CN110015369B - Saddle type riding vehicle - Google Patents

Saddle type riding vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110015369B
CN110015369B CN201811541479.4A CN201811541479A CN110015369B CN 110015369 B CN110015369 B CN 110015369B CN 201811541479 A CN201811541479 A CN 201811541479A CN 110015369 B CN110015369 B CN 110015369B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bridge
brake pipe
bracket
bottom bridge
pipe
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Application number
CN201811541479.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110015369A (en
Inventor
南中道裕规
铃木和启
户田真
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110015369A publication Critical patent/CN110015369A/en
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Publication of CN110015369B publication Critical patent/CN110015369B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00Cycle frames
    • B62K19/30Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories
    • B62K19/38Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories for attaching brake members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00Cycle frames
    • B62K19/30Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories
    • B62K19/40Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories for attaching accessories, e.g. article carriers, lamps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a saddle type riding vehicle capable of realizing compact layout of a brake pipe and a wire harness. An output side brake pipe (75) connected to a front wheel brake and a headlight wire harness (89) connected to a headlight include front and rear extensions (75c, 89c), the front and rear extensions (75c, 89c) being portions that point in the front-rear direction below a bottom bridge (28). The output side brake pipe (75) and the headlight harness (89) are arranged side by side in the vehicle width direction at the front and rear extending portions (75c, 89c), and the output side brake pipe (75) is fixed to the bottom bridge (28) by means of the support bracket (65). A harness support section (73) that supports a headlight harness (89) is formed on the support bracket (65).

Description

Saddle type riding vehicle
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a saddle type ride vehicle.
Background
Conventionally, a saddle type ride vehicle is known in which a headlight is disposed in front of a front fork, a brake pipe is disposed across a head pipe in a left-right direction, and the brake pipe extends from the head pipe to a lower end of the front fork (see, for example, japanese patent No. 4306442).
In japanese patent No. 4306442, a wire harness extending from a headlight is provided across a steering system and a vehicle body. Therefore, since there is a brake pipe also provided across the steering system and the vehicle body, the wire harness needs to be compactly routed while allowing steering.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a saddle type ride vehicle capable of achieving a compact layout of a brake pipe and a wire harness.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a saddle-ride vehicle, wherein a front fork (12) rotatably supported by a head pipe (15) includes a pair of right and left fork tubes (26) joined by a bridge, and the front fork (12) rotatably supports a front wheel (2), a headlight (61) is arranged in front of the front fork (12), and a brake device (37) is supported by the front fork (12) on one side of the front wheel (2), wherein a brake pipe (75) connected to the brake device (37) and a wire harness (89) connected to the headlight (61) include portions (75c, 89c) directed in a front-rear direction below the bridge, the brake pipe (75) and the wire harness (89) are arranged side by side in a vehicle width direction at the portions (75c, 89c) directed in the front-rear direction, the brake pipe (75) is fixed to the bridge by a bracket (65), and a harness support portion (73) that supports the harness (89) is formed on the bracket (65).
In the present invention, the bracket (65) may extend from a vehicle body center side to one side in the vehicle width direction, the brake pipe (75) may be disposed on the one side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center, the wire harness support portion (73) may extend from the bracket (65) to an opposite side in the vehicle width direction, and the wire harness (89) may be disposed on the opposite side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center.
In the present invention, the brake pipe (75) may pass above the bridge to extend forward, be folded back in front of the bridge, and pass below the bridge to extend rearward, and the bracket (65) may be disposed below the bridge and support the brake pipe (75) below the bridge.
In the present invention, the wire harness (89) may extend downward from the headlight (61), further pass in front of the bridge to extend below the bridge, and may be supported in front of the bridge by the harness support portion (73).
In the present invention, the bridge may be a bottom bridge (28) of an upper and lower pair of top and bottom bridges (27, 28) joining the left and right fork tubes (26), and the brake pipe (75) may be laid along an upper surface (28k) and a lower surface (28f) of the bottom bridge (28).
In the present invention, the wire harness support portion (73) may extend forward from the bracket (65), further U-turn to the opposite side in the vehicle width direction to extend rearward, and form a substantially U-shape having a free tip, and the wire harness support portion (73) and the front surface of the bottom bridge (28) may form a closed space (115) in a bottom view to support the wire harness (89).
In the present invention, the bracket (65) may be fixed to a front surface (28g) of the bottom bridge (28) so as to extend to one side in the vehicle width direction along the lower surface (28f) of the bottom bridge (28).
In the present invention, a lower bracket (117) supporting a downward extension (75Y) of the brake pipe (75) may be attached to the bottom bridge (28), and the lower bracket (117) may be fixed to a rear side of the bottom bridge (28) and extend downward.
In the present invention, the wire harness support portion (73) may be arranged along the lower surface (28f) of the bottom bridge (28) and below the lower surface (28f) of the bottom bridge (28).
The brake pipe connected to the brake device and the wire harness connected to the headlight include a portion directed in the front-rear direction below the bridge, the brake pipe and the wire harness are arranged side by side in the vehicle width direction at the portion directed in the front-rear direction, and the brake pipe is fixed to the bridge by means of a bracket, and a harness support portion that supports the wire harness is formed on the bracket. Therefore, the brake pipe and the wire harness include portions extending in the same direction under the bridge, and the wire harness support portion is formed on the bracket supporting the brake pipe, thereby achieving a compact layout of the brake pipe and the wire harness.
