CN108769117A - A kind of imported waste based on geographical spatial data cloud flows to monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of imported waste based on geographical spatial data cloud flows to monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of imported wastes based on geographical spatial data cloud to flow to monitoring system, it is characterized in that, it include mainly data cloud module, information management module, process flow monitoring module, contaminant stream is to monitoring module, geographical space monitoring module and analysis and early warning module, data cloud module respectively with information management module, handle monitoring module, contaminant stream is to monitoring module, geographical space monitoring module is connected with analysis and early warning module, substance flow direction is supervised by disposing overall process to imported waste customs picking-transport to garden-production and processing-daily management-processing, the stringent control means of production and contaminant stream to.In short, the present invention has many advantages, such as structurally consummate, vdiverse in function, data safety, high degree of automation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of imported waste based on geographical spatial data cloud
Flow to monitoring system.
Background technology
Import rubbish refers to the discarded industrial goods of some external processing, daily necessities etc. should be in the east of processing locality
West, but some countries transport the country to save processing cost by ganging up directly to be packaged with domestic illegal businessman.The side of import
Formula deceives people clearance generally by smuggling, or personation at accessory etc..For the life and health guarantee of the economic security and the people of country
Bring certain undesirable influence.More typical article has discarded clothes, shoes and hats, old qin to discard household electrical appliances, automobile tire, plastic cement system
Product etc..Many non-sterile a large amount of germs of carrying of defective works are directly entered the country, carry out very big hidden danger to the health care belt of the people.With
The reinforcement of domestic reform and opening-up and foreign exchanges dynamics, we absorb a lot of external advanced technical experiences, while certain
It is a little national also using China as rubbish launch, notch opening, while being also that the various foreign rubbish of illegal businessman smuggling import carry
For convenient condition.We should improve strick precaution system, reinforce " three specially " management to the solid waste that enters the territory, it is special that waste clearance is such as arranged
With channel, reinforce waste dedicated storage yard management, special messenger is specified to check waste etc.；Actively with departments' " multi-party connection such as state inspection, environmental protection
It is dynamic ", reinforce that the substantive of imported waste is examined, supervises and supervise waste and old cargo recycling in bulk and the environmental protection of production process
It superintends and directs, makes the imported waste management system of multidisciplinary cooperation, comprehensive cooperation.
A set of perfect monitoring system must be set up for the imported waste process flow of legal import, and for processing
Pollutant emission afterwards also will be monitored strictly.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, geographical spatial data cloud is based on the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of
Imported waste flow to monitoring system.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of imported waste based on geographical spatial data cloud flows to monitoring system, mainly
It is monitored to monitoring module, geographical space including data cloud module, information management module, process flow monitoring module, contaminant stream
Module and analysis and early warning module, the data cloud module is respectively with information management module, processing monitoring module, contaminant stream to prison
Control module, geographical space monitoring module are connected with analysis and early warning module；
Described information management module includes information scanning finishing unit, information category filter unit, Information Compression storage list
Member, information updating unit, information extraction unit and information transmission unit, described information scanning finishing unit are used for by being scanned into
Mouthful waste bar code obtains imported waste specifying information, described information category filter unit be used for by imported waste various information into
Row taxonomic revision is simultaneously screened, and described information compression storage unit is used to imported waste details carrying out compression storage,
Described information updating unit is used to update the data information in imported waste processing procedure, and described information extraction unit is used for import
Process flow monitoring module in waste treatment process, contaminant stream are to monitoring module, geographical space monitoring module and analysis and early warning
Module extracts the specifying information of imported waste from Information Compression storage unit, and described information transmission unit is used for transmission Information Number
According to；
