CN110099049A - Communication protocol for intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's information exchange - Google Patents

Communication protocol for intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's information exchange Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110099049A
CN110099049A CN201910317543.9A CN201910317543A CN110099049A CN 110099049 A CN110099049 A CN 110099049A CN 201910317543 A CN201910317543 A CN 201910317543A CN 110099049 A CN110099049 A CN 110099049A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
frame
order
data frame
breaker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910317543.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110099049B (en
Inventor
刘寒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kean Electric Polytron Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Kean Electric Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kean Electric Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical Kean Electric Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201910317543.9A priority Critical patent/CN110099049B/en
Publication of CN110099049A publication Critical patent/CN110099049A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110099049B publication Critical patent/CN110099049B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/03Protocol definition or specification 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/26Special purpose or proprietary protocols or architectures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/60Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of communication protocol for intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's information exchange, including data structure, data structure include frame head, address, control code, data length, command code, data content and verification and;Control code includes frame type, and frame type includes that heartbeat data class data frame, copy reading data class data frame and setting data class data frame are sent in active;The data frame and the passive received data frame of control centre for sending heartbeat data class data frame to be defined as breaker active transmission in active, for sending data in active in data variation, to mitigate server inquiry data burden;Copy reading data class data frame is for obtaining order relevant to copy reading data;Setting data class data frame is for being arranged circuit breaker parameters and state of a control.The data volume of transmission can be effectively reduced while the micro- disconnected state of real-time intelligent can be obtained in time by meeting in the present invention, make to transmit data more cost-effective, and reduce server burden, reduce the cost of construction and operation.

