CN109587005A - Connecting detection method, apparatus, computer equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing - Google Patents
Connecting detection method, apparatus, computer equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109587005A CN109587005A CN201811597886.7A CN201811597886A CN109587005A CN 109587005 A CN109587005 A CN 109587005A CN 201811597886 A CN201811597886 A CN 201811597886A CN 109587005 A CN109587005 A CN 109587005A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0811—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/14—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks using software, i.e. software packages
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of connecting detection method, apparatus, computer equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing, belong to Examined effect field.The method is loaded with the destination OS of the installation kit of target program and target protocol by carry on the server, server is allowed to obtain the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger automatically, and then the available link information to the server and first line of a couplet interchanger, without manually checking the link information of server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger by plug optical fiber, only need on the server carry destination OS can get the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger, the review time is saved, inspection efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
This application involves detection technique field, in particular to a kind of connecting detection method, apparatus, computer equipment and can
Read storage medium.
Background technique
The hardware installation stage at newdata center hands over each network interface card port of bare machine server with the first line of a couplet respectively
The switch port connection changed planes, communicates bare machine server with first line of a couplet interchanger.If bare machine server with
There is mistake in the connection of first line of a couplet interchanger, then, various mistakes can be quoted in the software installation debugging stage, so as to cause software peace
It fills debugging failed.In order to avoid the various mistakes in software installation debugging stage need before the software installation debugging stage to naked
Connection between machine server and first line of a couplet interchanger is checked.
Currently, checking that the connection of bare machine server and first line of a couplet interchanger can be following procedure: according to design requirement, bare machine
Each network interface card port switch port corresponding with one on server is connected, when a network interface card port passes through optical fiber and one
When a switch port connection is completed, the indicator light of the switch port is lighted, without the network card interface with bare machine server
The indicator light for the switch port being connected does not work, when all network interface card ports on bare machine server have been connect with switch port
Cheng Shi, then, the indicator light for being connected with the switch port of network interface card port lights, and You Yiming testing staff is by bare machine server
Optical fiber on one network interface card port pulls out, and according to design requirement, another testing staff observes friendship corresponding with the network interface card port
Whether the indicator light of port of changing planes knocks out, when the indicator light of switch port corresponding with the network interface card port is bright, then the net
The malunion of card port and switch port is true, when the indicator light of switch port corresponding with the network interface card port knocks out,
Then the connection of the network interface card port and switch port is correct.
A large amount of bare machine server is needed in a data center, and there may be multiple nets on each bare machine server
Card port, and each first line of a couplet interchanger can be connect with the network card interface on multiple bare machine servers, thus bare machine server with
Line amount between first line of a couplet access-layer switch is larger, then, bare machine server and first line of a couplet interchanger are checked by the above process
Connection, that is to say, two technical staff check each net on bare machine server by plugging the optical fiber of each network interface card port
Whether the connection of card port and first line of a couplet switch port is correct, and checking step is relatively complicated, so can take a substantial amount of time, from
And cause to check inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of connecting detection method, apparatus, computer equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing, energy
Enough solve the problem of the inefficiency when manually checking server and connecting with first line of a couplet interchanger.The technical solution is as follows:
In a first aspect, a kind of connecting detection method is provided, this method comprises:
The installation kit of target program and target protocol is loaded in destination OS, the target program is for parsing clothes
The interactive information being engaged between device and first line of a couplet interchanger, which is used to obtain the server and the connection of first line of a couplet interchanger is believed
Breath；
On that server by the destination OS carry；
It controls the server and runs the destination OS；
The link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger is obtained by the destination OS.
In a kind of possible implementation, the installation of target program and target protocol is loaded in destination OS
Packet, comprising:
By the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, the single from CD-ROM is set by the server and is started,
The application programming interface provided by the Baseboard Management Controller of the server, by the destination OS carry in the clothes
It is engaged on device；
Or,
By the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, the single from Pre-boot Execution Environment is set by the server
Starting, is arranged the Pre-boot Execution Environment of the server, which is used for the carry destination OS.
Based on above-mentioned possible implementation, the mode of two kinds of carry destination OSs on the server is provided, first
Mode is direct carry destination OS on the server；Second mode executes ring by the way that pretrigger is arranged to server
Border, allows the automatic carry destination OS of server, the server can be made to obtain automatically by both modes
The link information of the server and first line of a couplet interchanger, so as to avoid coming using manually by the optical fiber on pluggable server
The connection for checking the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger, has saved the review time, improves inspection efficiency.
In a kind of possible implementation, obtaining destination OS includes:
The software package for carrying Link Layer Discovery Protocol stack is mounted in destination OS；
Target program is mounted in the destination OS；
Set target program booting automatic running；
Default opens serial communication between electronic equipment and the server.
