CN109044417A - A kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis - Google Patents
A kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109044417A CN109044417A CN201810536300.XA CN201810536300A CN109044417A CN 109044417 A CN109044417 A CN 109044417A CN 201810536300 A CN201810536300 A CN 201810536300A CN 109044417 A CN109044417 A CN 109044417A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- spectrum
- biopsy instrument
- camera
- early carcinoma
- muzzle
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/04—Endoscopic instruments
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of spectrum biopsy instruments of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis, including spectrometer main body, spectrometer body side face is equipped with entrance slit and another side is fixed with control box, set is equipped with collecting mechanism on the entrance slit, the collecting mechanism includes into muzzle, it is described enter muzzle side be fixed with optical fiber, the outer fiber is equipped with clad, the optical fiber end is equipped with inner vision tube, convex lens is equipped with inside the inner vision tube, inner vision tube end nesting is equipped with light source device and camera, the camera is set to light source device opposite side, the camera side is fixed with signal output device, signal receiver and single-chip microcontroller are equipped with inside the control box, the single-chip microcontroller is set to signal receiver bottom.Integrated operation process of the present invention is simpler compared to existing biopsy forceps clamping process, and testing result is more accurate, while can be higher to avoid complication, safety because of caused by the bleeding of affected part.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the spectrum biopsy instruments that technical field of medical equipment more particularly to a kind of early carcinoma of stomach diagnose.
Background technique
Referred to as " biopsy ", also known as surgical pathology inspection referred to as " is examined " outside for biopsy (biopsy)；Refer to and sees patients
Disconnected, treatment needs cut from patient's body, clamp to take or puncture etc. and take out pathological tissues, carry out the technology of pathological examination.
It is most important part in Diagnosis pathology, can make specific histopathology to most inspection cases
Diagnosis is learned, by as clinical final diagnosis.
When carrying out early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis, carrying out biopsy can be obtained accurately as a result, stomach in the prior art
Portion's biopsy needs to clamp a small amount of stomach tissue using biopsy forceps when being detected, there is clamping behaviour in the actual operation process
The case where making complexity, stomach tissue compressive deformation, while patient's stomach biopsy site bleeding being easy to cause to cause complication.
Therefore, the spectrum biopsy instrument for inventing a kind of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis is necessary to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of spectrum biopsy instruments of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis, and integrated operation process is compared to existing biopsy
Clamp takes process simpler, simultaneously because not cutting to patient affected part tissue, therefore there is no affected parts to organize by buckling
Shape and the case where influence testing result, compared to the prior art, testing result is more accurate, while patient affected part will not be made to go out
Blood, to avoid the complication because of caused by the bleeding of affected part, safety is higher, proposes in the prior art to solve the problems, such as.
Technical solution provided by the invention is as follows: a kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis, including spectrometer main body,
Spectrometer body side face is equipped with entrance slit and another side is fixed with control box, is socketed on the entrance slit
Equipped with collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism include into muzzle, it is described enter muzzle side be fixed with optical fiber, the outer fiber is set
There is clad, the optical fiber end is equipped with inner vision tube, is equipped with convex lens inside the inner vision tube, inner vision tube end nesting is set
There are light source device and camera, the camera is set to light source device opposite side, and the camera side is fixed with signal output device, institute
It states and is equipped with signal receiver and single-chip microcontroller inside control box, the single-chip microcontroller is set to signal receiver bottom, the spectrometer master
Display is equipped at the top of body.
Preferably, the display bottom is fixed with straight-bar, and the straight-bar outer lower end set is equipped with bearing, described straight
Bar is fixedly connected with bearing inner race, and the bearing outer ring is fixed at spectrometer body top.
Preferably, power supply line is equipped with inside the clad, the power supply line is set to optical fiber side, described power supply line one end
Equipped with USB plug, the light source device, camera and signal output device are connect with power supply line.
Preferably, the spectrometer main body is equipped with USB interface, and the USB plug and USB interface cooperate.
Preferably, the signal output device is connect with signal receiver signal.
Preferably, it is described enter muzzle socket be set on the outside of entrance slit, the collecting mechanism is stitched by entering muzzle and entrance
Gap is detachably connected.