In the present invention, the bracket extends from the vehicle body center side to one side in the vehicle width direction, the brake pipe is arranged on the one side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center, the wire harness support portion extends from the bracket to the opposite side in the vehicle width direction, and the wire harness is arranged on the opposite side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center. Therefore, the brake pipe and the wire harness can be separately arranged on the left and right sides, respectively, away from the center of the vehicle body, and the space for routing and fixing them can be separated, so that the space for flexing and the like can be easily obtained.
In the present invention, the brake pipe passes above the bridge to extend in the forward direction, is folded back in the forward direction of the bridge, and passes below the bridge to extend in the rearward direction, and the bracket is arranged below the bridge and supports the brake pipe below the bridge. Thus, the bracket can be arranged in a position which is hardly visible under the bridge, and a space which allows the cable to be routed and flexed can be easily obtained.
In the present invention, the wire harness extends downward from the head lamp, further passes in front of the bridge to extend below the bridge, and is supported in front of the bridge by the wire harness support portion. The wire harness extending downward from the front lamp can be supported by the wire harness support portion without difficulty.
In the present invention, the bridge is a bottom bridge of a pair of upper and lower top bridges and bottom bridges joining the left and right fork tubes, and the brake pipe is laid along upper and lower surfaces of the bottom bridge. Therefore, the brake pipe can be laid at a position that is hardly visible, and the brake pipe can be efficiently laid by utilizing the space between the top bridge and the bottom bridge and the space below the bottom bridge.
In the present invention, the wire harness support portion extends forward from the bracket, further U-turns to the opposite side in the vehicle width direction to extend rearward, and is formed into a substantially U-shape having a free tip, and the wire harness support portion and the front surface of the bottom bridge form a closed space in a bottom view to support the wire harness. Therefore, the wire harness support portion easily supports the wire harness, and the wire harness can be supported in a simple configuration of the wire harness support portion and the bottom bridge.
In the present invention, the bracket is fixed to the front surface of the bottom bridge so as to extend along the lower surface of the bottom bridge to one side in the vehicle width direction. Thus, the bracket can be fixed to the front surface of the bridge in the front-rear direction, and the fixing direction is substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the brake pipe caused by steering. Therefore, the brake pipe can be firmly supported by the bracket, and the bracket can be disposed at a position hardly visible.
In the present invention, a lower bracket supporting the downward extension of the brake pipe is attached to the bottom bridge, and the lower bracket is fixed to the rear side of the bottom bridge and extends downward. Therefore, by supporting the downward extension portion of the brake pipe, the deflection of the brake pipe can be restricted, and the bracket can be disposed at a position that is hardly visible.
In the present invention, the wire harness support part is arranged along and below the lower surface of the bottom bridge. Therefore, the wire harness support portion can be easily formed into a simple shape, and by separating the wire harness support portion downward from the bottom bridge, the wire harness can be supported while allowing the wire harness to flex.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a right side view of a motorcycle according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a front lower portion of the motorcycle;
FIG. 3 is a right side view showing the head tube, front fork and surroundings;
fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a routing structure of an output side brake pipe and a headlight harness;
fig. 5 is a front view showing a routing structure of an output side brake pipe and a headlight harness;
fig. 6 is a front view showing a main part of the bottom bridge and its surroundings;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the main portion showing the bottom bridge and its surroundings;
fig. 8 is a view from the lower surface 28f of the bottom bridge 28 in the axial direction of the steering shaft 113; and
fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX of fig. 3.
List of reference numerals
Motorcycle 1 (saddle type riding vehicle)
2 front wheel
12 front fork
15-head pipe
26 fork tube
27 Top bridge
28 bottom bridge
28f lower surface of bottom bridge
Front surface of 28g bottom bridge
Upper surface of 28k bottom bridge
37 front wheel brake (brake device)
61 head lamp
65 support bracket (bracket)
73 wire harness support part
75 output side brake pipe (brake pipe)
75c front and rear extensions (front and rear direction-pointing parts of brake pipe)
Downward extension of 75Y brake pipe
89 headlight pencil (pencil)
89c front and rear extensions (front and rear direction-pointing part of wire harness)
115 enclosed space
117 support bracket (lower bracket)
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. Note that, unless otherwise specifically noted, the front, rear, left, right, up, and down directions in the description are the same as the directions with respect to the vehicle body. Reference symbol FR indicated in the drawings denotes the front side of the vehicle body. Reference numeral UP denotes an upper side of the vehicle body, and reference numeral LH denotes a left side of the vehicle body.
Fig. 1 is a right side view of a motorcycle 1 according to the present invention.
The motorcycle 1 includes: an engine 11 supported by the vehicle body frame 10; a front wheel 2 turnably supported by a front end portion of the vehicle body frame 10 via a front fork 12; and a rear wheel 3 supported by a lower portion of the body frame 10 in a vertically movable manner via a swing arm 13.
The motorcycle 1 is a saddle-ride vehicle in which a passenger rides and sits on the seat 14.