In a kind of possible implementation, it is stored with target information in the target program, which includes interchanger
Port information, connection speed and media access control address.
Based on above two possible implementation, based on the soft of the Link Layer Discovery Protocol stack carried in destination OS
Part packet can make server get the link layer discovery for carrying the port information for the first line of a couplet interchanger being connected with oneself automatically
Protocol Data Unit, so that target program can get the first line of a couplet being connected with oneself from Link Layer Discovery Protocol data cell
The port information of interchanger, so that server can get the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger automatically.
In a kind of possible implementation, the connection of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger is obtained by the destination OS
Information, comprising:
By the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, the channel SOL between electronic equipment and the server is opened；
The monitoring data of server transmission is received, which, which is used to indicate in the file destination of the server, stores
There is the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger；
According to the link information of the server and first line of a couplet interchanger for being indicated in the monitoring data, read from the file destination
Take the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger.
Based on above-mentioned possible implementation, by opening the channel SOL between electronic equipment and the server, so that service
Device can send monitoring data to electronic equipment, so that electronic equipment can obtain clothes from the file destination that monitoring data indicates
The link information of business device and first line of a couplet interchanger.
In a kind of possible implementation, this method further include:
When finding that server does not power on by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, powered on for the server；
When finding that server powers on by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, the server is restarted.
Based on above-mentioned possible implementation, two kinds of Starting mode of server are provided, in server starting, are based on
The middle target protocol and target program of destination OS, so that the available server of destination OS is exchanged with the first line of a couplet
The connection of machine.
Second aspect provides a kind of connecting detection method, is applied to server, this method comprises:
Carry destination OS, the destination OS are loaded with the installation kit of target program and target protocol, should
Target program for interactive information between resolution server and first line of a couplet interchanger, the target protocol for obtain the server with
The link information of first line of a couplet interchanger；
By the target program in the destination OS, the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger is obtained, it will
The link information of the server and first line of a couplet interchanger is stored in file destination；
Monitoring data is sent to electronic equipment, which, which is used to indicate in the file destination of the server, is stored with this
The link information of server and first line of a couplet interchanger.
In a kind of possible implementation, the carry destination OS, comprising:
When single starts the server from CD-ROM, answered by what the Baseboard Management Controller of the server provided
With the Program Interfaces carry destination OS；
Or,
When the server starts from Pre-boot Execution Environment, in Pre-boot Execution Environment, the carry object run
System.
In a kind of possible implementation, should by the target program in the destination OS, obtain the server with
The link information of first line of a couplet interchanger, comprising:
By the target information and the target protocol stored in target program, the server and first line of a couplet interchanger are obtained
Link information, the target information be based on the interactive information between target protocol server parsed and first line of a couplet interchanger,
The target information includes switch port information, connection speed and media access control address.
The third aspect provides a kind of data acquisition facility, for executing above-mentioned data capture method.Specifically, the number
It include being obtained for executing the data that any optional way of above-mentioned first aspect or above-mentioned first aspect provides according to storage device
Take the functional module of method, wherein the above-mentioned aspect is right for a kind of connecting detection method of electronic equipment when being detected
The aspect answered.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of connecting detection device, for executing above-mentioned data capture method.Specifically, the number
It include the connection inspection provided for executing any optional way of above-mentioned second aspect or above-mentioned second aspect according to storage device
The functional module of survey method, wherein the above-mentioned aspect is corresponding to a kind of connecting detection method of server when being detected
Aspect.
5th aspect, provides a kind of computer equipment, which includes processor and memory, in the memory
It is stored at least one instruction, which is loaded as the processor and executed to realize as performed by above-mentioned connecting detection method
Operation.
6th aspect, provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, at least one instruction is stored in the storage medium, should
Instruction is loaded as processor and is executed to realize the operation as performed by above-mentioned connecting detection method.
Technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application has the benefit that
It is loaded with the destination OS of the installation kit of target program and target protocol by carry on the server, makes
Server can obtain the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger automatically, and then it is available to the server with it is upper
The link information for joining interchanger, without manually checking that the connection of server and first line of a couplet interchanger is believed by plug optical fiber
Breath, it is only necessary to which carry destination OS can get the server on the server and the connection of first line of a couplet interchanger is believed
Breath, saves the review time, improves inspection efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of implementation environment provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of computer equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of connecting detection method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of connecting detection method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 5 is a kind of constructional device figure of connecting detection device provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 6 is a kind of constructional device figure of connecting detection device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the application embodiment party
Formula is described in further detail.
Content in text in order to facilitate understanding, is defined as follows the abbreviation and Key Term that occur in text at this:
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (link layer discovery protocol, LLDP): the link of a vendor-neutral
Layer protocol is used to the identity of broadcasting network device, the information such as ability and neighbours.
