CN116384741A - Dangerous source identification and management system and device - Google Patents
Dangerous source identification and management system and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of enterprise management, and discloses a dangerous source identification and management system and device, comprising: the device comprises: the system comprises an electronic display screen, a control panel, an administrator terminal, an intelligent sensor and an alarm, wherein the administrator terminal, the intelligent sensor and the alarm are formed by a computer and a wireless router, and the administrator terminal is electrically connected with the sensor and the alarm; the system comprises: the system comprises a dangerous source monitoring module, a data transmission module, a patrol module, a safety risk management module, a production full-flow management module and a terminal database module, wherein the dangerous source monitoring module, the patrol module, the safety risk management module and the production full-flow management module are all connected through the data transmission module constructed by a wireless router, the patrol sequence is reasonably arranged on dangerous sources with different levels through the data transmission module, dangerous source data of preset patrol time are extracted, an administrator can conveniently check the dangerous sources according to the extracted data, the supervision on the dangerous sources is more intelligent, and the dangerous occurrence rate is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of enterprise management, in particular to a dangerous source identification and management system and device.
Background
The dangerous source refers to a source or a state factor which can cause personnel injury or disease, material property loss, work environment damage or a combination of the conditions; for dangerous industries (such as petroleum, chemical industry and the like), a concrete enterprise (such as a refinery) is a dangerous source, for example, chemical production has the characteristics of inflammability, explosiveness, toxicity, strong corrosivity, high-temperature and high-pressure operation, complex production process and the like, and fire and explosion accidents are easy to happen slightly carelessly, so that larger tangible losses and intangible losses are caused. The safety management pressure of places such as university teaching laboratories, warehouses and workshops is increased day by day under the condition of high attention of all social parties at present, and safety accidents also occur, so that the safety production of chemical enterprises is improved, the normal production of the enterprises and the personal safety of workers are related, and the survival development and the stability of social order of the enterprises are related.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dangerous source identification and management system and a dangerous source identification and management device, which solve the problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dangerous source identification and management system and device comprises:
the device comprises: the intelligent wireless router comprises an electronic display screen, an operation panel, an administrator terminal, an intelligent sensor and an alarm, wherein the administrator terminal, the intelligent sensor and the alarm are formed by a computer and a wireless router, and the administrator terminal is electrically connected with the sensor and the alarm;
the system comprises: the system comprises a dangerous source monitoring module, a data transmission module, a routing inspection module, a safety risk management module, a production full-flow management module and a terminal database module, wherein the dangerous source monitoring module, the routing inspection module, the safety risk management module and the production full-flow management module are all connected through data transmission by the data transmission module constructed by a wireless router.
Preferably, the dangerous source monitoring module comprises a dangerous source input module and a dangerous source identification module, and a data transmission end of the dangerous source monitoring module is connected with a data input end of the terminal database module;
the dangerous source input module realizes the functions of intelligent monitoring, alarm management, video acquisition, real-time data acquisition, data statistics and analysis, information storage and the like through intelligent sensing equipment, a computer host and the like, is used for filling in dangerous source basic information, and comprises a terminal database module;
the dangerous source identification module is used for identifying and calculating the dangerous level and the dangerous degree of a dangerous source through the intelligent sensing device based on the internet of things technology, achieves the functions of monitoring equipment management, real-time alarm monitoring, historical data management, data statistics analysis and the like, is composed of an LEC method calculation sub-module and a manual identification sub-module, and a data transmission end of the dangerous source identification module is connected with an administrator terminal and an alarm and can send an instruction to enable the alarm to alarm in real time.
Preferably, the data transmission end of the inspection module is connected with the data transmission ends of the dangerous source monitoring module and the end database module, and the inspection module comprises inspection frequency, inspection personnel, start time, end time, inspection state and inspection result, and the saved data is set and stored in the end database module;
and (3) inspection frequency: the inspection frequency of inspection is divided into the day, week, month, season and year;
inspection personnel: the name of the person actually patrolled;
start time: the time for starting inspection;
end time: the time when the inspection is finished;
inspection state: the system is divided into three states of non-inspection and inspected inspection, and when inspection is beyond the expected ending time and inspection is not performed yet, the inspection record of the system turns red;
inspection results: the checking result is divided into qualified and unqualified, when the result is unqualified, the data are stored in a hidden danger database, if the corresponding data do not have corresponding responsible persons, the data are stored in a hidden danger sub-database, if the corresponding data record the corresponding responsible persons, the data are distributed to the corresponding responsible person database, and the hidden danger database, the hidden danger sub-database and the responsible person database are all included in a terminal database module;
the inspection module is matched with the manual identification submodule in the dangerous source identification module to finish the monitoring and identification operation of the dangerous source.