The vehicle body frame 10 includes a head pipe 15, a main frame 16, a center frame 17, a lower frame 18, a pair of left and right seat frames 19, and a pair of left and right sub-frames 20.
The head pipe 15 is configured as a front end portion of the vehicle body frame 10. The main frame 16 extends obliquely rearward and downward from the head pipe 15. The center frame 17 extends downward from the rear end of the main frame 16. A pivot support portion (not shown) made of a press material is provided on a lower portion of the center frame 17. The lower frame 18 extends obliquely rearward and downward from the head pipe 15 below the main frame 16.
The left and right seat frames 19 extend rearward from left and right sides of the rear end portion of the main frame 16, respectively. The left and right sub-frames 20 bridge the left and right sides of the lower portion of the center frame 17 and the left and right seat frames 19.
The vehicle body frame 10 includes a gusset 21, a cross frame 22, a pair of left and right pedal frames 23, and a pair of left and right reinforcement frames 24.
The gusset 21 joins the front end portion of the main frame 16 and the left and right sides of the front end portion of the lower frame 18. The lateral frame 22 links the left and right seat frames 19 in the vehicle width direction. The left and right pedal frames 23 extend rearward from the left and right side portions of the lower portion of the center frame 17, respectively. The left and right reinforcement frames 24 extend along the lower surfaces of the rear portions of the left and right seat frames 19. Front end portions of the left and right reinforcement frames 24 are respectively coupled to lower surfaces of rear portions of the left and right sub-frames 20.
The front fork 12 is swingably supported by a head pipe 15.
The front fork 12 includes a steering shaft (not shown), a pair of left and right fork tubes 26, a top bridge 27, and a bottom bridge 28.
The steering shaft is rotatably supported by the head pipe 15. The left and right forks 26 are telescopic shock absorbers disposed on the left and right sides of the front wheel 2, and the front wheel 2 is rotatably supported by an axle 2a bridged on the lower end portions of the left and right forks 26. The sliding portions 26a of the left and right fork tubes 26 are covered from the front by the chip-proof covers 25 attached to the fork tubes 26. A top bridge 27 is fixed to the upper end of the steering shaft to join the upper portions of the left and right fork tubes 26. A handle 29 is secured to the upper portion of top bridge 27. A bottom bridge 28 is fixed to the lower end of the steering shaft to join the left and right fork tubes 26.
The front wheels 2 are braked by a front wheel brake 37. The front wheel brake 37 includes a brake disk 37a integrally attached to the front wheel 2 and a brake caliper 37b for braking the brake disk 37 a. The brake caliper 37b is attached to the lower rear portion of one (right side) of the left and right fork tubes 26.
The front end portion of the swing arm 13 is swingably supported by a pivot shaft 30, and the pivot shaft 30 is supported by a pivot support portion. The rear wheel 3 is rotatably supported to the rear end of the swing arm 13 via an axle 3 a.
The engine 11 is disposed between the center frame 17 and the lower frame 18 below the main frame 16.
The engine 11 includes: a crankcase 31 that supports a crankshaft (not shown) extending in the vehicle width direction; and a cylinder portion 32 extending upward from a front upper portion of the crankcase 31. A transmission (not shown) is mounted in the rear of the crankcase 31. A cylinder axis 32a of the cylinder portion 32 extends diagonally forward and upward.
An intake apparatus (not shown) is connected to the rear of the cylinder portion 32, and an exhaust apparatus 33 is connected to the front of the cylinder portion 32.
The exhaust apparatus 33 includes: an exhaust pipe 34 led out downward from a front surface of the cylinder portion 32 (more specifically, a cylinder head (not shown)); and a muffler 35 connected to the rear end of the exhaust pipe 34 and disposed on the right side of the rear wheel 3.
A fuel tank 38 attached to the upper portion of the main frame 16 is disposed in front of the seat 14 and behind the head pipe 15.
The seat 14 includes a front seat 14a for the driver and a rear seat 14b for the passenger, which is provided behind the front seat 14 a.
A pair of left and right pedals 39 for the driver are provided on the front portions of the left and right pedal frames 23, respectively. A pair of left and right rear seat pedals 40 for the passenger are provided on the rear end portions of the left and right pedal frames 23, respectively.
The motorcycle 1 includes a body cover 41 that covers a vehicle body such as the vehicle body frame 10 and the engine 11.
The vehicle body cover 41 includes a front cover 42, a box cover 43, a center cover 44, a rear cover 45, and a undercover 46.
The front cover 42 covers the head pipe 15 and the upper portions of the left and right fork tubes 26 from the front. The tank cover 43 covers the front portion of the vehicle body frame 10 and the fuel tank 38. The center cover 44 covers a lower portion of the front seat 14 a. A rear cover 45 covers the lower portion of the seat 14 behind the center cover 44. The under cover 46 covers the lower portion of the crankcase 31 of the engine 11 from the front, the sides, and the lower face.
A pair of left and right front side covers 36 covering the left and right sides of the lower frame 18 are provided on the front lower portion of the box cover 43. The pair of left and right front side covers 36 are configured as a part of the vehicle body cover 41.
The motorcycle 1 includes a main stand 47 on a lower portion of the center frame 17.