Management information bank (management information database, MIB): it is necessary that MIB defines managed device
The data item of preservation, the operation and its meaning for allowing to carry out each data item.
Configuration management database (configuration management database, CMDB): storage and management enterprise
The various configuration informations of equipment in information technology (Information technology, IT) framework, it and all service supports
It is all closely linked with service delivery process, it supports the operating of these processes, play the value of configuration information, while dependent on correlation
The accuracy of process guarantee data.
Access-layer switch (top of rack, TOR): refer generally to the interchanger being directly connected with server.
Media access control address (media access control address, MAC): MAC Address is used in network
One network interface card of middle unique identification.
A kind of hardware management interface (intelligent platform management Interface, IPMI): opening
The hardware management interface specification of standard defines the ad hoc approach that embedded management subsystem is communicated.IPMI information passes through
Baseboard management controller (in the hardware component of IPMI specification) is exchanged.Using low-level hardware intelligent management without the use of
Operating system is managed, and is had two major advantages in that firstly, this configuration allows to carry out with outer server admin；Secondly, operation
System need not bearing transport system state data task.
LiveOS (Live operation system): one complete guidable computer installation, including operation system
System, directly runs to from CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory, CD-ROM) or similar storage equipment
The memory of computer, rather than loaded from hard disk drive.LiveOS allows user not installing or carrying out to allocation of computer
Operating system is run in the case where any change.CD may operate on the not computer of secondary storage, such as hard disk drives
Dynamic device, or the hard disk drive or file system of damage, allow data to restore.
Baseboard Management Controller (The baseboard management controller, BMC): one special embedding
Enter on the mainboard of computer --- it is usually a server microcontroller.BMC management system management software and platform hardware
Between interface.
Pre-boot Execution Environment (preboot execute environment, PXE): client/server is worked in；'s
Network mode, support server download image from remote server by network, and thus support to operate system by network startup
System.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of implementation environment provided by the embodiments of the present application, referring to Fig. 1, includes in the implementation environment
Electronic equipment, BMC interchanger, at least one server and at least one first line of a couplet interchanger.
Electronic equipment, for checking the connection of server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger, in one possible implementation,
By by destination OS carry on the server, the available line to server and first line of a couplet interchanger of the electronic equipment
Situation.
BMC interchanger is the interchanger being connected with the BMC interface of server, has multiple switch port, can connect
One local area network or a high-performance server or work station.In one possible implementation, BMC interchanger is as electronics
Intermediate equipment between equipment and at least one server, the data packet for sending electronic equipment are forwarded to corresponding service
Device, to realize the communication between electronic equipment and server.
First line of a couplet interchanger is the interchanger being directly connected with server service management, business and memory plane, the first line of a couplet
Interchanger is access-layer switch, and access-layer switch can be TOR interchanger.
TOR interchanger is the interchanger of two kinds of different purposes, the general utility functions with interchanger from BMC interchanger.Exchange
Machine is a kind of network equipment for electric (light) signal forwarding.It can be provided for any two network node of access switch
The pathway for electrical signals exclusively enjoyed.
BMC is installed on the mainboard of the server, which there can also be multiple network interface card ports, that is to say the server
Multiple network interface cards can be installed, the corresponding MAC Address of each network interface card that is to say that each MAC Address is corresponding with a network interface card port,
And each network interface card port can be connect with a switch port of first line of a couplet interchanger, so that a network interface card port is exchanged with one
Generator terminal mouth is corresponding, so that a MAC Address is corresponding with the port information of a switch port, and on each server
Network interface card port can be connected from different first line of a couplet interchangers, and the BMC in the server is provided with IPMI in the embodiment of the present application
Interface, to realize the communication between electronic equipment and server, and the server is the server for not installing operating system, namely
It is bare machine server.
Electronic equipment and server in Fig. 1, can be any computer equipment, provide in this embodiment of the present application
A kind of computer equipment structural schematic diagram, referring to fig. 2, computer equipment 200 includes that can produce because configuration or performance are different
Raw bigger difference, may include one or more processors 201 and one or more memory 202,
In, it is stored at least one instruction in the memory 202, which is loaded by the processor 201 and executed with reality
Now state the method that each embodiment of the method provides.Certainly, which can also have wired or wireless network to connect
The components such as mouth, keyboard and input/output interface, to carry out input and output, which can also include other
For realizing the component of functions of the equipments, this will not be repeated here.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of computer readable storage medium is additionally provided, the memory for example including instruction,
Above-metioned instruction can be executed by the processor in terminal to complete the connecting detection method in following embodiments.For example, the computer
Readable storage medium storing program for executing can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random
Access memory, RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage devices etc..
