CN109472120A - A kind of copyright protection and acquisition methods, device and equipment of digital audio - Google Patents

A kind of copyright protection and acquisition methods, device and equipment of digital audio Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109472120A
CN109472120A CN201811093364.3A CN201811093364A CN109472120A CN 109472120 A CN109472120 A CN 109472120A CN 201811093364 A CN201811093364 A CN 201811093364A CN 109472120 A CN109472120 A CN 109472120A
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digital audio
information
original
digital
sound
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侯锐
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/10Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM]
    • G06F21/16Program or content traceability, e.g. by watermarking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Technology Law (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of copy-right protection methods of digital audio, comprising: obtains the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection;It obtains and original copyright information used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio;The original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound;The raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound are mixed, generation obtains the digital audio of copyright protection.Copy-right protection method provided by the present application is by mixing the corresponding copyright digital sound of original copyright information and raw digital audio; generation obtains the digital audio of copyright protection; it allows raw digital audio to propagate the original copyright information of the raw digital audio together in communication process, is also beneficial to record at any time and the copyright information during track digital sound transmission.The application also proposed a kind of copyright acquisition methods of digital audio, the original copyright information in digital audio that the copy-right protection method for obtaining digital audio generates.

Description

A kind of copyright protection and acquisition methods, device and equipment of digital audio
Technical field
This application involves digital audio processing techniques, and in particular to a kind of copyright protection and acquisition methods of digital audio.
Background technique
Digital music is to pass through the music of internet and wireless network propagation by digital form creation, editor, storage Works, that is, our online musics for often saying.
Digital music for people due to using and spreading digital music provide great convenience by transmission on Internet. But due to transmission on Internet information timeliness and convenience, the abuse of digital music easily occurs and varied. In addition, user when enjoying Internet resources, follows consistent free consumption idea, it is reluctant to mean that Internet resources include in subconsciousness Digital music payment.Numeric music works are very easy to be copied due to existing, and the authorization of copyright and the illegal of works use very The problems such as difficulty is effectively supervised, and the behavior that correlation invades property right is difficult to monitored and progress evidence collection, so to digital music Development produce very big negative effect.
Nowadays, there are mainly two types of the methods for solving the problems, such as music copyright.A kind of method is to control down-load music channel, The problem of this method can only control the copyright downloaded for the first time, such as subsequent generation music file copy (especially digital music), Then it is difficult to track and define, the approach and history of music transfer are difficult to track;Another method is that evidence and Zhen are collected in scene Not, but this method can only be by live recording (in notary under the premise of field), and then puts to the proof lawsuit and solve, evidence It collects difficult.So there are problems that abuse is difficult to define for the copy-right protection method of digital music at present.It is practical On, abuse is equally existed for the copy-right protection method of other digital audios at present and is difficult to the problem of defining.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of copy-right protection method of digital audio, to solve at present for the copyright protection of digital audio Abuse existing for method is difficult to the problem of defining.The application also provides a kind of apparatus for protecting copyright of digital audio, electronics Equipment and storage equipment.In addition the application provides the copyright acquisition methods of digital audio a kind of, device, electronic equipment and deposits Store up equipment.
The application provides a kind of copy-right protection method of digital audio, comprising:
Obtain the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection;
It obtains and original copyright information used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio;
The original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound;
The raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound are mixed, generation obtains the digital sound of copyright protection Sound.
Optionally, the original copyright information includes original copyright description information for describing copyright itself and for table Show the original copyright transferable information of copyright transfer relevant information.
Optionally, the original copyright information is to turn for identifying the original copyright description information and the original copyright Allow the summary info of information.
Optionally, the original copyright transferable information includes the original copyright transfer path for indicating copyright transfer path Information.
Optionally, further includes: encrypt and record the original copyright information using block chain book keeping operation mode.
Optionally, the copyright digital sound is infrasonic sound filtered audio signal and/or ultrasonic audio signal.
Optionally, further includes: the original copyright information is split as the first original copyright sub-information and the second original version Weigh sub-information;
It is described that the original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound, comprising: to believe the described first original copyright Breath is generated as infrasonic sound filtered audio signal, and the described second original copyright sub-information is generated as ultrasonic audio signal;
Described to mix the raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound, generation obtains the number of copyright protection Word sound, comprising: carry out the raw digital audio and the infrasonic sound filtered audio signal and the ultrasonic audio signal Mixing, generation obtain the digital audio of copyright protection.
A kind of apparatus for protecting copyright of digital audio of the application, comprising:
Raw digital audio acquiring unit, for obtaining the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection;
Original copyright information acquisition unit carries out original used in copyright protection to the raw digital audio for obtaining Beginning copyright information;
Copyright digital Sound generation unit, for the original copyright information to be generated as copyright digital sound;
Hybrid digital Sound generation unit, for mixing the raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound It closes, generation obtains the digital audio of copyright protection.
Optionally, the copyright digital Sound generation unit includes:
Original copyright information splits subelement, for the original copyright information to be split as the first original copyright sub-information With the second original copyright sub-information;
First original copyright digital sound generates subelement, for the described first original copyright sub-information to be generated as infrasonic sound Filtered audio signal;
Second original copyright digital sound generates subelement, for the described second original copyright sub-information to be generated as ultrasound Filtered audio signal.