The front fender 48 covers the front wheel 2 from above. A rear fender 49 covers the rear wheel 3 from above, and the rear fender 49 extends rearward from the rear end side surfaces of the left and right seat frames 19.
A fender 50 covering the rear wheel 3 is provided below the rear fender 49. The fender 50 includes a front fender 55 covering the rear wheel 3 obliquely from front upper side and a rear fender 56 covering the rear wheel obliquely from rear upper side.
Fig. 2 is a front view showing a front lower portion of the motorcycle 1.
The front cover 42 is disposed in front of the front fork 12, and the headlight 61 is disposed in the front cover 42. A part of the sliding portion 26a of the left and right fork tubes 26 is covered and protected from the front by the dust cover 25. The left and right chip shields 25 extend above the front fender 48 in the front view.
A lower cover 63 defining a front-rear space is provided behind the left and right forks 26 and inside the left and right front covers 36, and a pair of left and right lower louvers 63a and 63b are provided on the lower cover 63. The left and right lower louvers 63a, 63b guide the traveling intake air from the front of the vehicle toward the engine 11 located behind the lower cowl 63.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of the head pipe 15, the front fork 12 and the surroundings thereof.
The front side cover 36 and the box cover 43 shown in fig. 1 and 2 are removed.
The left and right dust covers 25 are attached to both sides of the front fender 48 so as to bridge the fork tube 26 in the front-rear direction.
An ABS modulator 71 that controls the braking force of the front wheel brake 37 (see fig. 1) is supported by the side portion of the lower frame 18. More specifically, the ABS modulator 71 is supported by a metal or resin modulator case 72 attached to the lower frame 18.
The ABS modulator 71 is disposed behind the lower portion of the head pipe 15. The upper end position of the modulator case 72 is lower than the upper surface of the ABS modulator 71, which can provide the modulator case 72 with a space that allows flexibility of an input side brake pipe 74 and an output side brake pipe 75, which will be described later in detail, when the front fork 12 is steered.
The bottom bridge 28 includes a pair of fastening portions 28a that fasten the left and right fork tubes 26. The fork tube 26 is inserted into the fastening portion 28a and tightened by the bolt 66. The ABS modulator 71 is located above a straight line 67 extending perpendicularly to the fork 26 from the lower surface 28b of the fastening portion 28a in side view.
A portion of the ABS modulator 71 is positioned above the bottom bridge 28 in the longitudinal direction of the fork 26.
An input side brake pipe 74 and an output side brake pipe 75 are connected to an upper portion of the ABS modulator 71. The input side brake pipe 74 and the output side brake pipe 75 are provided with connection fittings 74a and 75a, respectively, on the ends. The connection fittings 74a and 75a are positioned above the bottom bridge 28 in the longitudinal direction of the fork 26, and are connected to a pair of pipe connections (not shown) provided on the upper surface of the ABS modulator 71, respectively.
The other end portion of the input side brake pipe 74 is connected to a front wheel brake master cylinder 77 provided on the handlebar 29. The other end portion of the output side brake pipe 75 is connected to a brake caliper 37b (see fig. 1) provided on the lower end portion of the front fork 12 (more specifically, the fork tube 26).
The intermediate portion of the output side brake pipe 75 is supported at least by the pipe support member 68 located below the bottom bridge 28 and the pipe support member 69 located further below the pipe support member 68. The rear protrusion 28c is integrally formed with the bottom bridge 28, and the pipe bracket 78 is attached to a side surface of the rear protrusion 28c by means of the bolt 58. The pipe support 69 is attached to the lower end portion of the pipe bracket 78 by means of the bolt 59, and the output side brake pipe 75 is supported by the pipe support 69.
The output side brake pipe 75 extends forward (more specifically, diagonally forward and upward) from the upper portion of the ABS modulator 71, and then bends downward. The output side brake pipe 75 is bent further back and reaches the pipe support 68 below the bottom bridge 28. Thus, the upper part of the output side brake pipe 75 extends in a U-or J-shape in side view and is arranged to roll up the bottom bridge 28.
An ignition coil 81 attached to the right side surface of the gusset 21 is arranged above the ABS modulator 71. The ignition coil 81 is connected to an ignition plug 85, and the ignition plug 85 is attached to the cylinder portion 32 (more specifically, the cylinder head 84) of the engine 11 via a plug cord 82.
One end of the headlight harness 89 is connected to the headlight 61. The other end of the headlight harness 89 is connected to a battery (not shown) provided in the vehicle body, and electric power is supplied from the battery to the headlight 61 via the headlight harness 89.
More specifically, the headlight harness 89 extends downward from the lower rear of the headlight 61 and curves further rearward to pass under the bottom bridge 28. Also, the headlight harness 89 extends diagonally upward and rearward below the bottom bridge 28, and reaches the battery through one side (left side) of the lower frame 18.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the routing structure of the output side brake pipe 75 and the headlight harness 89. Fig. 5 is a front view showing the routing structure of the output side brake pipe 75 and the headlight harness 89.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a connection fitting 74a of the input side brake pipe 74 and a connection fitting 75a of the output side brake pipe 75 are attached to a pipe connection portion provided on an upper surface of the ABS modulator 71 by means of bolts 76. A threaded hole is formed on the pipe connecting portion, and a bolt 76 is attached to the threaded hole by means of a screw. A brake fluid passage is formed in the bolt 76 itself, and the inside of the ABS modulator 71 communicates with the input side brake pipe 74 and the output side brake pipe 75 via the bolt 76.
