommended entity provides.
Optionally, the processor 1302 is also used to execute following computer executable instructions: obtaining for the test
The operation triggering of use-case mark；According to the operation trigger operation test case, generate for identify the test case this
It is identified when the operation of operation.
Optionally, the processor 1302 is also used to execute following computer executable instructions: receiving the tested software
The call result for the call request that system returns.
Optionally, the processor 1302 is also used to execute following computer executable instructions: judging the call result
Whether matched with the expectation function of the test case, if it is, determining that the test case is surveyed in tested software system
It pinged.
Optionally, the processor 1302 is also used to execute following computer executable instructions: obtaining the mark of change function
The mark of knowledge and/or new increasing function, as function identification to be measured.
Corresponding with second embodiment, the tenth embodiment of the application provides a kind of a kind of electronics for method for testing software
Equipment.The schematic diagram of the electronic equipment is similar to Figure 13.
The electronic equipment that tenth embodiment provides, comprising:
Memory and processor；
For the memory for storing computer executable instructions, the processor is executable for executing the computer
Instruction:
Obtain the call request comprising identifying when operation；Wherein, mark is used to identify for tested software when the operation
This operation of the test case that system is tested；
Mark when obtaining the operation from the call request；
Run the corresponding objective function of the call request；Wherein, the objective function includes at least one function to be measured；
The log of the corresponding relationship of mark and objective function when record is comprising the operation.
Optionally, the processor is also used to execute following computer executable instructions: running the objective function
In the process, the mark when operation is stored in thread context；If the objective function needs to call next stage specific
Function identifies when then transmitting the operation to the next stage specific function by the thread context；
Mark when obtaining the operation from the thread context obtains mark and the objective function when operation
Corresponding relationship, record the corresponding relationship.
Optionally, the processor is also used to execute following computer executable instructions: being executed according to the call request
The interface layer functions；Pass through the specific letter of the next stage of objective function described in interface layer function call and/or the objective function
Number；The interface layer functions are the interface layer functions that the tested software system provides；
Obtain the function call link for calling the interface layer functions and obtaining call result；Mark when recording the operation
The corresponding relationship for the function for including with the function call link.
Optionally, the processor is also used to execute following computer executable instructions: if in the call request not
Including being identified when the operation, then identified when for the test case, this runs and generates operation.
Optionally, the tested software system includes probe card；Correspondingly, the processor is also used to execute following meters
Calculation machine executable instruction: the probe card identifies when obtaining the operation, mark and the mesh when record is comprising the operation
The log of the corresponding relationship of scalar functions.
Optionally, the processor is also used to execute following computer executable instructions: output is described comprising the operation
When mark and the objective function corresponding relationship log.
Corresponding with 3rd embodiment, the 11st embodiment of the application provides a kind of a kind of electricity for data processing method
Sub- equipment.The schematic diagram of the electronic equipment is similar to Figure 13.
The electronic equipment that 11st embodiment provides, comprising:
Memory and processor；
For the memory for storing computer executable instructions, the processor is executable for executing the computer
Instruction:
The first corresponding relationship when obtaining operation between mark and function；Mark is for identifying for tested when the operation
The operation for the test case that software systems are tested；
The second corresponding relationship when obtaining test case and operation between mark；
According to first corresponding relationship and second corresponding relationship, establish between the test case and the function
Third corresponding relationship.
Optionally, the processor is also used to execute following computer executable instructions:
Obtain the log of the corresponding relationship of mark and function when comprising operation；
Mark, tested software system banner and function identification when obtaining operation from the log establish operation markers
Know, the corresponding relationship between tested software system banner and function identification；
The corresponding relationship when operation between mark, tested software system banner and function identification is determined as described
First corresponding relationship.
Optionally, the processor is also used to execute following computer executable instructions:
The record file for obtaining comprising test case and being identified when running；
It is identified when obtaining test case mark and operation from the record file, establishes test case mark and operation
When mark between corresponding relationship；
The corresponding relationship when use-case is identified and run between mark is determined as the second corresponding relationship.
Optionally, the processor is also used to execute following computer executable instructions:
For the test case, mark is retrieved in first corresponding relationship as index when using the operation
Tested software system banner corresponding with the test case and function identification；
Establish the function for including in the test case and the corresponding tested software system of the tested software system banner
Between third corresponding relationship.