Preferably, display two sides bottom end, which covers, is equipped with protective jacket.
Preferably, the signal output device is set as pinhole cameras, it is described enter muzzle and protective jacket by rubber material
It is made.
Preferably, the connecting pin of the single-chip microcontroller is additionally provided with printer, and the printer setup is color printer.
In the present invention:
1, integrated operation process of the present invention is simpler compared to existing biopsy forceps clamping process, simultaneously because not suffering to patient
Place's tissue is cut, therefore the case where affected part organizes compressive deformation and influences testing result is not present, compared to the prior art,
Testing result is more accurate, while will not make patient affected part bleeding, so that the complication because of caused by the bleeding of affected part is avoided, safety
Property is higher；
2, it by carrying out Image Acquisition using camera, is then played out using display, so that medical staff can be with
Intuitively observe situation and collecting mechanism the end location in patient's gastral cavity inside patient's gastral cavity, so that
Collecting mechanism end more quickly can be moved to patient's stomach affected part by medical staff, to reduce required for surgical procedure
Time, reduce the pain of patient；
3, enter the setting of muzzle so that collecting mechanism after use by being removed on entrance slit, it is convenient that collecting mechanism is carried out
Cleaning, at the same collecting mechanism remove rear spectrometer main body still can be used as normal spectrometer carry out using；
4, the setting of straight-bar and bearing is so that display can rotate in actual use, in order to facilitate medical staff can
More easily to watch the image shown on display.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is part A structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 3 is overall system structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1 spectrometer main body, 2 entrance slits, 3 control boxes, 4 enter muzzle, 5 optical fiber, 6 clads, 7 inner vision tubes, 8 convex
Lens, 9 light source devices, 10 cameras, 11 signal output devices, 12 collecting mechanisms, 13 signal receivers, 14 single-chip microcontrollers, 15 displays,
16 straight-bars, 17 bearings, 18 protective jackets, 19 USB interfaces, 20 power supply lines, 21 USB plugs, 22 printers.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach as shown in Figs. 1-3 diagnosis, including spectrometer main body 1, institutes
It states 1 one side of spectrometer main body and is fixed with control box 3 equipped with entrance slit 2 and another side, covered on the entrance slit 2
Be equipped with collecting mechanism 12, the collecting mechanism 12 include into muzzle 4, it is described enter 4 side of muzzle be fixed with optical fiber 5, it is described
Clad 6 is equipped on the outside of optical fiber 5,5 end of optical fiber is equipped with inner vision tube 7, and convex lens 8 is equipped with inside the inner vision tube 7, described
7 end nesting of inner vision tube is equipped with light source device 9 and camera 10, and the camera 10 is set to 9 opposite side of light source device, the camera 10
Side is fixed with signal output device 11, is equipped with signal receiver 13 and single-chip microcontroller 14, the single-chip microcontroller inside the control box 3
14 are set to 13 bottom of signal receiver, are equipped with display 15 at the top of the spectrometer main body 1.
As can be seen from the above embodiments: integrated operation process of the present invention is simpler compared to existing biopsy forceps clamping process
It is single, simultaneously because not cutting to patient affected part tissue, therefore testing result is influenced there is no affected part tissue compressive deformation
The case where, compared to the prior art, testing result is more accurate, while will not make patient affected part bleeding, to avoid because of affected part
Complication caused by bleeding, safety are higher.
Embodiment 2
Further, in above-described embodiment 1,15 bottom of display is fixed with straight-bar 16, the 16 outside bottom of straight-bar
End cap is equipped with bearing 17, and the straight-bar 16 is fixedly connected with 17 inner ring of bearing, and 17 outer ring of bearing is fixed at spectrometer
The top of main body 1, the setting of straight-bar 16 and bearing 17 is so that display 15 can rotate in actual use, in order to facilitate
Medical staff more can easily watch the image shown on display 15.
Power supply line 20 is equipped with inside the clad 6, the power supply line 20 is set to 5 side of optical fiber, the power supply line 20 1
End is equipped with USB plug 21, and the light source device 9, camera 10 and signal output device 11 are connect with power supply line 20.
