CN108967268B - Drone capturing mechanism and drone capturing device for artificial insemination - Google Patents
Drone capturing mechanism and drone capturing device for artificial insemination Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967268B CN108967268B CN201810721544.5A CN201810721544A CN108967268B CN 108967268 B CN108967268 B CN 108967268B CN 201810721544 A CN201810721544 A CN 201810721544A CN 108967268 B CN108967268 B CN 108967268B
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- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 131
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003750 lower gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K57/00—Appliances for providing, preventing or catching swarms; Drone-catching devices
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Abstract
The invention provides a drone capturing mechanism and a drone capturing device for artificial insemination, and belongs to the technical field of bee breeding. The bee collecting box body is arranged on the bee discharging base, the bee discharging body is arranged on the front part of the bee discharging base, and the bee discharging base is communicated with the bee discharging body; the top cover is arranged at the top of the bee collecting box body, and a worker bee escape outlet and a drone outlet are arranged on the top cover; a first worker bee passageway is formed in the bee discharging base, a plurality of second grids are mounted on the first worker bee passageway, and the second grids are used for limiting male bees to pass through and allowing worker bees to pass through; the bee collecting box body is provided with a first drone unidirectional inlet for the drone to freely pass through; the bee outlet body is provided with a one-way outlet which is used for allowing the drone and the worker bee to freely pass through and come out of the nest. This drone trapping apparatus, simple structure just catches the bee efficiently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a drone capturing mechanism and a drone capturing device for artificial insemination.
Background
The artificial insemination of bees is a necessary technical means for the conservation and breeding of bees.
However, no special tool exists for capturing the drone at present. The method generally adopted is that a yarn cage is generally manufactured manually by using an iron gauze, the periphery of the yarn cage is closed, and only one end of the yarn cage is provided with an opening with the diameter of about 1 cm; when the device is used, the user holds the yarn cage with one hand, squats at the door of the beehive to wait for the drone of the nest returning or opens the beehive to search for the drone, and then catches the drone with the other hand and sends the drone into the yarn cage until the drone is caught to a certain amount.
Therefore, the capture of the drone in the prior art mainly has the following problems:
(1) the labor investment for catching the drone is large, and the working efficiency is low
When the artificial insemination of the bees is carried out, 2-3 special people are required to continuously capture the males to meet the requirement of the number of the males during the insemination. This occupies unnecessary human resources, and drone capture efficiency is low.
(2) The sexual maturity ratio of the trapped drone is low, the total number of the drone is increased, and the semen collection efficiency is reduced
The artificial insemination of the bees needs sexually mature males, however, the sexual maturity ratio of the males captured manually (especially the inexperienced personnel lack of the sex mature males) is low, a large number of non-sexually mature males are captured together, so that not only are the resources of the males wasted, but also the workload is increased in the semen collection process of the males (the non-sexually mature males are subjected to semen collection operation along with the sexually mature males, but the non-sexually mature males do not have semen to be collected, which is equivalent to the useless work of insemination personnel), and the semen collection efficiency is reduced.
(3) Capturing the undischarged drone and easily causing pollution when collecting semen
The drone excretion is carried out in the air, the artificial insemination of the bees needs sexually mature drone after excretion, however, the drone from the beehive has a large proportion which is not excreted by flying. Drone bees caught by inexperienced personnel tend to catch a large number of outbound drone bees together. When collecting semen, drone excrement and urine can be discharged, lead to unable semen collection or can't use semen pollution, not only wasted drone resource, still increased work load for drone semen collection, reduced semen collection efficiency.