Optionally, the processor is also used to execute following computer executable instructions: obtaining comprising function information to be measured
Use-case recommendation request；According to the function information to be measured and the third corresponding relationship, the test case of recommendation is obtained.
Optionally, the processor is also used to execute following computer executable instructions: the test for exporting the recommendation is used
Example.
Corresponding with fourth embodiment, the 12nd embodiment of the application provides a kind of a kind of electricity for method for testing software
Sub- equipment.The schematic diagram of the electronic equipment is similar to Figure 13.
The electronic equipment that 12nd embodiment provides, comprising:
Memory and processor；
For the memory for storing computer executable instructions, the processor is executable for executing the computer
Instruction:
Obtain the use-case recommendation request comprising function information to be measured；
According to the function information to be measured in the use-case recommendation request, inquires and recommend in use-case and function corresponding relationship library
Test case；
Export the test case of the recommendation.
In a typical configuration, calculating equipment includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interface, net
Network interface and memory.
Memory may include the non-volatile memory in computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or
The forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).Memory is computer-readable medium
Example.
1, computer-readable medium can be by any side including permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media
Method or technology realize that information stores.Information can be computer readable instructions, data structure, the module of program or other numbers
According to.The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory
(SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory
(ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory techniques, CD-ROM are read-only
Memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, tape magnetic disk storage or
Other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium, can be used for storage can be accessed by a computing device information.According to
Herein defines, and computer-readable medium does not include non-temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as modulates
Data-signal and carrier wave.
2, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments herein can provide as the production of method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or embodiment combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application
Form.It can be used moreover, the application can be used in the computer that one or more wherein includes computer usable program code
The computer program product implemented on storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
Form.
Although the application is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the application, any this field skill
Art personnel are not departing from spirit and scope, can make possible variation and modification, therefore the guarantor of the application
Shield range should be subject to the range that the claim of this application defined.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for testing software characterized by comprising
Obtain test case mark；
According to the test case identify operation test case, generate for identify the test case this operation operation when
Mark；
The call request comprising identifying when the operation is sent to tested software system；The tested software system includes for real
The existing test case expectation function and need function to be measured to be tested.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition test case identifies, comprising:
Obtain function identification to be measured；
The test case mark is obtained according to the function identification to be measured.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described obtain the test according to the function identification to be measured
Use-case mark, comprising:
It is index with the function identification to be measured, inquiry obtains the test case mark from use-case and function corresponding relationship library
Know；And/or
Obtain the test case mark that use-case recommended entity provides.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein described identify operation test use according to the test case
Example, generate for identify the test case this operation operation when mark, comprising:
Obtain the operation triggering for test case mark；
Operation test case is triggered according to the operation, generates the operation markers for identifying this operation of the test case
Know.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include: receive the needle that the tested software system returns
To the call result of the call request.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized by further comprising: judge the call result whether with the survey
The expectation function matching of example on probation passes through if it is, determining that the test case is tested in tested software system.
7. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described obtain the function identification to be measured, comprising: become
The mark of the mark of more function and/or new increasing function, as function identification to be measured.
8. a kind of method for testing software characterized by comprising
Obtain the call request comprising identifying when operation；Wherein, mark is used to identify for tested software system when the operation
This operation of the test case tested；
Mark when obtaining the operation from the call request；
Run the corresponding objective function of the call request；Wherein, the objective function includes at least one function to be measured；
The log of the corresponding relationship of mark and objective function when record is comprising the operation.
9. a kind of data processing method characterized by comprising
The first corresponding relationship when obtaining operation between mark and function；Mark is directed to tested software for identifying when the operation
The operation for the test case that system is tested；
The second corresponding relationship when obtaining test case and operation between mark；
According to first corresponding relationship and second corresponding relationship, between the test case and the function is established
Three corresponding relationships.
10. a kind of method for testing software characterized by comprising
Obtain the use-case recommendation request comprising function information to be measured；
According to the function information to be measured in the use-case recommendation request, the survey of recommendation is inquired in use-case and function corresponding relationship library
Example on probation；
Export the test case of the recommendation.
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