The spectrometer main body 1 is equipped with usb 19, and the USB plug 21 cooperates with usb 19, in order to by USB
Plug 21 is plugged on usb 19, so that spectrometer main body 1 is that light source device 9, camera 10 and signal output device 11 are supplied
Electricity.
The signal output device 11 is connect with 13 signal of signal receiver, in order to camera 10 to inside patient's gastral cavity into
Row is shot and by signal output device 11 by the data transmission taken to signal receiver 13, and single-chip microcontroller 14 is received by signal
Device 13 receives data.
It is described enter 4 sets of muzzle be arranged in the outside of entrance slit 2, the collecting mechanism 12 is by entering muzzle 4 and entrance slit 2
It is detachably connected.
The 15 two sides bottom end of display, which covers, is equipped with protective jacket 18.
The signal output device 11 is set as pinhole cameras, it is described enter muzzle 4 and protective jacket 18 by rubber material system
At, enter the setting of muzzle 4 so that collecting mechanism 12 after use by being removed on entrance slit 2, it is convenient to collecting mechanism 12
Cleaned, at the same collecting mechanism 12 remove rear spectrometer main body 1 still can be used as normal spectrometer carry out using.
The connecting pin of the single-chip microcontroller 14 is additionally provided with printer 22, and the printer 22 is set as color printer, so as to
It is printed in by the result detected of spectrometer main body 1.
This practical working principle:
As shown in Figure 1, the convex lens 8 of 12 end of collecting mechanism is put into patient oral cavity by medical staff, then sent by patient oral cavity
Enter esophagus and finally enters patient's gastral cavity；
As shown in Fig. 2, being then light source by the USB plug 21 on the usb 19 and usb 19 in spectrometer main body 1
Device 9, camera 10 and signal output device 11 are powered, so that light source device 9 be made to shine, then camera 10 to inside patient's gastral cavity into
Row shoots and passes through signal output device 11 for the data transmission taken to signal receiver 13；
As shown in Figure 1, single-chip microcontroller 14 receives data by signal receiver 13, then broadcast using display 15
It puts, so that medical staff can intuitively observe situation inside patient's gastral cavity and 12 end of collecting mechanism in patient
The location of in gastral cavity, so that 12 end of collecting mechanism more quickly can be moved to patient's stomach by medical staff
Affected part reduces the pain of patient to reduce the time required for surgical procedure；
As shown in Fig. 2, working as the friendship that 12 end of collecting mechanism is moved to affected part and normal tissue inside patient's gastral cavity by medical staff
When at boundary, the light that light source device 9 generates is radiated at the intersection of affected part and normal tissue, while light is reflected, and part is reflected
Light entered in inner vision tube 7 by 7 end of inner vision tube after amplified by convex lens 8, then by inner vision tube 7 pass through optical fiber 5 enter
In mouth gap 2, then entered in spectrometer main body 1 by entrance slit 2 and detected by spectrometer main body 1, obtains testing result, then
Medical staff diagnoses to whether patient suffers from gastric cancer according to testing result, and integrated operation process is compared to existing biopsy forceps
It is simpler to clamp process, simultaneously because not cutting to patient affected part tissue, therefore there is no affected parts to organize compressive deformation
And the case where influencing testing result, compared to the prior art, testing result is more accurate, while will not make patient affected part bleeding,
To avoid the complication because of caused by the bleeding of affected part, safety is higher.
The basic principle of the application is described in conjunction with specific embodiments above, however, it is desirable to, it is noted that in this application
The advantages of referring to, advantage, effect etc. are only exemplary rather than limitation, must not believe that these advantages, advantage, effect etc. are the application
Each embodiment is prerequisite.In addition, detail disclosed above is merely to exemplary effect and the work being easy to understand
With, rather than limit, it is that must be realized using above-mentioned concrete details that above-mentioned details, which is not intended to limit the application,.
Device involved in the application, device, equipment, system block diagram only as illustrative example and be not intended to
It is required that or hint must be attached in such a way that box illustrates, arrange, configure.As those skilled in the art will appreciate that
, it can be connected by any way, arrange, configure these devices, device, equipment, system.Such as "include", "comprise", " tool
" etc. word be open vocabulary, refer to " including but not limited to ", and can be used interchangeably with it.Vocabulary used herein above
"or" and "and" refer to vocabulary "and/or", and can be used interchangeably with it, unless it is not such that context, which is explicitly indicated,.Here made
Vocabulary " such as " refers to phrase " such as, but not limited to ", and can be used interchangeably with it.
