CN108683613A - A kind of method, apparatus and computer storage media of scheduling of resource - Google Patents
A kind of method, apparatus and computer storage media of scheduling of resource Download PDFInfo
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- CN108683613A CN108683613A CN201810443858.3A CN201810443858A CN108683613A CN 108683613 A CN108683613 A CN 108683613A CN 201810443858 A CN201810443858 A CN 201810443858A CN 108683613 A CN108683613 A CN 108683613A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method, apparatus of scheduling of resource and computer storage medias；This method includes：Receive the resource allocation information for 3D video traffics of the first MEC servers transmission；The 3D video traffics are divided at least two tasks to be shunted based on the resource allocation information and the 3D video traffics corresponding demand information；The 2nd MEC servers for accepting the task to be shunted are determined from administrative MEC server clusters based on the demand information；The task to be shunted is respectively allocated to the first MEC servers and the 2nd MEC server process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method, apparatus and computer of wireless communication technique field more particularly to a kind of scheduling of resource to deposit
Storage media.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, user is higher and higher to the processing speed demand of mobile communication business, in order to accelerate to move
The processing speed of communication service reduces the delay of data transmission, improves the experience of user, and mobile communications industry is being discussed in nothing
Mobile edge calculations (MEC, the Mobile Edge of edge (for example, between base station and gateway) setting of line access
Computing) server can provide computing capability by mobile edge calculations server to access the user of the wireless network
And/or storage capacity.
It is to be appreciated that MEC servers are generally arranged at the network edge side close to equipment or data source header, it is edge meter
Calculate that provide include device Domain, network domains, the platform of data field and application domain, same MEC servers also just correspondingly carry
There is the geographical location label residing for itself.MEC servers can couple all kinds of smart machines and sensor, to provide intelligence nearby
Can connection and data processing business, allow it is different types of application and data handled in network edge, realize business in real time, industry
The crucial intelligent Service such as business intelligence, data aggregate and interoperability, security and privacy protection, effectively promotes the intelligent decision effect of business
Rate.
For 3 dimension (3D) videos, depth information is increased compared with 2D videos, therefore, is carried out in true 3D videos
In processing and transmission process, the process resource and transfer resource that consume bigger are needed.And the introducing of MEC can will need to carry out
The processing procedure of larger data amount is carried out by MEC servers, it is desired to be able to be reduced terminal and be handled and passed for 3D videos
The time delay of defeated process.Therefore, how to avoid service delay long during 3D video traffics for MEC servers, in connection
The problem of being needed to pay attention to when the generation of disconnected phenomena such as leading to response timeout.
Invention content
An embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of method, apparatus of scheduling of resource and computer storage medias；It can avoid
Service delay caused by the situation of MEC servers computing resource exhaustion is long, and disconnecting setting response timeout etc. is asked
Topic, improves the business processing efficiency of MEC servers.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of scheduling of resource, the method is applied to mobile edge
MEC controllers are calculated, the method includes：
Receive the resource allocation information for 3D video traffics of the first MEC servers transmission；
Based on the resource allocation information and the corresponding demand information of the 3D video traffics by the 3D video traffics
It is divided at least two tasks to be shunted；
The for accepting the task to be shunted is determined from administrative MEC server clusters based on the demand information
Two MEC servers；
The task to be shunted is respectively allocated to the first MEC servers and the 2nd MEC server process.
Second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of scheduling of resource, the method takes applied to the first MEC
Business device, the method includes：
The resource for for 3D video traffics being determined as that the 3D video traffics is supported to need to configure；
Resource allocation information is generated based on the resource needed to configure；
The resource allocation information is sent to MEC controllers；
Execute to be shunted that the MEC controllers are distributed according to the resource allocation information and the 3D video traffics
Business.
The third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of MEC controllers, the MEC controllers include：Receiving portion,
Divide part, the first determination part and distribution portion；Wherein,
The receiving portion is configured to receive the resource distribution letter for 3D video traffics that the first MEC servers are sent
Breath；
The division part is configured to the resource allocation information and the corresponding demand letter of the 3D video traffics
The 3D video traffics are divided at least two tasks to be shunted by breath；
Described first determines part, is configured to the demand information and determines use from administrative MEC server clusters
In the 2nd MEC servers for accepting the task to be shunted；
The distribution portion is configured to the task to be shunted being respectively allocated to the first MEC servers and second
MEC server process.
Fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of MEC servers, the MEC servers include：Second determining section
Point, generating portion, transmitting portion and execution part；Wherein,
Described second determines part, is configured to be determined as that the 3D video traffics is supported to need to configure for 3D video traffics
Resource；
The generating portion is configured to the resource needed to configure and generates resource allocation information；
The transmitting portion is configured to the resource allocation information being sent to MEC controllers；
The execution part, is configured to execute the MEC controllers and is regarded according to the resource allocation information and the 3D
The task to be shunted of frequency traffic assignments.
5th aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of MEC controllers, the MEC controllers include：First network connects
Mouthful, first memory and first processor；Wherein,
The first network interface, during for being received and sent messages between other ext nal network elements, signal connects
It receives and sends；
The first memory, for storing the computer program that can be run on the first processor；
The first processor is used for when running the computer program, the step of right of execution first aspect the method
Suddenly.
6th aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of MEC servers, the MEC servers include：Second network connects
Mouth, second memory and second processor；
Wherein, second network interface, during for being received and sent messages between other ext nal network elements, signal
Send and receive；
The second memory, for storing the computer program that can be run in second processor；
The second processor, for when running the computer program, perform claim to require 7 or 8 the methods
Step.
7th aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer storage media, the computer storage media storage
There is the program of scheduling of resource, first aspect or second party are realized when the program of the scheduling of resource is executed by least one processor
The step of method described in face.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method, apparatus of scheduling of resource and computer storage medias；MEC controllers can
3D video traffics are distributed to multiple with the resource allocation information according to the demand of 3D video traffics and the first MEC servers
MEC servers are handled, and so as to strong in processing real-time, in the big business procedure of data volume, single MEC are avoided to service
The problems such as service delay caused by the situation of device computing resource exhaustion is long, and response timeout is arranged in disconnecting, improves MEC
The business processing efficiency of server.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of configuration diagram of mobile edge calculations MEC provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of software defined network configuration diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of MEC server clusters schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of method flow schematic diagram of scheduling of resource provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the method flow schematic diagram of another scheduling of resource provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of composition schematic diagram of MEC controllers provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of particular hardware structural schematic diagram of MEC controllers provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of composition schematic diagram of MEC servers provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of particular hardware structural schematic diagram of MEC servers provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes.
It is a kind of configuration diagram of mobile edge calculations MEC provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1.Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, system may include terminal, base station, MEC servers, Service Process Server, core net and internet (Internet) etc.；
High-speed channel is established to realize that data are synchronous by core net between MEC servers and Service Process Server.
By taking the application scenarios of two terminal interactions shown in FIG. 1 as an example, MEC server As are to be deployed in close to terminal A (hairs
Sending end) MEC servers, core net A be the regions terminal A core net；Correspondingly, MEC server Bs are close to be deployed in
The MEC servers of terminal B (receiving terminal), core net B are the core net of the regions terminal B；MEC server As and MEC servers
B can establish high-speed channel to realize that data are synchronous by core net A and core net B respectively between Service Process Server.
Wherein, after the three dimensional video data that terminal A is sent is transferred to MEC server As, core net is passed through by MEC server As
Data are synchronized to Service Process Server by A；Again the three-dimensional that terminal A is sent is obtained from Service Process Server by MEC server Bs
Video data, and be sent to terminal B and presented.
Here, if terminal B is interacted with terminal A by the same base station, terminal B and terminal A directly pass through one at this time
A MEC servers realize the transmission of three dimensional video data, do not need the participation of Service Process Server, and this mode is known as local
Passback mode.Specifically, it is assumed that terminal B and terminal A realizes the transmission of three dimensional video data, terminal A hairs by MEC server As
After the three dimensional video data sent is transferred to MEC server As, it is in by MEC server As transmission three dimensional video data to terminal B
It is existing.
Here, the algorithms selection of terminal can be based on network condition or terminal itself configuring condition or itself configuration
The evolved base station (eNB) of 4G networks, or the next-generation evolved base station (gNB) of access 5G networks are accessed, so that eNB
Net is accessed by long term evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) to connect with MEC servers so that gNB passes through the next generation
Access net (NG-RAN) is connect with MEC servers.
Here, MEC server dispositions are in close to the network edge side of terminal or data source header, so-called close terminal or lean on
Nearly data source header, is not only on logical place, close to terminal or close to data source header also on geographical location.It is different from existing
Mobile communications network in main Service Process Server be deployed in several big cities, MEC servers can be in a city
Middle deployment is multiple.Such as in certain office building, user is more, then a MEC server can be disposed near the office building.