(4) Drone trap is often at risk of being stung by bees
Because the male bees come in and go out together with the worker bees, and the distance between individuals is small, the male bees often touch the worker bees and are stung by the worker bees when the male bees are caught. If the male bees are captured in front of the beehive of the fierce sexual feeling, the possibility that the worker is stinged by the worker bees is higher, and the number of stings is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide a drone capturing mechanism for artificial insemination, which aims to solve the problems of large labor consumption and low capturing efficiency of drone capturing in the prior art;
another objective of the present invention is to provide a drone capturing device, which aims to solve the problems of large labor consumption and low capturing efficiency in capturing drone in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a drone catching mechanism for artificial insemination comprises a drone collecting box body, a drone discharging base and a drone discharging body, wherein the drone collecting box body is provided with a top cover;
the bee collecting box body is arranged on the bee discharging base, the bee discharging body is arranged on the front part of the bee discharging base, and the bee discharging base is communicated with the bee discharging body;
the top cover is integrally formed at the top of the bee collecting box body, a worker bee escape outlet and a drone outlet are formed in the top cover, a plurality of first grids are mounted on the worker bee escape outlet, the distance between every two adjacent first grids is 5mm, the first grids are used for limiting the drone to pass through and allowing the worker bee to pass through, and the drone outlet is used for taking out the drone during artificial insemination;
a first drone unidirectional inlet for a drone to pass through is formed in the drone collecting box body;
the worker bee arranging base is provided with a first worker bee entrance, a plurality of second grids are mounted on the first worker bee entrance, the distance between every two adjacent second grids is 5mm, and the second grids are used for limiting male bees to pass through and allowing worker bees to pass through;
the bee-discharging body is provided with a one-way outlet, and the one-way outlet is used for allowing the drone and the worker bee to pass through.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top cover is a tetrahedral structure with a hollow interior, and includes a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, a fourth side plate and a central plate; four edges of the central plate are respectively connected with the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate, and the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are sequentially adjacent; first curb plate the second curb plate third curb plate and all be provided with on the fourth curb plate worker bee escape exit, the drone export is seted up on the well board, drone exit installs and to be opened or close the export block of drone export.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the plurality of first grids are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the plurality of second grids are arranged in parallel at intervals.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the bee collecting box body is hollow and has a bottom plate, and the bee discharging base is spaced from the bee collecting box body by the bottom plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the bee discharging base includes a bee discharging body, the bee discharging body has a front baffle and a rear baffle which are oppositely disposed, the rear baffle is provided with an opening communicated with the honeycomb door, the front baffle is provided with a bee port, the bee discharging body is connected with the front baffle, and the bee discharging body is communicated with the bee discharging base through the bee port.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bee arranging base is provided with a first lateral baffle and a second lateral baffle which are oppositely arranged; the two side ends of the first lateral baffle are respectively and vertically connected with the front baffle and the rear baffle, and the two side ends of the second lateral baffle are respectively and vertically connected with the front baffle and the rear baffle; the first lateral baffle is provided with a plurality of second grids; the second worker bee access & exit has been seted up on the lateral baffle of second, a plurality of third grids are installed at second worker bee access & exit, and are adjacent interval between the third grid is 5mm, the third grid is used for allowing worker bee to pass through to the restriction drone passes through.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a first drone unidirectional entry component is mounted on the bottom of the bee collecting box body close to the first lateral baffle, and the cross section of the first drone unidirectional entry component is of a trapezoidal structure and comprises a first trapezoidal support plate, a second trapezoidal support plate, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate; the first trapezoidal support plate and the second trapezoidal support plate are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, the first trapezoidal support plate is close to the front baffle, and the second trapezoidal support plate is close to the rear baffle; two side walls of the first inclined plate are respectively connected with the first trapezoidal support plate and the second trapezoidal support plate, and two side walls of the second inclined plate are respectively connected with the first trapezoidal support plate and the second trapezoidal support plate; the first trapezoidal support plate, the second trapezoidal support plate, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate jointly form the first drone unidirectional inlet.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a second drone unidirectional entry component is mounted on the bottom of the bee collecting box body close to the second lateral baffle, and the cross section of the second drone unidirectional entry component is of a trapezoidal structure and comprises a third trapezoidal support plate, a fourth trapezoidal support plate, a third inclined plate and a fourth inclined plate; the third trapezoidal support plate and the fourth trapezoidal support plate are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, the third trapezoidal support plate is close to the front baffle, and the fourth trapezoidal support plate is close to the rear baffle; two side walls of the third inclined plate are respectively connected with the third trapezoidal support plate and the fourth trapezoidal support plate, and two side walls of the fourth inclined plate are respectively connected with the third trapezoidal support plate and the fourth trapezoidal support plate; the third trapezoidal support plate, the fourth trapezoidal support plate, the third inclined plate and the fourth inclined plate jointly form the second drone unidirectional inlet.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the bee-discharging body includes an upper inclined plate, a lower inclined plate, a first connecting plate, and a second connecting plate; the upper inclined plate is of a trapezoidal structure, the long edge of the upper inclined plate is connected with the bee discharge base in an included angle, the lower inclined plate is of a trapezoidal structure, the long edge of the lower inclined plate is connected with the bee discharge base in an included angle, and the length of the upper inclined plate is greater than that of the lower inclined plate; two sides of the first connecting plate are respectively connected with the upper inclined plate and the lower inclined plate, and two sides of the second connecting plate are respectively connected with the upper inclined plate and the lower inclined plate; the upper inclined plate, the lower inclined plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate together constitute the one-way outlet.