An input side brake pipe 74 extends from the ABS modulator 71 and passes over the bottom bridge 28 between the head pipe 15 and one of the fork tubes 26 (the right side). The input side brake pipe 74 extends toward the handlebar 29 (see fig. 1). The output side brake pipe 75 extends forward from the ABS modulator 71 below the input side brake pipe 74. Also, the output side brake pipe 75 passes over the bottom bridge 28 between the head pipe 15 and one of the fork pipes 26 (right side). The output side brake pipe 75 is bent downward and rearward and supported by the pipe support 68.
The tube support 68 is provided at the end of the support bracket 65, the support bracket 65 being attached to the front surface of the bottom bridge 28 by means of the bolts 64.
From the ABS modulator 71 to the tube support 68, the output side brake tube 75 is configured as an upper bent portion 75X bent in a U-shape or J-shape.
Upper bends 75X are disposed above, forward of, and below bottom bridge 28, away from bottom bridge 28. The upper bent portion 75X extends in the up-down direction along the head pipe 15 and the fork pipe 26 in the front view of the vehicle, and the space around the front fork 12 can be effectively used. The upper bent portions 75X are arranged above, in front of, and below the bottom bridge 28, away from the bottom bridge 28, so that a space that allows the upper bent portions 75X to flex is available.
The front end portion 75b side of the upper bent portion 75X is located on the inner side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the connection portion side of the ABS modulator 71 and the side supported by the tube support 68. More specifically, in the front view, the front end portion 75b of the upper bent portion 75X overlaps with the head pipe 15. Of the front end tube 15 and the fork tube 26, the fork tube 26 is positioned forward. Therefore, the upper bent portion 75X can be arranged obliquely with respect to the front-rear direction, and the front end portion 75b can be closer to the center in the vehicle width direction. Thus, the upper bent portion 75X can be smoothly placed between the head pipe 15 and the branch pipe 26.
The head pipe 15 is provided with a pair of left and right stoppers 15a protruding laterally from the lower portion. A pair of left and right upper projections 28d are integrally formed on the bottom bridge 28. The left and right upper protruding portions 28d contact the left and right stoppers 15a, and restrict rotation. Therefore, the left and right upper protrusions 28d limit the steering angle of the front fork 12 and the front wheel 2 (see fig. 1).
As shown in fig. 5, the ABS modulator 71 is disposed on one side (right side) of a vehicle body center line 70, which vehicle body center line 70 extends through the center in the vehicle width direction in the up-down direction. The tubular support member 68 is also disposed on one side (right side) of the vehicle body center line 70 just like the ABS modulator 71. The upper bent portion 75X is arranged above and forward of one (right side) of the upper protruding portions 28d, away from the protruding portions 28 d.
A downward extension 75Y of the output side brake pipe 75 is supported by the pipe support member 69, and the downward extension 75Y is bent to extend downward behind the pipe support member 68.
In the front view, a headlight harness 89 connected to the headlight 61 (see fig. 3) is arranged between the lower frame 18 and the other fork tube 26 (left side) and below the bottom bridge 28. The headlight harness 89 extends downward from the headlight 61 and further extends rearward by passing in front of and below the bottom bridge 28, and the headlight harness 89 is connected to a battery (not shown) arranged on the vehicle body center portion.
The middle of the headlight harness 89 (particularly, the portion located forward of the bottom bridge 28) is supported by the harness support portion 73 provided on the support bracket 65.
The support bracket 65 includes a bracket base 83, a tube support 68, and a harness support 73.
The bracket base 83 is made of a plate-like member that extends downward from the front surface of the bottom bridge 28 and is bent rearward and then bent to the side (toward the right side). One end of the bracket base 83 is attached to the front surface of the bottom bridge 28 by means of the bolt 64, and the pipe support 68 is attached to the other end of the bracket base 83. The wire harness support portion 73 is made of a bent wire material attached by being welded to the lower surface of the bracket base 83.
As described above, output side brake pipe 75 can be bent in a U-shape or J-shape between ABS modulator 71 and bottom bridge 28, and the length of entire upper bent portion 75X between ABS modulator 71 and bottom bridge 28 can be increased. This can suppress a decrease in the radius of curvature of the bend of the output side brake pipe 75 even when the front fork 12 is steered, and can improve the durability of the output side brake pipe 75.
When the upper bent portion 75X extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, the fork tube 26 is positioned in front of the head tube 15. Therefore, the distance from the upper bent portion 75X to the head pipe 15 and the fork 26 becomes shorter. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the upper bent portion 75X that passes through the head pipe 15 and the fork tube 26 is gradually inclined inward in the vehicle width direction toward the vehicle front. Therefore, the distance from the head tube 15 and the fork tube 26 to the upper curved portion 75X can be larger. Therefore, even when the front fork 12 is steered, a space that allows the output side brake pipe 75 to flex can be obtained.
