CN109039642B - User authentication method and system - Google Patents
User authentication method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109039642B CN109039642B CN201810659626.1A CN201810659626A CN109039642B CN 109039642 B CN109039642 B CN 109039642B CN 201810659626 A CN201810659626 A CN 201810659626A CN 109039642 B CN109039642 B CN 109039642B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3226—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
- H04L9/3231—Biological data, e.g. fingerprint, voice or retina
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0833—Tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3226—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
- H04L9/3228—One-time or temporary data, i.e. information which is sent for every authentication or authorization, e.g. one-time-password, one-time-token or one-time-key
Abstract
The invention discloses a user authentication method, which comprises the following steps: the local titanium box gateway receives the input instruction and sends a titanium box opening instruction to the titanium box terminal; receiving an opening response instruction, and inputting user information of at least one user and the initial state information of the titanium box; sending the user information to a local corresponding titanium box gateway controller so that the local corresponding titanium box gateway controller reports the user information to titanium box core network equipment; sending the user information to a titanium box gateway controller of a user information home location; distributing the user information to a destination titanium box gateway; when the titanium box is sent to a destination, authentication is carried out, and a verification code sent by a titanium box gateway controller of the user information attribution place is received; sending the verification code to the titanium box through NFC; receiving a verification success response message sent by the titanium box in an NFC mode; and when the authentication is successful and the verification is successful, sending a titanium box opening instruction to open the titanium box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a data acquisition method and system.
Background
Along with the popularization and the being suitable for of thing networking, more and more transport article possess diversified logistics information at present, correspondingly, the user also can be in real time trailed the commodity circulation parcel and the monitoring of delivery person, however, among the present logistics system, can only feed back sporadic logistics information to general user, the user can not look over the physical status of current transport article, also can not know whether current transport article have the destruction, whether have the omission, especially when the article of user's transportation is valuables or fragile article, the user more need know current transport process's state and security.
In the prior art, for a logistics information processing system of the internet of things, a titanium box which is a box with good sealing performance is adopted for transporting valuables and fragile articles, the titanium box is a titanium alloy box which can be understood as a 'safe' in the transportation process, the box can be opened only by a corresponding authentication channel, and the safety is greatly enhanced. However, in the current logistics mechanism of the titanium box, only the two-dimensional code scanning mode is adopted for authentication of the transported object and acquisition of user information, and the safety of the mechanism cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a user authentication method and a user authentication system, which solve the problem of low authentication security of a titanium box in the logistics process in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a user authentication method, which is applied to an internet of things logistics system, and includes:
the local titanium box gateway receives the input instruction and sends a titanium box opening instruction to the titanium box terminal;
the local titanium box gateway receives an opening response instruction fed back by the titanium box terminal, displays a data acquisition interface, and inputs user information of at least one user and initial state information of the titanium box, wherein the user information comprises iris information, fingerprint information and user identity information, and the initial state information of the titanium box comprises whether the detection state of the titanium box is intact, information of a currently placed article, and temperature and humidity information and pressure information acquired by the initial titanium box;
the local titanium box gateway sends the user information to a local corresponding titanium box gateway controller so that the local corresponding titanium box gateway controller reports the user information to titanium box core network equipment, wherein the titanium box core network equipment is Internet of things core network equipment;
the titanium box core network equipment sends the user information to a titanium box gateway controller of a user information home location;
the titanium box gateway controller distributes the user information to one or more destination titanium box gateways;
when the titanium box is sent to a destination, the destination titanium box gateway sequentially collects iris information, fingerprint information and user identity information of the destination user;
the destination titanium box gateway authenticates the iris information, the fingerprint information and the user identity;
the destination titanium box gateway receives a verification code sent by a titanium box gateway controller of the user information attribution place, wherein the verification code comprises the distance and time of the transportation, abnormal information and a random check code;
the destination titanium box gateway sends the verification code to the titanium box through NFC so that the titanium box verifies the verification code and updates the record of the titanium box;
the destination titanium box gateway receives a verification success response message sent by the titanium box in an NFC mode;
and when the authentication is successful and the verification is successful, the destination titanium box gateway sends a titanium box opening instruction to open the titanium box.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the destination titanium box gateway reports the titanium box ID and the corresponding current state information of the titanium box to the titanium box gateway controller at the home, so that the titanium box gateway controller at the home reports the titanium box ID and the corresponding current state information to the titanium box core network equipment;
the titanium box core network equipment compares the state information recorded for the first time by the titanium box with the currently reported state information,
if the difference between the primary input state information and the current state information is within a preset threshold value, confirming that the titanium box is normal in state;
if the difference between the primary input state information and the current state information is larger than or equal to a preset threshold value, determining that the titanium box is abnormal in state, and sending an abnormal instruction to the destination titanium box gateway to lock the titanium box;
if the titanium box access state information is not recorded, the current state information is sent to the local titanium box gateway, and whether the comparison between the primary state information and the current state information is abnormal or not is judged through the local titanium box gateway.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the titanium box core network equipment receives logistics information reported by different titanium boxes, wherein the logistics information comprises the titanium box ID, the departure place and the destination of the titanium box and the titanium box transportation route information;
the titanium box core network equipment matches logistics information of different titanium boxes, merges the logistics information of the departure place, the destination and the transportation route within a preset range to perform logistics route processing, and allocates the same titanium box gateway and the corresponding titanium box gateway controller to perform logistics tracking.
