CN108835049A - A kind of breeding method of automatic sexing goose - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of automatic sexing goose Download PDFInfo
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- CN108835049A CN108835049A CN201810940208.XA CN201810940208A CN108835049A CN 108835049 A CN108835049 A CN 108835049A CN 201810940208 A CN201810940208 A CN 201810940208A CN 108835049 A CN108835049 A CN 108835049A
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- goose
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- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272816 Anser cygnoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
To solve the problems, such as that meat goose in current goose industry cultivates the plumage color of new lines or breed system from other, the present invention provides the breeding methods that one kind is capable of automatic sexing goose, the expansion of screening including light brown gander, mutagenized populations is numerous, the breeding of male parent and maternal pure lines and the foundation of breed system.Method provided by the invention is significantly reduced to be caused and damage to young goose；Be conducive to the prevention and control of goose communicable disease；It saves and largely manually turns over the cost that anus identifies young goose male and female link.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry breeding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of automatic sexing goose.
Background technique
As the continuous development and growth of goose industry are supported by China, the sex identification problem of newborn young bird goose is highlighted, technology people
Member always carries out careful research from the anus of young goose, feather feature etc. by every means.No matter currently, parent's generation or quotient
In product generation, requires to carry out Sex judging to the young goose just hatched, and is handled respectively according to respective production purposes, to reduce raising
Cost is increased economic efficiency.The method of young goose Sex judging is seldom, can generally speaking be divided into two classes, and one kind is according to male and female
The difference of chicken reproductive organs structure is identified by the direct observation to reproduction protrusion or sexual gland, such as turns over anus method；It is another kind of to be
Using sex-linked inheritance principle, hybridized using specific kind or strain, directly the different face from filial generation young bird goose down hair
Color identifies.Currently, goose production both at home and abroad there is no molding young goose automatic sexing technology.As the big of goose production and consumption
State, in the prior art, the sex identification of Chinese goose production growing chickens goose use always tradition to turn over anus identification, not only cause to answer to young goose
Swash and damage, be unfavorable for the prevention and control of disease, also increase cost.Solving automatic sexing in goose production is that the feeding goose industry in China urgently solves
One of certainly the problem of.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of breeding methods of automatic sexing goose.
It is found in production practices, it is female young for light brown, public affairs in offspring after the open-minded eye goose gander of light brown hybridizes with white plumage female goose
Young bird is yellow.Research confirms that the formation of goose plumage color character is mainly a pair of alleles shadow on silver color feather genes seat on Z chromosome
It rings, wherein S*S allele is dominant, and S*Al allele is recessiveness.The exactly aobvious recessive relationship of the two, so that offspring occurs
Difference on plumage color realizes the Down co1or sexing of young goose.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of breeding method of automatic sexing goose, which is characterized in that including following operating procedure：
(1) screening of light brown gander：The offspring of dialogue plumage goose kind panmixis carries out screening, is reflected by sense organ
Fixed, 1 age in days male and female of screening light brown is young and 1 age in days male and female of yellow is young, marks wing number, group is divided to raise；
(2) expansion of mutagenized populations is numerous：For the above-mentioned individual selected, expand using Systematic Breeding method numerous；
(3) breeding of male parent pure lines：Expand in numerous resulting offspring, it is public young to retain all light browns, and carry out pure line selection；
(4) breeding of maternal pure lines：Expand in numerous gained offspring, it is female young to retain all yellow, and carry out pure line selection；
(5) gained male parent pure lines are hybridized with female parent pure lines, and rear godmother young bird is light brown, and public young bird is yellow, i.e.,
Obtain goose automatical sexing on feather color breed system.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), 1 age in days male and female young bird of light brown puts on red Chinese style wing number, and 1 age in days of yellow is public
Female young bird puts on the Chinese style wing number of green, and when group being divided to raise, rearing conditions are identical, and brood time is using three-dimensional cage, finishing period
It is supported using ground is flat, opens and produce the raising of female goose single cage, when breeding is bred using artificial insemination；Each family is set with a set of semen collection semen deposition
It is standby, it is used separately, strict sterilization；Feed the perfect compound feed of corresponding growth phase in each growth period, carry out free choice feeding, from
Dynamic drinking-water.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), Systematic Breeding method use fully closed lock swarm robotic system selection-breeding method, mating like to like and with
Machine mating combines, and multiple selection index is combined with independent culling method, and the generation inteval is 12 months.