Optionally, the hybrid digital Sound generation unit includes:
Digital audio mixing subelement, for mixing the raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound;
Digital audio digitizes subelement, obtains the digital audio of copyright protection for generating.
The application provides a kind of copyright protection electronic equipment of digital audio, comprising:
Processor;And
Memory, the program of the copy-right protection method for storing digital audio, the equipment are powered and by the processing After device runs the program of the copy-right protection method of the digital audio, following step is executed:
Obtain the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection;
It obtains and original copyright information used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio;
The original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound;
The raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound are mixed, generation obtains the digital sound of copyright protection Sound.
The application provides a kind of copyright protection storage equipment of digital audio, comprising:
It is stored with the program of the copy-right protection method of digital audio, which is run by processor, execute following step:
Obtain the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection;
It obtains and original copyright information used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio;
The original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound;
The raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound are mixed, generation obtains the digital sound of copyright protection Sound.
The application also provides a kind of copyright acquisition methods of digital audio, comprising:
Obtain the digital audio of copyright protection;
From the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection, raw digital audio and copyright digital sound are obtained;
The copyright digital sound is converted to, original version used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio Weigh information.
Optionally, the copyright digital sound is infrasonic sound filtered audio signal and/or ultrasonic audio signal.
Optionally, described from the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection, obtain raw digital audio and copyright digital Sound, comprising: extract infrasonic sound filtered audio signal and ultrasonic wave audio respectively from the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection Signal;
Described be converted to the copyright digital sound carries out original used in copyright protection to the raw digital audio Beginning copyright information, comprising:
The infrasonic sound filtered audio signal is converted into the first original copyright sub-information, the ultrasonic audio signal is converted For the second original copyright sub-information;
Described first original copyright sub-information and the second original copyright sub-information are combined, obtained described original Copyright information.
Optionally, the original copyright information includes original copyright description information for describing copyright itself and for table Show the original copyright transferable information of copyright transfer relevant information.
Optionally, the original copyright information is to turn for identifying the original copyright description information and the original copyright Allow the summary info of information.
Optionally, the original copyright transferable information includes the original copyright transfer path for indicating copyright transfer path Information.
Optionally, further includes: the original copyright information uses block chain book keeping operation mode and encrypts and record.
The application provides a kind of copyright acquisition device of digital audio characterized by comprising
Digital audio acquiring unit, for obtaining the digital audio of copyright protection;
Digital audio resolution unit, for obtaining raw digital audio from the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection With copyright digital sound;
Copyright digital sound conversion unit, for by the copyright digital sound be converted to the raw digital audio into Original copyright information used in row copyright protection.
Optionally, the copyright digital sound conversion unit includes:
First original copyright transforming subunit is believed for the infrasonic sound filtered audio signal to be converted to the first original copyright Breath;
The second original sub- transforming subunit of copyright, for the ultrasonic audio signal to be converted to the second original copyright Information.
The copyright that the application provides a kind of digital audio obtains electronic equipment, comprising:
Processor;And
Memory, the program of the copyright acquisition methods for storing digital audio, the equipment are powered and by the processing After device runs the program of copyright acquisition methods of the digital audio, following step is executed:
Obtain the digital audio of copyright protection;
From the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection, raw digital audio and copyright digital sound are obtained;
The copyright digital sound is converted to, original version used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio Weigh information.
The application provides a kind of copyright protection storage equipment of digital audio, comprising:
It is stored with the program of the copyright acquisition methods of digital audio, which is run by processor, execute following step:
Obtain the digital audio of copyright protection;
From the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection, raw digital audio and copyright digital sound are obtained;
The copyright digital sound is converted to, original version used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio Weigh information.
Compared with prior art, the application has the following advantages:
The application by the way that the original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound, and by the raw digital audio and The copyright digital sound is mixed, and generation obtains the digital audio of copyright protection, so that the original version of raw digital audio Power information and raw digital audio mix, and raw digital audio are propagated together with copyright digital sound, thus favorably Copyright information during record and track digital sound transmission.
The application is encrypted and is recorded using block chain book keeping operation mode to original copyright information, so that raw digital audio turns It allows history and approach to record clear, and can not be modified.
The audio signal that original copyright information is converted to ultrasound or Infrasonic Frequencies is mixed in by the application with raw digital audio Together, since human ear can not be heard and distinguish the audio signal of ultrasound or Infrasonic Frequencies, so not influencing raw digital audio sheet The use of body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of copy-right protection method flow chart of steps for digital audio that the embodiment of the present application one provides.
Fig. 2 is a kind of original copyright information product process figure for digital audio that the embodiment of the present application one provides.
Fig. 3 is a kind of sound wave superposition flow chart for different frequency that the embodiment of the present application one provides.
Fig. 4 is a kind of apparatus for protecting copyright schematic diagram for digital audio that the embodiment of the present application two provides.
Fig. 5 is a kind of copyright acquisition methods flow chart of steps for digital audio that the embodiment of the present application five provides.
Fig. 6 is a kind of copyright acquisition device schematic diagram for digital audio that the embodiment of the present application six provides.
Specific embodiment
Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand the application.But the application can be with Much it is different from other way described herein to implement, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the application intension the case where Under do similar popularization, therefore the application is not limited by following public specific implementation.