Also, the output side brake pipe 75 and the headlight harness 89 are arranged on the left and right sides of the center in the vehicle width direction, respectively. Therefore, a space that allows the output side brake pipe 75 to flex and the headlight harness 89 to flex can be obtained, and the output side brake pipe 75 and the headlight harness 89 can be efficiently arranged on the vehicle body.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the output side brake pipe 75 as a brake pipe passes over the bottom bridge 28 as a bridge to extend forward, turns back in front of the bottom bridge 28, and passes under the bottom bridge 28 to extend rearward. The support bracket 65 as a bracket is disposed below the bottom bridge 28 and supports the output side brake pipe 75 below the bottom bridge 28.
According to this configuration, the support bracket 65 can be arranged below the bottom bridge 28 to be in a position hardly visible, and a space allowing the output side brake pipe 75 to be laid and flexed can be easily obtained.
Fig. 6 is a main portion front view showing the bottom bridge 28 and its surroundings, and fig. 7 is a main portion perspective view showing the bottom bridge and its surroundings.
As shown in fig. 6, the support bracket 65 attached to the center of the bottom bridge 28 in the vehicle width direction extends downward and rearward, then extends to one side (right side), and supports the output side brake pipe 75 via the pipe support member 68.
The output side brake pipe 75 and the headlight harness 89 extend downward from the lower edge 42b of the front cover 42 below the headlight 61, and pass in front of and below the bottom bridge 28 to extend rearward.
As shown in fig. 7, the wire harness support portion 73 of the support bracket 65 includes an attachment portion 73a, a first curved portion 73b, a second curved portion 73c, a straight portion 73d, and an end bent portion 73 e.
The attachment portion 73a is a portion attached to the lower surface 83a of the bracket base 83 by welding. The first curved portion 73b is a portion that is first curved forward from the end portion of the attachment portion 73a and is further curved to one side (right side) in the vehicle width direction. The second bent portion 73c is first bent forward from the end portion of the second bent portion 73c, and is further bent to the opposite side (left side) in the vehicle width direction and bent backward. The straight portion 73d is a portion extending rearward from the end of the second curved portion 73 c. The end-folded portion 73e is a portion that is bent to a greater degree than the U-shaped corner from the rear end of the straight portion 73 d.
The headlight harness 89 passes through a space 111 surrounded by the first curved portion 73b, the second curved portion 73c, and the flat portion 73d of the harness support portion 73. By providing such a harness support portion 73, the headlight harness 89 can be prevented from being excessively deflected in the forward direction and the vehicle width direction. The bottom bridge 28 can prevent the headlight harness 89 from being excessively deflected in the rearward direction.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the support bracket 65 (particularly, the wire harness support portion 73) is arranged to close a gap (see fig. 3) below the headlight 61 (more particularly, a gap between the lower edge 42b of the front cover 42 and the bottom bridge 28) so that the gap can become inconspicuous.
Fig. 8 is a view seen from the lower surface 28f of the bottom bridge 28 in the axial direction of the steering shaft 113.
The bottom bridge 28 is formed in a V-shape in which the left and right fork tubes 26 are positioned forward relative to the steering shaft 113 in bottom view. On the front surface 28g of the bottom bridge 28 and at the center in the vehicle width direction (more specifically, on the vehicle body center line 70 (see fig. 5)), the front protrusion 28h is integrally formed to extend forward, and the support bracket 65 is attached to the front end surface 28j of the front protrusion 28h by means of the bolt 64. The bolt 64 is disposed on a vehicle body center line 70 (see fig. 5).
The bracket base 83 of the support bracket 65 is formed in a V-shape, an L-shape, or a J-shape in bottom view. The wire harness support portion 73 is bent on a plane along the lower surface 28f of the bottom bridge 28, and is arranged below the lower surface 28f of the bottom bridge 28. Since the wire harness support portion 77 has a simple shape that is bent on a plane, the wire harness support portion 77 can be easily formed, and the cost can be reduced.
The bottom bridge 28 and the wire harness support portion 73 are inclined forward and upward such that the wire harness support portion 73 is positioned forward of the bottom bridge 28 (see fig. 5). Therefore, the headlight harness 89 can be supported in front of the bottom bridge 28 by the harness support portion 73.
The wire harness support portion 73 extends forward relative to the front surface 28g of the bottom bridge 28, and the bottom bridge 28 and the wire harness support portion 73 form an enclosed space 115 in a bottom view.
The output side brake pipe 75 and the headlight harness 89 include front and rear extending portions 75c, 89c, the front and rear extending portions 75c, 89c extend forward and rearward, respectively, and are spaced apart in the vehicle width direction, and the front and rear extending portions 75c, 89 are supported by the pipe support 68 and the harness support portion 73, respectively.
The pipe bracket 78, the pipe support 69, and the bolt 59 constitute a support bracket 117. Since the edges 78a, 78a on both sides of the pipe bracket 78 are bent and formed in a rib shape, the rigidity of the pipe bracket 78 can be increased. Therefore, even if the pipe bracket 78 extends vertically, flexure associated with vehicle body vibration can be suppressed.
As shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8, a headlight harness 89 as a harness extends downward from the headlight 61, passes in front of the bottom bridge 28 to extend below the bottom bridge 28, and is supported in front of the bottom bridge 28 by a harness support portion 73.