Wherein, MEC servers as with converged network, calculating, storage, application core ability edge calculations gateway,
The platform for including device Domain, network domains, data field and application domain is provided for edge calculations.Its couple all kinds of smart machines and
Sensor provides intelligence connection and data processing business nearby, and different types of application and data is allowed to be carried out in MEC servers
Processing realizes the crucial intelligent Services such as real-time business, business intelligence, data aggregate and interoperability, security and privacy protection, effectively
The intelligent decision efficiency of promotion business.
In framework shown in Fig. 1, since MEC servers provide computing capability and/or storage energy for the terminal of access
Power, then MEC server clusters can be set the MEC servers in Fig. 1 frameworks to, with reference to software defined network shown in Fig. 2
Network (SDN, Software Defined Networks) framework, the control plane in bearer network is detached with user plane, to
SDN controllers and multiple forwarding units, the forwarding flow table number that forwarding unit is configured by SDN controllers can be formed
According to forwarding.So, shown in Figure 3 when MEC servers form MEC server clusters, SDN frameworks can be based on described
MEC controllers are determined in MEC server clusters, since each MEC servers in MEC server clusters can be various businesses
Exclusive data processing service is provided, then when the business processing flow that MEC controllers can be directed to MEC servers is controlled
In the case of, it is believed that each MEC servers each other can be general.Based on this, MEC controllers can be in Fig. 3
Shown in framework, controlled in MEC server clusters at the business of each MEC servers with reference to the SDN controllers in SDN frameworks
Manage flow.
It is to be appreciated that the MEC controllers can be the strongest MEC servers of processing capacity in MEC server clusters,
Can carry out the part processing capacity of all MEC servers in MEC server clusters to virtually form a controlled entity, also
Can be the large server entity etc. being additionally arranged individually for MEC server clusters for carrying out MEC server controls, this
Inventive embodiments do not repeat this.
For framework shown in Fig. 3, it should be noted that can be by virtual between MEC controllers and MEC servers
Velocity tunnel forms the hub-and-spoke configuration of similar LAN, to realize the high-speed synchronous of each cluster.During specific implementation, each net
Still the physical connection mode mode that either private network specially connects may be used between member or lease carrier network uses Fig. 1 institutes
Show that the connection type of framework is attached, still, synchronizing between MEC server clusters and MEC controllers needs by upper
Connection type is stated to realize low delay and high reliability request；These Engineering indexs allow for during designing and disposing
It realizes, otherwise technical solution described in the embodiment of the present invention is with regard to specifically used realistic meaning.
Based on the above, referring to Fig. 4, it illustrates a kind of method streams of scheduling of resource provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Journey, this method can be applied to MEC controllers shown in Fig. 3, and this method may include：
S401：Receive the resource allocation information for 3D video traffics of the first MEC servers transmission；
S402：Based on resource allocation information and the corresponding demand information of the 3D video traffics by the 3D video traffics
It is divided at least two tasks to be shunted；
S403：It is determined from administrative MEC server clusters for accepting described to be shunted based on the demand information
2nd MEC servers of business；
S404：Task to be shunted is respectively allocated to the first MEC servers and the 2nd MEC server process.
By technical solution shown in Fig. 4, MEC controllers can take according to the demand of 3D video traffics and the first MEC
The resource allocation information of business device, which distributes 3D video traffics to multiple MEC servers, to be handled, so as to real-time in processing
Property is strong, in the big business procedure of data volume, avoids the service delay caused by the situation of single MEC servers computing resource exhaustion
It is long, disconnecting be arranged response timeout the problems such as, improve the business processing efficiency of MEC servers.
For technical solution shown in Fig. 4, in one possible implementation, the resource for 3D video traffics
Configuration information, including：The first MEC servers are for the resource information that supports the 3D video traffics to be configured.
It should be noted that the first MEC servers can be pending to determine according to the business processing instruction received
3D video traffics, then, when the first MEC servers carry out resource distribution for the 3D video traffics, it is referred to the first MEC
The available cpu resource of server stores Memory resources or data throughput to configure the resource needed for support 3D video traffics
Information, such as specifically need Thread Count and the stock number allocated.But if the data volume of 3D video traffics is larger, real-time
When stronger, the first MEC servers have great possibly not handle the 3D video traffics individually, therefore, the first MEC clothes
The resource information that business device can support itself the 3D video traffics to be configured feeds back to MEC controllers.
