CN108853722A - A kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment - Google Patents
A kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108853722A CN108853722A CN201710336355.1A CN201710336355A CN108853722A CN 108853722 A CN108853722 A CN 108853722A CN 201710336355 A CN201710336355 A CN 201710336355A CN 108853722 A CN108853722 A CN 108853722A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/36025—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treating a mental or cerebral condition
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Abstract
The invention belongs to headache therapeutic equipment control system technical fields,More particularly to a kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment,Including power supply module,Voltage regulation of electric power sources module,Power management module,Controller circuitry,Pulse shaping circuit,Power module is electrically connected by voltage regulation of electric power sources module with pulse shaping circuit,Power module is electrically connected by power management module with controller circuitry,Controller circuitry respectively with voltage regulation of electric power sources module,Power management module electrical connection,Controller circuitry is also electrically connected with pulse shaping circuit for detecting pulse shaping circuit,The control system of the transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment,It is low in energy consumption,Save electric energy,It is conducive to extend the service life of power supply,And the frequency of electric pulse can be changed according to the demand of user,There are three types of the operating modes of frequency for design,Convenient for users to selection,Design structure is light and handy,It is easy to operate,Periodically the voltage and current of electric pulse can be monitored,It is highly-safe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to headache therapeutic equipment control system technical fields, and in particular to a kind of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physical header
The control system of pain therapeutic equipment.
Background technique
Headache (migraine) is the clinical most common primary headaches type, clinical with ictal middle severe, beating sample head
Pain is main performance, and headache is mostly inclined side.
The therapeutic purposes of headache (migraine) are to mitigate or terminate Headache attacks, alleviate concomitant symptom, prevention headache recurrence.
Treatment means include two aspects of drug therapy and non-drug therapy.Drug therapy is had a headache degree, adjoint by doctor according to patient
Symptom, the past medicining condition etc. comprehensively consider, and determine therapeutic regimen.But a degree of pair is usually present using drug therapy
Effect, patient are likely to occur adverse reaction.
Non-drug therapy is mainly physical therapy, electrotherapy can be used, magnetic therapy, psychological counseling relieve stress etc..With drug
Treatment is compared, and maximum advantage is exactly the toxic side effect for being not in drug.
In terms of electrotherapy, electrode usually is placed at the certain positions of body surface, applies electric signal.The electrode that body surface is placed
Generally all far from chest, and apply voltage, electric current all very littles, any influence will not be generated to heart.Electrotherapy mainly has directly
Voltaism, galvanoiontophoresis therapy, low frequency impulse current therapy, medium-frequency pulse diathermy, high frequency electrotherapy, electrostatic
Therapy.
Different type electrotherapy is different to the physiological action of human body.What galvanism applied is constant current signal, can also
As medicine-inductiveness;Low, medium-frequency pulse electric current stimulation nerve causes contraction of muscle, is usually used in controlling for neuromuscular disease
It treats, such as non-open injury and chronic ache;High-frequency current promotes local circulation, resolution to the fuel factor of human body with it
And oedema;Static current therapy mainly treats function in local organization using electrostatic field to realize by adjusting nerve.
Except large quantity of moisture is contained in human body, there are also electrolyte and non-conductive dielectric that much can be conductive, because this person's
Body is actually the complicated conductor that an existing resistance has capacitive properties again, this is the material base of electrotherapy.Body is to difference
Reactions vary for the electro photoluminescence of property, and cure mechanism is also different.The film potential of nerves and muscles cell can be changed in low-frequency current, is allowed to
It is excited and generate contraction;The electric current of intermediate frequency of low frequency modulations can make the crude fibre of sensory nerve excited, inhibit the biography of fine fibre impulsion
Enter, therefore analgesic activity is stronger.
Clinically low frequency impulse current therapy is mainly used in following two aspects:
1. stimulating neuromuscular, cause contraction of muscle, contraction of muscle can promote artery blood supply, vein and lymphatic return, change
Kind part Nutrition and Metabolism, recession oedema also can be improved muscle tone, prevent or delay muscular atrophy process;Stimulate mind to the rhythm and pace of moving things
Through muscle, muscle Rythmic contractions characteristic can be made, to prevent as caused by damage or inflammation between muscle fibre and sarolemma, between muscle bundle
Adhesion, keep the elasticity of muscle, prevent contracture.
2. for relieving pain:It is main that the low-frequency pulse of the current strength beyond general dosage (is used using ultrastimulating electrotherapy
Therapy) and transcutaneous electric nerve stimu lation (TENS).There are two types of may for low-frequency electric pulse analgesia mechanisms.First, low-frequency pulse
Stream has restrained pain nerve and has transmitted impulsion to maincenter;Second, low-frequency pulse promotes local blood circulation, dissipate local induced pain
Substance improves tissue metabolism's function, thus plays analgesic effect.
