CN109893721B - Protective device of syringe - Google Patents

Protective device of syringe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109893721B
CN109893721B CN201910143659.5A CN201910143659A CN109893721B CN 109893721 B CN109893721 B CN 109893721B CN 201910143659 A CN201910143659 A CN 201910143659A CN 109893721 B CN109893721 B CN 109893721B
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protective
inner cylinder
outer cylinder
cylinder
protective inner
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CN109893721A (en
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刘兴波
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Jiangxi Helishi Medicine Machinery Co ltd
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Jiangxi Helishi Medicine Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a protective device of a syringe, which comprises a protective outer cylinder, a protective inner cylinder and a compression spring, wherein the protective outer cylinder is arranged on the protective inner cylinder; one end of the protective inner cylinder is provided with two splayed elastic sheets, the other end of the protective inner cylinder is provided with a first baffle ring, the first baffle ring is connected with the protective inner cylinder through a first baffle plate, a syringe needle tube penetrates into the protective inner cylinder and penetrates out of one end of the elastic sheets, and a plurality of needle tube limiting convex blocks are arranged in the first baffle ring; a second baffle ring is arranged at one end of the protective outer cylinder, the second baffle ring is connected with the protective outer cylinder through a second baffle plate, the protective outer cylinder is sleeved outside the protective inner cylinder, the compression spring is sleeved outside the protective inner cylinder, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted against the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate; the outer side of the protective inner cylinder is provided with at least two main sliding chutes, the main sliding chute is sequentially provided with a chute and a secondary sliding chute, and the protective outer cylinder is internally provided with a sliding block capable of sliding in the main sliding chute, the chute and the secondary sliding chute.