The process flow monitoring module includes Safety monitoring unit, transport monitoring unit, storage monitoring unit, classification
Monitoring unit and processing environment monitoring unit, whether the Safety monitoring unit is for monitoring in imported waste including danger
Whether product, the transport monitoring unit occur in transit replacement, damaged, loss, leakage in imported waste for monitoring and surpass
Heavy situation, whether the storage monitoring unit occurs during being used to monitor imported waste storage is replaced, loses, leaking,
Infested situation, the classification monitoring unit are used to monitor the feelings that imported waste whether occur when classification processing classification error
Condition, whether scene is abnormal situation when the processing environment monitoring unit is for monitoring imported waste processing；
The contaminant stream to monitoring module include pollutant emission monitoring unit, discharge capacity monitoring unit, GPS positioning
Unit, report form statistics unit and the read-only limiting unit of data, the pollutant emission monitoring unit is for monitoring pollutant emission
Whether standard is qualified, and the discharge capacity monitoring unit is used for for monitoring gross contamination emission, the GPS positioning unit to dirt
It contaminates object and carries out GPS positioning, the report form statistics unit is used to pollutant emission Information Statistics report is made, and the data are read-only
Limiting unit changes pollutant emission data and information for limiting operating personnel；
The geographical space monitoring module includes GIS collecting units, 3D geography information analogue unit, pollutant distribution simulation
Unit, analogue display unit and man-machine interaction unit, the GIS collecting units are used to acquire pollutant emission by generalized information system
The geographical spatial data on ground, the 3D geography information analogue unit are used for the ground by 3D analogue technique simulating pollution objects discharge ground
Shape landforms and weather data, the contaminant information point that the pollutant distribution analogue unit is used to navigate to GPS positioning unit
Cloth situation is simulated in 3D geography information analogue units, and the analogue display unit is used for 3D analogue datas with 3D model forms
It has been shown that, the man-machine interaction unit inquire the information data on each disposal of pollutants ground for operating personnel；
The analysis and early warning module includes that data analysis unit, comparing unit, data exception prewarning unit, data become
Potential analysis prewarning unit, early warning solution formulate unit and solve feedback analysis unit, the data analysis unit for pair
The information data progress analysis and arrangement of imported waste import, transport, processing, discharge, the comparing unit are used for information
Data compare and analyze, and find out exception, the data exception prewarning unit to abnormal data for passing through message, sound, lamp
Light carries out early warning, and the data trend analysis prewarning unit is used to carry out data analysis prediction according to data analysis unit, and right
The data that may be abnormal carry out early warning, and the early warning solution formulates unit and is used to formulate abnormal data solution,
The feedback analysis unit that solves is used to formulate the obtained feedback effects of solution that unit is formulated to early warning solution
Carry out analysis improvement.
Further, the information that described information scanning finishing unit obtains includes type, quality, the ingredient ratio of imported waste
Weight, Quality Inspector's information, transport person's information, people's information of accepting confirmation, information scanning finishing unit can record imported waste from into
Enter critical point and manage all information of completion everywhere, and it is arranged, facilitates inquiry and extraction.
Further, described information updating unit has permission deletion or changes the data letter of described information compression storage unit
Breath, and the initial data in Information Compression storage unit is uploaded to data cloud module and preserves 1 year, information updating unit can incite somebody to action
Useless legacy data is replaced, but initial data can preserve at least a year, convenient for inquiry and evidence obtaining.
Further, the Safety monitoring unit monitors dangerous material, which include gun, ammunition, inflammable, explosive, burn into, has
Malicious radioactive substance avoids dangerous material from entering the country of China by imported waste volume mode, while avoiding imported waste processed
It causes danger in journey.
Further, processing environment monitoring unit monitoring abnormal conditions include smolder, be on fire, toxic gas leakage,
Machine temperature is excessively high, casualties, by monitoring site environment, avoid because catch fire caused by mechanical disorder, machine breakdown or
The case where casualties, occurs.
Further, the read-only limiting unit of the data can automatically record the personal information for attempting to change pollutant data,
And be kept separately when system detectio to someone changes pollutant data, system can be according to the log-on message of operating personnel
The information that operating personnel are recorded with monitoring camera is collected evidence convenient for law enfrocement official.
