CN109974579A - The caliberating device of optics paraboloid of revolution standard array center distance - Google Patents

The caliberating device of optics paraboloid of revolution standard array center distance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109974579A
CN109974579A CN201910217091.7A CN201910217091A CN109974579A CN 109974579 A CN109974579 A CN 109974579A CN 201910217091 A CN201910217091 A CN 201910217091A CN 109974579 A CN109974579 A CN 109974579A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
optics
paraboloid
revolution
light
standard
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CN201910217091.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李杏华
吕泽奎
张明崴
李越馨
肖璇
敬磊
王瑞
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Priority to CN201910217091.7A priority Critical patent/CN109974579A/en
Publication of CN109974579A publication Critical patent/CN109974579A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/002Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates
    • G01B11/005Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates coordinate measuring machines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/26Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/005Testing of reflective surfaces, e.g. mirrors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of caliberating devices of optics paraboloid of revolution standard array center distance, including optics paraboloid of revolution standard array, angular transducer, three coordinate measuring machine, optics paraboloid of revolution standard array is placed on three-dimensional coordinates measurement machine worktable, multiple optics paraboloid of revolution standards including array pedestal and laying on the base, angle information of the angular transducer to measure the point on optics paraboloid of revolution standard, including laser, reflecting mirror, pinhole filter, plus lens, polarization splitting prism, quarter-wave plate, object lens and photodetector.Bring location error when the present invention can eliminate the installation of optics paraboloid of revolution standard.

Description

The caliberating device of optics paraboloid of revolution standard array center distance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of caliberating device of optical reference part, especially a kind of optics paraboloid of revolution standard array The caliberating device of centre distance.
Background technique
Freeform optics surface has very big freedom of processing, and machining accuracy is high, may be used as the standard of measurement.Such as light Learning the paraboloid of revolution has the characteristics that surface slope variation is linear with change in location, can be used for the measurement to position. At present in mature processing technology, there is very high essence to the processing of the face type and surface roughness of the single optics paraboloid of revolution Degree often uses in such a way that the arrangement of multiple paraboloids is combined into array when the optics paraboloid of revolution is used to measure, and current Processing technology in it is not high to the center spacing positioning accuracy between each paraboloid or need pay very big processing cost.And The raising of measuring system overall precision while the machining accuracy and multiple parabolic interplanar distances for depending on the single optics paraboloid of revolution Positioning accuracy.
Motion detection in many applications, such as numerically-controlled machine tool, multiaxis displacement platform is needed using position reference and angle Degree benchmark measures.A kind of optics that can provide position and angle reference is processed using the design of freeform optics surface processing technology Standard is for measuring detection.Due in the arrangement process of each optics paraboloid of revolution type, each optics rotary parabolic Deviation and standard will be present in long-term use by external environmental condition in the center in face and the theoretical position of design Influence that micro-strain occurs, the spacing between each characteristic point also will and design value generates deviation, therefore only with optics rotary parabolic Design spacing and angle between face the position of measured system and angle are measured as benchmark be it is incorrect, it is practical plus The spacing of parabolic interplanar distance and Theoretical Design that work goes out has differences, it is therefore desirable to each on the standard gone out to actual processing Paraboloid centre distance is demarcated, and then improves the accuracy and precision measured using the standard component system under test (SUT) position.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of caliberating devices of optics paraboloid of revolution standard array center distance.This hair It is bright to go out the centre distance between each optics paraboloid of revolution using the face type feature Accurate Calibration of the optics paraboloid of revolution itself, disappear Except the optics paraboloid of revolution installs bring error, reference data is provided for coherent detection.The present invention is to solve in well-known technique It is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of caliberating device of optics paraboloid of revolution standard array center distance, including optics paraboloid of revolution benchmark Part array, angular transducer, three coordinate measuring machine, optics paraboloid of revolution standard array are placed in three-dimensional coordinates measurement machine worktable On, multiple optics paraboloid of revolution standards including array pedestal and laying on the base, the angular transducer is fixed In the motive spindle of measuring machine, array pedestal is placed on the workbench of three coordinate measuring machine, which is characterized in that