Optionally, the titanium box is configured with a 5G communication module, then the method further comprises:
in the titanium box transportation process, the titanium box sends the state information to a titanium box gateway controller of the current geographic corresponding home location according to a preset period, wherein the state information comprises the transportation time of the titanium box, the geographic position information of the titanium box, the titanium box switch information, the pressure sensing information of the titanium box and the temperature and humidity sensing information of the titanium box;
when the titanium box state information is abnormal, a titanium box gateway controller of a geographical position home place of the titanium box reports the abnormal information to the titanium box core network equipment, and the titanium box core network equipment sends the abnormal information of the titanium box to an alarm center so as to suspend the transmission of the titanium box and process the abnormal information;
when the state information of the titanium box is changed from abnormal to normal, the titanium box core network equipment sends state normal information to a titanium box gateway controller of a geographical position home location of the titanium box so as to control the titanium box to be in a normal transportation state continuously.
Optionally, the titanium cassette is not configured with a 5G communication module, then the method further comprises:
a titanium box gateway is arranged at each transportation transfer center, and when the titanium boxes are transported to the transportation transfer centers, the titanium box gateways send state request instructions to the titanium boxes;
the titanium box gateway receives state information sent by the titanium box, wherein the state information comprises the transportation time of the titanium box, the geographical position information of the titanium box, the titanium box switch information, the pressure sensing information of the titanium box and the temperature and humidity sensing information of the titanium box;
when the titanium box state information is abnormal, the titanium box gateway reports the abnormal information to a titanium box gateway controller at the geographical position home location, the abnormal information is reported to the titanium box core network equipment through the titanium box gateway controller, and the titanium box core network equipment sends the abnormal information of the titanium box to an alarm center so as to suspend the transmission of the titanium box and process the abnormal information;
when the state information of the titanium box is changed from abnormal to normal, the titanium box core network equipment sends state normal information to a titanium box gateway controller of a geographical position home location of the titanium box so as to control the titanium box to be in a normal transportation state continuously.