Further, the GIS collecting units and passing of satelline wireless network connection, in conjunction with satellite remote sensing technology to pollution
Logistics carries out terrain data acquisition to ground, and GIS collecting units carry out terrain data to ground to contaminant stream by moonlet and adopt
Collection, precision is high, data update is timely.
The present invention working method be：A kind of imported waste flow direction prison based on geographical spatial data cloud provided by the invention
Control system, when imported waste enters customs of China, Safety monitoring unit is scanned its entirety, it is ensured that import is useless
The article and dangerous material of China's nonimportation are not contained in object, then information management module carries out the specifying information of imported waste
Storage is arranged, during imported waste processing, classification monitoring unit is monitored imported waste classification process, place
Scene is monitored when reason Environment Monitor Unit handles waste, and after the completion of imported waste processing, pollutant passes through contaminant stream
Flow direction monitoring is carried out to pollutant emission quality, discharge capacity, discharge sites to monitoring module, geographical space monitoring module is to pollution
The topography and geomorphology data on object discharge ground are monitored simulation, and by pollutant emission data by D geography information analogue unit into
Row simulative display, analysis and early warning module puts pollutant emission carry out early warning singularly, and formulates list by early warning solution
Member formulates solution for abnormal.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of imported waste flow direction prison based on geographical spatial data cloud provided by the invention
Control system, compared with the existing technology for, by imported waste customs picking-transport to the daily pipe of garden-production and processing-
Reason-processing disposition overall process supervises substance flow direction, and the stringent control means of production and contaminant stream are to believing imported waste
It ceases data and carries out collating sort post analysis arrangement, save operating personnel's time, facilitate management, while it is single that processing environment monitoring is arranged
First monitoring site disposition, avoid because catch fire caused by mechanical disorder, machine breakdown or the case where casualties occur, this
Invention is additionally provided with the read-only limiting unit of data, can automatically record the personal information for attempting to change pollutant data, and individually
It preserves, when system detectio to someone changes pollutant data, log-on message and monitoring that system can be according to operating personnel
Camera records the information of operating personnel, collects evidence convenient for law enfrocement official.In short, the present invention is with structurally consummate, vdiverse in function, several
The advantages that according to safety, high degree of automation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- data clouds module, 2- information management modules, 21- scanning finishing unit, 22- information category filters unit,
23- Information Compressions storage unit, 24- information updating units, 25- information extraction units, 26- information transmission units, 3- processing streams
Range monitoring module, 31- Safety monitorings unit, 32- transport monitorings unit, 33- storage monitoring unit, 34- classification monitorings unit,
35- processing environments monitoring unit, 4- contaminant streams are monitored to monitoring module, 41- pollutant emissions monitoring unit, 42- discharge capacitys
Unit, 43-GPS positioning units, 44- report form statistics unit, the read-only limiting unit of 45- data, 5- geographical spaces monitoring module,
51-GIS collecting units, 52-3D geography information analogue unit, 53- pollutant distributions analogue unit, 54- analogue display units,
55- man-machine interaction units, 6- analysis and early warnings module, 61- data analysis units, 62- comparings unit, 63- data exceptions are pre-
Alert unit, 64- data trend analysis prewarning unit, 65- early warning solutions formulate unit, 66- solves feedback analysis unit.