Description

Communication protocol for intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's information exchange
Technical field
The invention belongs to the micro- disconnected communication technique fields of intelligence, and in particular to one kind is in intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control The communication protocol of heart information exchange.
Background technique
The micro- disconnected communication function of intelligence is to increase network communication function on the basis of existing miniature circuit breaker, be may be implemented Long-range acquisition data, setting parameter, state of a control etc. are carried out by control centre (main website).In order to realize that intelligence is micro- disconnected and controls Effective data exchange between center, this just needs to customize Data Transport Protocol.
Powerful since the micro- disconnected quantity of intelligence is more, the data volume of transmission can be relatively more.In order to allow control centre and When obtain the micro- disconnected state of intelligence, it is to be understood that obtain intelligence micro- disconnected state change or update in real time, data transmission can more Frequently.In existing technology, there is bulk redundancy information, invalid information, duplicate message etc. in the data of these transmission in fact.Such as Many data may not change in a short time, but periodically frequently upload, and result in waste of resources.In addition to Reduce the burden of control centre's server, it is desirable to reduce parse the workload of data.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of communication protocol for intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's information exchange, While the micro- disconnected state of real-time intelligent can be obtained in time by meeting, the data volume of transmission is effectively reduced, makes to transmit data more economical Effectively, and server burden is reduced, reduces the cost of construction and operation.
The present invention provides a kind of communication protocols for intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's information exchange, including number According to structure, data structure include frame head, address, control code, data length, command code, data content and verification and;Control code Including frame type, frame type includes that heartbeat data class data frame, copy reading data class data frame and setting data class number are sent in active According to frame;
Send that heartbeat data class data frame is defined as the data frame of breaker active transmission and control centre passively connects in active The data frame of receipts, for sending data in active in data variation, to mitigate server inquiry data burden;
Copy reading data class data frame is for obtaining order relevant to copy reading data;
Setting data class data frame is for being arranged circuit breaker parameters and state of a control.
Further, it includes basic heartbeat data class data frame and extension beats that heartbeat data class data frame is sent in active According to class data frame, basic heartbeat data class data frame is for above sending master data, coomand mode and practical shape including breaker State;Extension heartbeat data class data frame is for uploading real-time data of power grid and electric energy cumulative data.
Further, the order relevant to copy reading data that copy reading data class data frame obtains includes that circuit-breaker status is ordered It enables, the instantaneous flow of corresponding breaker and accumulative energy data order, current voltage, current threshold and trigger action order, timing Device and trigger action order send time interval order, breaker type relevant information order, network parameter order in basic heartbeat And it is a variety of in breaker current random number order.
Further, setting data class data frame is specifically used for setting current voltage, current threshold and trigger action order, Timer and trigger action order, setting subordinate's breaker electricity clear up order, send time interval order, network in basic heartbeat It is a variety of in parameter command and circuit-breaker status control command.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The data volume of transmission can be effectively reduced, make to pass while the micro- disconnected state of real-time intelligent can be obtained in time by meeting Transmission of data is more cost-effective, and reduces server burden, reduces the cost of construction and operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is data structure of the present invention for intelligent micro-circuit breaker and the communication protocol of control centre's information exchange.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail for each embodiment shown in reference to the accompanying drawing, but it should be stated that, these Embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art according to these embodiments made by function, method, Or equivalent transformation or substitution in structure, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
Join shown in Fig. 1, present embodiments provides a kind of for the logical of intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's information exchange Believe agreement, including data structure, data structure include frame head 101, address 102, control code 103, data length 104, command code 105 (being determined according to frame type), data content 106 and verification and 107;Control code includes answer logo 231, error flag 232, frame type 233, frame type 233 include that heartbeat data class data frame, copy reading data class data frame and setting number are sent in active According to class data frame;The data frame and control centre's quilt for sending heartbeat data class data frame to be defined as breaker active transmission in active Received data frame is moved, for sending data in active in data variation, to mitigate server inquiry data burden;Copy reading data Class data frame is for obtaining order relevant to copy reading data;Setting data class data frame is for being arranged circuit breaker parameters and control State.
In intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's interaction, by using unified communications protocol format, convenient for intelligence Miniature circuit breaker and control centre's interaction;By sending heartbeat data class data frame to send in active in active in data variation, energy Enough mitigate server and inquires data burden;More data can be obtained by copy reading data class data frame;By the way that data class number is arranged According to frame, parameter, state of a control can be set.The data frame structure of the communication protocol is simple, can have been obtained with lesser accessing cost for data The data interaction cost of intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre is greatly reduced in whole data.
Data frame structure it is simple, intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre interaction when, can with lesser accessing cost for data, Complete data are obtained, the data interaction cost of intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre is greatly reduced.
In the present embodiment, it includes basic heartbeat data class data frame and the extension heart that heartbeat data class data frame is sent in active Data class data frame is jumped, basic heartbeat data class data frame is for above sending master data, coomand mode and reality including breaker Border state;Extension heartbeat data class data frame is for uploading real-time data of power grid and electric energy cumulative data.
In the present embodiment, the order relevant to copy reading data that copy reading data class data frame obtains includes circuit-breaker status Order, the instantaneous flow of corresponding breaker and accumulative energy data order, current voltage, current threshold and trigger action order are fixed When device and trigger action order, send time interval order, breaker type relevant information order, network parameter life in basic heartbeat It is a variety of in order and breaker current random number order.