Optionally, the titanium box is configured with a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting temperature and humidity, a pressure sensor for detecting external pressure of the titanium box, and a switch sensor for detecting internal tightness of the titanium box, and the method further includes:
the titanium box periodically starts all the sensors and reports the information collected by the sensors,
or when the switch sensor detects that the sealing performance of the titanium box is abnormal, the titanium box triggers and starts the pressure sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor, and reports the information collected by the pressure sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the titanium box is provided with a camera, and when the switch sensor detects that the titanium box is abnormal in sealing property, the camera is started and collects external images;
the titanium box identifies scenes of the external image through a CNN convolutional network, classifies the identified scenes according to scene classification labels, and reports the types of the scenes to the titanium box gateway or the titanium box gateway controller, so that the titanium box gateway or the titanium box gateway controller reports the types of the scenes to the titanium box core network equipment.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data acquisition system, where the system includes:
the titanium box is used for assembling an object to be transported and comprises a power module, a 5G communication module, a titanium alloy shell, a containing groove in the shell, an electronic lock welded to the outside of the shell, a switch sensor connected with the electronic lock, a temperature and humidity sensor in the shell, a pressure sensor in the outside of the shell, a camera arranged outside the shell and a titanium box central processing unit, wherein the titanium box central processing unit is used for receiving data collected by the pressure sensor, the switch sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor, carrying out image processing on images collected by the camera and sending different state information to the 5G communication module so as to enable the 5G communication module to report the state information;
the titanium box gateway is used for collecting user data, is a handheld collecting terminal or a wearable intelligent terminal, is provided with a wireless communication module, and is communicated with at least one titanium box through the wireless communication module so as to control the titanium box to be opened or closed;
the titanium box gateway controller is used for controlling the titanium box gateway, the titanium box gateway controller is fixed on different attributions according to different logistics nodes, and the titanium box gateway controllers of the different attributions control at least one titanium box gateway of the attributions;
the titanium box core network equipment is used for collecting at least one titanium box transportation information and corresponding user information, is a cloud server cluster and is connected with a plurality of titanium box gateway controllers in different attributions,
the titanium box, the titanium box gateway controller and the titanium box core network equipment are used for executing the user authentication method.
The method and the device of the embodiment of the invention have the following advantages that:
in the embodiment of the invention, through the tree structure of the titanium box core network equipment, the titanium box gateway controller, the titanium box gateway and the titanium box, the user information is authenticated and detected in multiple angles and multiple directions, the current state information is recorded, and when the state information is abnormal, the titanium box is locked and cannot be opened, so that the safety in the logistics transportation process is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for authenticating a user according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a user authentication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
To achieve the above object, as shown in fig. 1, the present invention discloses a data acquisition method, which includes:
s101, the local titanium box gateway receives an input instruction and sends a titanium box opening instruction to a titanium box terminal;
in the embodiment of the invention, the titanium box gateways can be distributed in different regions, the titanium box gateway in the current information entry place (non-destination) is defined as a local titanium box gateway, is used for recording the information of the transported articles to be assembled to the titanium box, is associated with one titanium box, and opens or closes the titanium box by setting an opening or closing instruction and transmitting the opening or closing instruction to the titanium box terminal. Wherein the titanium box terminal is in a state that the transport object is not placed in advance.
A titanium box gateway can be associated a plurality of titanium box terminals, and for convenient transportation, the wearable or hand-held type terminal node can be made to titanium box gateway, has built-in wireless communication module, when the user need transport certain or when many transport article reach the destination, the transportation personnel wear to have titanium box gateway, and control certain titanium box or a plurality of titanium box and open, place this transport article inside titanium box to close.
S102, the local titanium box gateway receives an opening response instruction fed back by the titanium box terminal, displays a data acquisition interface, and inputs user information of at least one user and primary (initial) state information of the titanium box, wherein the user information comprises iris information, fingerprint information and user identity information, and the initial state information of the titanium box comprises whether the detection state of the titanium box is intact, information of articles placed at present and temperature and humidity information and pressure information acquired by the initial titanium box;
in order to ensure the security, the user information of the transportation object to be received needs to be input in advance, and at least three-step authentication needs to be performed on the user information so as to increase the security, for example, iris recognition, fingerprint recognition and user identity (such as an identification card) recognition are performed on the user. The user information can be acquired through the existing acquisition module, and the embodiment of the invention is not described in detail. Optionally, the collection module can be arranged in the titanium box gateway, so that transportation personnel can conveniently collect identity information of different users.
S103, the local titanium box gateway sends the user information to a local corresponding titanium box gateway controller so that the local corresponding titanium box gateway controller reports the user information to titanium box core network equipment, wherein the titanium box core network equipment is Internet of things core network equipment;
optionally, the titanium box core network device is a cloud server cluster, and a decentralized block chain mechanism may be adopted to record the user information and the titanium box logistics information. The block chain mechanism is more conventional, and the embodiment of the present invention will not be described again.
Wherein, titanium box core network equipment is the center of whole data acquisition system, for convenient understanding, the design thinking of titanium box core network equipment is similar to the core network eMB equipment among the communication system, but its structure and connected mode are different completely with eMB, titanium box core network equipment is independent of eMB and exists, and in order to reduce cost, titanium box core network equipment relies on current thing networking system, can realize multiplexing with current thing networking transportation system and titanium box management system, through modifying current thing networking transportation system's transport protocol, increase corresponding titanium box user state control function, can realize the main function of thing networking core equipment.