Specific implementation mode
For ease of the understanding to technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 and specific embodiment the present invention is done into one
The explanation of step, embodiment do not constitute the restriction to invention protection domain.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of imported waste based on geographical spatial data cloud flows to monitoring system, include mainly data cloud
Module 1, information management module 2, process flow monitoring module 3, contaminant stream are to monitoring module 4, geographical space monitoring module 5
With analysis and early warning module 6, data cloud module 1 is respectively with information management module 2, processing monitoring module 3, contaminant stream to monitoring
Module 4, geographical space monitoring module 5 and analysis and early warning module 6 connect；
Information management module 2 includes information scanning finishing unit 21, information category filter unit 22, Information Compression storage list
Member 23, information updating unit 24, information extraction unit 25 and information transmission unit 26, information scanning finishing unit 21 is for passing through
Imported waste bar code is scanned to obtain imported waste specifying information, the information that information scanning finishing unit 21 obtains includes that import is useless
The type of object, quality, ingredient proportion, Quality Inspector's information, transport person's information, people's information of accepting confirmation, information category filter unit
22 for carrying out taxonomic revision by imported waste various information and being screened, and Information Compression storage unit 23 is for giving up import
Object details carry out compression storage, and information updating unit 24 is used to update the data information in imported waste processing procedure, letter
Breath updating unit 24 has permission deletion or changes the data information of Information Compression storage unit 23, and Information Compression storage unit 23
In initial data be uploaded to data cloud module 1 preserve 1 year, information extraction unit 25 be used for imported waste processing procedure in
Flow monitoring module 3, contaminant stream are managed to monitoring module 4, geographical space monitoring module 5 and analysis and early warning module 6 from information pressure
Contracting storage unit 23 extracts the specifying information of imported waste, and information transmission unit 26 is used for transmission information data；
Process flow monitoring module 3 include Safety monitoring unit 31, transport monitoring unit 32, storage monitoring unit 33,
Classification monitoring unit 34 and processing environment monitoring unit 35, Safety monitoring unit 31 for monitor in imported waste whether include
Dangerous goods, 31 monitor hazardous product of Safety monitoring unit include gun, ammunition, inflammable, explosive, the toxic radioactive material of burn into
Product, transport monitoring unit 32 for monitor whether occur to replace in transit in imported waste, it is damaged, lose, leakage and overweight
The case where, whether monitoring unit 33 of storing in a warehouse occurs during being used to monitor imported waste storage is replaced, loses, leaks, is infested
The case where, classification monitoring unit 34 carries out when classification is handled whether there is a situation where classification error, places for monitoring imported waste
Whether scene is abnormal situation, processing environment monitoring unit 35 when reason Environment Monitor Unit 35 is for monitoring imported waste processing
Monitoring abnormal conditions are including smoldering, being on fire, toxic gas leaks, machine temperature is excessively high, casualties；
Contaminant stream includes pollutant emission monitoring unit 41, discharge capacity monitoring unit 42, GPS positioning to monitoring module 4
Unit 43, report form statistics unit 44 and the read-only limiting unit 45 of data, pollutant emission monitoring unit 41 is for monitoring pollutant
Whether discharge standard is qualified, and discharge capacity monitoring unit 42 is used for for monitoring gross contamination emission, GPS positioning unit 43 to dirt
It contaminates object and carries out GPS positioning, report form statistics unit 44 is used to pollutant emission Information Statistics report, the read-only limitation of data is made
Unit 45 changes pollutant emission data and information for limiting operating personnel, and the read-only limiting unit of data 45 can automatically record examination
The personal information of figure change pollutant data, and individually preserve；
Geographical space monitoring module 5 includes GIS collecting units 51,3D geography information analogue unit 52, pollutant distribution mould
Quasi-simple member 53, analogue display unit 54 and man-machine interaction unit 55, GIS collecting units 51, which are used to acquire by generalized information system, to be polluted
The geographical spatial data on object discharge ground, GIS collecting units 51 and passing of satelline wireless network connection, in conjunction with satellite remote sensing technology pair
Contaminant stream carries out terrain data acquisition to ground, and 3D geography information analogue unit 52 is used to pass through 3D analogue technique simulating pollutions
The topography and geomorphology and weather data on object discharge ground, what pollutant distribution analogue unit 53 was used to navigate to GPS positioning unit 43
Contaminant information distribution situation is simulated in 3D geography information analogue unit 52, and analogue display unit 54 is used for 3D analogue datas
It is shown with 3D model forms, man-machine interaction unit 55 inquires the information data on each disposal of pollutants ground for operating personnel；
Analysis and early warning module 6 includes data analysis unit 61, comparing unit 62, data exception prewarning unit 63, number
Unit 65 is formulated according to trend analysis prewarning unit 64, early warning solution and solves feedback analysis unit 66, data analysis unit
61 carry out analysis and arrangement for the information data to imported waste import, transport, processing, discharge, and comparing unit 62 is used for
Information data is compared and analyzed, finds out exception, data exception prewarning unit 63 to abnormal data for passing through message, sound
Sound, light carry out early warning, and data trend analysis prewarning unit 64 is used to carry out data analysis prediction according to data analysis unit 61,
And the data to that may be abnormal carry out early warning, early warning solution formulates unit 65 for formulating abnormal data solution party
Case solves feedback analysis unit 66 and is imitated for formulating the obtained feedback of solution that unit 65 is formulated to early warning solution
Fruit carries out analysis improvement.