In the present embodiment, setting data class data frame is specifically used for setting current voltage, current threshold and trigger action Order, timer and trigger action order, setting subordinate's breaker electricity clear up order, send time interval to order in basic heartbeat It enables, it is a variety of in network parameter order and circuit-breaker status control command.
Invention is further described in detail below.
In the micro- disconnected and main website interaction of intelligence, using unified communications protocol format, data structure composition are as follows: frame head, ground Location, control code, data length, command code, data content and verification and elements is waited to form, in which:
Frame head, 1 byte length are the origin identifications of data frame, are specified H or hexadecimal 68H.
Address, 1 byte length are the addresses of data frame accepting device, are generally fixed as 00H.
Control code, 1 byte length, for identifying the type of the data frame.
Data length, 1 byte length are the content-lengths+1 for indicating table data content, i.e., in command code and data The length of appearance.
Command code, 1 byte length are the functions for showing the operation of order.
Data content, 0-N byte are the corresponding data contents of description command code.
Verification and, 1 byte is the correctness for verifying the content of entire data frame.
In data frame, other than the length of data content is variable, the length of the element in other data frames and position are solid It is fixed.Entire data frame, is encoded with HEX.
The calculation method of verification sum is to the sum of verification and the data of all bytes before since frame head, more than 0xFF Take least-significant byte (1 byte).The data content calculated includes frame head, address, control code, data length, command code, data content. Referring to table 1.
Data frame citing:
Overall data frame is as follows:
68H 00H 00H 21H 00H 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H 38H 39H 30H 31H32H 33H 34H 35H 39H 38H 37H 36H 35H 34H 33H 32H 31H 30H 30H 31H 0000 00 00 33H
The explanation of 1 various pieces of table
It include answer logo, error flag and frame type in control code.Wherein answer logo refers to whether the data frame answers Data frame is answered, otherwise it is 0 that then the mark, which is 1, if it is reply data frame.Wherein error flag refers to whether the data frame is mistake Response, if it is wrong responses data frame, otherwise it is 0 which, which is 1,.Wherein frame type can in the light of actual conditions be divided into Heartbeat data class data frame, 10H copy reading data class data frame are sent in 00H active, data class data frame is arranged in 11H.In addition These are temporarily not used 01H-0FH and 12H-3FH, do reservation and use.
Control code length is 1 byte, and totally 8 bit are specifically defined such as table 2.
The related description of 2 control code of table
Heartbeat data class data frame is sent to refer in 00H active, such data is the data frame of the micro- disconnected active transmission of intelligence, control The passive received data frame in center processed.Wherein according to the difference of command code, and basic heartbeat and extension heartbeat can be divided into.
Basic heartbeat send master data on referring to, containing the micro- disconnected coomand mode of intelligence, virtual condition etc..Referring to table 3.
The corresponding command frame example of 3 control code 00H of table
Extension heartbeat refers to that the electric energy such as real-time data of power grid and current active energy such as upper power transmission pressure, electric current, power are accumulative Data.Referring to table 3.
10H copy reading data class data frame containing the instantaneous flow for obtaining circuit-breaker status order, the corresponding breaker of acquisition and adds up Energy data order obtains current voltage, current threshold and trigger action order, obtains timer and trigger action order, obtains It takes and send time interval order in basic heartbeat, obtain the order of device type relevant information, obtain the order of communication module group network parameter It is ordered with equipment current random number etc. is obtained.Referring to table 4.
The corresponding command frame example of 4 control code 10H of table
Data class data frame is arranged in 11H, the current voltage containing setting, current threshold and trigger action order, setting timer And trigger action order, setting subordinate's breaker electricity clear up order, are arranged in basic heartbeat and send time interval order, setting logical Interrogate the order such as the order of mould set of network parameters and setting circuit-breaker status control.Referring to table 5.
The corresponding command frame example of 5 control code 11H of table
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of communication protocol for intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's information exchange, which is characterized in that including data Structure, the data structure include frame head, address, control code, data length, command code, data content and verification and;It is described Control code includes frame type, and the frame type includes sending heartbeat data class data frame, copy reading data class data frame in active and setting Set data class data frame;
Send that heartbeat data class data frame is defined as the data frame of breaker active transmission and control centre passively connects in the active The data frame of receipts, for sending data in active in data variation, to mitigate server inquiry data burden;
The copy reading data class data frame is for obtaining order relevant to copy reading data;
The setting data class data frame is for being arranged circuit breaker parameters and state of a control.
2. the communication protocol according to claim 1 for intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's information exchange, special Sign is that it includes basic heartbeat data class data frame and extension heartbeat data class number that heartbeat data class data frame is sent in the active According to frame, the basic heartbeat data class data frame is for above sending master data, coomand mode and virtual condition including breaker; The extension heartbeat data class data frame is for uploading real-time data of power grid and electric energy cumulative data.
3. the communication protocol according to claim 2 for intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's information exchange, special Sign is that the order relevant to copy reading data that the copy reading data class data frame obtains includes circuit-breaker status order, corresponding The instantaneous flow of breaker and accumulative energy data order, current voltage, current threshold and trigger action order, timer and triggering Action command send time interval order, breaker type relevant information order, network parameter order and breaker in basic heartbeat It is a variety of in current random number order.
4. the communication protocol according to claim 3 for intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's information exchange, special Sign is that the setting data class data frame is specifically used for setting current voltage, current threshold and trigger action order, timer And trigger action order, setting subordinate's breaker electricity clear up order, and time interval order, network parameter life are sent in basic heartbeat It is a variety of in order and circuit-breaker status control command.
CN201910317543.9A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Communication protocol for information interaction between intelligent miniature circuit breaker and control center Active CN110099049B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910317543.9A CN110099049B (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Communication protocol for information interaction between intelligent miniature circuit breaker and control center