A drone capturing device comprising the drone capturing mechanism for artificial insemination described above.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a drone catching mechanism for artificial insemination through the design, the drone catching mechanism for artificial insemination is provided with a drone collecting box body, a drone discharging base and a drone discharging body, and the drone collecting box body is provided with a top cover; the worker bee escape device comprises a top cover, a worker bee escape outlet and a drone bee exit, wherein the worker bee escape outlet is provided with a plurality of first grids, the distance between every two adjacent first grids is 5mm, the first grids are used for limiting the drone to pass through and allowing the worker bee to pass through, and the drone exit is used for the drone to pass through; the bee discharging base is respectively provided with a first worker bee passageway, the bottom of the bee collecting box body is provided with a first drone one-way inlet, a plurality of second grids are mounted on the first worker bee passageway, the distance between every two adjacent second grids is 5mm, and the second grids are used for limiting the passage of the drone and allowing the worker bees to pass; the first drone one-way entrance is used for the drone to pass through; meanwhile, worker bee escape outlets are formed in the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate, a drone outlet is formed in the central plate, and an outlet cap capable of opening or closing the drone outlet is mounted at the drone outlet; a plurality of second grids are arranged at the bottom of the first lateral baffle; a second worker bee entrance is formed in the second lateral baffle, a plurality of third grids are mounted at the second worker bee entrance, the distance between every two adjacent third grids is 5mm, and the third grids are used for allowing worker bees to pass through and limiting male bees to pass through; the first trapezoidal support plate, the second trapezoidal support plate, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate jointly form a first drone unidirectional inlet, and the third trapezoidal support plate, the fourth trapezoidal support plate, the third inclined plate and the fourth inclined plate jointly form a second drone unidirectional inlet; the upper inclined plate, the lower inclined plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate jointly form a one-way outlet. The installation process of the drone catching mechanism for artificial insemination comprises the following steps: (1) fixing the beehive discharging base on a beehive entrance by using drawing pins; (2) the drone collecting box body is arranged on the drone discharging base, and the drone can be automatically captured after the position of the drone collecting box body is adjusted; (3) after a period of time, when the number of the male bees reaches the required number, the bee collecting box body can be taken down and taken back to the room; (4) when artificial insemination is performed, the outlet cap is opened, the drone can climb out from the drone outlet automatically, and the drone is taken for semen collection; (5) after the device is used, the bee collecting box body is installed on the bee discharging base again, and the drone is captured continuously. The working principle of the drone catching mechanism for artificial insemination is as follows: after the bees climb out of the hive entrance, worker bees can enter and exit from the worker bee entrance grid, and male bees can not pass through the worker bee entrance grid due to the small size of the worker bee entrance grid, and then fly out of the one-way exit; when the drone returns, the drone falls on the worker bee exit grid, cannot enter the beehive, namely crawls upwards, and cannot escape after entering the assembly through the drone unidirectional inlet, namely the first drone unidirectional entering assembly and the second drone unidirectional entering assembly which enter the drone collecting box body through the drone unidirectional inlet; because the bees have instinctive upward and phototropic properties, the worker bees and the male bees crawl towards the direction of a male bee outlet, wherein the worker bees can easily escape through the worker bee escape grid, and only the male bees are left for semen collection. Therefore, the drone catching mechanism for artificial insemination has the following characteristics: (1) manpower input is reduced, the drone capturing work efficiency is improved, namely, one person can install a plurality of the drone capturing mechanisms in a bee field at one time, the drone in the drone capturing mechanism for artificial insemination is recycled in turn for artificial insemination, not only can 2-3 persons be saved (special drone capturing personnel are not needed), but also the drone capturing speed and number can be improved, and the work efficiency is improved; (2) the sexual maturity proportion of the captured drone is improved, the loss of the non-sexual maturity drone is reduced, and meanwhile, the semen collection efficiency is improved; (3) greatly reducing the risk of the drone trapping personnel being stung by the bees; (4) the captured males are all the males returning to the honeycomb and are excreted in the air, so that the artificial insemination cannot be polluted (the males captured in the box and the males out of the honeycomb captured at the opening of the honeycomb, generally, feces exist in the hindgut, so that the possibility of pollution is brought to the artificial insemination operation).