The application provides a kind of copy-right protection method of digital audio, in addition the application provides a kind of copyright of digital audio Acquisition methods.
Embodiment one
The copy-right protection method embodiment of the digital audio is as follows:
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of copy-right protection method step stream of the digital audio provided it illustrates the embodiment of the present application one Cheng Tu.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to a kind of each step progress of the copy-right protection method of digital audio provided by the embodiments of the present application Illustrate, in the embodiment of the present application, by taking the copy-right protection method to digital music as an example, to the copyright protection side of the digital audio Method is illustrated.
Step S101 obtains the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection.
To realize to the protection of the copyright of digital audio, raw digital audio to be protected just must be first determined.With For original figure music " one cuts plum ", which is recorded to obtain the audio file of " one cuts plum ", The audio file is the acoustic information of digital music " one cuts plum ".Sound is a kind of pressure wave, as one kind of wave, frequency and vibration Width is the important attribute for describing wave, and the size of frequency is corresponding with pitch, and amplitude influences the size of sound, and sound can be decomposed For the superposition of different frequency varying strength sine wave.Meanwhile audio signal can be converted by the audio file for being somebody's turn to do " one cuts plum ", Original sound is converted into electric signal, audio signal is the regular sound wave of (Audio) with voice, music and audio Frequency, amplitude change information carrier, are electric signals, these signals can be received by equipment such as audio frequency apparatus such as sound equipments, are then broadcast Release sound.
It should be noted that the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection can be not only original figure music, It is also possible to the sound of other types.It is obtaining the raw digital audio protected and is handling the raw digital audio After corresponding audio signal, it can carry out in next step.
Step S102 is obtained and is carried out original copyright information used in copyright protection to the raw digital audio.
After obtaining original figure music, need further to obtain the corresponding original copyright information of the original figure music, The original copyright information includes for describing the original copyright description information of copyright letter related to for indicating copyright transfer itself The original copyright transferable information of breath.
Original copyright description information refers to the composer that writes words, singer, record company, issuing date of original figure music Etc. the creation of original figures music, the relevant copyright information of distribution.Original copyright transferable information includes for indicating copyright transfer The original copyright transfer routing information in path.Referring to Fig. 2, it illustrates a kind of digital audios of the offer of the embodiment of the present application one Original copyright information product process figure.For example, the copyright company A of the original figure music is by the original copyright of original figure music Some or multiple music platform B are authorized, allows music platform B that can provide a user the business such as broadcasting, downloading;Music platform B It gives company C, the company C of allowing that the original figure music can be used for business the copyright transfer of original figure music to perform or turn over It sings;The copyright transfer of the original figure music is given company D, the company D of allowing that can replicate the original figure music by last company C. Then the original copyright information of the original figure music can be denoted as: 2014, company's A Pub. No was the original number of M15 Word tone is happy, and provides the original copyright description information of the original figure music;In May, 2015, company A will number original for M15 The copyright transfer of beginning digital music is to music platform B for providing a user the business such as broadcasting, downloading;2016, music platform B Give company C, the company C of allowing the original figure music can be used for quotient the copyright transfer for numbering original figure music for M15 Industry is performed or is turned over and sings;Finally, 2017, the copyright transfer of the original figure music is given company D, the company D of allowing that can answer by company C Make the original figure music.
Original copyright information due to directly recording original figure music be easy to cause the loss of original copyright information, and Be easily modified, encrypted so the generation of above situation in order to prevent, in the embodiment of the present application one using block chain book keeping operation mode and Record the original copyright information.When encrypting and recording the original copyright information using block chain book keeping operation mode, it is necessary first to create First block is built, first block is divided into two parts: block head records the information of current block;Block body records actual number According to.What the block head in first block recorded is the original copyright description information for describing copyright itself, is recorded in block body It is the detail information of copyright itself, such as the publication time of original figure music, publishing company, songwriter, composer etc..Then, According to the information in the first block, in conjunction with subsidiary company A to music platform B for indicating the original version of copyright transfer relevant information It weighs transferable information and creates the second block, second block is divided into two parts: block head records the information of current block;Block body, Record real data.The original copyright description information and original copyright of record description copyright itself in block head in second block Transferable information records the detail information of copyright itself in block body, and such as the publication time of original figure music, publishing company makees Word person, the equal transfer routing information with subsidiary company A to music platform B of composer.Then according to the first block and the second block Information generates third block information in conjunction with new transfer routing information, and so on, until original copyright information record finishes. It is new due to that can only be combined according to the information of previous block when encrypting and record the original copyright information using block chain book keeping operation mode Information generate the information of latter block, include not only new transferable information in the latter block formed in this way, further include previous All information of block, i.e., original version can clearly be recorded by encrypting and record the original copyright information using block chain book keeping operation mode Weigh description information and entire transfer history and approach record.