Parameters in the terminal database module comprise a dangerous source name, a dangerous source type, a storage place and a patrol time, wherein dangerous source classification comprises: the chemical class is A, the electrical equipment class is B, the special equipment class is C, the radioactivity class is D and the biology class is E;
risk level: the first-level risk is I, the second-level risk is II, the third-level risk is III, the fourth-level risk is IV, and the fifth-level risk is V.
Preferably, the data transmission end of the security risk management module is connected with the risk source monitoring module and the data transmission end of the terminal database, the security risk partition management module supports risk identification information management, risk classification management and control, risk measure tracking management, early warning management, risk four-color chart and hidden danger investigation management, and the security risk partition management module displays the risk identification information, the risk classification, the early warning measure and the risk four-color chart through an electronic display screen.
Preferably, the data transmission end of the production whole-flow management module is connected with the terminal database, and the production whole-flow management module supports safety system management, safety production index management, license management of hazardous chemical substance enterprises, equipment facility operation and maintenance management, risk research and judgment management, emergency command management and registration safety engineer management.
Preferably, the emergency command management includes: emergent drilling plan, emergent drilling process, emergent drilling aassessment, emergent plan, emergent equipment and emergent material, emergent command management is through emergent drilling with emergent procedure, measure, resource become the fight power of on-the-spot processing through emergent drilling, establish communication cooperation, and the new barrier of science is emergent, and the furthest reduces the loss, improves the emergent handling ability of enterprise.
Preferably, the whole production process management module further comprises a safety weekly report: the platform provides safety weekly report, gathers total safety inspection condition, ioT equipment access condition, alarm state, various business system flow circulation progress and safety file information through daily safety management, gives various reference scores, and provides reference for unit transverse and longitudinal comparison daily safety management condition.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a dangerous source identification and management system and device, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. the dangerous source identification and management system and the dangerous source identification and management device identify the input dangerous sources, determine the dangerous levels of the dangerous sources, reasonably arrange the inspection sequence of the dangerous sources with different levels, extract dangerous source data of preset inspection time, facilitate a safety manager to inspect the dangerous sources of corresponding places according to the extracted data, enable the supervision of the dangerous sources to be more intelligent, and reduce the dangerous occurrence rate.
2. The dangerous source identification and management system and the dangerous source identification and management device realize the visual and digital monitoring of the dangerous source by comprehensively monitoring the serious dangerous source, the leakage of combustible toxic gas and other serious hazards and simultaneously linking with videos, service systems, APP and the like; real-time positioning and track tracking are carried out on operators, vehicles and outsiders, bayonets and alarm areas are set, and alarms are carried out on abnormalities such as detention, limiting in-out, losing connection and the like, and linkage management and control are carried out on the abnormalities such as video, operation management and the like; the risk states of all areas are comprehensively identified, and the static four-color distribution map is systemized and dynamic, and is combined with personnel activities, operation management and monitoring alarm information, so that the safety management is comprehensive, dynamic and effective; and constructing a safety management informatization platform which covers the whole factory area and manages the whole process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hazard identification and management system module according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an inventive hazard source monitoring module.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
A dangerous source identification and management system and device comprises:
the device comprises: the system comprises an electronic display screen, a control panel, an administrator terminal, an intelligent sensor and an alarm, wherein the administrator terminal, the intelligent sensor and the alarm are formed by a computer and a wireless router, and the administrator terminal is electrically connected with the sensor and the alarm;
the system comprises: the system comprises a dangerous source monitoring module, a data transmission module, a routing inspection module, a safety risk management module, a production full-flow management module and a terminal database module, wherein the dangerous source monitoring module, the routing inspection module, the safety risk management module and the production full-flow management module are all connected through data transmission by the data transmission module constructed by a wireless router.
The dangerous source monitoring module comprises a dangerous source input module and a dangerous source identification module, and a data transmission end of the dangerous source monitoring module is connected with a data input end of the terminal database module;
the dangerous source input module is used for realizing the functions of intelligent monitoring, alarm management, video acquisition, real-time data acquisition, data statistics and analysis, information storage and the like through intelligent sensing equipment, a computer host and the like, and is used for filling in dangerous source basic information, and the dangerous source basic information data comprises a terminal database module;
the types of dangerous sources include the following five types:
chemical class (I): hazardous articles such as toxicity, inflammability, explosiveness, corrosiveness and the like;
(II) radiation: a radioactive source, a radiation device, an electromagnetic radiation device, etc.;
(III) biological class: biological factors that jeopardize survival of an individual or group, such as animals, plants, microorganisms (infectious disease pathogens, etc.);
(IV) special equipment: elevator, hoisting machinery, pressure vessel (gas cylinder), pressure pipeline, special motor vehicle (fork truck) in the field (factory);
and (V) electrical equipment: high voltage or high current equipment, high speed motion equipment, high temperature equipment, high vacuum equipment, refrigeration equipment (refrigerators), and the like.