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910317543.9A CN110099049B (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Communication protocol for information interaction between intelligent miniature circuit breaker and control center

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110099049A true CN110099049A (en) 2019-08-06
CN110099049B CN110099049B (en) 2021-08-24

Family

ID=67445267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910317543.9A Active CN110099049B (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Communication protocol for information interaction between intelligent miniature circuit breaker and control center

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110099049B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112019524A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-12-01 优联三维打印科技发展(上海)有限公司 Communication protocol structure of 3D printing cloud service, data packet processing method and system
CN113192233A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-30 北京车和家信息技术有限公司 Data acquisition method, device, equipment and medium
CN113504774A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-10-15 卡斯柯信号(北京)有限公司 Train control interlocking integration and dispatching centralized system interface data checking method and device
WO2022267416A1 (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-29 国家电网有限公司 Operation and maintenance debugging method and system, and non-volatile storage medium and processor

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010142853A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 Nokia Corporation Baseband frame header modifications for digital video broadcasting
CN101938165A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-01-05 中国舰船研究设计中心 Ship power distribution monitoring information acquisition system
CN201717671U (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-01-19 陕西银河电力仪表股份有限公司 Automatic control system preventing electric leakage, fire and harmonic pollution
US20140269736A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. Transmission of Data Over a Low-Bandwidth Communication Channel
CN104064007A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-24 中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第五一三研究所 Centralized meter reading system
CN104468566A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 广东电网有限责任公司江门供电局 Electric power protocol communication method
CN106652415A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 武汉盛帆智能科技有限公司 Processing method and device of protocol for concentrated reading of multiple meters
CN107967801A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-27 东华理工大学 A kind of energy measurement data online acquisition and monitoring method and system
CN108737453A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-02 山东网智物联网科技有限公司 Telemetry method for organizing and device for Internet of Things Network Communication

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010142853A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 Nokia Corporation Baseband frame header modifications for digital video broadcasting
CN201717671U (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-01-19 陕西银河电力仪表股份有限公司 Automatic control system preventing electric leakage, fire and harmonic pollution
CN101938165A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-01-05 中国舰船研究设计中心 Ship power distribution monitoring information acquisition system
US20140269736A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. Transmission of Data Over a Low-Bandwidth Communication Channel
CN104064007A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-24 中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第五一三研究所 Centralized meter reading system
CN104468566A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 广东电网有限责任公司江门供电局 Electric power protocol communication method
CN106652415A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 武汉盛帆智能科技有限公司 Processing method and device of protocol for concentrated reading of multiple meters
CN107967801A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-27 东华理工大学 A kind of energy measurement data online acquisition and monitoring method and system
CN108737453A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-02 山东网智物联网科技有限公司 Telemetry method for organizing and device for Internet of Things Network Communication

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
申旭彤: "基于Linux的电力风机健康监测系统的设计与实现", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112019524A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-12-01 优联三维打印科技发展(上海)有限公司 Communication protocol structure of 3D printing cloud service, data packet processing method and system
CN113192233A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-30 北京车和家信息技术有限公司 Data acquisition method, device, equipment and medium
WO2022267416A1 (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-29 国家电网有限公司 Operation and maintenance debugging method and system, and non-volatile storage medium and processor
CN113504774A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-10-15 卡斯柯信号(北京)有限公司 Train control interlocking integration and dispatching centralized system interface data checking method and device
CN113504774B (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-24 卡斯柯信号(北京)有限公司 Train control interlocking integration and dispatching centralized system interface data checking method and device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110099049B (en) 2021-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110099049A (en) Communication protocol for intelligent micro-circuit breaker and control centre's information exchange
CN103777604B (en) A kind of cloud platform control method of the smart machine based on SDMP agreements
CN106657370B (en) Data transmission method and device
CN108062230B (en) Serial ports transparent transmission and program updating system and its method in a kind of Internet wide
CN104010039A (en) Multi-radar remote monitoring system and method based on WebSocket
CN201383100Y (en) Intelligent household remote control system
CN103384367A (en) Device searching method
CN105577527A (en) Interaction method between smartwatch and wechat platform, interaction device and smartwatch
CN107360177B (en) A kind of message transmitting method and device based on UDP
CN106941536A (en) Data interactive method between client and server based on http protocol
CN107220199B (en) The host computer of refrigerator, the slave computer of refrigerator, the communication means of refrigerator and system
CN107708180A (en) A kind of data communication system, electronic bin tag system and its asynchronous communication method
CN105141657B (en) The new network means of communication suitable for intelligent home control system
CN110471391A (en) A kind of intelligent building management method and system
CN101668014B (en) Communication method of manufacturing grid service center and resource nodes
CN106790103A (en) The special gateway of private network penetrates safety method
CN106790283A (en) A kind of Internet of things system framework and data communications method
CN106909082A (en) It is a kind of new based on internet of things intelligent household control system
CN106302361A (en) A kind of method and apparatus preventing network attack
CN109981701A (en) Transmitting method, transparent transmission system and proxy server
CN201899858U (en) Materialized electronic chess entertainment device having network function
CN105812173B (en) A kind of confirmation method of wireless device network parameter
CN104795892B (en) GOOSE message implementation method applied to traditional electric microcomputer experiment device
CN104618124B (en) A kind of system and method controlling cable break-make using short message
CN110798355A (en) Network distribution method and device for intelligent socket, intelligent socket and storage medium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant