CN110014923A - A kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110014923A
CN110014923A CN201710972471.2A CN201710972471A CN110014923A CN 110014923 A CN110014923 A CN 110014923A CN 201710972471 A CN201710972471 A CN 201710972471A CN 110014923 A CN110014923 A CN 110014923A
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China
Prior art keywords
electric
electrically connected
charging
intelligent
output end
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Pending
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CN201710972471.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋阳川
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Ningbo Xuanyuexing Electric Automobile Service Co Ltd
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Ningbo Xuanyuexing Electric Automobile Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710972471.2A priority Critical patent/CN110014923A/en
Publication of CN110014923A publication Critical patent/CN110014923A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/40Control modes
    • B60L2260/50Control modes by future state prediction
    • B60L2260/52Control modes by future state prediction drive range estimation, e.g. of estimation of available travel distance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing systems, including electric car, Intelligent stop station, server, user terminal and several intelligent charging spots.The electric car includes at least control module, communication module, identification module, display screen and cell management system of electric automobile.The control module includes main control unit, computing unit, data cell and image processing unit;The cell management system of electric automobile includes battery group, temperature sensor and battery control panel;The identification module includes several position sensors, front camera, rear camera and No.1 inductor;The intelligent charging spot includes electric cabinet, electric cabinet processor, proximity sensor, charging unit and No. two sensors.The present invention is provided with identification module, control module, intelligent charging spot and cell management system of electric automobile, realize electric car it is automatic go out vehicle is returned the car, automatic charging, route plans automatically and power quantity predicting, realization comprehensive automation electric car lease and charging.

Description

A kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to public transport fields, and in particular to arrives a kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system.
Background technique
Compared with orthodox car, electric car has zero-emission or approximate zero-emission, reduces oil leakage bring water The discharge of greenhouse gases is polluted, reduced, fuel economy is improved, improves engine combustion efficiency, running smoothly and nothing The advantages of noise, therefore hot topic will be become using electric car.Electric car lease is a kind of new industry, but is not good for still Entirely.
China Patent No. CN104992364A, publication date are on October 21st, 2015, a kind of entitled unmanned value Electric car leasing system and rent method, including car-mounted terminal, user terminal and management platform are kept, a kind of user is provided Just with a kind of unattended electric car leasing system of information Real-time Feedback and rent method.Disadvantage is that cannot Realize that nobody borrows the problem of going back vehicle, power quantity predicting and route planning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned current electric car lease can not achieve nobody borrow go back vehicle, power quantity predicting And the problem of route planning, provide it is a kind of can nobody borrow go back vehicle, power quantity predicting, can route planning and automatic charging A kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system, including electric car, which is characterized in that further include:
Intelligent stop station, for managing electric car, including a parking space concentratedly;
Server receives, synchronizes breath of concurrently delivering letters;
User terminal, user terminal are a terminal connecting with server communication;
Several intelligent charging spots are distributed in Intelligent stop station, the input terminal of intelligent charging spot respectively with server and electronic Auto communication connection, the output end of intelligent charging spot are connect with electric car and server communication respectively;
The electric car includes at least:
Control module, the transmission of control information, electric car driving and programme path, is set to inside electric car;
Communication module is set to inside electric car, and the input terminal of communication module is electrically connected with control module, the output of communication module End is communicated to connect with server and intelligent charging spot respectively;
Identification module, path, is set to outside electric car, the output end of identification module and the input terminal of control module for identification Electrical connection;
Cell management system of electric automobile, for reading the information about power and working condition of battery group, in electric car, The output end of cell management system of electric automobile is electrically connected with control module;
Display screen, display screen are set to automotive interior, and the input terminal of display screen is electrically connected with the output end of control module;
Charging interface, is set to automobile tail, and charging interface is electrically connected with the input terminal of cell management system of electric automobile.
Parking space of the present invention is nobody confined space.
Communication connection mode used in the present invention is wireless wifi signal, could alternatively be in necessary situation 4G, 3G or Cable network.
Preferably, the control module, comprising:
Main control unit, main control unit are chip piece, be set to electric car inside, main control unit respectively with communication module, identification Module, display screen and cell management system of electric automobile electrical connection;
Computing unit, the input terminal of computing unit are electrically connected with the output end of main control unit, the output end of computing unit and master control The input terminal of unit is electrically connected;
The input terminal of data cell, data cell is electrically connected with identification module and cell management system of electric automobile respectively, number It is electrically connected according to the output end of unit with main control unit;
Image processing unit, the input terminal of image processing unit are electrically connected with the output end of identification module, image processing unit Output end is electrically connected with main control unit.
Preferably, the cell management system of electric automobile includes:
Battery group is set to inside electric car, and the input terminal of battery group is electrically connected with charging interface;
Temperature sensor is set to inside electric car, and the output end of temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input terminal of battery control panel;
Battery control panel is set to inside electric car, and the input terminal of battery control panel is electrically connected with battery group, battery control panel Output end be electrically connected respectively with the input terminal of main control unit and data cell.
Preferably, the identification module includes:
Several position sensors are set to electric car surface, and the output end of position sensor and the input terminal of main control unit are electrically connected It connects;
Front camera, is set to electromobile at top, and the output end of front camera is electrically connected with the input terminal of main control unit;
Rear camera, is set to electric car tail portion, and the output end of rear camera is electrically connected with the input terminal of main control unit.
No.1 inductor is set to electric car side, and the input terminal and intelligent charging spot of No.1 inductor communicate to connect, and one Number output end of inductor is electrically connected with the input terminal of main control unit;
Preferably, the intelligent charging spot includes:
Electric cabinet fits closely on the ground in parking space with parking space inner wall;
Electric cabinet processor, electric cabinet processor be set to electric cabinet inside, the input terminal of electric cabinet processor respectively with communication module and clothes Business device electrical connection, the output end of electric cabinet processor is communicated to connect with server and battery control panel respectively, and and charging unit Electrical connection;
Proximity sensor, is set to electric cabinet surface, and the output end of proximity sensor is electrically connected with electric cabinet processor;
No. two inductors are set to electric cabinet surface, and the input terminal of No. two sensors and the output end of No.1 sensor communicate to connect, and two The output end of number inductor is electrically connected with electric cabinet processor;
Charging unit is set to inside electric cabinet;
Charging unit includes:
No.1 motor-driven valve is set between first support and second support, and first support is cut with scissors by No.1 motor-driven valve and second support It connects, the control terminal of No.1 motor-driven valve is electrically connected with the output end of electric cabinet processor;
First support is set to inside electric cabinet, and the first end and electric cabinet of first support are hinged, and the second end of first support passes through No.1 The first end of motor-driven valve and second support is hinged;
Second support is set to inside electric cabinet, and the first end of second support is cut with scissors by the second end of No.1 motor-driven valve and first support It connects, the second end of second support is hinged by No. two motor-driven valves and charging head;
No. two motor-driven valves, between the second end and charging head of second support, charging head and second support are electronic by No. two Valve is hinged, and the control terminal of No. two motor-driven valves is electrically connected with the output end of electric cabinet processor;
Charging head is set to inside electric cabinet, and charging head is electrically connected by charging cable with electric cabinet, and passes through No. two motor-driven valves and second The second end of frame is hinged;
Charging cable is set to inside electric cabinet, charging cable through between first support and second support, charging head by charging cable with Electric cabinet electrical connection.
Preferably, the parking space inner wall surface is equipped with one layer of protective buffering layer.
Preferably, the invention also includes a kind of intelligent electric automobile rent methods, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, user pass through user terminal registration, cancellation and synchronizing information;
Step 2, electric car send signal to intelligent charging spot, and location information is sent to by intelligent charging spot by server User terminal, display with electric car location information, electric car information about power and can estimate mileage letter on user terminal Breath;
Step 3, user select available electric car and send signal of hiring a car by user terminal;
Step 4, electric car automatic running to parking space export, and user can get on the bus;
Step 5 shows the location information of idle intelligent charging spot on user terminal;
Step 6, user is by electric automobile during traveling to place of returning the car;
Step 7, user get off in place of returning the car, and signal of returning the car is issued on user terminal;
Step 8, the idle intelligent charging spot charging into parking space of electric car automatic running.
Preferably, the invention also includes a kind of intelligent electric automobile charging methods, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, idle intelligent charging spot send signal to electric car by server;
Step 2, electric car pass through control module and identification module automatic running to idle intelligent charging spot;
Step 3, No.1 inductor incude with No. two inductors, and charging unit is stretched out from electric cabinet charges to electric car;
Step 4, when electricity is full of, battery control panel issues signal to No.1 inductor, and No.1 inductor fails, fills Electricity stops.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It can show the feasible distance of the prediction of electric car;
It can show electric quantity of power supply;
Realize that nobody gives back in lease electric car in Intelligent stop station.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system electrical structure schematic diagram;
In figure: 1, user terminal, 2, server, 3, communication module, 4, main control unit, 5, computing unit, 6, data cell, 7, image Processing unit, 8, battery group, 9, temperature sensor, 10, battery control panel, 11, position sensor, 12, front camera, 13, rear camera, 14, No.1 inductor, 15, electric cabinet processor, 16, proximity sensor, 17, No. two inductors, 18, charging Device, 19, intelligent charging spot, 20, display screen.
Specific embodiment
A kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system as shown in Figure 1, including electric car, which is characterized in that further include:
Intelligent stop station, for managing electric car, including a parking space concentratedly;
Server 2 receives, synchronizes breath of concurrently delivering letters;
User terminal 1, user terminal 1 are the terminal communicated to connect with server 2;
Several intelligent charging spots 19, are distributed in Intelligent stop station, the input terminal of intelligent charging spot 19 respectively with server 2 and Electric car communication connection, the output end of intelligent charging spot 19 are communicated to connect with electric car and server 2 respectively;
The electric car includes at least:
Control module, the transmission of control information, electric car driving and programme path, is set to inside electric car, control module Input terminal is electrically connected with the output end of data module, and the output end of control module is electrically connected with the input terminal of control module;
Communication module 3 is set to inside electric car, and the input terminal of communication module 3 is electrically connected with control module, communication module 3 Output end is communicated to connect with server 2 and intelligent charging spot 19 respectively;
Identification module, path, is set to outside electric car, the output end of identification module and the input terminal of control module for identification Electrical connection;
Cell management system of electric automobile is set to electric car for reading the information about power and working condition of battery group 8 Interior, the output end of cell management system of electric automobile is electrically connected with control module;
Display screen 20, display screen 20 are set to automotive interior, and the input terminal of display screen 20 is electrically connected with the output end of control module;
Charging interface, is set to automobile tail, and charging interface is electrically connected with the input terminal of cell management system of electric automobile.
Parking space of the present invention is nobody confined space.
Communication connection mode used in the present invention is wireless wifi signal, could alternatively be in necessary situation 4G, 3G or Cable network.
The control module, comprising:
Main control unit 4, main control unit 4 be chip piece, be set to electric car inside, main control unit 4 respectively with communication module 3, Identification module, display screen 20 and cell management system of electric automobile electrical connection;
The input terminal of computing unit 5, computing unit 5 is electrically connected with the output end of main control unit 4, the output end of computing unit 5 with The input terminal of main control unit 4 is electrically connected;
The input terminal of data cell 6, data cell 6 is electrically connected with identification module and cell management system of electric automobile respectively, The output end of data cell 6 is electrically connected with main control unit 4;
Image processing unit 7, the input terminal of image processing unit 7 are electrically connected with the output end of identification module, image processing unit 7 Output end be electrically connected with main control unit 4.
The cell management system of electric automobile includes:
Battery group 8 is set to inside electric car, and the input terminal of battery group 8 is electrically connected with charging interface;
Temperature sensor 9 is set to inside electric car, the output end of temperature sensor 9 and the input terminal electricity of battery control panel 10 Connection;
Battery control panel 10 is set to inside electric car, and the input terminal of battery control panel 10 is electrically connected with battery group 8, battery The output end of control panel 10 is electrically connected with the input terminal of main control unit 4 and data cell 6 respectively.
The identification module includes:
Several position sensors 11 are set to electric car surface, the output end of position sensor 11 and the input terminal of main control unit 4 Electrical connection;
Front camera 12, is set to electromobile at top, and the input terminal of the output end and main control unit 4 of front camera 12 is electrically connected It connects;
Rear camera 13, is set to electric car tail portion, and the input terminal of the output end and main control unit 4 of rear camera 13 is electrically connected It connects.
No.1 inductor 14, is set to electric car side, and the input terminal of No.1 inductor 14 is communicated with intelligent charging spot 19 Connection, the output end of No.1 inductor 14 are electrically connected with the input terminal of main control unit 4;
The intelligent charging spot 19 includes:
Electric cabinet fits closely on the ground in parking space with parking space inner wall;
Electric cabinet processor 15, electric cabinet processor 15 be set to electric cabinet inside, the input terminal of electric cabinet processor 15 respectively with communication module 3 And server 2 is electrically connected, the output end of electric cabinet processor 15 is communicated to connect with server 2 and battery control panel 10 respectively, And it is electrically connected with charging unit 18;
Proximity sensor 16, is set to electric cabinet surface, and the output end of proximity sensor 16 is electrically connected with electric cabinet processor 15;
No. two inductors 17 are set to electric cabinet surface, and the input terminal of No. two sensors and the output end of No.1 sensor communicate to connect, The output end of No. two inductors 17 is electrically connected with electric cabinet processor 15;
Charging unit 18 is set to inside electric cabinet;
Charging unit 18 includes:
No.1 motor-driven valve is set between first support and second support, and first support is cut with scissors by No.1 motor-driven valve and second support It connects, the control terminal of No.1 motor-driven valve is electrically connected with the output end of electric cabinet processor 15;
First support is set to inside electric cabinet, and the first end and electric cabinet of first support are hinged, and the second end of first support passes through No.1 The first end of motor-driven valve and second support is hinged;
Second support is set to inside electric cabinet, and the first end of second support is cut with scissors by the second end of No.1 motor-driven valve and first support It connects, the second end of second support is hinged by No. two motor-driven valves and charging head;
No. two motor-driven valves, between the second end and charging head of second support, charging head and second support are electronic by No. two Valve is hinged, and the control terminal of No. two motor-driven valves is electrically connected with the output end of electric cabinet processor 15;
Charging head is set to inside electric cabinet, and charging head is electrically connected by charging cable with electric cabinet, and passes through No. two motor-driven valves and second The second end of frame is hinged;
Charging cable is set to inside electric cabinet, charging cable through between first support and second support, charging head by charging cable with Electric cabinet electrical connection.