But there is many defects for existing electric pulse headache therapeutic equipment, the frequency of electric pulse is single, selective frequency
Rate is less, and compares consuming electric energy, and run duration is shorter.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the frequency of the electric pulse of electric pulse headache therapeutic equipment single, selective frequency compared with
It is few, and compare consuming electric energy, the shorter problem of run duration.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment, including power supply
Module, voltage regulation of electric power sources module, power management module, controller circuitry, pulse shaping circuit, the power module pass through power supply tune
Die block is electrically connected with pulse shaping circuit, and the power module is electrically connected by power management module with controller circuitry, institute
It states power module and is used for for providing the work energy of controller circuitry, pulse shaping circuit, the power management module to electricity
The electric energy that source module is supplied to controller circuitry carries out pressure stabilizing, and the voltage regulation of electric power sources module is for being supplied to pulse to power module
The voltage for forming circuit is controlled;The controller circuitry respectively with voltage regulation of electric power sources module, power management module electrical connection, use
Control signal in output, to control voltage regulation of electric power sources module, the working condition of power management module, controller circuitry also with pulse
Circuit electrical connection is formed for detecting pulse shaping circuit.
A kind of control system of above-mentioned transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment, further includes control button, described
Control button is electrically connected with controller circuitry, for adjusting the working condition of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment.
Power management module includes voltage stabilizing chip U1, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, capacitor C1, switch S,
The 1 foot electric connection of power supply anode of the voltage stabilizing chip U1, the 2 foot electric connection of power supply cathode of voltage stabilizing chip U1, the 3 of voltage stabilizing chip U1
Foot is electrically connected with controller circuitry device, and one end of the switch S is electrically connected with positive pole, and the other end of switch S passes through resistance
R1 is electrically connected with 3 feet of voltage stabilizing chip U1, and the other end of switch S is electrically connected by resistance R2 with controller circuitry, voltage stabilizing chip
5 feet of U1 are as output end, and voltage VCC, VCC after exporting pressure stabilizing directly power to microcontroller circuit, resistance R3 and resistance
R4 is serially connected between 5 feet of voltage stabilizing chip U1 and ground terminal, and 4 feet of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are electrically connected with resistance R3 with the place of concatenation resistance R4
It connects, is used as feed circuit.
Controller circuitry includes microcontroller U2, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, capacitor C2,1 foot of microcontroller U2
The output end of power management module is electrically connected, and resistance R5 is serially connected between 3 feet of microcontroller U2 and 6 feet, and capacitor C2 is serially connected with
Between 1 foot and 14 feet of microcontroller U2,14 feet of microcontroller U2 are also electrically connected with ground terminal, and 10 feet of microcontroller U2 are logical
It crosses resistance R6 to be electrically connected with the output end of power management module, 8 feet of the microcontroller U2 are adjusted by resistance R7 and power supply
The output end of module is electrically connected.
Pulse shaping circuit includes resistance R10, resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance R13, resistance R14, resistance R15, resistance
R16, resistance R17, resistance R18, resistance R19, resistance R20, resistance R21, resistance R22, resistance R23, resistance R24, the three of positive-negative-positive
Grade pipe Q1, the triode Q2 of NPN type, the triode Q3 of positive-negative-positive, the triode Q4 of NPN type, the triode Q5 of NPN type, NPN type
Triode Q6, diode D3, diode D4;One end of resistance R10 is electrically connected with the output end of voltage regulation of electric power sources module, resistance
The other end of R10 is electrically connected by resistance R19 with the base stage of triode Q1, and the other end of resistance R10 also passes through resistance R11 and three
The base stage electrical connection of grade pipe Q2, the emitter of triode Q1 are electrically connected by resistance R18 with the output end of voltage regulation of electric power sources module, and three
The emitter of grade pipe Q1 is also electrically connected with the emitter of triode Q3, and the anode of the collector and diode D3 of triode Q1 is electrically connected
It connecing, the cathode of diode D3 is grounded by resistance R21, and the cathode of diode D3 is also electrically connected with the collector of triode Q2, and three
The base stage of grade pipe Q2 be electrically connected by resistance R12 with the collector of triode Q5, the emitter of triode Q2 pass through resistance R23 and
Ground terminal electrical connection, the emitter of triode Q2 also passes through resistance R24 and is electrically connected with the controller, the emitter of triode Q2 also with
The emitter of triode Q4 is electrically connected, and the base stage of triode Q5 is electrically connected with the controller by resistance R13, the transmitting of triode Q5
Pole is electrically connected with ground terminal, and one end of resistance R14 is electrically connected with the output end of voltage regulation of electric power sources module, and the other end of resistance R14 is logical
It crosses resistance R20 to be electrically connected with the base stage of triode Q3, the collector of triode Q3 is electrically connected with diode D4 anode, diode D4
Cathode be electrically connected with ground terminal by resistance R22, the cathode of diode D4 is also electrically connected with the collector of triode Q4, resistance
The other end of R14 also passes through resistance R15 and is electrically connected with the base stage of triode Q4, and the base stage of triode Q4 passes through resistance R16 and three
The collector electrical connection of grade pipe Q6, the base stage of triode Q6 are electrically connected with the controller by resistance R17, the emitter of triode Q6
It is electrically connected with ground terminal.