It is the description for the implementation environment for checking that electronic equipment, server is connect with access-layer switch above, further
Ground is described with a specific embodiment herein in order to embody the process of inspection, is the embodiment of the present application referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3
A kind of flow chart of the connecting detection method provided, method flow provided by the embodiments of the present application include:
301, electronic equipment loads the installation kit of target program and target protocol in destination OS, the target journey
For the interactive information between resolution server and first line of a couplet interchanger, which hands over sequence for obtaining the server and the first line of a couplet
The link information changed planes.
The target protocol can be LLDP agreement, and for following the equipment of LLDP agreement, which can be by oneself
The information such as unique ability, management address, device identification, interface identifier be organized into different type/length/value (type
Length value, TLV), and different TLV is encapsulated in Link Layer Discovery Protocol data cell (link layer
Discovery protocol data unit, LLDPDU) in be sent to the equipment direct-connected with itself, so as to the equipment can will
The information received in LLDPDU is saved in the form of standard mib, so that the logical of link is inquired and judged to Network Management System
Letter situation, certainly, the equipment also can receive the LLDPDU sent with oneself direct-connected equipment, and be deposited based on received LLDPDU
The information of storage and oneself direct-connected equipment.
The interactive information can be the information mutually sent for server and first line of a couplet interchanger based on target protocol, when the mesh
When mark agreement is LLDP agreement, which is the information carried in LLDPDU.The destination OS can be LiveOS.
In one possible implementation, this step 301 can be realized by process shown in following step 301A-304D:
Step 301A, the software package for carrying Link Layer Discovery Protocol stack is mounted in destination OS by electronic equipment.
The Link Layer Discovery Protocol stack is the realization of LLDP agreement, can serve to indicate that server is followed with first line of a couplet interchanger
LLDP agreement, and the Link Layer Discovery Protocol stack can be called.
Step 301B, target program is mounted in the destination OS by electronic equipment.
Step 301C, electronic equipment sets target program booting automatic running.
Step 301D, electronic equipment default opens the serial communication with the server.
This step 310D can make server that can establish after actuation with electronic equipment and communicate to connect, for example, the clothes
The destination OS being engaged in device can be by serial ports to long-range electronic equipment data, wherein the mesh in the server
Operating system is marked, referring to step 305.
302, by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, electronic equipment sets the server to from CD-ROM
Middle single starting.
In a kind of possible embodiment, by taking server 1 is arranged in the electronic equipment as an example, electronic equipment is handed over by BMC
It changes planes and sends setting instruction to the BMC Intelligent Platform Management Interface of server 1, setting instruction includes the internet of server 1
The address agreement (Internet Protocol, IP), the BMC username and password and Starting mode of server 1, the starting side
Formula is single starting in CD-ROM, so that the BMC of server 1 can instruct setting server 1 from read-only light according to the setting
Single starts in disk.
303, the application programming interface provided by the Baseboard Management Controller of the server, electronic equipment is by the mesh
Mark operating system carry on that server.
In a kind of possible embodiment, by the electronic equipment by destination OS carry in server 1 for, electricity
Sub- equipment sends mounting instructions to the BMC Intelligent Platform Management Interface of server 1 by BMC interchanger, which includes
The IP address of server 1, the BMC username and password of server 1, the destination OS and carry mark, the carry mark
Knowledge is used to indicate 1 carry of the server destination OS, so that the BMC of server 1 can be somebody's turn to do according to the mounting instructions carry
Destination OS.
It should be noted that electronic equipment can also first carry out step 303, then step 302 is executed, the embodiment of the present application pair
Step 330 and 302 specific execution sequence without limitation.
304, electronic equipment starts the server.
In one possible implementation, on find server not by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server
When electric, which is that the server powers on, to start the server；When the Intelligent Platform Management Interface for passing through the server
It was found that the electronic equipment restarts the server when server powers on.
The process of electronic equipment control server starting can be following procedure: with the electronic equipment control server 1
For starting, electronic equipment sends enabled instruction to the BMC Intelligent Platform Management Interface of server 1 by BMC interchanger, this is opened
Dynamic instruction includes the IP address of server 1, the BMC username and password of server 1 and starting mark, and starting mark is used for
Indicate that server 1 starts, so that the BMC of server 1 can be that server 1 is powered on according to the enabled instruction.
The process of electronic equipment control server restarting can be following procedure: being controlled and is serviced with the electronic equipment
Device 1 restart for, electronic equipment BMC interchanger send instruction of restarting, the instruction of restarting include server 1 IP address,
The BMC username and password of server 1 and restart mark, this is restarted mark and is used to indicate the restarting of server 1；Based on connecing
The IP address of server 1 in the instruction of restarting of receipts, the BMC interchanger forward the instruction of restarting to server 1；Refer to according to restarting
Mark is restarted in order, and the Intelligent Platform Management Interface in server 1 assigns reset command to BMC；BMC receives reset command
Afterwards, which first controls electric under the server 1, and then control server 1 powers on.