Angle information of the angular transducer to measure the point on optics paraboloid of revolution standard, including laser Device, reflecting mirror, pinhole filter, plus lens, polarization splitting prism, quarter-wave plate, object lens and photodetector;By The laser emitting light of the reflection of reflecting mirror converges light by plus lens after pinhole filter filters, convergence Light afterwards changes direction and the energy of light after polarization splitting prism;The light of reflection changes by quarter-wave plate Optics paraboloid of revolution standard is irradiated to after the phase of light, via the optics paraboloid of revolution standard reflection light successively Through being received by a photoelectric detector after polarization splitting prism and object lens;The photodetector is located on the focal plane of object lens;
Preferably, the laser is dot light spot laser device.The pinhole filter is aperture diaphragm.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: being completed by three coordinate measuring machine fit angle sensor to optics The calibration of each optics paraboloid of revolution central point transverse and longitudinal spacing on paraboloid of revolution standard array eliminates optics rotation and throws Bring location error when object plane standard is installed, provides reference data for coherent detection, to the utilization optics paraboloid of revolution Standard array realizes that the measurement of large scale and high accuracy position is of great significance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the caliberating device schematic diagram that the present invention applies
In figure: 1, optics paraboloid of revolution standard array, 2, angular transducer, 3, three coordinate measuring machine
Fig. 2 is the optics paraboloid of revolution standard array schematic diagram that the present invention applies
In figure: 1-1, optics paraboloid of revolution standard;1-2, array pedestal
Fig. 3 is the angular transducer light channel structure schematic diagram that the present invention applies
In figure: 2-1, laser;2-2, reflecting mirror;2-3, pinhole filter;2-4, plus lens;2-5, polarization spectro rib Mirror;2-6, quarter-wave plate;1-1, optics paraboloid of revolution standard;2-7, object lens;2-8, photodetector
Specific embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperate attached drawing Detailed description are as follows:
The present invention is to solve technical problem present in well-known technique and provide a kind of optics paraboloid of revolution standard battle array Scaling method, the device of column centre distance, this method are each out using the face type feature Accurate Calibration of the optics paraboloid of revolution itself Centre distance between a optics paraboloid of revolution eliminates the optics paraboloid of revolution and installs bring error, provides for coherent detection Reference data.
The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems existing in the known art is that a kind of optics rotation is thrown Scaling method, the device of object plane standard array center distance, a kind of optics paraboloid of revolution standard array center away from From scaling method, device include optics paraboloid of revolution standard array 1, angular transducer 2 and three coordinate measuring machine 3.
The optics paraboloid of revolution standard array 1 is placed on the workbench of the three coordinate measuring machine 3, by multiple Optics paraboloid of revolution standard 1-1 and array pedestal 1-2 composition.Optics paraboloid of revolution standard is brass material, in base The surface of quasi- part processes the optics paraboloid of revolution.Standard bottom is equipped with threaded hole, is connected by bolt with array pedestal, Centre distance needs further to be demarcated between standard.The single optics paraboloid of revolution on optics paraboloid of revolution standard array It is row with the direction x by position No., is column with the direction y, the i-th row jth column number is P (i, j).
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of angular transducer suitable for the detection of freeform optics surface face type, the angular transducer 2 By laser 2-1, reflecting mirror 2-2, pinhole filter 2-3, plus lens 2-4, polarization splitting prism 2-5, quarter-wave plate The composition such as 2-6, optics paraboloid of revolution standard 1-1, object lens 2-7, photodetector 2-8, can measure optics rotary parabolic The angle information of point on the standard of face.
The laser is dot light spot laser device, and laser emitting light is vertical light;The reflecting mirror is located at The underface of laser, from the horizontal by 45° angle, the oblique upper left side of mirror surface;The pinhole filter is aperture diaphragm, hole Diameter size is 200um, hole heart face laser beam;The plus lens is located on the right side of pinhole filter, converges to light, Its focal length should not select larger;The polarization splitting prism is semi-transparent semi-reflecting lens, thus it is possible to vary the direction of light and energy;It is described Quarter-wave plate is located at the underface of polarization splitting prism, thus it is possible to vary the phase of light;The photometry rotation to be checked is thrown Object plane standard is connected on three-dimensional coordinates measurement machine worktable by connector;The object lens be convex lens, to imaging beam into Row convergence, improves image quality;The photodetector is located on the focal plane of object lens, generally industry CMOS camera.