The working method of the present embodiment is：A kind of imported waste flow direction based on geographical spatial data cloud provided by the invention
Monitoring system, when imported waste enters customs of China, Safety monitoring unit 31 is scanned its entirety, it is ensured that into
The article and dangerous material of China's nonimportation are not contained in mouth waste, then specific letter of the information management module 2 to imported waste
Breath carry out arrangement storage, during imported waste processing, classification monitoring unit 34 to imported waste classification process into
Row monitoring, scene is monitored when processing environment monitoring unit 35 handles waste, and after the completion of imported waste processing, pollutant is logical
It crosses contaminant stream and flow direction monitoring, geographical space prison is carried out to pollutant emission quality, discharge capacity, discharge sites to monitoring module 4
Control module 5 is monitored simulation to the topography and geomorphology data on pollutant emission ground, and pollutant emission data are passed through 3D geography
Information simulation unit carries out simulative display, and analysis and early warning module 6 puts pollutant emission carry out early warning singularly, and passes through early warning
Solution formulates unit 65 and formulates solution for abnormal.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And
These modifications or replacements, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of imported waste based on geographical spatial data cloud flows to monitoring system, which is characterized in that include mainly data cloud
Module (1), information management module (2), process flow monitoring module (3), contaminant stream are supervised to monitoring module (4), geographical space
Module (5) and analysis and early warning module (6) are controlled, the data cloud module (1) monitors mould with information management module (2), processing respectively
Block (3), contaminant stream are connected to monitoring module (4), geographical space monitoring module (5) and analysis and early warning module (6)；
Described information management module (2) includes information scanning finishing unit (21), information category filter unit (22), Information Compression
Storage unit (23), information updating unit (24), information extraction unit (25) and information transmission unit (26), described information scanning
Finishing unit (21) is used to obtain imported waste specifying information, described information classifying screen menu by scanning imported waste bar code
First (22) are used to imported waste various information carrying out taxonomic revision and be screened, and described information is compressed storage unit (23) and used
In imported waste details are carried out compression storage, described information updating unit (24) is for updating imported waste processing procedure
In data information, described information extraction unit (25) is used for process flow monitoring module (3) in imported waste processing procedure, dirty
Logistics is contaminated to monitoring module (4), geographical space monitoring module (5) and analysis and early warning module (6) from Information Compression storage unit
(23) specifying information of imported waste is extracted, described information transmission unit (26) is used for transmission information data；
The process flow monitoring module (3) includes Safety monitoring unit (31), transport monitoring unit (32), storage monitoring list
First (33), classification monitoring unit (34) and processing environment monitoring unit (35), the Safety monitoring unit (31) is for monitoring
In imported waste whether include dangerous goods, the transport monitoring unit (32) for monitor imported waste in transit whether
There is a situation where replacing, it is damaged, lose, leakage and overweight, the storage monitoring unit (33) stores for monitoring imported waste
During whether there is a situation where replacing, losing, it is leakage, infested, the classification monitoring unit (34) is useless for monitoring import
Whether object carries out there is a situation where classification error when classification is handled, and the processing environment monitoring unit (35) is useless for monitoring import
Whether scene is abnormal situation when object processing；
The contaminant stream to monitoring module (4) include pollutant emission monitoring unit (41), discharge capacity monitoring unit (42),
GPS positioning unit (43), report form statistics unit (44) and the read-only limiting unit of data (45), the pollutant emission monitoring unit