305, by the target program in the destination OS, which obtains the server and first line of a couplet interchanger
The link information of the server and first line of a couplet interchanger is stored in file destination by link information.
In one possible implementation, by target program and the target protocol, which obtains the service
The link information of device and first line of a couplet interchanger, the target program can store target information, which is based on the installation kit
In target protocol generate information, which may include switch port information, connection speed and media interviews control
Address processed etc., the target information can store in TLV field, the TLV field for store MAC Address or connection speed or
Person's switch port information, certain target information can also be that other information, the embodiment of the present application are not specifically limited,
Specifically, it is connect with the network interface card port 100 of server with the switch port 200 of first line of a couplet interchanger, object run
System is LiveOS, and target protocol is LLDP agreement, and target information is for switch port information, server is restarting
When, LiveOS brings into operation in server, and server and the first line of a couplet change planes and all follows LLDP known to the LLDP agreement in LiveOS
Agreement, server is available to pass through the LLDP information that switch port 200 is sent to first line of a couplet interchanger, which is
LLDPDU, LLDPDU are stored with the TLV for carrying the switch port information of switch port 200, the target program in LiveOS
It can be parsed out the switch port information of the switch port 200 stored in TLV by LLDP agreement, then, the server
It may include switch port information and the network interface card port 100 of switch port 200 with the link information of the first line of a couplet interchanger
Corresponding MAC Address, high speed serialization computer expansion bus standard (peripheral component interconnect
Express, PCIe) number and slot number, the server link information can be stored in file destination, the file destination
For storing the link information of each network interface card port and first line of a couplet interchanger on the server, for example, by switch port 200
Switch port information MAC Address corresponding with network interface card port 100, No. PCIe and slot number associated storage are in file destination
In, after the server all stores each network card interface and the link information of exchange interface into file destination, the target
The link information of each the network interface card port and first line of a couplet interchanger of the server will be stored in file.
306, by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, which opens the electronic equipment and the server
Between the channel SOL.
Mechanism (the serial over of system serial ports output and input by redirecting IP tunnel will be managed
LAN, SOL) be the redirection function of serial ports controller transmission on a kind of mainboard based on IPMI order implementation, SOL is logical
IPMI session redirection local serial line interface is crossed, which is set by the local serial line interface of redirection to electronics
Standby output data.
This step 306 can be realized by following processes:
When the destination OS in the server brings into operation, set in the destination OS based on electronic equipment
The default set opens serial communication, and electronic equipment can realize telecommunication with server, which passes through intelligence
Platform management interface assigns the order for opening the channel SOL between electronic equipment and the server to BMC, when electronic equipment and is somebody's turn to do
After the channel SOL between server is opened, destination OS Normal Feedback can be redirected to electronic equipment to the output of serial ports
It is connected with the IP of server, so that the available normal output and execution state to destination OS of electronic equipment, side
Just subsequent control of the electronic equipment to server.
It should be noted that the electronic equipment is by being somebody's turn to do after the channel SOL between the server and electronic equipment is opened
The channel SOL is sent to server opens success response, and the unlatching success response is for informing that the channel electronic equipment SOL has succeeded
It opens.
307, the server sends monitoring data to electronic equipment, which is used to indicate the target text of the server
The link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger is stored in part.
In one possible implementation, every group of data in file destination be the server a network interface card port with
The link information of one switch port, after the data of the every storage preset number of the file destination, which sets to electronics
Preparation send monitoring data, which includes the storage address of file destination, the corresponding storage ground of the data of the preset number
Location and storage mark, storage mark are used to indicate the data that the preset number is stored in the file destination.
In one possible implementation, when being stored with all of the server and first line of a couplet interchanger in the file destination
After link information, which sends monitoring data to electronic equipment, the monitoring data include the storage address of file destination with
And storage mark, storage mark, which is used to indicate, is stored with the server with first line of a couplet interchanger so connecting in the file destination
Information.
308, the electronic equipment receives the monitoring data.
309, according to the link information of the server and first line of a couplet interchanger for indicating in the monitoring data, which is read
Take the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger.
Due to electronic equipment when giving server carry destination OS and when the starting of setting server, incited somebody to action
The BMC username and password of server is sent to server, then, when monitoring data knows service to electronic equipment based on the received
Device is completed with after the data acquisition of first line of a couplet interchanger and storage, and electronic equipment can be with the automated log on server, and from service
Obtain the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger in the file destination of device, and by the company of the server and first line of a couplet interchanger
Information displaying is connect, so that technical staff can judge the clothes according to the server of displaying and the link information of first line of a couplet interchanger
Whether the connection of business device and first line of a couplet interchanger is correct, so as to avoid the connection of artificial enquiry server and first line of a couplet interchanger
It is whether correct.