The parking space inner wall surface is equipped with one layer of protective buffering layer.
The invention also includes a kind of intelligent electric automobile rent methods, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, user pass through the registration of user terminal 1, cancellation and synchronizing information;
Step 2, electric car send signal to intelligent charging spot 19, and intelligent charging spot 19 sends out location information by server 2 It send to user terminal 1, shows and with electric car location information, electric car information about power and can estimate travelable on user terminal 1 Mileage information;
Step 3, user select available electric car and send signal of hiring a car by user terminal 1;
Step 4, electric car automatic running to parking space export, and user can get on the bus;
Step 5 shows the location information of idle intelligent charging spot 19 on user terminal 1;
Step 6, user is by electric automobile during traveling to place of returning the car;
Step 7, user get off in place of returning the car, and signal of returning the car is issued on user terminal 1;
Step 8, electric car automatic running idle intelligent charging spot 19 into parking space charge.
The invention also includes a kind of intelligent electric automobile charging methods, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, idle intelligent charging spot 19 send signal to electric car by server 2;
Step 2, electric car pass through control module and identification module automatic running to idle intelligent charging spot 19;
Step 3, No.1 inductor 14 incude with No. two inductors 17, and charging unit 18 is stretched out from electric cabinet to electric car Charging;
Step 4, when electricity is full of, battery control panel 10 issues signal to No.1 inductor 14, and No.1 inductor 14 stops making With charging stops.
When several electric cars are run simultaneously at Intelligent stop station, several electric cars can be according to the elder generation for issuing instruction Sequence by 5 programme path of computing unit and travels afterwards.
The information about power of the meeting real-time display accumulator of electric car group 8 of display screen 20;Remaining electricity passes through computing unit 5 Planning is calculated, then shows estimated feasible distance on display screen 20 after the processing for passing through main control unit 4.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferred version of the invention, not makees limit in any form to invention System, there are also other variants and remodeling on the premise of not exceeding the technical scheme recorded in the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system, including electric car, which is characterized in that further include:
Intelligent stop station, for managing electric car, including a parking space concentratedly;
Server receives, synchronizes breath of concurrently delivering letters;
User terminal, user terminal are a terminal connecting with server communication;
Several intelligent charging spots are distributed in Intelligent stop station, the input terminal of intelligent charging spot respectively with server and electronic Auto communication connection, the output end of intelligent charging spot are connect with electric car and server communication respectively;
The electric car includes at least:
Control module, the transmission of control information, electric car driving and programme path, is set to inside electric car;
Communication module is set to inside electric car, and the input terminal of communication module is electrically connected with control module, the output of communication module End is communicated to connect with server and intelligent charging spot respectively;
Identification module, path, is set to outside electric car, the output end of identification module and the input terminal of control module for identification Electrical connection;
Cell management system of electric automobile, for reading the information about power and working condition of battery group, in electric car, The output end of cell management system of electric automobile is electrically connected with control module;
Display screen, display screen are set to automotive interior, and the input terminal of display screen is electrically connected with the output end of control module;
Charging interface, is set to automobile tail, and charging interface is electrically connected with the input terminal of cell management system of electric automobile.
2. a kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control module, Include:
Main control unit, main control unit are chip piece, be set to electric car inside, main control unit respectively with communication module, identification Module, display screen and cell management system of electric automobile electrical connection;
Computing unit, the input terminal of computing unit are electrically connected with the output end of main control unit, the output end of computing unit and master control The input terminal of unit is electrically connected;
The input terminal of data cell, data cell is electrically connected with identification module and cell management system of electric automobile respectively, number It is electrically connected according to the output end of unit with main control unit;
Image processing unit, the input terminal of image processing unit are electrically connected with the output end of identification module, image processing unit Output end is electrically connected with main control unit.