For MEC controllers, since it can control the business processing of each MEC servers in MEC server clusters
Flow, then MEC controllers also can flexibly be allocated the resource of each MEC servers, to complete above-mentioned 3D videos industry
The processing of business.It is in one possible implementation, described to be based on the resource for technical solution shown in Fig. 4 based on this
It is to be shunted that the 3D video traffics are divided at least two by configuration information and the corresponding demand information of the 3D video traffics
Task, including：
At least one demand characteristic with priority orders is determined according to the demand information；
The 3D video traffics are divided into first by the demand characteristic of highest priority and the resource allocation information
Task to be shunted and other tasks；
Other described tasks are divided into according to other demand characteristics in addition to the demand characteristic of the highest priority
At least one second task to be shunted.
It should be noted that each business can have itself corresponding demand information, embodying business by demand information needs
Feature is sought, such as the business is low time delay demand or intensive calculations demand.It is so just determined according to these demand informations multiple
Demand characteristic, and there is the sequence for realizing priority between demand characteristic.So as to which 3D is regarded according to these demand characteristics
Frequency delineation of activities is corresponding task to be shunted.And resource allocation information embodies the first MEC servers to support the 3D to regard
The resource information that frequency business is configured, then, realize that the corresponding to the demand characteristic of highest priority first task to be shunted is answered
This, which is the first MEC servers, to complete.And other tasks other than the first task to be shunted then can according to except
Other demand characteristics other than the demand characteristic of highest priority are divided, to obtain the multiple second tasks to be shunted.
Specifically, it after dividing completion task to be shunted for 3D video traffics, just also needs to selection and can assist in
2nd MEC servers of the first MEC server bearer services processing.Therefore, it is described based on the demand information from administrative MEC
The 2nd MEC servers for accepting the task to be shunted are determined in server cluster, including：
Based on other demand characteristics in addition to the demand characteristic of the highest priority, from the MEC server clusters
Middle selection 2nd MEC servers identical with the described second task quantity to be shunted.
It is to be appreciated that during selecting the 2nd MEC servers, it may be considered that each MEC in MEC server clusters
The characteristic information of server, such as the geographical location represented by MEC servers, the Current resource usage amount of MEC servers, MEC
Thus target service feature of server etc. may be used so as to be the second task choosing the 2nd MEC servers appropriate to be shunted
Know, the quantity of the 2nd MEC servers is identical as the quantity of the second task to be shunted.
Specifically, by 3D video traffics division finish and the 2nd MEC servers selection finish after, it is necessary to will
The task to be shunted divided is allocated, to realize the cooperation between more MEC servers, to complete the data processing of high intensity
Business, it is therefore, described that the task to be shunted is respectively allocated to the first MEC servers and the 2nd MEC server process,
May include：
Described first task to be shunted is distributed to the first MEC server process；
Described second task to be shunted is distributed to the 2nd MEC server process.
It is to be appreciated that configured in view of the first MEC servers in partition process by the first task to be shunted
Resource, accordingly, it is possible to think by the first the first task to be shunted of MEC server process；And the second task to be shunted is dividing
The demand information of 3D video traffics is considered in the process, and is contemplated 3D in the 2nd MEC server selection process and regarded
The demand information of frequency business.It is handled it is therefore desirable to distribute the second task to be shunted to the 2nd MEC servers.
For above-mentioned scheme, the MEC controllers, the first MEC servers and the 2nd MEC servers it
Between pass through preset virtual velocity tunnel and realize and synchronize.Also, the 2nd MEC servers are referred to the first MEC servers
Reason position nearby principle is chosen, to reduce delay of the user equipment to this section of MEC servers.And virtual velocity tunnel
Can by specifically by either private network specially connects in a manner of physical connection in the way of or lease carrier network using framework shown in Fig. 1
Connection type is realized that the present embodiment does not repeat this, also, the content and frequency that synchronize can be regarded according to 3D
Frequency business characteristic and the renewal speed of 3D video traffics require to be determined.The present embodiment does not also repeat.
3D video traffics are divided to multiple by a kind of method of scheduling of resource provided in this embodiment by MEC controllers
MEC servers carry out collaborative process, can avoid the business caused by the situation of single MEC servers computing resource exhaustion
The problems such as time delay is long, and response timeout is arranged in disconnecting, improves the business processing efficiency of MEC servers.
The identical inventive concept of technical solution based on shown in Fig. 4, referring to Fig. 5, it illustrates provided in an embodiment of the present invention
A kind of method of scheduling of resource, this method can be applied to the first MEC servers described in above-described embodiment, the method packet
It includes：
S501：The resource for for 3D video traffics being determined as that the 3D video traffics is supported to need to configure；
S502：Resource allocation information is generated based on the resource needed to configure；
S503：The resource allocation information is sent to MEC controllers；
S504：The MEC controllers are executed to be waited for according to what the resource allocation information and the 3D video traffics distributed
Shunting task.