The embodiment of the present application is loaded with the mesh of the installation kit of target program and target protocol by carry on the server
Operating system is marked, server is allowed to obtain the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger, and then electronic equipment automatically
The available link information to the server and first line of a couplet interchanger, without manually checking server by plug optical fiber
With the link information of first line of a couplet interchanger, it is only necessary on the server carry destination OS can get the server with
The link information of first line of a couplet interchanger, saves the review time, improves inspection efficiency.Also, it may be implemented by BMC interchanger
Communication between electronic equipment and multiple servers a, so that electronic equipment is by giving multiple server carry object runs
System, so that it may realize that an electronic equipment checks the connection of multiple servers Yu first line of a couplet interchanger, to further contract
The short review time, improve inspection efficiency.Also, the software for the Link Layer Discovery Protocol stack installed in the destination OS
Packet, allows the server to obtain the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger automatically, without carrying out to server
Cross multioperation, so that it may get the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger.Also, by opening electronic equipment and clothes
The channel SOL being engaged between device, can allow server to send monitoring data to electronic equipment, according to the monitoring data, into
And electronic equipment is made to read the company of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger from the server by the Telnet server
Connect information.
The application programming interface carry mesh that electronic equipment in Fig. 3 is provided by the Baseboard Management Controller of server
Operating system is marked, in one possible implementation, electronic equipment can make by the way that PXE performing environment is arranged for server
Obtaining server can be with carry destination OS, referring to fig. 4 based on PXE performing environment, and Fig. 4 is provided by the embodiments of the present application one
The flow chart of kind connecting detection method, this method step include:
401, electronic equipment loads the installation kit of target program and target protocol in destination OS, the target journey
For the interactive information between resolution server and first line of a couplet interchanger, which hands over sequence for obtaining the server and the first line of a couplet
The link information changed planes.
Wherein, which can be LiveOS.
402, by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, which sets the server to from pretrigger
Single starts in performing environment.
In one possible implementation, by taking server 1 is arranged in the electronic equipment as an example, electronic equipment is handed over by BMC
Transmission of changing planes sends the first setting to the BMC Intelligent Platform Management Interface of server 1 and instructs, which includes service
The IP address of device 1, the BMC username and password and the first Starting mode of server 1, first Starting mode are from pretrigger
Single starts in performing environment, so that server 1 can be arranged from pretrigger according to the first setting instruction in the BMC of server 1
Single starts in performing environment.
403, the Pre-boot Execution Environment of the server is arranged in the electronic equipment, which should for carry
Destination OS.
In a kind of possible embodiment, which sets up in two layers of environment in server cluster
PXE performing environment is included in setting dynamic host configuration protocol (dynamic host configuration in two layers of environment
Protocol, DHCP) server and Simple File Transfer Protocol (trivial file transfer protocol, TFTP)
Server, and the destination OS is stored in two layers of environment.
404, electronic equipment starts the server.
405, in Pre-boot Execution Environment, the server carry destination OS, the destination OS is loaded with
The installation kit of target program and target protocol, the target program is for interacting letter between resolution server and first line of a couplet interchanger
Breath, the target protocol are used to obtain the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger.
When the Server Restart, which can enter PXE process, and specifically, which asks to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
Seek the storage address of IP address and destination OS；And according to the storage address of the destination OS of the request to
Tftp server sends destination OS acquisition request, which carries the destination OS
Storage address；Tftp server sends destination OS according to the destination OS acquisition request, to the server；When connecing
After receiving the destination OS, the server automatic carry destination OS.
After the board resetting of the server, according to the IP address of server, PXE starting required file and target are carried out
The processor of operating system, the server passes through file start destination OS needed for running carry out PXE starting.
406, by the target program in the destination OS, which obtains the server and first line of a couplet interchanger
The link information of the server and first line of a couplet interchanger is stored in file destination by link information.
407, by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, which opens the electronic equipment and the server
Between the channel SOL.
408, the server sends monitoring data to electronic equipment, which is used to indicate the target text of the server
The link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger is stored in part.
409, the electronic equipment receives the monitoring data.
410, according to the link information of the server that is indicated in the monitoring data and first line of a couplet interchanger, the electronic equipment from
The link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger is read in the file destination.