The dangerous source identification module is used for identifying and calculating the dangerous level and the dangerous degree of a dangerous source through the intelligent sensing device based on the internet of things technology, realizing the functions of monitoring equipment management, real-time alarm monitoring, historical data management, data statistics analysis and the like, and is composed of an LEC method calculation sub-module and a manual identification sub-module, and a data transmission end of the dangerous source identification module is connected with an administrator terminal and an alarm, and can send an instruction to enable the alarm to alarm in real time.
LEC method calculation submodule: and inputting parameters required by LEC method calculation, and calculating the risk level and the risk degree. The input parameters include: l (likelihood of accident), E (how frequently personnel are exposed to the hazardous environment), and C (sequence), three indices of possible consequences upon occurrence of an accident are calculated as follows:
according to the formula: d (risk score) =l×e×c;
the larger the D value is, the more dangerous the system is, the safety measures are required to be increased, the possibility of accidents is changed, the frequent degree of human exposure to dangerous environments is reduced, or the accident loss is reduced until the system is regulated to be within the allowable range;
for example, monitoring combustible toxic gases: the system carries out real-time monitoring and early warning on all monitoring points in a map and list form according to the real-time data acquisition aiming at the scenes of combustible gas, toxic gas, HCL gas, SO2 gas, temperature and humidity and the like, and once alarm information can be dynamically displayed on an alarm map, the alarm details and history information of the monitoring points can be checked; the system displays alarm information in real time by setting an alarm threshold, wherein the alarm information comprises an alarm summarizing list, a special alarm area or a pop-up interface. When an alarm is given, the platform can display a field monitoring video image and parameter alarm information; and once the data reaches or exceeds the early warning or alarm value, the system automatically alarms and parallelly connects with the video, and the system realizes the whole-flow tracking processing of the alarm information.
The data transmission end of the inspection module is connected with the dangerous source monitoring module and the data transmission end of the end database module, and the inspection module comprises inspection frequency, inspection personnel, start time, end time, inspection state and inspection result, and the saved data is set and stored in the end database module;
and (3) inspection frequency: the inspection frequency of inspection is divided into the day, week, month, season and year;
inspection personnel: the name of the person actually patrolled;
start time: the time for starting inspection;
end time: the time when the inspection is finished;
inspection state: the system is divided into three states of non-inspection and inspected inspection, and when inspection is beyond the expected ending time and inspection is not performed yet, the inspection record of the system turns red;
inspection results: the checking result is divided into qualified and unqualified, when the result is unqualified, the data are stored in a hidden danger database, if the corresponding data do not have corresponding responsible persons, the data are stored in a hidden danger sub-database, if the corresponding data record the corresponding responsible persons, the data are distributed to the corresponding responsible person database, and the hidden danger database, the hidden danger sub-database and the responsible person database are all included in a terminal database module;
the inspection module is matched with the manual identification submodule in the dangerous source identification module to finish the monitoring and identification operation of the dangerous source.
The inspection module further comprises a common inspection module for inspecting the dangerous source database in real time, and extracting dangerous source data with inspection time being preset time to the temporary inspection database, so that security personnel can conveniently inspect various levels of dangerous sources regularly, and the dangerous occurrence rate of each dangerous source is reduced.
Parameters in the terminal database module comprise dangerous source names, dangerous source types, storage places and inspection time;
storage location: the method is used for recording the specific storage place of the dangerous source, and is convenient for an administrator or responsible person to quickly position the dangerous source;
inspection time: the system administrator presets the next inspection time of the dangerous source, so that the system can remind the administrator of checking and managing the corresponding dangerous source at a specific time, and the risk probability of the dangerous source is reduced;
responsible person: safety responsible persons needing to examine and identify the dangerous sources regularly are convenient for the system to distribute corresponding dangerous source data to a corresponding database of the safety responsible persons according to the setting of the responsible persons;
dangerous source number: the system automatically generates the information according to the identity information registered by the user and the risk level and the risk degree information identified by the risk source identification module. The dangerous source numbering rule specifically comprises organization codes (5 bits) +dangerous source classification (1 bit) +dangerous level (1 bit) +big flowing water (5 bits);
organization code: 5 th position; the system definition or the education department registration code comprises: the chemical class is A, the electrical equipment class is B, the special equipment class is C, the radioactivity class is D and the biology class is E;
risk level: the first-level risk is I, the second-level risk is II, the third-level risk is III, the fourth-level risk is IV, and the fifth-level risk is V.