The invention provides a drone catching device through the design, and the drone catching device is provided with the drone catching mechanism for artificial insemination, on one hand, the drone catching device is mainly used for automatically catching the drone for artificial insemination at a nest door, and on the other hand, the drone catching device is also used for rejecting the drone (in the bee industry, a large part of beekeepers regularly catch the drone, and only the drone is allowed to go out of the nest and not allowed to return to the nest through the drone catching device). Therefore, the drone catching device can be easily installed at the hive entrance of the beehive, realizes the automatic catching of the drone for artificial insemination on the premise of not influencing the free entrance and exit of worker bees, and only the drone which is out for mating and losing interest and is discharged out of the hive and returned to the beehive is reserved in the drone catching mechanism for artificial insemination; after the instrument is installed for a period of time, the drone catching mechanism for artificial insemination is taken down, and the drone is taken back to the room for artificial insemination.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drone capturing mechanism for artificial insemination according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top cover structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a bee collecting box and a bee discharging base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bee-arranging base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bee outlet body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-drone catching mechanism for artificial insemination; 2-bee collecting box body; 3-arranging bee bases; 4-discharging the bee body; 5-a top cover; 6-worker bee escape outlet; 7-drone exit; 8-a first grid; 9-a first worker bee gateway; 10-first drone unidirectional entry; 11-a second grid; 12-one-way outlet; 13-a first side panel; 14-a second side panel; 15-a third side panel; 16-a centre plate; 17-a base plate; 18-bee body; 19-a front baffle; 20-a rear baffle; 21-opening; 22-a first lateral baffle; 23-a second lateral baffle; 24-a second worker bee gateway; 25-a third grid; 26-a first drone unidirectional entry component; 27-a first trapezoidal plate; 28-a second trapezoidal support plate; 29-a first inclined plate; 30-a second inclined plate; 31-a second drone unidirectional entry component; 32-a third trapezoidal support plate; 33-a fourth trapezoidal plate; 34-a third inclined plate; 35-a fourth inclined plate; 36-upper inclined plate; 37-lower inclined plate; 38-a first connection plate; 39-a second connecting plate; 40-one-way entrance of second drone.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Further, in the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature may be directly contacting the second feature or may be directly contacting the first or second feature with the second feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature that underlies, and underlies a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under a second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 to 5, the present embodiment provides a drone catching device, which includes a drone catching mechanism 1 for artificial insemination, which is mainly used for automatically catching a drone for artificial insemination at a nest door on the one hand, and is also used for rejecting the drone (only the drone is allowed to exit from the nest and not allowed to return to the nest by the drone catching mechanism).
Further, in the present embodiment, the drone catching mechanism 1 for artificial insemination includes a drone collecting box 2, a drone discharging base 3 and a drone discharging body 4, the drone collecting box 2 has a top cover 5; the bee collecting box body 2 is arranged on the bee discharging base 3, the bee discharging body 4 is arranged on the front part of the bee discharging base 3, and the bee discharging base 3 is communicated with the bee discharging body 4; top cap 5 integrated into one piece's setting is at the top of collecting bee box body 2.
The top cover 5 is of a hollow tetrahedral structure, and comprises a first side plate 13, a second side plate 14, a third side plate 15, a fourth side plate and a central plate 16; four sides of the central plate 16 are respectively connected with the first side plate 13, the second side plate 14, the third side plate 15 and the fourth side plate, and the first side plate 13, the second side plate 14, the third side plate 15 and the fourth side plate are sequentially adjacent; worker bee escape outlets 6 are formed in the first side plate 13, the second side plate 14, the third side plate 15 and the fourth side plate, a drone outlet 7 is formed in the central plate 16, and outlet caps capable of opening or closing the drone outlet 7 are mounted at the drone outlet 7.
Meanwhile, a plurality of first grids 8 are installed on the worker bee escape outlet 6, the distance between every two adjacent first grids 8 is 5mm, the first grids 8 are used for limiting male bees to pass through and allowing worker bees to pass through, and the male bee outlet 7 is used for the male bees to pass through.
It should be further noted that, after the worker bees preferentially escape from the worker bee escape exit 6 according to the principle of proximity, the distance between the adjacent grilles is 5mm, and the entrance is narrow, so the male bees cannot escape from the exit, and only can continuously climb upwards to find the accessible entrance. When the worker bees mostly escape from the outlet, the outlet cap is opened, and the drone can escape from the drone outlet 7.