Similar to the composition architecture of a communication system, in the embodiment of the invention, a tree structure mode is also adopted for logistics networking, a titanium box core network device can control a plurality of titanium box gateway controllers, one titanium box gateway controller can control a plurality of titanium box gateways, one titanium box gateway can control the plurality of titanium boxes to be opened or closed, if the titanium box itself also comprises a 5G communication chip, the state information can be reported by adopting a heartbeat mechanism similar to a mobile terminal, but different from the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal mainly reports routing information and the like, and the titanium box reports the state information detected by various sensors of the titanium box, and the functions and the principles of the two are different.
S104, the titanium box core network equipment sends the user information to a titanium box gateway controller of a user information attribution place;
for example, when a user a is to express to a user B at a location a, the user a belongs to a titanium box gateway controller at the location a, the titanium box gateway controller acquires information of the user a and the user B (it is known that the user B is at the location B) through an associated titanium box gateway, and reports the information to a titanium box core network device, and the core network device directionally forwards the user information to the titanium box gateway controller at the location B (i.e., the location B is the location B), thereby completing information interaction.
S105, the titanium box gateway controller distributes the user information to one or more destination titanium box gateways;
after receiving the user information, the titanium box gateway controller comprehensively selects one or more distribution personnel and the titanium box gateway corresponding to the distribution personnel according to the related information such as the distance of the distribution personnel, the busy or free condition and the like, and sends the user information to the selected one or more titanium box gateways.
S106, when the titanium box is sent to a destination, the destination titanium box gateway sequentially collects iris information, fingerprint information and user identity information of the destination user;
s107, the destination titanium box gateway authenticates the iris information, the fingerprint information and the user identity;
s108, the destination titanium box gateway receives a verification code sent by a titanium box gateway controller of the user information attribution place, wherein the verification code comprises the distance, time, abnormal information and a random check code of the current transportation;
the purpose of the verification code is to record problems of the titanium box in the transportation process and send the problems to current transportation personnel and destination users for checking so as to rapidly check the problems for the users or the transportation personnel to judge.
S109, the destination titanium box gateway sends the verification code to the titanium box through NFC, so that the titanium box verifies the verification code and updates the record of the titanium box;
s110, the destination titanium box gateway receives a verification success response message sent by the titanium box in an NFC mode;
and S111, when the authentication is successful and the verification is successful, the destination titanium box gateway sends a titanium box opening instruction to open the titanium box.
Wherein the method further comprises:
the destination titanium box gateway reports the titanium box ID and the corresponding current state information of the titanium box to the titanium box gateway controller at the home, so that the titanium box gateway controller at the home reports the titanium box ID and the corresponding current state information to the titanium box core network equipment;
the titanium box core network equipment compares the state information recorded for the first time by the titanium box with the currently reported state information,
if the difference between the primary input state information and the current state information is within a preset threshold value, confirming that the titanium box is normal in state;
if the difference between the initial input state information and the current state information is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, determining that the titanium box is abnormal in state, and sending an abnormal instruction to the destination titanium box gateway to lock the titanium box (at this time, the titanium box cannot be opened according to an opening instruction);
if the titanium box access state information is not recorded, the current state information is sent to the local titanium box gateway, and whether the comparison between the primary state information and the current state information is abnormal or not is judged through the local titanium box gateway.
Furthermore, the method further comprises:
the titanium box core network equipment receives logistics information reported by different titanium boxes, wherein the logistics information comprises the titanium box ID, the departure place and the destination of the titanium box and the titanium box transportation route information;
the titanium box core network equipment matches logistics information of different titanium boxes, merges the logistics information of the departure place, the destination and the transportation route within a preset range to perform logistics route processing, and allocates the same titanium box gateway and the corresponding titanium box gateway controller to perform logistics tracking.