3. a kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric car electricity Pond management system includes:
Battery group is set to inside electric car, and the input terminal of battery group is electrically connected with charging interface;
Temperature sensor is set to inside electric car, and the output end of temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input terminal of battery control panel;
Battery control panel is set to inside electric car, and the input terminal of battery control panel is electrically connected with battery group, battery control panel Output end be electrically connected respectively with the input terminal of main control unit and data cell.
4. a kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the identification module packet It includes:
Several position sensors are set to electric car surface, and the output end of position sensor and the input terminal of main control unit are electrically connected It connects;
Front camera, is set to electromobile at top, and the output end of front camera is electrically connected with the input terminal of main control unit;
Rear camera, is set to electric car tail portion, and the output end of rear camera is electrically connected with the input terminal of main control unit;
No.1 inductor is set to electric car side, and the input terminal and intelligent charging spot of No.1 inductor communicate to connect, No.1 sense The output end of device is answered to be electrically connected with the input terminal of main control unit.
5. a kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligent charging spot Include:
Electric cabinet fits closely on the ground in parking space with parking space inner wall;
Electric cabinet processor, electric cabinet processor be set to electric cabinet inside, the input terminal of electric cabinet processor respectively with communication module and clothes Business device electrical connection, the output end of electric cabinet processor is communicated to connect with server and battery control panel respectively, and and charging unit Electrical connection;
Proximity sensor, is set to electric cabinet surface, and the output end of proximity sensor is electrically connected with electric cabinet processor;
No. two inductors are set to electric cabinet surface, and the input terminal of No. two sensors and the output end of No.1 sensor communicate to connect, and two The output end of number inductor is electrically connected with electric cabinet processor;
Charging unit is set to inside electric cabinet;
Charging unit includes:
No.1 motor-driven valve is set between first support and second support, and first support is cut with scissors by No.1 motor-driven valve and second support It connects, the control terminal of No.1 motor-driven valve is electrically connected with the output end of electric cabinet processor;
First support is set to inside electric cabinet, and the first end and electric cabinet of first support are hinged, and the second end of first support passes through No.1 The first end of motor-driven valve and second support is hinged;
Second support is set to inside electric cabinet, and the first end of second support is cut with scissors by the second end of No.1 motor-driven valve and first support It connects, the second end of second support is hinged by No. two motor-driven valves and charging head;
No. two motor-driven valves, between the second end and charging head of second support, charging head and second support are electronic by No. two Valve is hinged, and the control terminal of No. two motor-driven valves is electrically connected with the output end of electric cabinet processor;
Charging head is set to inside electric cabinet, and charging head is electrically connected by charging cable with electric cabinet, and passes through No. two motor-driven valves and second The second end of frame is hinged;
Charging cable is set to inside electric cabinet, charging cable through between first support and second support, charging head by charging cable with Electric cabinet electrical connection.
6. a kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the parking space Wall surface is equipped with one layer of protective buffering layer.
7. a kind of intelligent electric automobile rent method, suitable for a kind of intelligence electricity as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 Electrical automobile leasing system, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, user pass through user terminal registration, cancellation and synchronizing information;
Step 2, electric car send signal to intelligent charging spot, and location information is sent to by intelligent charging spot by server User terminal, display with electric car location information, electric car information about power and can estimate mileage letter on user terminal Breath;
Step 3, user select available electric car and send signal of hiring a car by user terminal;
Step 4, electric car automatic running to parking space export, and user can get on the bus;
Step 5 shows the location information of idle intelligent charging spot on user terminal;
Step 6, user is by electric automobile during traveling to place of returning the car;
Step 7, user get off in place of returning the car, and signal of returning the car is issued on user terminal;
Step 8, the idle intelligent charging spot charging into parking space of electric car automatic running.
8. a kind of intelligent electric automobile rent method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that including a kind of intelligent electric vapour Vehicle charging method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, idle intelligent charging spot send signal to electric car by server;
Step 2, electric car pass through control module and identification module automatic running to idle intelligent charging spot;
Step 3, No.1 inductor incude with No. two inductors, and charging unit is stretched out from electric cabinet charges to electric car;
Step 4, when electricity is full of, battery control panel issues signal to No.1 inductor, and No.1 inductor fails, fills Electricity stops.
CN201710972471.2A 2017-10-18 2017-10-18 A kind of intelligent electric automobile leasing system Pending CN110014923A (en)

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