In this embodiment, the first grids 8 are arranged in parallel at intervals.
The bee collecting box body 2 is a cubic structure with a hollow interior and is provided with a bottom plate 17, and the bee arranging base 3 is separated from the bee collecting box body 2 through the bottom plate 17.
Wherein, arrange bee base 3 including arranging bee body 18, arrange bee body 18 and have preceding baffle 19 and the backplate 20 of relative setting, seted up opening 21 on the backplate 20, seted up the honeybee opening on the preceding baffle 19, go out bee body 4 and be connected with preceding baffle 19, go out bee body 4 and link up with arranging bee base 3 through the honeybee opening.
The bee arranging base 3 is respectively provided with a first worker bee passageway 9, the first worker bee passageway 9 is provided with a plurality of second grids 11, the distance between every two adjacent second grids 11 is 5mm, and the second grids 11 are used for limiting male bees to pass through and allowing worker bees to pass through; a first drone unidirectional inlet 10 is formed in the bottom of the drone collecting box body 2, and the first drone unidirectional inlet 10 is used for a drone to pass through; the bee outlet body 4 is provided with a one-way outlet 12, and the one-way outlet 12 is used for allowing the male bees to pass through.
Note that, in the present embodiment, the plurality of second grids 11 are arranged in parallel at intervals.
Secondly, the bee discharging base 3 is provided with a first lateral baffle 22 and a second lateral baffle 23 which are oppositely arranged; the two side ends of the first lateral baffle 22 are respectively and vertically connected with the front baffle 19 and the rear baffle 20, and the two side ends of the second lateral baffle 23 are respectively and vertically connected with the front baffle 19 and the rear baffle 20; a second worker bee passageway 24 is formed in the second lateral baffle 23, a plurality of third grids 25 are installed at the second worker bee passageway 24, the distance between every two adjacent third grids 25 is 5mm, and the third grids 25 are used for allowing worker bees to pass through and limiting male bees to pass through.
It should be noted that, because the first worker bee entrance 9 and the second worker bee entrance 24 are close to the bee nest exit, worker bees will preferably enter and exit from this position according to the principle of proximity, and because the distance between adjacent grilles is 5mm, the entrance is narrow, male bees cannot enter and exit from this position, and only can continuously climb upwards to find an accessible entrance.
In this embodiment, the third grids 25 are arranged in parallel at intervals.
Meanwhile, a first drone unidirectional entering component 26 is mounted at the bottom of the bee collecting box body 2 close to the first lateral baffle 22, and the cross section of the first drone unidirectional entering component 26 is of a trapezoidal structure and comprises a first trapezoidal support plate 27, a second trapezoidal support plate 28, a first inclined plate 29 and a second inclined plate 30; a first trapezoidal support plate 27 and a second trapezoidal support plate 28 are arranged on the bottom plate 17 at intervals, the first trapezoidal support plate 27 is close to the front baffle plate 19, and the second trapezoidal support plate 28 is close to the rear baffle plate 20; two side walls of the first inclined plate 29 are respectively connected with the first trapezoidal support plate 27 and the second trapezoidal support plate 28, and two side walls of the second inclined plate 30 are respectively connected with the first trapezoidal support plate 27 and the second trapezoidal support plate 28; the first trapezoidal support plate 27, the second trapezoidal support plate 28, the first inclined plate 29 and the second inclined plate 30 together form the first drone unidirectional inlet 10.
Moreover, a second drone unidirectional entering component 31 is arranged at the bottom of the bee collecting box body 2 close to the second lateral baffle 23, and the cross section of the second drone unidirectional entering component 31 is of a trapezoidal structure and comprises a third trapezoidal support plate 32, a fourth trapezoidal support plate 33, a third inclined plate 34 and a fourth inclined plate 35; a third trapezoidal support plate 32 and a fourth trapezoidal support plate 33 are arranged on the bottom plate 17 at intervals, the third trapezoidal support plate 32 is close to the front baffle plate 19, and the fourth trapezoidal support plate 33 is close to the rear baffle plate 20; two side walls of the third inclined plate 34 are respectively connected with the third trapezoidal support plate 32 and the fourth trapezoidal support plate 33, and two side walls of the fourth inclined plate 35 are respectively connected with the third trapezoidal support plate 32 and the fourth trapezoidal support plate 33; the third trapezoidal support plate 32, the fourth trapezoidal support plate 33, the third inclined plate 34 and the fourth inclined plate 35 together form a second drone unidirectional inlet 40.