A kind of control system of above-mentioned transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment, further includes buzzer, the bee
The power input anode of ring device is electrically connected with the controller, and the power input cathode of buzzer is electrically connected with ground terminal.
A kind of control system of above-mentioned transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment, further includes that LED is shown, the LED
It is shown as diode D1, the anode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with the controller, and the cathode of diode D1 is electrically connected with ground terminal,
The cathode of diode D1 is also electrically connected with one end of resistance R8, and the other end of resistance R8 is electrically connected with the controller.
The model MSP430G2352 of controller.
The model TPS73101 of voltage stabilizing chip U1.
The treatment pulse that the pulse generating circuit generates replaces bipolar pulse, and previous cycle negative pulse to be positive and negative
Terminate, latter period negative pulse starts;Previous cycle positive pulse terminates, and latter period positive pulse starts.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The control system of this transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment provided by the invention
System, it is low in energy consumption, electric energy is saved, is conducive to extend the service life of power supply, and electric arteries and veins can be changed according to the demand of user
The frequency of punching, there are three types of the operating modes of frequency for design, and convenient for users to selection, design structure is light and handy, easy to operate, Neng Gouding
Phase is monitored the voltage and current of electric pulse, highly-safe, and the electric pulse which generates can be not only used for controlling
Headache is treated, and can be used to treat, the symptoms such as insomnia and anxiety, depression are equally alleviated, are imitated with certain treatment
Fruit.
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the control system schematic diagram of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment.
Fig. 2 is power management module circuit diagram.
Fig. 3 is voltage regulation of electric power sources modular circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is controller circuitry schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is pulse shaping circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is impulse waveform schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined purpose is taken for the present invention is further explained, below in conjunction with attached drawing and reality
Example is applied to a specific embodiment of the invention, structure feature and its effect, detailed description are as follows.
Embodiment 1
In order to overcome the frequency of the electric pulse of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment single, selective frequency compared with
Few, and compare consuming electric energy, the shorter problem of run duration present embodiments provides a kind of as shown in Figure 1 percutaneous
The control system of nerve electric stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment, including power supply module, voltage regulation of electric power sources module, power management module, control
Device circuit processed, pulse shaping circuit, power module are electrically connected by voltage regulation of electric power sources module with pulse shaping circuit, and power module is logical
It crosses power management module to be electrically connected with controller circuitry, power module is for providing the work of controller circuitry, pulse shaping circuit
Make electric energy, the electric energy that power management module is used to be supplied to power module controller circuitry carries out pressure stabilizing, voltage regulation of electric power sources module
Voltage for being supplied to pulse shaping circuit to power module controls;Controller circuitry respectively with voltage regulation of electric power sources module,
Power management module electrical connection, for exporting control signal, to control voltage regulation of electric power sources module, the work shape of power management module
State, controller circuitry are also electrically connected with pulse shaping circuit for detecting pulse shaping circuit.
The electric impulse signal that pulse shaping circuit exports three kinds of different frequencies is controlled by controller, Three models is generated and controls
Electric pulse is treated, user can select one of mode to treat according to the symptom of oneself and with using effect.Three kinds of moulds
Formula is as follows, mode 1:Pulse frequency 100Hz, 250 μ s of pulse width;Mode two:Pulse frequency 60Hz, 300 μ s of pulse width;Mould
Formula three:Pulse frequency 120Hz, 250 μ s of pulse width.Mode 1,2 impulse output amplitude 0V-16V of mode (impedance 1K Ω), mode
3 impulse output amplitude 0V-14V (impedance 1K Ω).
In this way, controlling pulse shaping circuit by controller exports above-mentioned three kinds different electric impulse signal (nerves
Electro photoluminescence-TENS), trident sensory nerve is stimulated, inhibited by control system, interrupt pain information in central nervous system
Transmitting;Transcutaneous electrical stimulation can promote human body release to have endorphin (morphine sample) substance of analgesic activity simultaneously, generate
Analgesic activity, and have effects that improve sleep.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of control system of above-mentioned transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment, further includes control
Key, control button are electrically connected with controller circuitry, for adjusting the work shape of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment
State.
Control button is multiplexed button using singly-bound, and function is relatively more, not only assumes responsibility for system boot but also assumes responsibility for mode
The multiple functions such as selection, treatment intensity locking, suspension of task, task continuity, by putting the number to touch the button under different conditions
To execute different functions.
A kind of control system of above-mentioned transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment further includes buzzer and LED aobvious
Show.Buzzer and LED light are respectively completed the sound of control system working condition, light prompt.
Above controller is microcontroller, model MSP430G2352.The microcontroller is by multiple type selecting, ratio
Operating voltage, the power consumption of more selected device finally have selected Texas Instruments (Texas Instruments, abbreviation TI) public affairs
It takes charge of the MSP430G2352IPW14 that operating voltage in MSP430 Series of MCU control system family is low, least in power-consuming and is used as this
The kernel control chip of control system.