Further, the laser emitting laser is reflected by a reflector that vertical thick light beam is made to become horizontal thick light Beam, horizontal thick light beam becomes the light pencil that diameter is 200um after being limited by pinhole filter, after the convergence of plus lens By polarization splitting prism, at this moment the p light in light beam passes through completely, s light be reflected through quarter-wave plate go directly it is to be detected Optics paraboloid of revolution standard, reflection light successively image in after quarter-wave plate, polarization splitting prism, object lens again On photodetector.The face type information of free form surface to be measured can be obtained according to the facula position information on photodetector.
Assuming that freeform optics surface to be detected is the small-bore optics paraboloid of revolution, and point on the known optical paraboloid of revolution Slope it is directly proportional to its horizontal distance apart from optics rotary parabolic vertex of surface.For the optics rotary parabolic completed the process Face is fixed on three-dimensional coordinates measurement machine worktable;Make it in horizontal plane X-direction with one by adjusting three coordinate measuring machine Determine step pitch to move in a straight line, measures n point;Make it in the mobile certain step of horizontal plane Y-direction by adjusting three coordinate measuring machine again Away from repeating the above steps and measure m point;And so on, until measurement point is covered substantially to the photometry paraboloid of revolution.It is theoretical On, facula position distribution of the measurement point on photodetector meets n × m array of certain rule such as equidistantly distributed, practical Testing result shows that the optics paraboloid of revolution processed is undesirable if not being inconsistent with expection, and there are face type errors, and can It is otherwise qualified converted products to be corrected targeted specifically according to detection information.
The kinematic axis and horizontal workbench for mutually orthogonal direction that there are three the tools of three coordinate measuring machine 3, and angle Sensor 2 is mounted on the main shaft of three coordinate measuring machine vertical movement, and the column of optics paraboloid of revolution standard battle array 1 are placed in three seats On the workbench of co-ordinate measuring machine.
The scaling method uses following steps:
1) calibration carries out sampling site by the way of line by line, first measures the first row first row optics paraboloid of revolution benchmark The coordinate in part P (1,1) direction x, three coordinate measuring machine main axis drive angular transducer to measure n point in P (1,1) in X direction Angle information α11、α12···α1n, while three coordinate measuring machine is recorded in the feedback value X of X-direction11、X12···X1n
2) coordinate in the first row first row the optics paraboloid of revolution standard P (1, the 1) direction y, three-dimensional coordinates measurement are measured again Owner's axis drives angular transducer to measure the angle information β of n point in P (1,1) along Y-direction11、β12···β1n, record simultaneously The value of feedback Y of three coordinate measuring machine in the Y direction11、Y12···Y1n
3) feedback value X that measuring machine is obtained11、X12···X1nWith angle information α11、α12···α1nIt carries out minimum Two multiply linear fit, the intercept b of obtained fitting a straight line equation11The coordinate in the direction x of as P (1,1);Similarly measuring machine is obtained The value of feedback Y arrived11、Y12···Y1nWith angle information β11、β12···β1nLeast square linear fit is carried out, what is obtained is quasi- Close the intercept B of linear equation11The coordinate in the direction y of as P (1,1);Then seat of the P (1,1) under three coordinate measuring machine coordinate system It is designated as (b11,B11)。
4) coordinate to the direction x for the optics paraboloid of revolution standard that the i-th row jth column number is P (i, j) and the direction y Coordinate can pass through repeat step 1) -3) measurement obtain, be (bij,Bij);It is the optics of P (m, n) to the n-th column number of m row The coordinate in the direction x of paraboloid of revolution standard and the coordinate in the direction y, which can also pass through, repeats step 1) -3) measurement obtains, be (bmn,Bmn);Then the centre distance of P (i, j) and P (m, n) are (bij-bmn,Bij-Bmn)。
5) it repeats the above steps, the single optics paraboloid of revolution in optics paraboloid of revolution standard array can be calibrated The relative distance at center between any two.