It should be further noted that, because the bees have upward and phototropic properties, and the male bees cannot enter and exit from the first worker bee passageway 9 and the second worker bee passageway 24, the male bees can continuously climb upwards until entering the first male bee unidirectional inlet 10 and the second male bee unidirectional inlet 40, and then enter the bee collecting box body 2.
In the present embodiment, the bee-discharging body 4 includes an upper inclined plate 36, a lower inclined plate 37, a first connecting plate 38, and a second connecting plate 39; the upper inclined plate 36 is in a trapezoidal structure, the long edge of the upper inclined plate 36 is connected with the bee arranging base 3 in an included angle mode, the lower inclined plate 37 is in a trapezoidal structure, the long edge of the lower inclined plate 37 is connected with the bee arranging base 3 in an included angle mode, and the length of the upper inclined plate 36 is larger than that of the lower inclined plate 37; both sides of the first connecting plate 38 are respectively connected with the upper inclined plate 36 and the lower inclined plate 37, and both sides of the second connecting plate 39 are respectively connected with the upper inclined plate 36 and the lower inclined plate 37; the upper inclined plate 36, the lower inclined plate 37, the first connecting plate 38, and the second connecting plate 39 together constitute the unidirectional outlet 12.
It should be further noted that, because the bees have upward and light-directing properties, after the male bees exit from the one-way outlet 12, on one hand, because the bee exiting body 4 is configured to have a downwardly inclined trapezoidal structure, the male bees will not turn back from the downwardly inclined one-way outlet 12, and on the other hand, because the bee exiting body has a trapezoidal structure, the one-way outlet 12 will gradually narrow downwards, and the male bees will not turn back from the downwardly inclined one-way outlet 12.
The installation process of the drone catching mechanism 1 for artificial insemination comprises the following steps: (1) fixing the beehive discharging base 3 on the hive entrance by drawing pins; (2) the drone collecting box body 2 is arranged on the drone discharging base 3, and the drone can be automatically captured after the position is adjusted; (3) after a period of time, when the number of the males reaches the required number, the male bee catching mechanism 1 for artificial insemination can be taken down and taken back to the room; (4) when artificial insemination is performed, the outlet cover cap is opened, the drone can climb out from the drone outlet 7 by itself, and the drone is taken for semen collection; (5) after use, the bee collecting box body 2 is remounted on the bee discharging base 3 to continuously capture the male bees.
The working principle of the drone catching mechanism 1 for artificial insemination is as follows: after the bees climb out of the hive entrance, the worker bees can enter and exit from the worker bee entrance grid, and the male bees can not pass through the worker bee entrance grid due to the small size of the worker bee entrance grid, and fly out of the one-way exit 12; when the drone returns, the drone falls on the worker bee entrance/exit grid, cannot enter the beehive, namely crawls upwards, and cannot escape through the first drone unidirectional entering component 26 and the second drone unidirectional entering component 31 which enter the drone collecting box body 2 through the drone unidirectional entrance; because the bees have instinctive upward and phototropic properties, the worker bees and the male bees crawl towards the direction of the male bee outlet 7, wherein the worker bees can easily escape through the worker bee escape grid, and only the male bees are left for semen collection.