It should be noted that the original copyright information is for identifying the original copyright description information and described original Original copyright description information digest algorithm in first block is generated corresponding pluck by the summary info of copyright transfer information Information is wanted, the algorithm used in the embodiment of the present application is for Sha256 algorithm, by data (all information in such as block 1) operation Another fixed-length value (summary info).The information in block one is referred to as information A1 in the embodiment of the present application one, by block Information in two includes that block one and the transferable information including subsidiary company A to platform B are known as information AB1, will be in block three Information is known as information ABC1, and the information in block four is known as information ABCD1, then, by information A1, AB1, ABC1, ABCD1 according to It is secondary that summary info is generated using Sha256 algorithm, it is denoted as summary info A2, AB2, ABC2, ABCD2 respectively.It will be each with digest algorithm Information in block generates corresponding summary info, and summary info is unique, and irreversible, so, copyright transfer information is being transferred the possession of History in the process can be now uniquely determined, and can not be changed.
The embodiment of the present application is using SHA256 digest algorithm, in other embodiments, can also be using other calculations Original copyright information is generated summary info by method, and the Message Digest 5 further includes MD5, SHA1 scheduling algorithm.
After obtaining to original copyright information used in raw digital audio progress copyright protection, need to the original Beginning copyright information is further processed, and concrete processing procedure is shown in step S103.
Original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound by step S103.
In this step, need, according to the corresponding summary info generated of original copyright information, version will to be converted into step S102 Weigh digital audio.Specifically, converting audio signal for summary info.
When converting audio signal for summary info, there are three types of transform modes, the first is to convert original copyright information For infrasonic sound filtered audio signal;Second is to convert ultrasonic audio signal for original copyright information;The third is by original version Power information is converted into infrasonic sound filtered audio signal and ultrasonic audio signal simultaneously.
Before converting audio signal for original copyright information, which can be split as the first original version Sub-information and the second original copyright sub-information are weighed, such as: using the information in block one or block two as the first original copyright Information, and infrasonic sound filtered audio signal is converted by the summary info generated by the information in block one or block two, by block three Or in block four information the original copyright sub-information of conduct second, and will by block three or block four information generate abstract Information is converted into ultrasonic acoustic filtered audio signal.
Step S104 mixes raw digital audio and copyright digital sound, and generation obtains the number of copyright protection Sound.
Raw digital audio and copyright digital sound are mixed, i.e., generated the original figure music in step S101 Audio signal and step S103 in original copyright information copyright digital sound generate infrasonic sound filtered audio signal and/or ultrasound Filtered audio signal carries out mixing and generates mixed audio signal.
The process of mixed audio signal is generated as shown in figure 3, it illustrates a kind of different frequencies provided by the embodiments of the present application The sound wave of rate is superimposed flow chart.As seen from Figure 3, sound wave 1 and copyright digital in audio signal original figure music generated The sound wave in 2 audio signal of infrasonic sound filtered audio signal and/or ultrasonic wave that sound generates carries out the superposition of different frequency wave, generates The sound wave 3 of hybrid digital sound.
After the sound wave in above two audio signal to be overlapped to generation mixed audio signal, then to the mixed audio Signal is digitized, and obtains the digital audio of copyright protection to generate.Because of raw digital audio and copyright digital sound Audio signal be all analog audio signal, to superposition audio signal digitizing exactly convert number for superposed simulation audio signal Word audio signal, analog audio signal are one in time with signal all continuous in amplitude, its digitized process is as follows It is described:
The process that analog signal is converted into digital signal is called analog/digital conversion, this process needs use ADC modulus Converter, analog audio signal digitlization one is divided into three steps: the first step is sampling: i.e. on a timeline to signal number Word.It is, the value of analog signal is extracted according to fixed time interval, in this way, after sampling just a time can connect Continuous intelligence wave becomes the discrete signal of value Limited Number in time.It is Shannon to the digitized foundation of analog audio signal Sampling thheorem, the 1940s, Shannon demonstrated sampling thheorem, i.e., under certain condition, can complete generation with discrete sequence One continuous function of table, but also required in aromatic sampling thheorem in order to guarantee that the digital signal after digitlization can completely include The originally information in analog signal, in order to guarantee that digital signal is undistorted, sample frequency is had to be larger than by sampled signal bandwidth Twice.It, otherwise cannot be from adopting in order to avoid aliasing sample rate has to be larger than 200Hz if the bandwidth of signal is 100Hz Restore original signal in sample signal.If sample frequency is significantly larger than 2 times of signal bandwidths, aliasing can be helped to avoid, improves and divides Resolution and reduction noise.
Uniform sampling is used in the embodiment of the present application one when sampling to hybrid analog-digital simulation audio signal, i.e., every equal A bit of time sampling it is primary, at this point, sampling period T: press certain time interval (T) value, 1/T is known as sample frequency, Need to acquire how many a sample sounds each second (sample frequency fs, unit are samples/sec, i.e. hertz Hz).Wherein, sampling frequency Rate generally has 11025HZ (11KHz, telephone sound quality), 22050HZ (22KHz broadcasts sound quality), 44100Hz (44KHz, CD Quality) Three kinds, in digital audio field, common sample rate has:
Sample rate used in 8000Hz phone, for speaking enough for people;
The sound that 11025Hz is obtained is known as telephone sound quality, substantially you can be allowed to tell the sound of telephone user;
Sample rate used in 22050Hz radio broadcasting broadcasts sound quality;
Sample rate used in 32000Hz miniDV digital video camcorder, DAT (LPmode);
44100Hz audio CD is also commonly used for sample rate used in MPEG-1 audio (VCD, SVCD, MP3);
First commercialization PCM recorder sampling used in the world of 47250Hz NipponColumbia (Denon) exploitation Rate;
The sampling used of digital audio used in 48000Hz miniDV, DTV, DVD, DAT, film and professional audio Rate;
The first item commercial digital for 3M and the Soundstream exploitation that 50000Hz later period nineteen seventies occurs Sample rate used in recorder;
Sample rate used used in 50400Hz Mitsubishi X-80 digital audio tape;
96000 or 192000Hz DVD-Audio, some LPCMDVD tracks, BD-ROM (Blu-ray disc) track and HD-DVD Sample rate used used in (fine definition DVD) track;
1 for being known as DirectStreamDigital that 28224MHz SACD, Sony and Philip are developed jointly Sample rate used in sigma-deltamodulation process;
In short, the current common sample frequency of sound card is generally 44.1KHz (per second acquisition sample sound 44.1 thousand times) 11KHz, 22KHz and 48KHz.Sample frequency is higher, and the audio files quality of acquisition is better, and occupancy memory space is also bigger, The song of one CD Quality can account for the memory space of 45M or so.Sample frequency in the embodiment of the present application one can be according to desired Depending on the audio files quality of acquisition, specifically without limitation.