Description

Protective device of syringe
Technical Field
The invention relates to a protection device, in particular to a protection device of a syringe.
Background
At present, when medical workers use the syringe, the treatment after the injection is finished is not timely, the preparation operation time before the injection is too long, or the syringe needle can be exposed in the air when the needle is recycled, if the needle is not timely treated and protected, personal injury and even cross infection can be possibly caused by the needle.
Therefore, there is a need for a syringe protection device that provides a protection effect when the syringe is used, and has a simple structure and higher safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a protective device of a syringe, which can provide a protective effect when the syringe is used, has a simple structure and higher safety.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a protective device of a syringe comprises a protective outer cylinder, a protective inner cylinder and a compression spring; two elastic sheets which are distributed in a splayed shape are symmetrically arranged at one end of the protective inner cylinder relative to an axial core of the protective inner cylinder, the end with a larger splayed opening of each elastic sheet is connected with the protective inner cylinder, a first baffle ring is arranged at the other end of the protective inner cylinder, the diameter of the first baffle ring is larger than that of the protective inner cylinder, the first baffle ring is connected with the protective inner cylinder through a first baffle plate which is vertical to the protective inner cylinder, a syringe needle tube penetrates into the protective inner cylinder and penetrates out from one end of each elastic sheet, and a plurality of needle tube limiting protruding blocks which protrude towards the center are arranged in the first baffle ring; a second baffle ring is arranged at one end of the protective outer cylinder, the diameter of the second baffle ring is larger than that of the protective outer cylinder, the second baffle ring is connected with the protective outer cylinder through a second baffle plate perpendicular to the protective outer cylinder, the protective outer cylinder is sleeved outside the protective inner cylinder, the compression spring is sleeved outside the protective inner cylinder, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted against the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate; the protective outer barrel is characterized in that at least two main sliding grooves are formed in the outer side of the protective inner barrel, a chute is formed in one end, close to the first baffle, of each main sliding groove, a secondary sliding groove parallel to the main sliding grooves is formed in the end portion of each chute, the chute and an included angle between the secondary sliding grooves are 20-60 degrees, and a sliding block capable of sliding in the main sliding grooves, the chute and the secondary sliding grooves is arranged in the protective outer barrel.
Preferably, the second baffle is further provided with two wing plates, and the wing plates are perpendicular to the protection outer cylinder.
Preferably, be equipped with the locking Assembly that two symmetries set up on the protection urceolus, locking Assembly is including running through the logical groove of protection urceolus lateral wall and setting are in on the protection urceolus and through it deepens to lead to the groove the stay in the protection urceolus, be equipped with on the protection inner tube with the stay slides the upper limit position cooperation and inside sunken last draw-in groove, and with stay slides lower limit position complex lower draw-in groove.
Preferably, the outer sides of the elastic pieces are provided with a convex block, and the protective outer cylinder is provided with a matching groove matched with the convex block.
Preferably, a plurality of anti-skid strips are arranged on the wing plate.
Preferably, one end of the protection outer cylinder, which is far away from the second baffle ring, is annularly provided with a plurality of extension protection pieces which incline towards the center of the protection outer cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the protection outer barrel is sleeved outside the protection inner barrel, the protection outer barrel can slide relative to the protection inner barrel, the sliding range is determined by the position of a sliding block on the protection outer barrel in a main sliding groove, a chute and a secondary sliding groove, one end of the sliding block can be fixed in the main sliding groove, the syringe needle is contracted into the protection outer barrel, the protection effect is achieved, in the retracting process, only a compression-compression spring needs to be compressed at first, the sliding block slides in the secondary sliding groove and the chute until sliding to one end of the main sliding groove, and then the syringe needle is relaxed, under the action of the force of the compression spring, the protection outer barrel and the protection inner barrel achieve automatic relative sliding until the syringe needle is retracted into the protection outer barrel, the operation is simple and convenient, and the operation is also faster.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the operation of the present invention with the syringe needle extended;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the operation of the present invention with the syringe needle retracted into the shield outer barrel;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the protection outer cylinder;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the shield outer barrel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the protective inner barrel;
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the shield inner barrel;
notation in the figure: 1 is the protection urceolus, 2 is the protection inner tube, 3 is compression spring, 4 is the shell fragment, 5 is first fender ring, 6 is first baffle, 7 is the syringe, 8 is the spacing protruding piece of needle tubing, 9 is the second fender ring, 10 is the second baffle, 11 is main spout, 12 is the chute, 13 is inferior spout, 14 is the slider, 15 is the pterygoid lamina, 16 is the antislip strip, 17 is logical groove, 18 is the stay, 19 is last draw-in groove, 20 is lower draw-in groove, 21 is the lug, 22 is the cooperation groove, 23 is the extension stay.
Detailed Description
With reference to fig. 1 to 6, the syringe protection device includes a protection outer cylinder 1, a protection inner cylinder 2 and a compression spring 3;
one end of the protective inner cylinder 2 is symmetrically provided with two splayed elastic sheets 4 about an axial core of the protective inner cylinder 2, the splayed ends of the elastic sheets 4 are connected with the protective inner cylinder 2, the other end of the protective inner cylinder 2 is provided with a first baffle ring 5, the diameter of the first baffle ring 5 is larger than that of the protective inner cylinder 2, the first baffle ring 5 is connected with the protective inner cylinder 2 through a first baffle 6 vertical to the protective inner cylinder 2, a syringe 7 needle tube penetrates into the protective inner cylinder 2, one end of the needle tube penetrates out of one end of the elastic sheets 4, a plurality of needle tube limiting protruding blocks 8 protruding towards the center are arranged in the first baffle ring 5, and the needle tube limiting protruding blocks 8 abut against one end of the syringe needle tube;
a second baffle ring 9 is arranged at one end of the protective outer cylinder 1, the diameter of the second baffle ring 9 is larger than that of the protective outer cylinder 1, the second baffle ring 9 is connected with the protective outer cylinder 1 through a second baffle plate 10 perpendicular to the protective outer cylinder 1, the protective outer cylinder 1 is sleeved outside the protective inner cylinder 2, the compression spring 3 is sleeved outside the protective inner cylinder 2, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted against the first baffle plate 6 and the second baffle plate 10;
the outer side of the protection inner cylinder 2 is provided with at least two main chutes 11, one ends of the main chutes 11, which are close to the first baffle 6, are respectively provided with a chute 12, the end part of the chute 12 is provided with a secondary chute 13 which is parallel to the main chute 11, the included angle between the chute 12 and the secondary chute 13 is 45 degrees, and a sliding block 14 which can slide in the main chute 11, the chute 12 and the secondary chute 13 is arranged in the protection outer cylinder 1.