The embodiment of the present application is loaded with target program and target by carry automatic in server Pre-boot Execution Environment
The destination OS of the installation kit of agreement allows server to obtain the server automatically and the connection of first line of a couplet interchanger is believed
Breath, and then the available link information to the server and first line of a couplet interchanger of electronic equipment, without manually passing through plug
Optical fiber checks the link information of server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger, without by electronic equipment, carry target is grasped on the server
Make system, the company of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger can be only got by the automatic carry destination OS of the server
Information is connect, the review time is saved, improves inspection efficiency.And by BMC interchanger may be implemented electronic equipment with it is multiple
Communication between server a, so that electronic equipment is by giving multiple server carry destination OSs, so that it may
Realize that an electronic equipment checks the connection of multiple servers Yu first line of a couplet interchanger, thus when further shortening inspection
Between, improve inspection efficiency.Also, the software package for the Link Layer Discovery Protocol stack installed in the destination OS, so that should
Server can obtain the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger automatically, without carrying out multioperation to server,
The link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger can be got.Also, by opening between electronic equipment and server
The channel SOL, can make server to electronic equipment send monitoring data, according to the monitoring data, so that electronics is set
It is standby to pass through the Telnet server, the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger is read from the server.
Fig. 5 is a kind of constructional device figure of connecting detection device provided by the embodiments of the present application, referring to Fig. 5, the device packet
It includes:
Loading module 501, for executing above-mentioned steps 301；
Carry module 502, for executing above-mentioned steps 302-303 and step 402-403；
Control module 503, for executing above-mentioned steps 304-305；
Module 504 is obtained, for executing above-mentioned steps 306-309.
Optionally, the carry module 502 is for executing above-mentioned steps 302-303 or step 402-403.
Optionally, loading module 501 are used for:
The software package for carrying Link Layer Discovery Protocol stack is mounted in destination OS；
Target program is mounted in the destination OS；
Set target program booting automatic running；
Default opens serial communication between electronic equipment and the server.
Optionally, it is stored with target information in the target program, which includes switch port information, connection speed
Rate and media access control address.
The acquisition module, for executing above-mentioned steps 306,308 and 309.
Optionally, the device further include:
Module is powered on, for when finding that server does not power on by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, for this
Server powers on；
Module is restarted, for weighing when finding that server powers on by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server
Newly start the server.
Fig. 6 is a kind of constructional device figure of connecting detection device provided by the embodiments of the present application, referring to Fig. 6, is applied to clothes
Business device, the device include:
Carry module 601, for executing above-mentioned steps 405；
Module 602 is obtained, for executing above-mentioned steps 406；
Sending module 603, for executing above-mentioned steps 408.
Optionally, carry module 601, is used for:
When single starts the server from CD-ROM, answered by what the Baseboard Management Controller of the server provided
With the Program Interfaces carry destination OS；
Or,
When the server starts from Pre-boot Execution Environment, in Pre-boot Execution Environment, the carry object run
System.
Optionally, which is used for:
By the target program in target information and the destination OS, the server and first line of a couplet interchanger are obtained
Link information, the target information be based on the interactive information between target protocol server parsed and first line of a couplet interchanger,
The target information includes switch port information, connection speed and media access control address.
All the above alternatives can form the alternative embodiment of the disclosure, herein no longer using any combination
It repeats one by one.
It should be understood that above-described embodiment provides connecting detection device when being attached detection, only with above-mentioned each function
Can module division progress for example, in practical application, can according to need and by above-mentioned function distribution by different functions
Module is completed, i.e., the internal structure of equipment is divided into different functional modules, described above all or part of to complete
Function.In addition, connecting detection device provided by the above embodiment and connecting detection embodiment of the method belong to same design, it is specific
Realization process is detailed in embodiment of the method, and which is not described herein again.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of the steps of above-described embodiment can pass through hardware
It completes, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by program, the program can store in a kind of computer-readable
In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, not to limit the application, it is all in spirit herein and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of connecting detection method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The installation kit of target program and target protocol is loaded in destination OS, the target program is used for analysis service
Interactive information between device and first line of a couplet interchanger, the target protocol are used to obtain the connection of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger
Information；
By the destination OS carry on the server；
It controls the server and runs the destination OS；
The link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger is obtained by the destination OS.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described by the destination OS carry in the service
On device, comprising:
By the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, the single from CD-ROM is set by the server and is started,
The application programming interface provided by the Baseboard Management Controller of the server, the destination OS carry is existed
On the server；
Or,
By the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, the single from Pre-boot Execution Environment is set by the server
The Pre-boot Execution Environment of the server is arranged in starting, and the Pre-boot Execution Environment is for object run system described in carry
System.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described in destination OS load target program and
The installation kit of target protocol, comprising:
The software package for carrying Link Layer Discovery Protocol stack is mounted in destination OS；
Target program is mounted in the destination OS；
Set the target program booting automatic running；
Default opens serial communication between electronic equipment and the server.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, be stored with target information in the target program, the mesh
Marking information includes switch port information, connection speed and media access control address.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein described obtain the service by the destination OS
The link information of device and first line of a couplet interchanger, comprising:
By the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, the channel SOL between electronic equipment and the server is opened；
The monitoring data that the server is sent is received, the monitoring data is used to indicate in the file destination of the server and deposits
Contain the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger；
According to the link information of the server and first line of a couplet interchanger that are indicated in the monitoring data, from the file destination
Read the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
When finding that server does not power on by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, powered on for the server；
When finding that server powers on by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, the server is restarted.