It is quantizing process by the digitized second step of mixed audio signal, i.e., signal is digitized in amplitude axis, number In circuit, sampling and quantizing process are completed by A/D converter, and A/D converter (ADC) is generally scalar uniform quantization.Quantization Process be exactly collected numerical value (call sampled value or sample value) be sent to quantizer be encoded into digital form (generally two into System).Each sample value represents the instantaneous amplitude for once sampling signal obtained.The effect of quantization is the sample value after sampling Range be divided into limited multiple sections, all sample values fallen into certain section are indicated with same value, are with limited discrete values A kind of map operation to replace unlimited progressive die analog quantity is measured, quantization digit is higher, and the determination of sample value amount is finer.
After quantifying mixed audio signal, need to carry out to convert analoging sound signal to the last of digital audio signal One step coding: i.e. by the numerical data after the sampling of certain format record and quantization, pulse code modulation PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) be a kind of analog-to-digital conversion most basic coding method, CD-DA is exactly this coding mode used, this mistake Journey is not needed using A/D converter.
In the embodiment of the present application one, it will believed by the corresponding audio signal of raw digital audio (music) and original copyright After ceasing the mixed audio signal digitlization that corresponding audio signal superposition is mixed into, that is, produces and obtain the number of copyright protection Sound (music).The digital audio for obtaining copyright protection can be propagated on the internet, and can clearly record this and obtain For describing the original copyright description information and use of copyright itself in the corresponding raw digital audio of the digital music of copyright protection In the original copyright transferable information for indicating copyright transfer relevant information.
Embodiment two
In the above-described embodiment, a kind of copy-right protection method of digital audio, corresponding, the application are provided A kind of apparatus for protecting copyright of digital audio is also provided.Since Installation practice is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description Must be fairly simple, the relevent part can refer to the partial explaination of embodiments of method.Installation practice described below is only to show Meaning property.
Referring to Fig. 4, it illustrates a kind of apparatus for protecting copyright schematic diagrames for digital audio that the embodiment of the present application two provides.
The apparatus for protecting copyright of the digital audio includes:
Raw digital audio acquiring unit 401, for obtaining the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection;
Original copyright information acquisition unit 402 obtains and carries out original used in copyright protection to the raw digital audio Beginning copyright information;
Copyright digital Sound generation unit 403, for the original copyright information to be generated as copyright digital sound;
Hybrid digital Sound generation unit 404, for carrying out the raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound Mixing, generation obtain the digital audio of copyright protection.
Optionally, the copyright digital Sound generation unit 403 includes:
Original copyright information splits subelement, for the original copyright information to be split as the first original copyright sub-information With the second original copyright sub-information;
First original copyright digital sound generates subelement, for the described first original copyright sub-information to be generated as infrasonic sound Filtered audio signal;
Second original copyright digital sound generates subelement, for the described second original copyright sub-information to be generated as ultrasound Filtered audio signal.
Optionally, the hybrid digital Sound generation unit 404 includes:
Digital audio mixing subelement, for mixing the raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound;
Digital audio digitizes subelement, obtains the digital audio of copyright protection for generating.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present application one gives a kind of copy-right protection method of digital audio, the embodiment of the present application three give with The corresponding electronic equipment of the copy-right protection method of the digital audio.
The copyright protection electronic equipment of the digital audio includes:
Processor 501;And
Memory 502, the program of the copy-right protection method for storing digital audio, the equipment are powered and pass through the place After the program for the copy-right protection method that reason device runs the digital audio, following step is executed:
Obtain the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection;
It obtains and original copyright information used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio;
The original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound;
The raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound are mixed, generation obtains the digital sound of copyright protection Sound.
Example IV
The embodiment of the present application one gives a kind of copy-right protection method of digital audio, the embodiment of the present application four give with The corresponding storage equipment of the copy-right protection method of the digital audio.
The storage equipment includes:
It is stored with the program of the copy-right protection method of digital audio, which is run by processor, execute following step:
Obtain the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection;
It obtains and original copyright information used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio;
The original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound;
The raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound are mixed, generation obtains the digital sound of copyright protection Sound.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the present application five provides a kind of copyright acquisition methods of digital audio, for obtaining the embodiment of the present application one A kind of raw generation of the copy-right protection method of digital audio of middle offer obtains the copyright information of the digital audio of copyright protection, uses In acquiring and analyze the original copyright information in the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection.