In summary, the drone catching mechanism 1 for artificial insemination is provided with the drone collecting box body 2, the drone discharging base 3 and the drone discharging body 4, and the drone collecting box body 2 is provided with the top cover 5; the worker bee escape outlet 6 and the drone outlet 7 are arranged on the top cover 5, a plurality of first grids 8 are mounted on the worker bee escape outlet 6, the distance between every two adjacent first grids 8 is 5mm, the first grids 8 are used for limiting the drone to pass through and allowing the worker bee to pass through, and the drone outlet 7 is used for the drone to pass through; the bee discharging base 3 is respectively provided with a first worker bee passageway 9, the bee collecting box body 2 is provided with a first male bee one-way inlet 10, the first worker bee passageway 9 is provided with a plurality of second grids 11, the distance between every two adjacent second grids 11 is 5mm, and the second grids 11 are used for limiting male bees to pass through and allowing worker bees to pass through; the first drone unidirectional inlet 10 is used for the drone to pass through; meanwhile, worker bee escape outlets 6 are formed in the first side plate 13, the second side plate 14, the third side plate 15 and the fourth side plate, a drone outlet 7 is formed in the central plate 16, and outlet caps capable of opening or closing the drone outlet 7 are mounted at the drone outlet 7; a second worker bee entrance 24 is formed in the second lateral baffle 23, a plurality of third grids 25 are mounted at the second worker bee entrance 24, the distance between every two adjacent third grids 25 is 5mm, and the third grids 25 are used for allowing worker bees to pass through and limiting male bees to pass through; the first trapezoidal support plate 27, the second trapezoidal support plate 28, the first inclined plate 29 and the second inclined plate 30 form a first drone unidirectional inlet 10 together, and the third trapezoidal support plate 32, the fourth trapezoidal support plate 33, the third inclined plate 34 and the fourth inclined plate 35 form a second drone unidirectional inlet 40 together; the upper inclined plate 36, the lower inclined plate 37, the first connecting plate 38, and the second connecting plate 39 together constitute the unidirectional outlet 12. This shows that the drone catching mechanism 1 for artificial insemination has the following features: (1) manpower input is reduced, the drone capturing work efficiency is improved, namely, one person can install a plurality of the drone capturing mechanisms in a bee field at one time, the drone in the drone capturing mechanism 1 for artificial insemination is recycled in turn for artificial insemination, not only can 2-3 persons be saved, but also the drone capturing speed and the drone capturing quantity can be improved, and the work efficiency is improved; (2) the sexual maturity proportion of the captured drone is improved, the loss of the non-sexual maturity drone is reduced, and meanwhile, the semen collection efficiency is improved; (3) greatly reducing the risk of the drone trapping personnel being stung by the bees; (4) the captured males are all the males returning to the honeycomb and are excreted in the air, so that the artificial insemination cannot be polluted (the males captured in the box and the males out of the honeycomb captured at the opening of the honeycomb, generally, feces exist in the hindgut, so that the possibility of pollution is brought to the artificial insemination operation). The drone catching device is provided with the drone catching mechanism 1 for artificial insemination, so that the drone catching device is mainly used for automatically catching the drone for artificial insemination at a nest door on one hand, and is also used for rejecting the drone on the other hand (in the bee industry, a large part of beekeepers regularly catch the drone, and only the drone is allowed to go out of the nest and is not allowed to return to the nest through the drone catching device). Therefore, the drone catching device can be easily installed at the hive entrance of the beehive, realizes the automatic catching of the drone for artificial insemination on the premise of not influencing the free entrance and exit of worker bees, and only the drone which is out for mating and losing interest and is discharged out of the hive and returned to the beehive is reserved in the drone catching mechanism 1 for artificial insemination; after the tool is installed for a period of time, the drone catching mechanism 1 for artificial insemination is taken down to bring the drone back to the room for artificial insemination.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A drone catching mechanism for artificial insemination, characterized in that: the drone catching mechanism for artificial insemination comprises a drone collecting box body, a drone discharging base and a drone discharging body, wherein the drone collecting box body is provided with a top cover;
the bee collecting box body is arranged on the bee discharging base, the bee discharging body is arranged on the front part of the bee discharging base, and the bee discharging base is communicated with the bee discharging body;
the top cover is integrally formed at the top of the bee collecting box body, a worker bee escape outlet and a drone outlet are formed in the top cover, a plurality of first grids are mounted on the worker bee escape outlet, the distance between every two adjacent first grids is 5mm, the first grids are used for limiting the drone to pass through and allowing the worker bee to pass through, and the drone outlet is used for taking out the drone during artificial insemination;
a first drone unidirectional inlet for a drone to pass through is formed in the drone collecting box body;
the worker bee arranging base is provided with a first worker bee entrance, a plurality of second grids are mounted on the first worker bee entrance, the distance between every two adjacent second grids is 5mm, and the second grids are used for limiting male bees to pass through and allowing worker bees to pass through;
the bee outlet body is provided with a one-way outlet, and the one-way outlet is used for allowing the male bees and the worker bees to pass through;
the bee collecting box body is hollow and provided with a bottom plate, and the bee discharging base is spaced from the bee collecting box body through the bottom plate;
an outlet cover cap capable of opening or closing the drone outlet is mounted at the drone outlet;
the bee discharging base comprises a bee discharging body, the bee discharging body is provided with a front baffle and a rear baffle which are oppositely arranged, the rear baffle is provided with an opening communicated with a honeycomb nest door, the front baffle is provided with a bee opening, the bee discharging body is connected with the front baffle, and the bee discharging body is communicated with the bee discharging base through the bee opening.