The titanium box can be configured with two modes of a 5G communication module (active reporting) and a non-5G communication module (passive reporting),
wherein the titanium cartridge is configured with a 5G communication module, the method further comprises:
in the titanium box transportation process, the titanium box sends the state information to a titanium box gateway controller of the current geographic corresponding home location according to a preset period, wherein the state information comprises the transportation time of the titanium box, the geographic position information of the titanium box, the titanium box switch information, the pressure sensing information of the titanium box and the temperature and humidity sensing information of the titanium box;
when the titanium box state information is abnormal, a titanium box gateway controller of a geographical position home place of the titanium box reports the abnormal information to the titanium box core network equipment, and the titanium box core network equipment sends the abnormal information of the titanium box to an alarm center so as to suspend the transmission of the titanium box and process the abnormal information;
when the state information of the titanium box is changed from abnormal to normal, the titanium box core network equipment sends state normal information to a titanium box gateway controller of a geographical position home location of the titanium box so as to control the titanium box to be in a normal transportation state continuously.
Unlike the above example, if the titanium cassette is not configured with a 5G communication module (for cost savings), the method further comprises:
a titanium box gateway is arranged at each transportation transfer center, and when the titanium boxes are transported to the transportation transfer centers, the titanium box gateways send state request instructions to the titanium boxes;
the titanium box gateway receives state information sent by the titanium box, wherein the state information comprises the transportation time of the titanium box, the geographical position information of the titanium box, the titanium box switch information, the pressure sensing information of the titanium box and the temperature and humidity sensing information of the titanium box;
when the titanium box state information is abnormal, the titanium box gateway reports the abnormal information to a titanium box gateway controller at the geographical position home location, the abnormal information is reported to the titanium box core network equipment through the titanium box gateway controller, and the titanium box core network equipment sends the abnormal information of the titanium box to an alarm center so as to suspend the transmission of the titanium box and process the abnormal information;
when the state information of the titanium box is changed from abnormal to normal, the titanium box core network equipment sends state normal information to a titanium box gateway controller of a geographical position home location of the titanium box so as to control the titanium box to be in a normal transportation state continuously.
It should be noted that, the titanium box is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting temperature and humidity, a pressure sensor for detecting external pressure of the titanium box, and a switch sensor for detecting internal sealing performance of the titanium box, and the method further includes:
the titanium box periodically starts all the sensors and reports the information collected by the sensors,
or when the switch sensor detects that the sealing performance of the titanium box is abnormal, the titanium box triggers and starts the pressure sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor, and reports the information collected by the pressure sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor.
And for the condition that the sensor is started periodically or abnormally detected, the power consumption can be effectively reduced, and the electric quantity in the transportation process is saved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, an external environment may be monitored by a camera, and the method further includes:
the titanium box is provided with a camera, and when the switch sensor detects that the titanium box is abnormal in sealing property, the camera is started and collects external images;
the titanium box identifies scenes of the external image through a CNN convolutional network, classifies the identified scenes according to scene classification labels, and reports the types of the scenes to the titanium box gateway or the titanium box gateway controller, so that the titanium box gateway or the titanium box gateway controller reports the types of the scenes to the titanium box core network equipment.
For example, if the current scene is in the way of transportation, or in the way of distribution, or is lost, scene recognition can be performed through the CNN convolutional network, for example, the current scene can be recognized as violence disassembly, and a violence source is immediately recognized and reported to the titanium box gateway or the titanium box gateway controller.
Accordingly, as shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a system 20 for data acquisition, including:
the titanium box 21 is used for assembling objects to be transported and comprises a power module 210, a 5G communication module 211, a titanium alloy shell 212, a receiving groove 213 arranged in the shell, an electronic lock 214 welded on the outer part of the shell, a switch sensor 215 connected with the electronic lock, a temperature and humidity sensor 216 arranged in the shell, a pressure sensor 217 arranged on the outer part of the shell, a camera 218 arranged on the outer part of the shell and a titanium box central processor 219 (not shown in the figure), wherein, the titanium box central processing unit 219 is used for receiving the data collected by the pressure sensor 217, the switch sensor 215 and the temperature and humidity sensor 216, image processing is carried out on the image collected by the camera, and different state information is sent to the 5G communication module 211, so that the 5G communication module 211 reports the state information;
the titanium box gateway 22 is used for collecting user data, the titanium box gateway 22 is a handheld collecting terminal or a wearable intelligent terminal, and is provided with a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is used for communicating with at least one titanium box to control the titanium box to be opened or closed;
the titanium box gateway controller 23 is used for controlling the titanium box gateway, the titanium box gateway controller 23 is fixed to different attributions according to different logistics nodes, and the titanium box gateway controllers of the different attributions control at least one titanium box gateway of the attributions;
titanium box core network equipment 24 for collecting at least one titanium box transportation information and corresponding user information, wherein the titanium box core network equipment is a cloud server cluster and is connected with a plurality of titanium box gateway controllers in different attributions,
the titanium box 21, the titanium box gateway 22, the titanium box gateway controller 23, and the titanium box core network device 24 are configured to execute the data acquisition method.