The concrete operation step of the embodiment of the present application 5 can refer to Fig. 5, and it illustrates one kind that the embodiment of the present application five provides The copyright acquisition methods flow chart of steps of digital audio.
Step 501, the digital audio of copyright protection is obtained.
The copyright information for wanting acquisition digital audio, needs first to obtain to obtain the digital audio of copyright protection, at this point, can adopt With sound collection equipment, is recorded in audio files (obtaining the digital audio of copyright protection) playing process and obtain audio files pair The audio signal answered, which, which can collect human ear, can't hear information of acoustic wave, that is, pass through the sound collection equipment Both it can obtain to obtain the audio signal of the raw digital audio in the digital audio of copyright protection, also obtain copyright guarantor The corresponding super and/or secondary sound audio signals of original copyright information in the digital audio of shield are to get the digital sound for arriving copyright protection The all audio frequency signal of sound.
Step 502, from the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection, raw digital audio and copyright digital sound are obtained.
This step is exactly to split the digital audio that copyright protection is obtained in step S501, respectively obtains original figure Sound and copyright digital sound, although it is played specifically, the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection is originally digital audio Needing to be converted to digital audio analog audio information in the process can play out, so being acquired using sound collection equipment It is really that this obtains the corresponding mixed audio signal of digital audio of copyright protection to the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection.It is adopting After collecting mixed audio signal, need to split into the audio signal audio signal of undersonic frequency section and/or supersonic frequency section And 20 to 2 ten thousand audio signal between hertz frequency.
It should be noted that the copyright digital sound is infrasonic sound filtered audio signal and/or ultrasonic audio signal, i.e., will The corresponding audio signal of copyright digital sound can be obtained after splitting in mixed audio signal.From the number for obtaining copyright protection In sound, raw digital audio and copyright digital sound are obtained, comprising: from the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection respectively Extract infrasonic sound filtered audio signal and ultrasonic audio signal.
Original copyright used in copyright protection is carried out to raw digital audio specifically, being converted to copyright digital sound Information, comprising: the infrasonic sound filtered audio signal is converted into the first original copyright sub-information, the ultrasonic audio signal is turned It is changed to the second original copyright sub-information, the described first original copyright sub-information and the second original copyright sub-information are subjected to group It closes, obtains the original copyright information.
Copyright digital sound is converted to and carries out original version used in copyright protection to raw digital audio by step S503 Weigh information.
Firstly, obtaining the digital audio of copyright protection through step S501, then through step 502, copyright digital sound is turned It is changed to and original copyright information used in copyright protection is carried out to raw digital audio, and respectively obtain the sound of raw digital audio The audio signal of frequency signal and copyright digital sound.It then is by the audio signal list of copyright digital sound in this step S503 Solely take out carry out audio analysis, i.e., after obtaining the corresponding audio signal of copyright digital sound, need to the audio signal into Row analysis, wherein Fourier transform and the sampling of signal are the most basic technologies use when audio analysis.
Specifically, being the basis for carrying out spectrum analysis in Fourier transform, the spectrum analysis of signal refers to the frequency by signal Rate structure is sought amplitude, phase of its component etc. by frequency distribution rule, is established using frequency as various " spectrums " of horizontal axis, such as: width Degree spectrum, phase spectrum.In signal, periodic signal corresponds to discrete spectrum after passing through Fourier series transform, and for nonperiodic signal, Being considered as cycle T is infinitely great periodic signal, when the period approaches it is infinitely great when, then fundamental wave spectral line and spectral line interval (ω=2 π/T) approach infinitesimal, so that discrete frequency spectrum just becomes continuous frequency spectrum.Frequency spectrum refers to the signal of a time domain under frequency domain Representation can carry out Fourier transformation for signal and obtain, and resulting result can be with amplitude and phase to be respectively vertical Axis, frequency are two of horizontal axis figures, but with when can also omit the information of phase, the money of respective amplitude only under different frequency Material.Sometimes amplitude situation varying with frequency is also indicated with " amplitude spectrum ", " phase frequency spectrum " indicates that phase is varying with frequency Situation.In simple terms, frequency spectrum can indicate that a signal is made of the string wave of which frequency, it is also seen that each frequency string The information such as the size and phase of wave.
The sampling of signal, in particular to the audio signal of copyright digital sound obtained in step 502 is digitized, I.e. in the test macro centered on computer, A/D converter is first passed through before allowing analog signal to enter digital computer, it will even Continuous time signal becomes discrete-time signal, and what is taken in the embodiment of the present application five in sampling is uniform sampling, then passes through again Amplitude quantization becomes discrete digital signal, i.e., proposes the audio signal of the copyright sound obtained in the digital audio of copyright protection It takes out, then individually carries out the digitlization of the audio signal of copyright sound, converting the audio signal of digital publishing rights to can be with Signal is analyzed in a computer.