Meanwhile the ultra low differential pressure of TI company, super low-power consumption voltage stabilizing chip U1 have been selected, model TPS73101DBVT is real
Existing power management, when which can guarantee that two section dry cell total voltages drop to 2.43V, control system can still work,
Battery potential can be sufficiently excavated, the service life of battery is able to extend from design.
Above-mentioned power module can be two section 1.5V batteries, provide the DC voltage of 3V, so that it may meet entire control system
The electric energy of system work needs.But with using the time to extend, voltage can be reduced, so, it is provided between power supply and controller
Power management module is adjusted by supply voltage of the power management module to controller, is generated stable 2.4V voltage and is supplied
Give controller (MCU).Above-mentioned power management module can be voltage regulator circuit, and core chips is voltage stabilizing chip U1;Above-mentioned power supply
Voltage regulating module can be booster circuit as shown in Figure 3, which is typical Boost circuit form, the booster circuit
It is most basic DC-DC boost conversion circuit, conversion efficiency is high, and structure is simple, technically highly developed using extensive.
After system energization, battery is that electric power management circuit and booster circuit are powered, and electric power management circuit is microcontroller
Power supply, booster circuit are pulse shaping circuit power supply.Voltage regulator circuit uses low pressure difference linear voltage regulator (Low DropOut
Regulator, abbreviation LDO), it is a kind of for traditional linear voltage regulator, input-output pressure difference very little is linear
Voltage-stablizer, convenient for working at lower voltages.Microcontroller controls the amplitude of booster circuit output voltage, pulse shaping circuit
The specific treatment pulse signal of output under the control of the micro-controller, while electrode is pasted to skin and collagen from therapeutic electrode
Electrical characteristics measure, and optimize treatment parameter according to measurement result, and the characteristic for adapting to battery, skin and collagen electrode automatically becomes
Change.
Control for booster circuit, is designed using intelligent self-adaptive, and the amplitude of pulse can be treated automatically according to output,
Dynamic adjusts the output HIGH voltage of booster circuit, it is ensured that its high voltage exported just can guarantee the amplitude requirement for the treatment of pulse.
That is, the amplitude of output treatment pulse is bigger, the high pressure that booster circuit provides is higher, and the amplitude of output treatment pulse is got over
Small, the voltage that booster circuit provides gets over low pressure.Otherwise, if no matter output treatment impulse amplitude size, using simple constant height
Power voltage supply, when necessarily causing output treatment impulse amplitude smaller, internal circuit pressure drop is excessive, and circuit energy consumption increases.
Control for pulse shaping circuit, since the pulses range of circuit output is 60-120Hz, pulse width
It is 250-300 μ s, that is to say, that within the most short about 8ms period, at most only there is pulse output in the 0.6ms time, remaining
Most time circuits are in static state, on specific parts selection and circuit parameter selection, iterate through theory analysis and reality
Border test optimization and improvement circuit select peripheral biased electrical under the premise of the necessary treatment pulse of guarantee circuit output meticulously
Resistance allows six triode operations of pulse shaping circuit in two kinds of switch states of saturation and cut-off.Triode be saturated when output compared with
High current, but pressure drop very little, triode export larger voltage when ending, but electric current is almost nil, and power consumption depend on voltage and
The product of electric current, to reduce quiescent dissipation.
Cooperative working process between circuit module is:The power supply that LDO chip of the dry cell into electric power management circuit provides,
After pressing control system singly-bound multiplexing button, the burning voltage that LDO exports 2.4V is powered to microcontroller.Booster circuit passes through
The voltage boosting pulse signal that microcontroller provides, motivates DC-DC booster circuit, and cell voltage boosting becomes a higher direct current
Voltage VH directly powers for pulse signal generative circuit.Pulse signal generative circuit exports pulse by the control of microcontroller
Signal directly acts on human body finally by collagen patch electrode.
The mode that powers on of the system is started using artificial key, makes LDO power supply chip TPS73101DBVT output 2.4V electricity
Pressure, this voltage makes microcontroller immediately enter working condition, and the corresponding control signal function of output makes in LDO power supply chip
Energy end, takes over the voltage output control to LDO power supply chip, and after key unclamps, then persistently output is effective for microcontroller
Signal keeps the normal work of LDO power supply chip.Through actual test, TPS73101 power supply chip after manual key is pressed,
The voltage output of 2.4V is able to maintain 100ms or more, and time of the Core Microcontroller MSP430 from suspend mode to wake-up is much smaller than
1ms.So " key startup power supply-power supply chip work-microcontroller wakes up work-microcontroller adapter tube power supply pipe
In reason " whole process, the handover of power management power is smoothly realized.
Embodiment 3
Above-mentioned power management module includes voltage stabilizing chip U1, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, and capacitor C1 is opened
S is closed, the 1 foot electric connection of power supply of voltage stabilizing chip U1 is positive, the 2 foot electric connection of power supply cathode of voltage stabilizing chip U1, and the 3 of voltage stabilizing chip U1
Foot is electrically connected with controller circuitry device, and one end of switch S is electrically connected with positive pole, the other end of switch S by resistance R1 with
3 feet of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are electrically connected, and the other end of switch S is electrically connected by resistance R2 with controller circuitry, and the 5 of voltage stabilizing chip U1
Foot is as output end, and voltage VCC, VCC after exporting pressure stabilizing directly power to microcontroller circuit, and resistance R3 is concatenated with resistance R4
It between 5 feet and ground terminal of voltage stabilizing chip U1, is electrically connected, uses at 4 feet and resistance R3 and resistance R4 concatenation of voltage stabilizing chip U1
As feed circuit.