The data transmission end of the safety risk management module is connected with the risk source monitoring module and the data transmission end of the terminal database, the safety risk partition management module supports risk identification information management, risk classification management and control, risk measure tracking management, early warning management, risk four-color image and hidden danger investigation management, and the safety risk partition management module can display the risk identification information, the risk classification, the early warning measure and the risk four-color image through an electronic display screen.
The risk level is determined by identifying dangerous and harmful factors in the production process and using a qualitative or quantitative statistical analysis method, and the four-color chart of red, orange, yellow and blue is plotted on an enterprise plan to form clear and visual effective information, and the important risk of heavy attention is managed in a partitioning way according to the limited management and control measures of the safety risk; according to information acquired by the chemical enterprises on site, the system analysis determines the security risk level, and the security risk level is divided into four levels of heavy risk, larger risk, general risk and low risk from high to low in sequence; and use red, orange, yellow, blue four kinds of colours, mark the risk of different grades automatically, realize the visual show of enterprise's safe production risk subregion distribution, flammable toxic gas monitoring: the system carries out real-time monitoring and early warning on all monitoring points in a map and list form according to the real-time data acquisition aiming at the scenes of combustible gas, toxic gas, HCL gas, SO2 gas, temperature and humidity and the like, and once alarm information can be dynamically displayed on an alarm map, the alarm details and history information of the monitoring points can be checked; the system displays alarm information in real time by setting an alarm threshold, wherein the alarm information comprises an alarm summarizing list, a special alarm area or a pop-up interface. When an alarm is given, the platform can display a field monitoring video image and parameter alarm information; and once the data reaches or exceeds the early warning or alarm value, the system automatically alarms and parallelly connects with the video, and the system realizes the whole-flow tracking processing of the alarm information.
The data transmission end of the production full-flow management module is connected with the terminal database, and the production full-flow management module supports safety system management, safety production index management, license management of hazardous chemicals enterprises, equipment facility operation and maintenance management, risk study management, emergency command management and registration safety engineer management.
Periodic electronic inspection, operation management, quasi-unloading management, operation reporting, operation approval and office cooperation among departments are carried out; and the supervision and guarantee of compliance of the operation flow and the approval flow realizes the functions of on-line pre-examination, recording, tracking inquiry, closed-loop management and the like of the operation permission. The abnormal condition is gradually reminded when the inspection is not performed for the exceeding period or the initial inspection is performed for the first time until the inspection is passed; the system inputs the collected basic data of enterprises, enterprise organization architecture, personnel files, equipment and facility files, certificate files and the like to form 'enterprise-in-enterprise' and 'factory-in-policy', and updates and maintains the basic data in time according to the actual conditions of the enterprises.
The emergency command management includes: emergent drilling plan, emergent drilling process, emergent drilling aassessment, emergent plan, emergent equipment and emergent material, emergent command management is through emergent drilling with emergent procedure, measure, resource become the fight power of on-the-spot processing through emergent drilling, establish communication cooperation, and the new barrier of science is emergent, and the furthest reduces the loss, improves the emergent handling ability of enterprise.
The production whole-flow management module also comprises a safety weekly report: the platform provides safety weekly report, gathers total safety inspection condition, ioT equipment access condition, alarm state, various business system flow circulation progress and safety file information through daily safety management, gives various reference scores, and provides reference for unit transverse and longitudinal comparison daily safety management condition.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A dangerous source identification and management system and device are characterized by comprising:
the device comprises: the intelligent wireless router comprises an electronic display screen, an operation panel, an administrator terminal, an intelligent sensor and an alarm, wherein the administrator terminal, the intelligent sensor and the alarm are formed by a computer and a wireless router, and the administrator terminal is electrically connected with the sensor and the alarm;
the system comprises: the system comprises a dangerous source monitoring module, a data transmission module, a routing inspection module, a safety risk management module, a production full-flow management module and a terminal database module, wherein the dangerous source monitoring module, the routing inspection module, the safety risk management module and the production full-flow management module are all connected through data transmission by the data transmission module constructed by a wireless router.