2. The drone capturing mechanism for artificial insemination of claim 1, wherein: the top cover is of a tetrahedral pyramid structure with a hollow interior and comprises a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, a fourth side plate and a central plate; four edges of the central plate are respectively connected with the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate, and the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are sequentially adjacent; the first side board, the second curb plate the third curb plate and all be provided with on the fourth curb plate worker bee escape exit, the drone export is seted up on the well board.
3. The drone capturing mechanism for artificial insemination of claim 2, wherein: the first grids are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the second grids are arranged in parallel at intervals.
4. The drone capturing mechanism for artificial insemination of claim 1, wherein: the bee arranging base is provided with a first lateral baffle and a second lateral baffle which are oppositely arranged; the two side ends of the first lateral baffle are respectively and vertically connected with the front baffle and the rear baffle, and the two side ends of the second lateral baffle are respectively and vertically connected with the front baffle and the rear baffle; the first lateral baffle is provided with a plurality of second grids; the second worker bee access & exit has been seted up on the lateral baffle of second, a plurality of third grids are installed at second worker bee access & exit, and are adjacent interval between the third grid is 5mm, the third grid is used for allowing worker bee to pass through to the restriction drone passes through.
5. The drone capturing mechanism for artificial insemination of claim 4, wherein: a first drone unidirectional entering assembly is mounted at the bottom of the bee collecting box body close to the first lateral baffle, and the cross section of the first drone unidirectional entering assembly is of a trapezoidal structure and comprises a first trapezoidal support plate, a second trapezoidal support plate, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate; the first trapezoidal support plate and the second trapezoidal support plate are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, the first trapezoidal support plate is close to the front baffle, and the second trapezoidal support plate is close to the rear baffle; two side walls of the first inclined plate are respectively connected with the first trapezoidal support plate and the second trapezoidal support plate, and two side walls of the second inclined plate are respectively connected with the first trapezoidal support plate and the second trapezoidal support plate; the first trapezoidal support plate, the second trapezoidal support plate, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate jointly form the first drone unidirectional inlet.
6. The drone capturing mechanism for artificial insemination of claim 5, wherein: a second drone unidirectional entering assembly is mounted at the bottom of the bee collecting box body close to the second lateral baffle, and the cross section of the second drone unidirectional entering assembly is of a trapezoidal structure and comprises a third trapezoidal support plate, a fourth trapezoidal support plate, a third inclined plate and a fourth inclined plate; the third trapezoidal support plate and the fourth trapezoidal support plate are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, the third trapezoidal support plate is close to the front baffle, and the fourth trapezoidal support plate is close to the rear baffle; two side walls of the third inclined plate are respectively connected with the third trapezoidal support plate and the fourth trapezoidal support plate, and two side walls of the fourth inclined plate are respectively connected with the third trapezoidal support plate and the fourth trapezoidal support plate; the third trapezoidal support plate, the fourth trapezoidal support plate, the third inclined plate and the fourth inclined plate jointly form a second drone unidirectional inlet.
7. The drone capturing mechanism for artificial insemination of claim 1, wherein: the bee outlet body comprises an upper inclined plate, a lower inclined plate, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate; the upper inclined plate is of a trapezoidal structure, the long edge of the upper inclined plate is connected with the bee discharge base in an included angle, the lower inclined plate is of a trapezoidal structure, the long edge of the lower inclined plate is connected with the bee discharge base in an included angle, and the length of the upper inclined plate is greater than that of the lower inclined plate; two sides of the first connecting plate are respectively connected with the upper inclined plate and the lower inclined plate, and two sides of the second connecting plate are respectively connected with the upper inclined plate and the lower inclined plate; the upper inclined plate, the lower inclined plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate together constitute the one-way outlet.
8. The utility model provides a drone trapping apparatus which characterized in that: the drone capturing device comprising the drone capturing mechanism for artificial insemination according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN110916020B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-11-11 | 遵义师范学院 | Method for collecting drone of Chinese bee as artificial feeding bait by using separation collector |
| CN114304076A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for rapidly collecting large quantity of sexually mature drone |
| CN115428750B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2023-11-03 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Drone rapid capturing device and drone rapid capturing method |
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