Electric power management circuit carries the function powered to microcontroller, requires it to be the operation is stable, and ripple is small, itself
Small, power supply efficiency height is lost, it especially can be in very low operating at voltages.Cell voltage passes through after its steady pressure treatment to microcontroller
Device provides burning voltage.If Fig. 2, LDO chip U1 are the core chipss of electric power management circuit.Due to using the limited battery of capacity
Power supply, with the extension of use time, output voltage can gradually decline, in order to still be able to when cell voltage is lower to micro-control
Device processed provides the power supply for stablizing constant pressure, has finally selected TPS73101 as LDO chip meticulously.The voltage stabilizing chip can be in 30mV
Ultra low differential pressure under work, when can theoretically guarantee that cell voltage drops to 2.43V, control system can still work,
The service life of battery is able to extend from design.
In Fig. 2,1 foot of U1 connects anode, and 2 feet connect battery cathode.Voltage VCC, VCC after the 5 feet output pressure stabilizing of U1
Directly power to microcontroller.5 feet output voltage VCC by resistance R3 and R4 partial pressure, then access U1 4 feet it is anti-as direct current
Feedthrough voltage (the accurate reference voltage for having a Vref=1.204V inside it).Relationship between voltage VCC and resistance R3 and R4
For VCC=[1.204 (R3+R4)]/R4.
Embodiment 4
Booster circuit such as Fig. 3, effect is to convert battery voltage to the higher DC voltage VH of voltage.Here allusion quotation is selected
The Boost circuit form of type, the circuit are most basic DC-DC boost conversion circuits, and conversion efficiency is high, and structure is simple, uses
Extensively, technical highly developed, reliable working performance provides pwm control signal by microcontroller U2, completes boost function.
The pwm signal of microcontroller output duty cycle variation, the duty ratio of pwm signal is small, then VH value is lower;Pwm signal
Duty ratio it is big, then VH value is higher.When pwm signal is high level, triode Q7 conducting, battery, inductance L1 and triode Q7,
Current path is formed, which charges to inductance L1.When pwm signal is low level, triode Q7 cut-off, inductance L1 passes through two
Pole pipe D2 charges to capacitor C4, C5.Due to the unilateral conduction of diode D2, capacitor C4, C5 will not reversely charge to battery, or
Person discharges over the ground.To generate high pressure VH on capacitor C4, C5.
Resistance R9 plays damping action to pwm signal, inhibits high frequency ripple and circuit noise, improves Electric Circuit Electromagnetic Compatibility
Energy.Capacitor C3 provides signal communication access.
High direct voltage VH is connected to 8 feet of microcontroller also after the sampling of R7 and R8 electric resistance partial pressure simultaneously, such as Fig. 3, so as to
Microcontroller is monitored the high pressure VH of booster circuit, if high pressure VH is increased extremely, entire circuit is immediately controlled in microcontroller
It stops working, in order to avoid generating discomfort to the user for receiving treatment, while preventing overtension from causing to damage to circuit devcie
It is bad.
Embodiment 5
Above controller circuit includes microcontroller U2, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, capacitor C2, microcontroller U2's
The output end of 1 foot power management module is electrically connected, and resistance R5 is serially connected between 3 feet of microcontroller U2 and 6 feet, capacitor C2 concatenation
Between 1 foot and 14 feet of microcontroller U2,14 feet of microcontroller U2 are also electrically connected with ground terminal, 10 feet of microcontroller U2
It is electrically connected by resistance R6 with the output end of power management module, 8 feet of microcontroller U2 adjust mould by resistance R7 and power supply
The output end of block is electrically connected.
Such as Fig. 3, the core of circuit is microcontroller chip U2, and chip U2 selects Texas Instruments (Texas
Instruments, abbreviation TI) operating voltage is low, least in power-consuming in company MSP430 Series of MCU control system family
MSP430G2352IPW14.Minimum operating voltage is+1.8V, maximum operating voltage 3.6V, it consumes electric current in the standby state
For 0.5uA, its operating current is 225uA when normal work, small the time required to waking up to normal mode of operation in stand-by mode
In 1us, instruction mode is 16 RISC, instruction cycle 62.5ns, and there is Universal Serial Interface to support SPI, has 200-
The 10-bit high speed A/D converter of ksps, so as to the sampling to associated analog signal, small-sized 14 pin TSSOP encapsulation is non-
Often it is suitble to use in this control system.Its wide operating voltage, low-power consumption, quick mode conversion, the reduced instruction set of high speed
It can be good at the functional requirement for meeting this control system.