By audio analysis, the copyright digital sound can be converted to and copyright guarantor is carried out to the raw digital audio Original copyright information used in protecting, wherein the original copyright information includes believing for describing the original copyright description of copyright itself Breath and the original copyright transferable information for indicating copyright transfer relevant information, and the original copyright information is for identifying State the summary info of original copyright description information and the original copyright transferable information.In addition, the original copyright transferable information packet Include the original copyright transfer routing information for indicating copyright transfer path.Although by carrying out audio point to digital publishing rights sound Obtain being summary info after analysis, but contained in the summary info original copyright description information for describing copyright itself and For indicating the original copyright transferable information of copyright transfer relevant information, by Rights Management Platform (or tool web site or soft Part) summary info is inquired, the copyright complete information that can accurately get this music file includes for describing copyright The original copyright of the original copyright description information of itself and the original copyright transferable information for indicating copyright transfer relevant information Information, such as: the initial copyright information of the raw digital audio, whether which, which licenses to this mechanism or unit, makes With the copyright is licensed by whom.
It should be noted that original copyright information in the embodiment of the present application five use block chain book keeping operation mode encrypt and Record.
Embodiment six
In above-described embodiment five, a kind of copyright acquisition methods of digital audio, corresponding, the application are provided A kind of copyright acquisition device of digital audio is also provided.Since Installation practice is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description Must be fairly simple, the relevent part can refer to the partial explaination of embodiments of method.Installation practice described below is only to show Meaning property.
Referring to Fig. 6, it illustrates a kind of copyright acquisition device schematic diagrames for digital audio that the embodiment of the present application six provides.
The copyright acquisition device of the digital audio includes:
Digital audio acquiring unit 601, for obtaining the digital audio of copyright protection;
Digital audio resolution unit 602, for obtaining original figure sound from the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection Sound and copyright digital sound;
Copyright digital sound conversion unit 603, for being converted to the copyright digital sound to the original figure sound Sound carries out original copyright information used in copyright protection.
Optionally, the copyright digital sound conversion unit 603 includes:
First original copyright transforming subunit is believed for the infrasonic sound filtered audio signal to be converted to the first original copyright Breath;
Second original copyright transforming subunit is believed for the ultrasonic audio signal to be converted to the second original copyright Breath.
Embodiment seven
The embodiment of the present application five gives a kind of copyright acquisition methods of digital audio, the embodiment of the present application seven give with The corresponding electronic equipment of copyright acquisition methods of the digital audio.
The copyright of the digital audio obtains electronic equipment
Processor 601;And
Memory 602, the program of the copyright acquisition methods for storing digital audio, the equipment are powered and pass through the place After reason device runs the program of copyright acquisition methods of the digital audio, following step is executed:
Obtain the digital audio of copyright protection;
From the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection, raw digital audio and copyright digital sound are obtained;
The copyright digital sound is converted to, original version used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio Weigh information.
Embodiment eight
The embodiment of the present application five gives a kind of copyright acquisition methods of digital audio, the embodiment of the present application eight give with The corresponding storage equipment of the copy-right protection method of the digital audio.
The storage equipment includes:
It is stored with the program of the copyright acquisition methods of digital audio, which is run by processor, execute following step:
Obtain the digital audio of copyright protection;
From the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection, raw digital audio and copyright digital sound are obtained;
The copyright digital sound is converted to, original version used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio Weigh information.
Although the application is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the application, any this field skill Art personnel are not departing from spirit and scope, can make possible variation and modification, therefore the guarantor of the application Shield range should be subject to the range that the claim of this application defined.
Although the application is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the application, any this field skill Art personnel are not departing from spirit and scope, can make possible variation and modification, therefore the guarantor of the application Shield range should be subject to the range that the claim of this application defined.
In a typical configuration, calculating equipment includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interface, net Network interface and memory.
Memory may include the non-volatile memory in computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or The forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).Memory is computer-readable medium Example.
1, computer-readable medium can be by any side including permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media Method or technology realize that information stores.Information can be computer readable instructions, data structure, the module of program or other numbers According to.The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory techniques, CD-ROM are read-only Memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, tape magnetic disk storage or Other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium, can be used for storage can be accessed by a computing device information.According to Herein defines, and computer-readable medium does not include non-temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as modulates Data-signal and carrier wave.
2, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments herein can provide as the production of method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or embodiment combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application Form.It can be used moreover, the application can be used in the computer that one or more wherein includes computer usable program code The computer program product implemented on storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) Form.

Claims (23)

1. a kind of copy-right protection method of digital audio characterized by comprising
Obtain the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection;
It obtains and original copyright information used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio;
The original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound;
The raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound are mixed, generation obtains the digital audio of copyright protection.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the original copyright information includes for describing copyright itself Original copyright description information and original copyright transferable information for indicating copyright transfer relevant information.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the original copyright information is for identifying the original version Weigh the summary info of description information and the original copyright transferable information.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the original copyright transferable information includes for indicating copyright Transfer the possession of the original copyright transfer routing information in path.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include: it encrypts and records using block chain book keeping operation mode The original copyright information.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the copyright digital sound be infrasonic sound filtered audio signal and/ Or ultrasonic audio signal.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized by further comprising: the original copyright information is split as first Original copyright sub-information and the second original copyright sub-information;
It is described that the original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound, comprising: the described first original copyright sub-information is raw As infrasonic sound filtered audio signal, the described second original copyright sub-information is generated as ultrasonic audio signal;
Described to mix the raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound, generation obtains the digital sound of copyright protection Sound, comprising: the raw digital audio and the infrasonic sound filtered audio signal and the ultrasonic audio signal are mixed, Generation obtains the digital audio of copyright protection.