According to this configuration, the headlight harness 89 extending downward from the headlight 61 can be supported by the harness support portion 73 without difficulty.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the wire harness support portion 73 extends forward from the support bracket 65, further U-turns to the opposite side in the vehicle width direction to extend rearward, and is formed into a substantially U-shape having a free tip, and the wire harness support portion 73 and the front surface 28h of the bottom bridge 28 form a closed space 115 in a bottom view to support the headlight wire harness 89.
According to this configuration, the harness support portion 73 easily supports the headlight harness 89, and the headlight harness 89 can be supported with a simple configuration of the harness support portion 73 and the bottom bridge 28.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, the support bracket 65 is fixed to the front surface 28g of the bottom bridge 28 so as to extend to one side in the vehicle width direction along the lower surface 28f of the bottom bridge 28.
According to this configuration, the support bracket 65 can be fixed to the front surface 28g of the bottom bridge 28 in the front-rear direction, and the fixing direction is substantially perpendicular to the moving direction (mainly the vehicle width direction) of the output side brake pipe 75 caused by steering. Therefore, the output side brake pipe 75 can be firmly supported by the support bracket 65, and the support bracket 65 can be disposed at a position that is hardly visible.
As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 8, a support bracket 117 as a lower bracket supporting the downward extension portion 75Y of the output side brake pipe 75 is attached to the bottom bridge 28, and the support bracket 117 is fixed to the rear side of the bottom bridge 28 and extends downward.
According to this configuration, by supporting the downward extension portion 75Y of the output side brake pipe 75, the deflection of the output side brake pipe 75 can be restricted, and the support bracket 117 can be disposed at a position that is hardly visible.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the wire harness support portion 73 is arranged along the lower surface 28f of the bottom bridge 28 and below the lower surface 28f of the bottom bridge 28.
According to this configuration, the harness support portion 73 can be easily formed into a simple shape, and the headlight harness 89 can be supported while allowing a flexing space of the headlight harness 89 to be maintained by separating the harness support portion 73 downward from the bottom bridge 28.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX of fig. 3, showing a section cut parallel to the axis 90 of the head tube 15 in fig. 3.
In fig. 9, the ABS modulator 71 is positioned above the bottom bridge 28, and the ABS modulator 71 overlaps one (right side) of the left and right forks 26.
A space 95R is formed between the top bridge 27 and the bottom bridge 28 and between one (right side) of the head pipe 15 and the fork pipe 26. A space 95L is formed between the head pipe 15 and the other fork 26 (left side).
The output side brake pipe 75 passes through the space 95R, and the headlight harness 89 connected to the headlight 61 (see fig. 1) passes through the space 95L.
Between the bottom bridge 28 and the front fender 48, a space 96R is formed between the lower frame 18 and one of the fork tubes 26 (right side), and a space 96L is formed between the lower frame 18 and the other fork tube 26 (left side).
The output side brake pipe 75 passes through the space 96R, and the headlight harness 89 passes through the space 96L.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 8, the motorcycle 1 is a saddle type ride vehicle, and the front fork 12, which is supported by the head pipe 15 in a steerable manner, includes a pair of left and right fork tubes 26 joined by a bottom bridge 28. The front fork 12 rotatably supports the front wheel 2. The headlight 61 is arranged in front of the front fork 12, and the front wheel brake 37 as a braking device is supported by the front fork 12 on one side of the front wheel 2.
The output side brake pipe 75 connected to the front wheel brake 37 and the headlight harness 89 connected to the headlight 61 include front- rear extending portions 75c, 89c as portions directed in the front-rear direction below the bottom bridge 28. The output side brake pipe 75 and the headlight harness 89 are arranged side by side in the vehicle width direction at the front and rear extending portions 75c, 89c, and the output side brake pipe 75 is fixed to the bottom bridge 28 by means of the support bracket 65. A harness support portion 73 that supports the headlight harness 89 is formed on the support bracket 65.
According to this configuration, the output side brake pipe 75 and the headlight harness 89 include portions (front- rear extending portions 75c, 89c) extending in the same direction below the bottom bridge 28. The harness support portion 73 can be formed on the support bracket 65 that supports the output side brake pipe 75, thereby achieving a compact layout of the output side brake pipe 75 and the headlamp harness 89.
As shown in fig. 8, the support bracket 65 (more specifically, the bracket base 83) extends from the vehicle body center side to one side in the vehicle width direction, and the output side brake pipe 75 is arranged on the one side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center. The harness support portion 73 extends from the support bracket 65 (more specifically, the bracket base portion 83) to the opposite side in the vehicle width direction, and the headlight harness 89 is arranged on the opposite side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center.
According to this configuration, the output side brake pipe 75 and the headlight harness 89 can be separately arranged on the left and right sides, respectively, away from the center of the vehicle body, and the space for routing and fixing them can be separated, so that the space for flexing and the like can be easily obtained.
As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 9, the bottom bridge 28 is the bottom bridge 28 among the upper and lower pair of top and bottom bridges 27 and 28 joining the left and right fork tubes 26. The output side brake pipe 75 runs along the upper surface 28k and the lower surface 28f of the bottom bridge 28.
According to this configuration, the output side brake pipe 75 can be laid at a position that is hardly visible, and the output side brake pipe 75 can be efficiently laid with the space between the top bridge 27 and the bottom bridge 28.