Still be equipped with two pterygoid lamina 15 on the second baffle 10, pterygoid lamina 15 is perpendicular with protection urceolus 1, is equipped with a plurality of antislip strips 16 on the pterygoid lamina 15 for not only can make things convenient for handheld work, the protective effect is better moreover.
The protective outer cylinder 1 is provided with two symmetrically arranged locking components, each locking component comprises a through groove 17 penetrating through the side wall of the protective outer cylinder 1, a locking sheet 18 which is arranged on the protective outer cylinder 1 and penetrates into the protective outer cylinder through the through groove 17, the protective inner cylinder 2 is provided with an upper clamping groove 19 which is matched with the upper limit position of the locking sheet 18 in a sliding way and is recessed inwards, and a lower clamping groove 20 which is matched with the lower limit position of the locking sheet 18 in a sliding way, so that after the needle head is received in the protective outer cylinder 1, the protective outer cylinder 1 slides to the lower limit position of the protective inner cylinder 2, the locking sheet 18 is clamped in the lower clamping groove 20, the phenomenon that the needle head stretches out due to mistaken pressing can be avoided, the protective effect of the device is further enhanced, when the needle head stretches out of the protective outer cylinder 1, although the sliding block 14 is abutted to the secondary sliding groove 13 due to, but the locking stabilization effect of the device can be further enhanced by adding the structure that the locking sheet 18 is clamped in the upper clamping groove 19, so that the syringe 7 is safer when in use.
The outside of shell fragment 4 all is equipped with a lug 21, be equipped with one on the protection urceolus 1 with lug 21 complex cooperation groove 22, because two shell fragments 4 can realize spacing to syringe 7, and when having the protective sheath on the syringe needle of syringe 7, also can be through making two shell fragments 4 butt on the protective sheath, thereby avoid droing of protective sheath, and when setting up lug 21 on shell fragment 4, thereby can realize spacing to shell fragment 4, prevent that shell fragment 4 from taking place too big deformation, so that when losing the effect, can in time discover through the friction between lug 21 and the protection urceolus 1.
One end ring that protection urceolus 1 deviates from second fender ring 9 is equipped with a plurality of extension protecting pieces 23 towards the slope of protection urceolus 1 center, because the transparent plastic who protection urceolus 1 and protection inner tube 2 all adopt makes, consequently can be through the difference that has the clearance with the tip formation of protection urceolus 1, and then the position of coming better observation syringe needle, when the syringe needle slowly shifts out the protection urceolus, can perceive more easily.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the needle of the syringe 7 needs to be retracted into the protective outer barrel 1, one end of a locking piece 18 clamped into the upper clamping groove 19 is firstly away from the upper clamping groove 19, so that the compression spring 3 is compressed, the slide block 14 clamped in the secondary slide groove 13 enters the main slide groove 11 along the passage of the secondary slide groove 13, the chute 12 and the main slide groove 11, at the moment, the slide block 14 is limited in the secondary slide groove 13, the chute 12 and the main slide groove 11, therefore, the protective outer barrel 1 can rotate at a small angle relative to the protective inner barrel 2, until the slide block 14 slides to the end part of the main slide groove 11, the compression spring 3 is blocked when being compressed, the compression spring 3 is released, at the moment, the syringe 7 can move relative to the protective outer barrel 1 along with the protective inner barrel 2, the needle of the syringe 7 is retracted into the protective outer barrel 1, until the slide block 14 can slide to the other end part of the main slide groove 11 under the action of elastic recovery deformation of, and the locking sheet 18 can be clamped into the lower clamping groove 20 to realize auxiliary locking, so that the needle head of the syringe 7 is protected, and the safety is better.
Similarly, when the needle head needs to be moved out of the protection outer barrel 1, one end of the locking piece 18 clamped in the lower clamping groove 20 can be firstly far away from the lower clamping groove 20, the compression spring 3 is compressed until the sliding block 14 slides to the end part of the main sliding groove 11, and then the protection outer barrel 1 rotates relative to the protection inner barrel 2, so that the sliding block 14 enters the secondary sliding groove 13 along the inclined groove 12, and then the sliding block abuts against the secondary sliding groove 13 under the action of the compression spring 3, and the locking piece 18 is locked in the upper clamping groove 19.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A protective device of a syringe is characterized by comprising a protective outer cylinder, a protective inner cylinder and a compression spring;
two elastic sheets which are distributed in a splayed shape are symmetrically arranged at one end of the protective inner cylinder relative to an axial core of the protective inner cylinder, the end with a larger splayed opening of each elastic sheet is connected with the protective inner cylinder, a first baffle ring is arranged at the other end of the protective inner cylinder, the diameter of the first baffle ring is larger than that of the protective inner cylinder, the first baffle ring is connected with the protective inner cylinder through a first baffle plate which is vertical to the protective inner cylinder, a syringe needle tube penetrates into the protective inner cylinder, one end of a needle head of the syringe needle penetrates out of one end of each elastic sheet, and a plurality of needle tube limiting protruding blocks which protrude towards the center are arranged in the first baffle ring;
a second baffle ring is arranged at one end of the protective outer cylinder, the diameter of the second baffle ring is larger than that of the protective outer cylinder, the second baffle ring is connected with the protective outer cylinder through a second baffle plate perpendicular to the protective outer cylinder, the protective outer cylinder is sleeved outside the protective inner cylinder, the compression spring is sleeved outside the protective inner cylinder, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted against the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate;
the outer side of the protective inner cylinder is provided with at least two main sliding grooves, one end of each main sliding groove, which is close to the first baffle, is provided with a chute, the end part of each chute is provided with a secondary sliding groove which is parallel to the main sliding groove, the included angle between each chute and the secondary sliding groove is 20-60 degrees, a sliding block which can slide in the main sliding groove, the chutes and the secondary sliding grooves is arranged in the protective outer cylinder, the protective outer cylinder is provided with two symmetrically arranged locking components, each locking component comprises a through groove which penetrates through the side wall of the protective outer cylinder and a locking sheet which is arranged on the protective outer cylinder and penetrates into the protective outer cylinder through the through groove, the protective inner cylinder is provided with an upper clamping groove which is matched with the sliding upper limit position of the locking sheet and is inwards sunken, and a lower clamping groove which is matched with the sliding lower limit position of the locking sheet, and the outer, and the protective outer cylinder is provided with a matching groove matched with the lug.
2. The syringe protection device of claim 1, wherein the second baffle further comprises two wings, and the two wings are perpendicular to the outer protection cylinder.
3. A syringe guard according to claim 2 in which the wings are provided with cleats.
4. The syringe protection device of claim 1, wherein the end of the protection outer cylinder facing away from the second retaining ring is annularly provided with a plurality of extension protection sheets inclined towards the center of the protection outer cylinder.
CN201910143659.5A 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 Protective device of syringe Active CN109893721B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910143659.5A CN109893721B (en) 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 Protective device of syringe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910143659.5A CN109893721B (en) 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 Protective device of syringe