(41) it is used to monitor whether pollutant emission standard is qualified, and the discharge capacity monitoring unit (42) is total for monitoring pollutant emission
Amount, the GPS positioning unit (43) are used to carry out GPS positioning to pollutant, and the report form statistics unit (44) will be for that will pollute
Report is made in object emission information statistics, and the read-only limiting unit of data (45) changes pollutant emission for limiting operating personnel
Data and information；
The geographical space monitoring module (5) includes GIS collecting units (51), 3D geography information analogue unit (52), pollutant
Distribution simulation unit (53), analogue display unit (54) and man-machine interaction unit (55), the GIS collecting units (51) are for leading to
The geographical spatial data on generalized information system acquisition pollutant emission ground is crossed, the 3D geography information analogue unit (52) is for passing through 3D
The topography and geomorphology and weather data on analogue technique simulating pollution object discharge ground, the pollutant distribution analogue unit (53) is used for will
The contaminant information distribution situation that GPS positioning unit (43) navigates to is simulated in 3D geography information analogue unit (52), described
Analogue display unit (54) is for showing 3D analogue datas with 3D model forms, and the man-machine interaction unit (55) is for operating
The information data on each disposal of pollutants ground of personnel inquiry；
The analysis and early warning module (6) includes data analysis unit (61), comparing unit (62), data exception prewarning unit
(63), data trend analysis prewarning unit (64), early warning solution formulate unit (65) and solve feedback analysis unit (66),
The data analysis unit (61) is used to carry out analysis and arrangement to the information data of imported waste import, transport, processing, discharge,
The comparing unit (62) finds out exception, the data exception prewarning unit for comparing and analyzing information data
(63) it is used to carry out early warning by message, sound, light to abnormal data, the data trend analysis prewarning unit (64) is used for
Data analysis prediction is carried out according to data analysis unit (61), and the data to that may be abnormal carry out early warning, the early warning
Solution is formulated unit (65) and is used for pre- for formulating abnormal data solution, the solution feedback analysis unit (66)
Alert solution formulates the obtained feedback effects of solution that unit (65) is formulated and carries out analysis improvement.
2. a kind of imported waste based on geographical spatial data cloud according to claim 1 flows to monitoring system, feature
It is, the information of described information scanning finishing unit (21) acquisition includes the type of imported waste, quality, ingredient proportion, quality inspection
Member information, transport person's information, people's information of accepting confirmation.
3. a kind of imported waste based on geographical spatial data cloud according to claim 1 flows to monitoring system, feature
It is, described information updating unit (24) has permission deletion or changes the data information of described information compression storage unit (23),
And the initial data in Information Compression storage unit (23) is uploaded to data cloud module (1) and preserves 1 year.
4. a kind of imported waste based on geographical spatial data cloud according to claim 1 flows to monitoring system, feature
It is, Safety monitoring unit (31) the monitor hazardous product include gun, ammunition, inflammable, explosive, the toxic radioactivity of burn into
Article.
5. a kind of imported waste based on geographical spatial data cloud according to claim 1 flows to monitoring system, feature
It is, processing environment monitoring unit (35) the monitoring abnormal conditions are including smoldering, being on fire, toxic gas leaks, machine temperature
Excessively high, casualties.
6. a kind of imported waste based on geographical spatial data cloud according to claim 1 flows to monitoring system, feature
It is, described information updating unit (24) has permission deletion or changes the data information of described information compression storage unit (23).
7. a kind of imported waste based on geographical spatial data cloud according to claim 1 flows to monitoring system, feature
It is, the GIS collecting units (51) and passing of satelline wireless network connection, in conjunction with satellite remote sensing technology to contaminant stream to ground
Carry out terrain data acquisition.
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