It may also be noted that each component or each step are can to decompose in the device of the application, device and method
And/or reconfigure.These decompose and/or reconfigure the equivalent scheme that should be regarded as the application.Technology people in the art
Member is it should be appreciated that the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program product.Therefore, the present invention can be used
The form of full hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or embodiment combining software and hardware aspects.Moreover, the present invention can
Using one or more wherein include the computer-usable storage medium of computer usable program code (including but not limited to
Magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.) on the form of computer program product implemented.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis, including spectrometer main body (1), it is characterised in that: the spectrometer master
Body (1) one side is equipped with entrance slit (2) and another side is fixed with control box (3), is socketed on the entrance slit (2)
Equipped with collecting mechanism (12), the collecting mechanism (12) include into muzzle (4), it is described enter muzzle (4) side be fixed with optical fiber
(5), clad (6) are equipped on the outside of the optical fiber (5), optical fiber (5) end is equipped with inner vision tube (7), in the inner vision tube (7)
Portion is equipped with convex lens (8), and inner vision tube (7) the end nesting is equipped with light source device (9) and camera (10), the camera (10)
Set on light source device (9) opposite side, camera (10) side is fixed with signal output device (11), and the control box (3) is internal
Equipped with signal receiver (13) and single-chip microcontroller (14), the single-chip microcontroller (14) is set to signal receiver (13) bottom, the spectrum
Display (15) are equipped at the top of instrument main body (1).
2. a kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the display (15)
Bottom is fixed with straight-bar (16), and straight-bar (16) the outer lower end set is equipped with bearing (17), the straight-bar (16) and bearing
(17) inner ring is fixedly connected, and bearing (17) outer ring is fixed at the top of spectrometer main body (1).
3. a kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the clad (6)
Inside is equipped with power supply line (20), and the power supply line (20) is set to optical fiber (5) side, and described power supply line (20) one end is inserted equipped with USB
Head (21), the light source device (9), camera (10) and signal output device (11) are connect with power supply line (20).
4. a kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spectrometer main body
(1) USB interface (19) are equipped with, the USB plug (21) and USB interface (19) cooperate.
5. a kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the signal output
Device (11) is connect with signal receiver (13) signal.
6. a kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described enter muzzle
(4) set is arranged on the outside of entrance slit (2), and the collecting mechanism (12) is detachably connected by entering muzzle (4) with entrance slit (2)
It connects.
7. a kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the display
(15) two sides bottom end, which covers, is equipped with protective jacket (18).
8. a kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the signal output
Device (11) is set as pinhole cameras, it is described enter muzzle (4) be made with protective jacket (18) of rubber material.
9. a kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the single-chip microcontroller
(14) connecting pin is additionally provided with printer (22), and the printer (22) is set as color printer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810536300.XA CN109044417A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810536300.XA CN109044417A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109044417A true CN109044417A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810536300.XA Pending CN109044417A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of spectrum biopsy instrument of early carcinoma of stomach diagnosis |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110811555A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-21 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Spectrum biopsy instrument for early gastric cancer diagnosis |
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| WO2016210322A1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-29 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Pediatric nasal endoscope, gastroscope and aerodigestive scope |
| CN107106021A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2017-08-29 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Equipment for obtaining 3D biopsies |
| CN107374679A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 丁伟山 | Enterogastritis endoscopic biopsy check device |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104367296A (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2015-02-25 | 特里斯医疗有限公司 | Hand-held minimally dimensioned diagnostic device having integrated distal end visualization |
| WO2012060932A3 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2013-09-19 | Endosee Corporation | Method and apparatus for hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy |
| EP2827780A2 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-01-28 | Rafic Saleh | Surgical instrument for deep tissue and/or cell sampling |
| CN107106021A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2017-08-29 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Equipment for obtaining 3D biopsies |
| WO2016210322A1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-29 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Pediatric nasal endoscope, gastroscope and aerodigestive scope |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110811555A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-21 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Spectrum biopsy instrument for early gastric cancer diagnosis |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20181221 |