8. a kind of apparatus for protecting copyright of digital audio characterized by comprising
Raw digital audio acquiring unit, for obtaining the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection;
Original copyright information acquisition unit carries out original version used in copyright protection to the raw digital audio for obtaining Weigh information;
Copyright digital Sound generation unit, for the original copyright information to be generated as copyright digital sound;
Hybrid digital Sound generation unit, it is raw for mixing the raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound At obtaining the digital audio of copyright protection.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the copyright digital Sound generation unit includes:
Original copyright information splits subelement, for the original copyright information to be split as the first original copyright sub-information and the Two original copyright sub-informations;
First original copyright digital sound generates subelement, for the first original copyright sub-information to be generated as infrasound audio letter Number;
Second original copyright digital sound generates subelement, for the second original copyright sub-information to be generated as ultrasonic wave audio letter Number.
10. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the hybrid digital Sound generation unit includes:
Digital audio mixing subelement, for mixing the raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound;
Digital audio digitizes subelement, obtains the digital audio of copyright protection for generating.
11. a kind of copyright protection electronic equipment of digital audio characterized by comprising
Processor;And
Memory, the program of the copy-right protection method for storing digital audio, the equipment are powered and pass through the processor and transports After the program of the copy-right protection method of the row digital audio, following step is executed:
Obtain the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection;
It obtains and original copyright information used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio;
The original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound;
The raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound are mixed, generation obtains the digital audio of copyright protection.
12. a kind of copyright protection of digital audio stores equipment characterized by comprising
It is stored with the program of the copy-right protection method of digital audio, which is run by processor, execute following step:
Obtain the raw digital audio for needing to carry out copyright protection;
It obtains and original copyright information used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio;
The original copyright information is generated as copyright digital sound;
The raw digital audio and the copyright digital sound are mixed, generation obtains the digital audio of copyright protection.
13. a kind of copyright acquisition methods of digital audio characterized by comprising
Obtain the digital audio of copyright protection;
From the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection, raw digital audio and copyright digital sound are obtained;
The copyright digital sound is converted to, original copyright letter used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio Breath.
14. according to the method for claim 13, which is characterized in that the copyright digital sound is infrasonic sound filtered audio signal And/or ultrasonic audio signal.
15. according to the method for claim 14, which is characterized in that described from the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection In, obtain raw digital audio and copyright digital sound, comprising: extract respectively from the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection Infrasonic sound filtered audio signal and ultrasonic audio signal out;
Described be converted to the copyright digital sound carries out original version used in copyright protection to the raw digital audio Weigh information, comprising:
The infrasonic sound filtered audio signal is converted into the first original copyright sub-information, the ultrasonic audio signal is converted to Two original copyright sub-informations;
Described first original copyright sub-information and the second original copyright sub-information are combined, the original copyright is obtained Information.
16. according to the method for claim 13, which is characterized in that the original copyright information includes for describing copyright sheet The original copyright description information of body and original copyright transferable information for indicating copyright transfer relevant information.
17. according to the method for claim 16, which is characterized in that the original copyright information is described original for identifying The summary info of copyright description information and the original copyright transferable information.
18. according to the method for claim 17, which is characterized in that the original copyright transferable information includes for indicating version Power transfers the possession of the original copyright transfer routing information in path.
19. according to the method for claim 13, which is characterized in that further include: the original copyright information uses block Chain book keeping operation mode is encrypted and is recorded.
20. a kind of copyright acquisition device of digital audio characterized by comprising
Digital audio acquiring unit, for obtaining the digital audio of copyright protection;
Digital audio resolution unit, for obtaining raw digital audio and version from the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection Weigh digital audio;
Copyright digital sound conversion unit carries out version to the raw digital audio for being converted to the copyright digital sound Power protects used original copyright information.
21. device according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the copyright digital sound conversion unit includes:
First original copyright transforming subunit, for the infrasonic sound filtered audio signal to be converted to the first original copyright sub-information;
Second original copyright transforming subunit, for the ultrasonic audio signal to be converted to the second original copyright sub-information.
22. a kind of copyright of digital audio obtains electronic equipment characterized by comprising
Processor;And
Memory, the program of the copyright acquisition methods for storing digital audio, the equipment are powered and pass through the processor and transports After the program of the copyright acquisition methods of the row digital audio, following step is executed:
Obtain the digital audio of copyright protection;
From the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection, raw digital audio and copyright digital sound are obtained;
The copyright digital sound is converted to, original copyright letter used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio Breath.
23. a kind of copyright of digital audio obtains storage equipment characterized by comprising
It is stored with the program of the copyright acquisition methods of digital audio, which is run by processor, execute following step:
Obtain the digital audio of copyright protection;
From the digital audio for obtaining copyright protection, raw digital audio and copyright digital sound are obtained;
The copyright digital sound is converted to, original copyright letter used in copyright protection is carried out to the raw digital audio Breath.
CN201811093364.3A 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 A kind of copyright protection and acquisition methods, device and equipment of digital audio Pending CN109472120A (en)

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