7. a kind of connecting detection method, which is characterized in that be applied to server, which comprises
Carry destination OS, the destination OS is loaded with the installation kit of target program and target protocol, described
Target program is for the interactive information between resolution server and first line of a couplet interchanger, and the target protocol is for obtaining the service
The link information of device and first line of a couplet interchanger；
By the target program in the destination OS, the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger is obtained, it will
The link information of the server and first line of a couplet interchanger is stored in file destination；
Monitoring data is sent to electronic equipment, the monitoring data is used to indicate in the file destination of the server and stores
State the link information of server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the carry destination OS, comprising:
When single starts the server from CD-ROM, answered by what the Baseboard Management Controller of the server provided
The destination OS described in Program Interfaces carry；
Or,
When the server starts from Pre-boot Execution Environment, in Pre-boot Execution Environment, object run described in carry
System.
9. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the target journey by the destination OS
Sequence obtains the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger, comprising:
By the target information and the target protocol stored in target program, the server and first line of a couplet interchanger are obtained
Link information, the target information are to interact letter between the server and first line of a couplet interchanger parsed based on target protocol
Breath, the target information includes switch port information, connection speed and media access control address.
10. a kind of connecting detection device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Loading module, for loading the installation kit of target program and target protocol, the target journey in destination OS
Sequence for interactive information between resolution server and first line of a couplet interchanger, the target protocol for obtain the server with
Join the link information of interchanger；
Carry module is used for the destination OS carry in the server；
Control module runs the destination OS for controlling the server；
Module is obtained, for obtaining the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger by the destination OS.
11. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the carry module is used for:
By the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, the single from CD-ROM is set by the server and is started,
The application programming interface provided by the Baseboard Management Controller of the server, the destination OS carry is existed
On the server；
Or,
By the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, the single from Pre-boot Execution Environment is set by the server
The Pre-boot Execution Environment of the server is arranged in starting, and the Pre-boot Execution Environment is for object run system described in carry
System.
12. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the loading module is used for:
The software package for carrying Link Layer Discovery Protocol stack is mounted in destination OS；
Target program is mounted in the destination OS；
Set the target program booting automatic running；
Default opens serial communication between electronic equipment and the server.
13. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that target information is stored in the target program, it is described
Target information includes switch port information, connection speed and media access control address.
14. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the acquisition module is used for:
By the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server, the channel SOL between electronic equipment and the server is opened；
The monitoring data that the server is sent is received, the monitoring data is used to indicate in the file destination of the server and deposits
Contain the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger；
According to the link information of the server and first line of a couplet interchanger that are indicated in the monitoring data, from the file destination
Read the link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger.
15. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Module is powered on, for being described when finding that server does not power on by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of the server
Server powers on；
Module is restarted, for when powering on by the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of server discovery server, again
Start the server.
16. a kind of connecting detection device, which is characterized in that be applied to server, described device includes:
Carry module, is used for carry destination OS, and the destination OS is loaded with target program and target protocol
Installation kit, the target program uses for interactive information between resolution server and first line of a couplet interchanger, the target protocol
In the link information for obtaining the server and first line of a couplet interchanger；
Module is obtained, for obtaining the server and first line of a couplet interchanger by the target program in the destination OS
Link information, the link information of the server and first line of a couplet interchanger is stored in file destination；
Sending module, for sending monitoring data to electronic equipment, the monitoring data is used to indicate the target of the server
The link information of the server Yu first line of a couplet interchanger is stored in file.
17. device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the carry module is used for:
When single starts the server from CD-ROM, answered by what the Baseboard Management Controller of the server provided
The destination OS described in Program Interfaces carry；
Or,
When the server starts from Pre-boot Execution Environment, in Pre-boot Execution Environment, object run described in carry
System.
18. device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the acquisition module is used for:
By the target information and the target protocol stored in target program, the server and first line of a couplet interchanger are obtained
Link information, the target information are to interact letter between the server and first line of a couplet interchanger parsed based on target protocol
Breath, the target information includes switch port information, connection speed and media access control address.
19. a kind of computer equipment, which is characterized in that the computer equipment includes processor and memory, the memory
In be stored at least one instruction, described instruction is loaded by the processor and is executed to realize as claim 1 to right is wanted
Ask operation performed by 9 described in any item connecting detection methods.
20. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored at least one instruction, institute in the storage medium
Instruction is stated to be loaded by processor and executed to realize such as claim 1 to the described in any item connecting detection methods of claim 9
Performed operation.
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| CN201811597886.7A CN109587005B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Connection detection method and device, computer equipment and readable storage medium |
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