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109893721A CN109893721A (en) 2019-06-18
CN109893721B true CN109893721B (en) 2021-03-12

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110613500A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-27 浙江大学 Suction tube used in cooperation with endoscope forceps
CN113769901B (en) * 2020-06-10 2023-12-29 江苏贺利氏医药机械有限公司 Cleaning device for efficiently cleaning inner cavity of centrifugal machine
CN111939394B (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-04-08 华中农业大学 Syringe needle protection device
CN111888581A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-06 苏州赛卫生物科技有限公司 Safety syringe with needle protector
CN113303836A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-27 浙江省立同德医院 Gynaecology uses endometrium sampling device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1909939A (en) * 2004-01-23 2007-02-07 医药家庭公司 Injection device
CN101583391A (en) * 2007-02-16 2009-11-18 Lts勒曼治疗系统股份公司 Disposable injector with at least one central traction rod
WO2018111815A1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-21 Becton, Dickinson And Company Safety needle devices
CN108697842A (en) * 2016-02-25 2018-10-23 诺和诺德股份有限公司 Medication injections device with axial movable shield
CN109200397A (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-15 云扬有限公司 Applied to the protection sleeve pipe on syringe

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1909939A (en) * 2004-01-23 2007-02-07 医药家庭公司 Injection device
CN101583391A (en) * 2007-02-16 2009-11-18 Lts勒曼治疗系统股份公司 Disposable injector with at least one central traction rod
CN108697842A (en) * 2016-02-25 2018-10-23 诺和诺德股份有限公司 Medication injections device with axial movable shield
WO2018111815A1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-21 Becton, Dickinson And Company Safety needle devices
CN109200397A (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-15 云扬有限公司 Applied to the protection sleeve pipe on syringe

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