This embodiment shows only a mode of the invention, and can be arbitrarily modified and applied without departing from the scope of the invention.
The present invention can be applied not only to the motorcycle 1 but also to a saddle type ride vehicle other than the motorcycle 1. Saddle-ride vehicles typically include a vehicle that is driven by riding on the body of the vehicle. Saddle-ride vehicles include not only motorcycles (including bicycles equipped with an engine), but also three-wheeled vehicles (including one front wheel and two rear wheels) classified as ATVs (all terrain vehicles).

Claims (8)

1. A saddle-ride type vehicle, wherein a front fork (12) steerably supported by a head pipe (15) includes a pair of left and right fork tubes (26) joined by a bridge, and the front fork (12) rotatably supports a front wheel (2), a headlight (61) is arranged in front of the front fork (12), and a brake device (37) is supported by the front fork (12) on one side of the front wheel (2),
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the brake device (37) being connected to a braking force adjustment device (71) via a brake pipe (75),
the braking force adjustment device (71) is supported by a side portion of a lower frame (18) extending rearward from the head pipe (15),
a bracket (65) is fixed on the bridge piece,
the bracket (65) comprises:
a bracket base (83) that extends below the bridge and that curves toward one side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center;
a tube support portion (68) provided at an end portion of one side of the bracket base (83) in the vehicle width direction; and
a harness support section (73) attached to the bracket base section (83) and extending toward the opposite side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center,
the brake pipe (75) is routed passing over the bridge and is supported by the pipe support (68),
a wire harness (89) connected to the headlight (61) is supported by the harness support portion (73) in front of the bridge,
the brake pipe (75) and the wire harness (89) include portions (75c, 89c) that point in the front-rear direction below the bridge, and the portions (75c, 89c) that point in the front-rear direction in the brake pipe (75) and the wire harness (89) are separately arranged side by side on the left and right sides of the center of the vehicle body in the vehicle width direction.
2. The saddle-ride vehicle according to claim 1,
the brake pipe (75) passes above the bridge to extend forward, folds back in front of the bridge, and passes below the bridge to extend rearward, and the bracket (65) is arranged below the bridge and supports the brake pipe (75) below the bridge.
3. The saddle-ride vehicle according to claim 1,
the wire harness (89) extends downward from the headlight (61), further passes in front of the bridge to extend below the bridge, and is supported in front of the bridge by the harness support portion (73).
4. The saddle-ride vehicle according to claim 1,
the bridge is a bottom bridge (28) of a pair of upper and lower top bridges (27) and bottom bridges (28) that join the left and right fork tubes (26), and the brake pipe (75) is laid along an upper surface (28k) and a lower surface (28f) of the bottom bridge (28).
5. The saddle-ride vehicle according to claim 4,
the wire harness support portion (73) extends forward from the bracket (65), further U-turns to the opposite side in the vehicle width direction to extend rearward, and is formed into a substantially U-shape having a free tip, and the wire harness support portion (73) and the front surface of the bottom bridge (28) form a closed space (115) when viewed from below to support the wire harness (89).
6. The saddle-ride vehicle according to claim 4 or 5,
the bracket (65) is fixed to a front surface (28g) of the bottom bridge (28) so as to extend to one side in the vehicle width direction along the lower surface (28f) of the bottom bridge (28).
7. The saddle-ride vehicle according to claim 4 or 5,
a lower bracket (117) supporting a downward extension (75Y) of the brake pipe (75) is attached to the bottom bridge (28), and the lower bracket (117) is fixed to a rear side of the bottom bridge (28) and extends downward.
8. The saddle-ride vehicle according to claim 4 or 5,
the harness support portion (73) is arranged along the lower surface (28f) of the bottom bridge (28) and below the lower surface (28f) of the bottom bridge (28).
CN201811541479.4A 2017-12-27 2018-12-17 Saddle type riding vehicle Active CN110015369B (en)

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CN112672952B (en) * 2018-08-09 2022-04-29 本田技研工业株式会社 Saddle-ride type vehicle
JP7236414B2 (en) * 2020-09-03 2023-03-09 本田技研工業株式会社 saddle-riding vehicle

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JPS5396755U (en) * 1977-01-08 1978-08-05
JPS60252084A (en) * 1984-05-26 1985-12-12 本田技研工業株式会社 Support and driving device for wheel angular deceleration sensor
JP2003040178A (en) * 2001-07-27 2003-02-13 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Front fork structure
US6764206B1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-07-20 Joel R. Felty Single-bolt auxiliary light bracket
CN1756695A (en) * 2003-03-06 2006-04-05 雅马哈发动机株式会社 Saddle riding-type motor vehicle
JP4306442B2 (en) * 2003-12-19 2009-08-05 スズキ株式会社 Motorcycle with anti-lock brake device
JP2009161011A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-23 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Motorcycle
JP5853663B2 (en) * 2011-12-16 2016-02-09 スズキ株式会社 Brake piping structure of motorcycle
JP5836215B2 (en) * 2012-07-09 2015-12-24 本田技研工業株式会社 Cable routing structure for saddle riding type vehicles
JP6095316B2 (en) * 2012-10-03 2017-03-15 川崎重工業株式会社 Brake hose support structure for motorcycles

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