Microcontroller control circuit is mainly used for control booster circuit (generating pwm signal), pulse signal generative circuit (mentions
For Left and Right signal), provide buzzer directly drive signal FMQ, electric power management circuit work enable signal POW-ON,
Indicator light controls signal.In addition, 8 feet will complete the monitoring of the sampling to high pressure VH, the treatment pulse strength that 2 feet will export system
It is sampled monitoring.Its peripheral circuit element C2 carries the effect of power filter decoupling, has both and improves Electric Circuit Electromagnetic Compatibility
Important task.
Embodiment 6
Above-mentioned pulse shaping circuit includes resistance R10, resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance R13, resistance R14, resistance R15,
Resistance R16, resistance R17, resistance R18, resistance R19, resistance R20, resistance R21, resistance R22, resistance R23, resistance R24, positive-negative-positive
Triode Q1, the triode Q2 of NPN type, the triode Q3 of positive-negative-positive, the triode Q4 of NPN type, the triode Q5 of NPN type,
The triode Q6 of NPN type, diode D3, diode D4;One end of resistance R10 is electrically connected with the output end of voltage regulation of electric power sources module,
The other end of resistance R10 is electrically connected by resistance R19 with the base stage of triode Q1, and the other end of resistance R10 also passes through resistance R11
It is electrically connected with the base stage of triode Q2, the emitter of triode Q1 is electrically connected by resistance R18 and the output end of voltage regulation of electric power sources module
It connects, the emitter of triode Q1 is also electrically connected with the emitter of triode Q3, and the collector and diode D3 of triode Q1 is just
Pole electrical connection, the cathode of diode D3 are grounded by resistance R21, and collector of the cathode of diode D3 also with triode Q2 is electrically connected
It connects, the base stage of triode Q2 is electrically connected by resistance R12 with the collector of triode Q5, and the emitter of triode Q2 passes through resistance
R23 is electrically connected with ground terminal, and the emitter of triode Q2 also passes through resistance R24 and is electrically connected with the controller, the transmitting of triode Q2
Pole is also electrically connected with the emitter of triode Q4, and the base stage of triode Q5 is electrically connected with the controller by resistance R13, triode Q5
Emitter be electrically connected with ground terminal, one end of resistance R14 is electrically connected with the output end of voltage regulation of electric power sources module, and resistance R14's is another
One end is electrically connected by resistance R20 with the base stage of triode Q3, and the collector of triode Q3 is electrically connected with diode D4 anode, and two
The cathode of pole pipe D4 is electrically connected by resistance R22 with ground terminal, and collector of the cathode of diode D4 also with triode Q4 is electrically connected
It connects, the other end of resistance R14 also passes through resistance R15 and is electrically connected with the base stage of triode Q4, and the base stage of triode Q4 passes through resistance
R16 is electrically connected with the collector of triode Q6, and the base stage of triode Q6 is electrically connected with the controller by resistance R17, triode Q6
Emitter be electrically connected with ground terminal.
Pulse signal forms circuit and sees Fig. 5.Pulse signal forms circuit and is powered by the voltage VH that booster circuit generates, micro-
Under the control of controller between electrode J1, J2 output pulse signal.Circuit is typical H-bridge circuit, and contact J1, J2 pass through electricity
Pole patch and human contact, there are the impedances of a kilo-ohm of order of magnitude between J1, J2.Such as Fig. 4, when LEFT is high level, and
When RIGHT is low level, triode Q5 conducting, and then Q1 conducting, triode Q2 cut-off.J1 terminal voltage increases.Meanwhile
RIGHT low level causes Q6 to end, and then triode Q4 is connected, and triode Q3 cut-off, J2 terminal voltage reduces.Finally in J1 and
A treatment pulse is generated between J2, and human body is acted on by collagen electrode.
With should LEFT be low level, and RIGHT be high level when, triode Q5 cut-off, and then Q1 cut-off, triode Q2
Conducting.J1 terminal voltage reduces.Meanwhile RIGHT high level causes Q6 to be connected, and then triode Q4 ends, triode Q3 conducting,
J2 terminal voltage increases.An opposite polarity treatment pulse is finally generated between J1 and J2, and electrode effect is pasted by collagen
In human body.
When LEFT, RIGHT are low level, triode Q1, Q3, Q5, Q6 are turned off in pulse generation circuit, therefore
The upper no current output of J1, J2.
Embodiment 7
A kind of control system of above-mentioned transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment, further includes buzzer, buzzer
Power input anode be electrically connected with the controller, the power input cathode of buzzer is electrically connected with ground terminal.Such as Fig. 2, microcontroller
Device directly drives buzzer by FMQ signal and makes a sound.Booting prompt is completed by buzzer circuit, operation indicating, is reported an error
Prompt (such as electrode paste and human contact are bad).
A kind of control system of above-mentioned transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment, further includes that LED is shown, the LED
It is shown as diode D1, the anode of diode D1 is electrically connected with the controller, and the cathode of diode D1 is electrically connected with ground terminal, two poles
The cathode of pipe D1 is also electrically connected with one end of resistance R8, and the other end of resistance R8 is electrically connected with the controller.