2. The system and device for identifying and managing a hazard according to claim 1, wherein: the dangerous source monitoring module comprises a dangerous source input module and a dangerous source identification module, and a data transmission end of the dangerous source monitoring module is connected with a data input end of the terminal database module;
the dangerous source input module realizes the functions of intelligent monitoring, alarm management, video acquisition, real-time data acquisition, data statistics and analysis, information storage and the like through intelligent sensing equipment, a computer host and the like, is used for filling in dangerous source basic information, and comprises a terminal database module;
the dangerous source identification module is used for identifying and calculating the dangerous level and the dangerous degree of a dangerous source through the intelligent sensing device based on the internet of things technology, achieves the functions of monitoring equipment management, real-time alarm monitoring, historical data management, data statistics analysis and the like, is composed of an LEC method calculation sub-module and a manual identification sub-module, and a data transmission end of the dangerous source identification module is connected with an administrator terminal and an alarm and can send an instruction to enable the alarm to alarm in real time.
3. The system and device for identifying and managing a hazard according to claim 2, wherein: the data transmission end of the inspection module is connected with the dangerous source monitoring module and the data transmission end of the end database module, and the inspection module comprises inspection frequency, inspection personnel, starting time, ending time, inspection state and inspection result, and the stored data is set and stored in the end database module;
and (3) inspection frequency: the inspection frequency of inspection is divided into the day, week, month, season and year;
inspection personnel: the name of the person actually patrolled;
start time: the time for starting inspection;
end time: the time when the inspection is finished;
inspection state: the system is divided into three states of non-inspection and inspected inspection, and when inspection is beyond the expected ending time and inspection is not performed yet, the inspection record of the system turns red;
inspection results: the checking result is divided into qualified and unqualified, when the result is unqualified, the data are stored in a hidden danger database, if the corresponding data do not have corresponding responsible persons, the data are stored in a hidden danger sub-database, if the corresponding data record the corresponding responsible persons, the data are distributed to the corresponding responsible person database, and the hidden danger database, the hidden danger sub-database and the responsible person database are all included in a terminal database module;
the inspection module is matched with the manual identification submodule in the dangerous source identification module to finish the monitoring and identification operation of the dangerous source.
4. The system and device for identifying and managing a hazard according to claim 1, wherein: parameters in the terminal database module comprise a dangerous source name, a dangerous source type, a storage place and a patrol time, wherein dangerous source classification comprises: the chemical class is A, the electrical equipment class is B, the special equipment class is C, the radioactivity class is D and the biology class is E;
risk level: the first-level risk is I, the second-level risk is II, the third-level risk is III, the fourth-level risk is IV, and the fifth-level risk is V.
5. The system and device for identifying and managing a hazard according to claim 1, wherein: the data transmission end of the security risk management module is connected with the risk source monitoring module and the data transmission end of the terminal database, the security risk partition management module supports risk identification information management, risk classification management and control, risk measure tracking management, early warning management, risk four-color chart and hidden danger investigation management, and the security risk partition management module can display the risk identification information, the risk classification, the early warning measure and the risk four-color chart through the electronic display screen.
6. The system and device for identifying and managing a hazard according to claim 1, wherein: the data transmission end of the production full-flow management module is connected with the terminal database, and the production full-flow management module supports safety system management, safety production index management, license management of hazardous chemical substance enterprises, equipment facility operation and maintenance management, risk research and judgment management, emergency command management and registration safety engineer management.
7. The system and device for identifying and managing a hazard according to claim 6, wherein: the emergency command management includes: emergent drilling plan, emergent drilling process, emergent drilling aassessment, emergent plan, emergent equipment and emergent material, emergent command management is through emergent drilling with emergent procedure, measure, resource become the fight power of on-the-spot processing through emergent drilling, establish communication cooperation, and the new barrier of science is emergent, and the furthest reduces the loss, improves the emergent handling ability of enterprise.
8. The system and device for identifying and managing a hazard according to claim 6, wherein: the production whole-flow management module further comprises a safety weekly report: the platform provides safety weekly report, gathers total safety inspection condition, ioT equipment access condition, alarm state, various business system flow circulation progress and safety file information through daily safety management, gives various reference scores, and provides reference for unit transverse and longitudinal comparison daily safety management condition.
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| CN202310295266.2A CN116384741A (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Dangerous source identification and management system and device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117391455A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-01-12 | 建龙西林钢铁有限公司 | Major hazard source safety control system for iron and steel enterprises |
| CN117809418A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2024-04-02 | 安越网络科技(南通)有限公司 | Intelligent dangerous source identification and early warning system based on Internet of things technology |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117809418A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2024-04-02 | 安越网络科技(南通)有限公司 | Intelligent dangerous source identification and early warning system based on Internet of things technology |
| CN117391455A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-01-12 | 建龙西林钢铁有限公司 | Major hazard source safety control system for iron and steel enterprises |
| CN117391455B (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-04-26 | 建龙西林钢铁有限公司 | Major hazard source safety control system for iron and steel enterprises |
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