From the above technical scheme, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is using eye goose sex-linkage plumage color character design Parent genotype and the hybridization process of slitting, the energy in cultivating process
Enough directly to identify male and female according to the phenotype of first familiar generation, 100% can be reached by identifying accuracy.The method of the present invention is easy, easily
Operation, does not need to train special identification personnel, can save great amount of cost, and the speed identified is fast, accuracy rate is high, to young goose
It does not cause any harm, improves the survival rate of chick, be conducive to the prevention and control of disease.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.Reality used in the examples
The condition of applying can be for further adjustments according to the condition of producer, and unaccounted implementation condition is usually conventional laboratory conditions.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of automatic sexing goose, including following operating procedure：
(1) screening of light brown gander：The offspring of dialogue plumage goose kind panmixis carries out screening, is reflected by sense organ
Fixed, 1 age in days male and female of screening light brown is young and 1 age in days male and female of yellow is young, marks wing number, divides group to raise, 1 age in days male and female of light brown
Young bird puts on red Chinese style wing number, and 1 age in days male and female young bird of yellow puts on the Chinese style wing number of green, and when group being divided to raise, rearing conditions are complete
Exactly the same, brood time is supported using three-dimensional cage, finishing period using ground is flat, is opened and is produced the raising of female goose single cage, using artificial when breeding
Insemination breeding；The a set of semen collection semen deposition equipment of each family, is used separately, strict sterilization；Corresponding growth is fed in each growth period
The perfect compound feed in stage, carry out free choice feeding, automatic water-drinking；
(2) expansion of mutagenized populations is numerous：For the above-mentioned individual selected, expand it is numerous, using fully closed lock swarm robotic system breeding
Method, mating like to like and panmixia combine, and multiple selection index is combined with independent culling method, and the generation inteval is 12 months.；
(3) breeding of male parent pure lines：Expand in numerous resulting offspring, it is public young to retain all light browns, and carry out pure line selection；
(4) breeding of maternal pure lines：Expand in numerous gained offspring, it is female young to retain all yellow, and carry out pure line selection；
(5) gained male parent pure lines are hybridized with female parent pure lines, and rear godmother young bird is light brown, and public young bird is yellow, i.e.,
Obtain goose automatical sexing on feather color breed system.
Test：
Experiment selects the open-minded eye goose gander of 4 light browns and 20 yellow to slit eye goose female goose for parent, and hybridization generates F1 generation；It is public
Mother is than being 1: 5, every group of 6 goose separated raisings.Goose is grouped raising in same house, is freely eaten, drinking-water, according to a conventional method into
Row feeding management and immune, when hatching, that is, the plumage color character situation of measurement experiment goose, it tests in Haicheng City Zheng Feng animal husbandry Co., Ltd
Kind goose breeding base is implemented, and per generation various trait individual amount in resource population is recorded, and Excel software is for statistical analysis.
Table 1 hybridizes the eye trait segregation ratio that slits in F1 group
Results of hybridization shows that light brown slits in eye goose gander F1 generation group orthogonal with the open-minded eye goose female goose of yellow, public young bird 100%
It is female young for light brown down for yellow down, 100%, the results showed that, the sex-linked inheritance of goose plumage color character is in goose crossing performance
The automatic sexing that can be used for young goose has boundless exploitation prospect.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
Those of ordinary skill, within the essential scope of the present invention, variation, change, addition or the replacement made all should belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of breeding method of automatic sexing goose, which is characterized in that including following operating procedure：
(1) screening of light brown gander：The offspring of dialogue plumage goose kind panmixis carries out screening, by naked eyes evaluation,
1 age in days male and female of screening light brown is young and 1 age in days male and female of yellow is young, marks wing number, group is divided to raise；
(2) expansion of mutagenized populations is numerous：For the above-mentioned individual selected, expand using Systematic Breeding method numerous；
(3) breeding of male parent pure lines：Expand in numerous resulting offspring, it is public young to retain all light browns, and carry out pure line selection；
(4) breeding of maternal pure lines：Expand in numerous gained offspring, it is female young to retain all yellow, and carry out pure line selection；
(5) gained male parent pure lines are hybridized with maternal be sheerly, and rear godmother young bird is light brown, and public young bird is yellow to get arriving
Goose automatical sexing on feather color breed system.
2. a kind of breeding method of automatic sexing goose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that light in above-mentioned steps (1)
1 age in days male and female young bird of brown puts on red Chinese style wing number, and 1 age in days male and female young bird of yellow puts on the Chinese style wing number of green, group is divided to raise
When, rearing conditions are identical, and brood time is supported using three-dimensional cage, finishing period using ground is flat, is opened and is produced the raising of female goose single cage, numerous
It is bred when growing using artificial insemination；The a set of semen collection semen deposition equipment of each family, is used separately, strict sterilization；In each growth period
Feed the perfect compound feed of corresponding growth phase, carry out free choice feeding, automatic water-drinking.
3. a kind of breeding method of automatic sexing goose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in above-mentioned steps (2), after
Fully closed lock swarm robotic system selection-breeding method is used for selection-breeding method, mating like to like and panmixia combine, multiple selection index and independence
Concentration combines, and the generation inteval is 12 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810940208.XA CN108835049B (en) | 2018-08-11 | 2018-08-11 | Method for breeding self-identification male and female geese |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810940208.XA CN108835049B (en) | 2018-08-11 | 2018-08-11 | Method for breeding self-identification male and female geese |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108835049A true CN108835049A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| CN108835049B CN108835049B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810940208.XA Expired - Fee Related CN108835049B (en) | 2018-08-11 | 2018-08-11 | Method for breeding self-identification male and female geese |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757435A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-17 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of paternal selection improving meat goose breed system reproductive performance |
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| CN109757435A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-17 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of paternal selection improving meat goose breed system reproductive performance |
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| CN108835049B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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