Such as Fig. 4, the high-voltage value VH of booster circuit output is read by voltage sampling circuit.And then pass through microcontroller for arteries and veins
Punching forms the supply voltage control of circuit within the scope of certain.Voltage sampling circuit is made of resistance R7 and R8, resistance R7,
After R8 divides VH, the voltage VHF feedback on R8 is introduced into microcontroller and carries out voltage sample.
Whether there is or not access circuit detections for load
Such as Fig. 5, the operating current of pulse shaping circuit is read by current sampling circuit.Ensure the work of pulse shaping circuit
Make electric current within the scope of certain.Current sampling circuit is made of resistance R23, and operating current generates pressure drop on resistance R23,
2 feet for introducing microcontroller U2 are sampled, and determine whether electrode paste contacts well with human body according to size of current.If contact
Bad (or treatment impulse output circuit access failure), microcontroller will be controlled after buzzer issues a string of auditory tone cues and closed automatically
Machine.Only restarting after user correctly connects therapeutic electrode can work.
In conclusion hardware circuit based on the present embodiment and the specific program write exclusively for MSP430 microcontroller,
Realize the generation of certain pulses under three kinds for the treatment of modes:
Mode 1:Pulse frequency 100Hz ± 10%, 250 μ s ± 10% of pulse width;
Mode two:Pulse frequency 60Hz ± 10%, 300 μ s ± 10% of pulse width;
Mode three:Pulse frequency 120Hz ± 10%, 250 μ s ± 10% of pulse width.
Mode 1,2 impulse output amplitude 0V-16V (± 10%) of mode (impedance 1K Ω).Wherein, at 14 minutes after booting
(± 10%) interior pulse is cumulative to 16V (± 10%), keeps 16V (± 10%) until 20 minutes treatment ends from 14 minutes.
Mode 3 impulse output amplitude 0V-14V (± 10%), (impedance 1K Ω).Wherein, in 12 minutes (± 10%) time
Interior, amplitude is cumulative to 14V (± 10%), keeps 14V (± 10%) until 20 minutes treatment ends from 12 minutes.
This control system is low in energy consumption, with dry cell power supply, and extends the service life of dry cell.Light structure, operation
Simply, using safe.
As shown in fig. 6, the treatment pulse that the pulse generating circuit generates is positive and negative alternately bipolar pulse, with pulse
Difference is simply repeated, each period paraphase for the treatment of pulse polarity that this circuit generates is primary, specifically takes the form of, previous
Period negative pulse terminates, and latter period negative pulse starts;Previous cycle positive pulse terminates, and latter period positive pulse starts, in this way
Therapeutic effect can be made more preferable.
Master-plan is in line with the theory of " first survey and control afterwards ", and in whole work process after powering, system is dynamically supervised always
Survey pulsed electrode, skin and collagen patch electrode electrical characteristics, and according to measurement result optimize treatment parameter, automatically adapt to battery,
The characteristic variations of skin and collagen electrode make every effort to every user and are attained by optimum therapeuticing effect.Fully taking into account simultaneously makes
The personalized difference of user devises three kinds on system hardware platform base to the more personalized therapy programs of user
Operating mode, pulse frequency, pulse width, the pulse strength of Three models are different, are all according to opening however, which kind of mode
Machine afterpulse amplitude is gradually increased (being to be automatically increased, grow from weak to strong), keeps stablizing a period of time after reaching design object, this
The treatment experience that the treatment mode to grow from weak to strong can allow user to obtain is being improved.Nonetheless, in the arteries and veins of each pattern
During the amplitude of punching is gradually increased, user can press that singly-bound multiplexing button is primary, and treatment intensity is locked in works as immediately at any time
Preceding state, until this treatment cycle terminates.
The above content is combining specific preferred embodiment to be further described to made by the present embodiment, cannot recognize
The specific implementation for determining the present embodiment is only limited to these instructions.The present embodiment person of an ordinary skill in the technical field is come
It says, under the premise of not departing from the present embodiment design, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to this
The protection scope of embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment, it is characterised in that:Including power supply module, power supply
Voltage regulating module, power management module, controller circuitry, pulse shaping circuit, the power module by voltage regulation of electric power sources module with
Pulse shaping circuit electrical connection, the power module are electrically connected by power management module with controller circuitry, the power supply mould
Block is for providing the work energy of controller circuitry, pulse shaping circuit, and the power management module is for mentioning power module
The electric energy of supply controller circuit carries out pressure stabilizing, and the voltage regulation of electric power sources module is for being supplied to pulse shaping circuit to power module
Voltage controlled;The controller circuitry is respectively with voltage regulation of electric power sources module, and power management module is electrically connected, for exporting control
Signal processed, to control voltage regulation of electric power sources module, the working condition of power management module, controller circuitry also with pulse shaping circuit
Electrical connection is for detecting pulse shaping circuit.
2. a kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It further include control button, the control button is electrically connected with controller circuitry, for adjusting the headache of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics
The working condition of therapeutic equipment.