The principle of the present invention:
The sensitivity of the alignment collimated optical beam of freeform optics surface known to and face type changing rule smaller present invention utilizes area Characteristic devises a set of simple light channel structure, under the premise of known optical free-curved-surface-type changing rule, can pass through This light channel structure detects the freeform optics surface face type that processes, screens out that there are the products of larger mismachining tolerance.
When carrying out position measurement as position reference using optics paraboloid of revolution standard array, since optics rotates Paraboloid standard is usually present certain position error in installation, it is therefore desirable to each optics paraboloid of revolution standard Centre distance is demarcated, and the exact position between them is obtained.The present invention is special using the face type of the optics paraboloid of revolution itself Point obtains the angle information of measurement point by angular transducer using the location information of three coordinate measuring machine record measurement point, leads to The centre coordinate that least square method linear fit accurately obtains optics paraboloid of revolution standard is crossed, and then Accurate Calibration is each out Centre distance between the optics paraboloid of revolution eliminates the optics paraboloid of revolution and installs bring error, provides base for coherent detection Quasi- data.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited to upper The specific embodiment stated, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restrictive, this field it is common Technical staff under the inspiration of the present invention, in the case where not departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, goes back Many forms can be made, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of caliberating device of optics paraboloid of revolution standard array center distance, including optics paraboloid of revolution standard Array, angular transducer, three coordinate measuring machine, optics paraboloid of revolution standard array are placed in three-dimensional coordinates measurement machine worktable On, multiple optics paraboloid of revolution standards including array pedestal and laying on the base, the angular transducer is fixed In the motive spindle of measuring machine, array pedestal is placed on the workbench of three coordinate measuring machine, which is characterized in that
Angle information of the angular transducer to measure the point on optics paraboloid of revolution standard, including laser, Reflecting mirror, pinhole filter, plus lens, polarization splitting prism, quarter-wave plate, object lens and photodetector;By anti- The laser emitting light for penetrating the reflection of mirror converges light by plus lens after pinhole filter filters, after convergence Light change direction and the energy of light after polarization splitting prism;The light of reflection changes light by quarter-wave plate Optics paraboloid of revolution standard is irradiated to after the phase of line, the light reflected via optics paraboloid of revolution standard is successively saturating It is received by a photoelectric detector after crossing polarization splitting prism and object lens;The photodetector is located on the focal plane of object lens.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser is dot light spot laser device.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pinhole filter is aperture diaphragm.
CN201910217091.7A 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 The caliberating device of optics paraboloid of revolution standard array center distance Pending CN109974579A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110666591A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-01-10 天津大学 Numerical control machine tool straight error identification method based on combined surface type
CN115338691A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-11-15 中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司 Method for measuring error of feeding shaft of numerical control machine tool
CN115628816A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-01-20 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Calibration system and method of laser parameter measuring device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103528519A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空精密机械研究所 Method for measuring and calibrating spatial position vector of point projection optical measuring head
CN105793666A (en) * 2013-11-28 2016-07-20 赫克斯冈技术中心 Calibration of coordinate measuring machine using calibration laser head at tool centre point
CN107101597A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-29 天津大学 A kind of error calibrating method for rotating angle measuring system
CN107289865A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-24 天津大学 A kind of method for measuring two-dimension displacement based on primary standard of curved surface part
CN209541665U (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-10-25 天津大学 The caliberating device of optics paraboloid of revolution standard array center distance

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103528519A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空精密机械研究所 Method for measuring and calibrating spatial position vector of point projection optical measuring head
CN105793666A (en) * 2013-11-28 2016-07-20 赫克斯冈技术中心 Calibration of coordinate measuring machine using calibration laser head at tool centre point
CN107101597A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-29 天津大学 A kind of error calibrating method for rotating angle measuring system
CN107289865A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-24 天津大学 A kind of method for measuring two-dimension displacement based on primary standard of curved surface part
CN209541665U (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-10-25 天津大学 The caliberating device of optics paraboloid of revolution standard array center distance

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110666591A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-01-10 天津大学 Numerical control machine tool straight error identification method based on combined surface type
CN115338691A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-11-15 中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司 Method for measuring error of feeding shaft of numerical control machine tool
CN115628816A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-01-20 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Calibration system and method of laser parameter measuring device
CN115628816B (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-03-10 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Calibration system and method of laser parameter measuring device

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