It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the serial number of each process does not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative modules and method steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described apparatuses, apparatuses and modules may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
All parts of the specification are described in a progressive mode, the same and similar parts of all embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment is mainly introduced to be different from other embodiments. In particular, the apparatus and apparatus embodiments are substantially similar to the method embodiments and therefore are described in a relatively simple manner, where relevant, reference may be made to the description of the method embodiments.
Finally, it is to be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the scope of the application. To the extent that such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, they are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A user authentication method is applied to an Internet of things logistics system and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the local titanium box gateway receives the input instruction and sends a titanium box opening instruction to the titanium box terminal;
the local titanium box gateway receives an opening response instruction fed back by the titanium box terminal, displays a data acquisition interface, and inputs user information of at least one user and initial state information of the titanium box, wherein the user information comprises iris information, fingerprint information and user identity information, and the initial state information of the titanium box comprises whether the detection state of the titanium box is intact, information of a currently placed article, and temperature and humidity information and pressure information acquired by the initial titanium box;
the local titanium box gateway sends the user information to a local corresponding titanium box gateway controller so that the local corresponding titanium box gateway controller reports the user information to titanium box core network equipment, wherein the titanium box core network equipment is Internet of things core network equipment;
the titanium box core network equipment sends the user information to a titanium box gateway controller of a user information home location;
the titanium box gateway controller of the user information home distributes the user information to one or more destination titanium box gateways, wherein the titanium box gateway controller of the user information home is the titanium box gateway controller of the home of a destination user;
when the titanium box is sent to a destination, the destination titanium box gateway sequentially collects iris information, fingerprint information and user identity information of the destination user;
the destination titanium box gateway authenticates the iris information, the fingerprint information and the user identity;
the destination titanium box gateway receives a verification code sent by a titanium box gateway controller of the user information attribution place, wherein the verification code comprises the distance and time of the transportation, abnormal information and a random check code;
the destination titanium box gateway sends the verification code to the titanium box through NFC so that the titanium box verifies the verification code and updates the record of the titanium box;
the destination titanium box gateway receives a verification success response message sent by the titanium box in an NFC mode;
and when the authentication is successful and the verification is successful, the destination titanium box gateway sends a titanium box opening instruction to open the titanium box.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the destination titanium box gateway reports the titanium box ID and the corresponding current state information of the titanium box to the titanium box gateway controller at the home, so that the titanium box gateway controller at the home reports the titanium box ID and the corresponding current state information to the titanium box core network equipment;
the titanium box core network equipment compares the state information recorded for the first time by the titanium box with the currently reported state information,
if the difference between the primary input state information and the current state information is within a preset threshold value, confirming that the titanium box is normal in state;
if the difference between the primary input state information and the current state information is larger than or equal to a preset threshold value, determining that the titanium box is abnormal in state, and sending an abnormal instruction to the destination titanium box gateway to lock the titanium box;
if the titanium box access state information is not recorded, the current state information is sent to the local titanium box gateway, and whether the comparison between the primary state information and the current state information is abnormal or not is judged through the local titanium box gateway.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the titanium box core network equipment receives logistics information reported by different titanium boxes, wherein the logistics information comprises the titanium box ID, the departure place and the destination of the titanium box and the titanium box transportation route information;
the titanium box core network equipment matches logistics information of different titanium boxes, merges the logistics information of the departure place, the destination and the transportation route within a preset range to perform logistics route processing, and allocates the same titanium box gateway and the corresponding titanium box gateway controller to perform logistics tracking.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the titanium cartridge is configured with a 5G communications module, the method further comprising:
in the titanium box transportation process, the titanium box sends the state information to a titanium box gateway controller of the current geographic corresponding home location according to a preset period, wherein the state information comprises the transportation time of the titanium box, the geographic position information of the titanium box, the titanium box switch information, the pressure sensing information of the titanium box and the temperature and humidity sensing information of the titanium box;
when the titanium box state information is abnormal, a titanium box gateway controller of a geographical position home place of the titanium box reports the abnormal information to the titanium box core network equipment, and the titanium box core network equipment sends the abnormal information of the titanium box to an alarm center so as to suspend the transmission of the titanium box and process the abnormal information;
when the state information of the titanium box is changed from abnormal to normal, the titanium box core network equipment sends state normal information to a titanium box gateway controller of a geographical position home location of the titanium box so as to control the titanium box to be in a normal transportation state continuously.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the titanium cartridge is not configured with a 5G communications module, the method further comprising:
a titanium box gateway is arranged at each transportation transfer center, and when the titanium boxes are transported to the transportation transfer centers, the titanium box gateways send state request instructions to the titanium boxes;
the titanium box gateway receives state information sent by the titanium box, wherein the state information comprises the transportation time of the titanium box, the geographical position information of the titanium box, the titanium box switch information, the pressure sensing information of the titanium box and the temperature and humidity sensing information of the titanium box;
when the titanium box state information is abnormal, the titanium box gateway reports the abnormal information to a titanium box gateway controller at the geographical position home location, the abnormal information is reported to the titanium box core network equipment through the titanium box gateway controller, and the titanium box core network equipment sends the abnormal information of the titanium box to an alarm center so as to suspend the transmission of the titanium box and process the abnormal information;
when the state information of the titanium box is changed from abnormal to normal, the titanium box core network equipment sends state normal information to a titanium box gateway controller of a geographical position home location of the titanium box so as to control the titanium box to be in a normal transportation state continuously.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the titanium cartridge is configured with a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting temperature and humidity, a pressure sensor for detecting pressure outside the titanium cartridge, and a switch sensor for detecting tightness inside the titanium cartridge, the method further comprising:
the titanium box periodically starts all the sensors and reports the information collected by the sensors,
or when the switch sensor detects that the sealing performance of the titanium box is abnormal, the titanium box triggers and starts the pressure sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor, and reports the information collected by the pressure sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
the titanium box is provided with a camera, and when the switch sensor detects that the titanium box is abnormal in sealing property, the camera is started and collects external images;
the titanium box identifies scenes of the external image through a CNN convolutional network, classifies the identified scenes according to scene classification labels, and reports the types of the scenes to the titanium box gateway or the titanium box gateway controller, so that the titanium box gateway or the titanium box gateway controller reports the types of the scenes to the titanium box core network equipment.
8. A data acquisition system, characterized in that the system comprises:
the titanium box is used for assembling an object to be transported and comprises a power module, a 5G communication module, a titanium alloy shell, a containing groove in the shell, an electronic lock welded to the outside of the shell, a switch sensor connected with the electronic lock, a temperature and humidity sensor in the shell, a pressure sensor in the outside of the shell, a camera arranged outside the shell and a titanium box central processing unit, wherein the titanium box central processing unit is used for receiving data collected by the pressure sensor, the switch sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor, carrying out image processing on images collected by the camera and sending different state information to the 5G communication module so as to enable the 5G communication module to report the state information;
the titanium box gateway is used for collecting user data, is a handheld collecting terminal or a wearable intelligent terminal, is provided with a wireless communication module, and is communicated with at least one titanium box through the wireless communication module so as to control the titanium box to be opened or closed;
the titanium box gateway controller is used for controlling the titanium box gateway, the titanium box gateway controller is fixed on different attributions according to different logistics nodes, and the titanium box gateway controllers of the different attributions control at least one titanium box gateway of the attributions;
the titanium box core network equipment is used for collecting at least one titanium box transportation information and corresponding user information, is a cloud server cluster and is connected with a plurality of titanium box gateway controllers in different attributions,
wherein the titanium box, the titanium box gateway controller and the titanium box core network device are configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.
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