3. a kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The power management module includes voltage stabilizing chip U1, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, capacitor C1, switch S, described
The 1 foot electric connection of power supply anode of voltage stabilizing chip U1, the 2 foot electric connection of power supply cathode of voltage stabilizing chip U1,3 feet of voltage stabilizing chip U1 with
The electrical connection of controller circuitry device, one end of the switch S is electrically connected with positive pole, the other end of switch S pass through resistance R1 and
3 feet of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are electrically connected, and the other end of switch S is electrically connected by resistance R2 with controller circuitry, and the 5 of voltage stabilizing chip U1
Foot is as output end, and voltage VCC, VCC after exporting pressure stabilizing directly power to microcontroller circuit, and resistance R3 is concatenated with resistance R4
It between 5 feet and ground terminal of voltage stabilizing chip U1, is electrically connected, uses at 4 feet and resistance R3 and resistance R4 concatenation of voltage stabilizing chip U1
As feed circuit.
4. a kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The controller circuitry includes microcontroller U2, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, capacitor C2, the 1 foot power supply of microcontroller U2
The output end of management module is electrically connected, and resistance R5 is serially connected between 3 feet of microcontroller U2 and 6 feet, and capacitor C2 is serially connected with micro-control
Between 1 foot and 14 feet of device U2 processed, 14 feet of microcontroller U2 are also electrically connected with ground terminal, and 10 feet of microcontroller U2 pass through electricity
Resistance R6 is electrically connected with the output end of power management module, and 8 feet of the microcontroller U2 pass through resistance R7 and power supply adjustment module
Output end electrical connection.
5. a kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The pulse shaping circuit includes resistance R10, resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance R13, resistance R14, resistance R15, resistance R16,
Resistance R17, resistance R18, resistance R19, resistance R20, resistance R21, resistance R22, resistance R23, resistance R24, the triode of positive-negative-positive
Q1, the triode Q2 of NPN type, the triode Q3 of positive-negative-positive, the triode Q4 of NPN type, the triode Q5 of NPN type, the three of NPN type
Grade pipe Q6, diode D3, diode D4;One end of resistance R10 is electrically connected with the output end of voltage regulation of electric power sources module, resistance R10's
The other end is electrically connected by resistance R19 with the base stage of triode Q1, and the other end of resistance R10 also passes through resistance R11 and triode
The base stage of Q2 is electrically connected, and the emitter of triode Q1 is electrically connected by resistance R18 with the output end of voltage regulation of electric power sources module, triode
The emitter of Q1 is also electrically connected with the emitter of triode Q3, and the collector of triode Q1 is electrically connected with the anode of diode D3,
The cathode of diode D3 is grounded by resistance R21, and the cathode of diode D3 is also electrically connected with the collector of triode Q2, triode
The base stage of Q2 is electrically connected by resistance R12 with the collector of triode Q5, and the emitter of triode Q2 passes through resistance R23 and ground connection
End electrical connection, the emitter of triode Q2 also passes through resistance R24 and is electrically connected with the controller, the emitter of triode Q2 also with three-level
The emitter of pipe Q4 is electrically connected, and the base stage of triode Q5 is electrically connected with the controller by resistance R13, the emitter of triode Q5 and
Ground terminal electrical connection, one end of resistance R14 are electrically connected with the output end of voltage regulation of electric power sources module, and the other end of resistance R14 passes through electricity
Resistance R20 is electrically connected with the base stage of triode Q3, and the collector of triode Q3 is electrically connected with diode D4 anode, and diode D4's is negative
Pole is electrically connected by resistance R22 with ground terminal, and the cathode of diode D4 is also electrically connected with the collector of triode Q4, resistance R14
The other end also pass through resistance R15 and be electrically connected with the base stage of triode Q4, the base stage of triode Q4 passes through resistance R16 and triode
The collector of Q6 is electrically connected, and the base stage of triode Q6 is electrically connected with the controller by resistance R17, the emitter of triode Q6 with connect
Ground terminal electrical connection.
6. a kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Further include buzzer, the power input anode of the buzzer is electrically connected with the controller, the power input cathode of buzzer with connect
Ground terminal electrical connection.
7. a kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It further include that LED is shown, which is shown as diode D1, and the anode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with the controller, diode D1's
Cathode is electrically connected with ground terminal, and the cathode of diode D1 is also electrically connected with one end of resistance R8, the other end of resistance R8 and control
Device electrical connection.
8. a kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The model MSP430G2352 of the controller.
9. a kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The model TPS73101 of voltage stabilizing chip U1.
10. a kind of control system of transcutaneous electrical stimulation physics headache therapeutic equipment as described in claim 1, feature exist
In:The treatment pulse that the pulse generating circuit generates is positive and negative alternately bipolar pulse, and previous cycle negative pulse terminates,
Latter period negative pulse starts;Previous cycle positive pulse terminates, and latter period positive pulse starts.
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CN109999342A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-12 | 重庆英乐伟科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for adjust stimulation human body stimulation electric pulse device |
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CN111330156A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-26 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Constant-current stimulation circuit, electric stimulator and signal output method thereof |
CN115671549A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-02-03 | 杭州神络医疗科技有限公司 | Low-power-consumption electrical stimulation method and device |
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