In the above scheme, described to be determined as the money for supporting the 3D video traffics to need to configure for 3D video traffics
Source, including：
It is determined based on currently allocated resource and the resource upper limit itself being capable of providing and is directed to the 3D videos industry
Resource needed for business.
Specifically, when the first MEC servers carry out resource distribution for the 3D video traffics, it is referred to the first MEC
The available cpu resource of server stores Memory resources or data throughput to configure the resource needed for support 3D video traffics
Information.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the first MEC servers need to control by MEC after having executed S503
Device processed carries out that be shunted for 3D video traffics can be executed after the distribution of task to be shunted for 3D video traffics
Business.The detailed process that MEC controllers are allocated is referred to described in previous embodiment, and details are not described herein.
A kind of method of scheduling of resource is present embodiments provided, itself can be directed to 3D video traffics institute by MEC servers
The resource information of configuration feeds back to MEC controllers so that MEC controllers can be directed to the 3D video traffics and carry out task to be shunted
Division, carry out collaborative process to realize that 3D video traffics are divided to multiple MEC servers by MEC controllers, can avoid
Service delay caused by the situation of single MEC servers computing resource exhaustion is long, and response timeout is arranged in disconnecting
The problems such as, improve the business processing efficiency of MEC servers.
Based on Fig. 4 inventive concepts identical with technical solution shown in Fig. 5, the present embodiment is carried out specifically by specific example
It is bright.
Specific example one
In this specific example, setting MEC controllers can control 10 MEC servers, and 10 MEC servers can
To handle 10 business respectively, after MEC servers #1 receives the live streaming instruction for concert, user equipment will be received
3D videos are broadcast live in the concert of the recording uploaded, and the 3D videos of concert live streaming need to expend largely in processing procedure
Resource, the current resource of MEC servers #1 can not complete the processing of live streaming 3D videos, then MEC servers #1 can be incited somebody to action
The resource allocation information of itself is fed back to MEC controllers, MEC controllers shortly by the resource allocation information fed back after,
Multiple tasks to be shunted are divided into for the 3D video traffics of live streaming, and since the 3D video traffics of live streaming need extremely strong reality
The requirement of when property, then can be by task to be shunted, the highest task to be shunted of real-time demand feature is distributed to MEC and is serviced
Device #1 processing, in addition, it is directed to remaining task to be shunted, it can be according to the distance in the geographical location with MEC servers #1
And current load condition distribute to MEC servers #2, MEC server #3, MEC server #4, MEC server #7 and
This five MEC servers of MEC servers #9 are handled, and live streaming is completed to which above six MEC servers can cooperate with dividing the work
3D video traffics.
Specific example two
In this specific example, setting MEC controllers can control 2 MEC servers, be respectively MEC servers #1 and
MEC servers #2, pending 3D video traffics can be business A, it is required that when low delay requirement, then as MEC servers #
1 receives instruction when need to carry out resource distribution to business A, can be according to itself current available cpu resource or storage
Memory resources or data throughput feed back to the resource allocation information to configure the resource information needed for supporting business A
MEC controllers.
MEC controllers can divide business A according to the demand of low time delay after receiving the resource allocation information of feedback
For low delay character task a to be shunted and need intensive calculations and the lower task b to be shunted of delay requirement, to will wait for
Shunting task a is distributed to MEC server #1 processing, for example replys the confirmation ACK message of user in real time；By task to be shunted
B is distributed to the more MEC server #2 processing of usable resource, such as image calculation processing task.It should be noted that
It can pass through preset void between MEC server #1 and MEC servers #2 and between two MEC servers and MEC controllers
Quasi- velocity tunnel synchronizes, which can form the hub-and-spoke configuration of similar LAN, to realize high-speed synchronous.Specifically
For, the physical connection mode mode that either private network specially connects or lease carrier network may be used using figure in virtual channel
The connection type of framework shown in 1 is attached, and still, the synchronous needs between MEC server clusters and MEC controllers pass through
To realize low delay and high reliability request, these Engineering indexs must be able to above-mentioned connection type during designing and disposing
It is enough to realize.
3D video traffics are divided to multiple MEC by MEC controllers and taken by described specific example through this embodiment
Business device carries out collaborative process, can avoid the service delay caused by the situation of single MEC servers computing resource exhaustion
It is long, disconnecting be arranged response timeout the problems such as, improve the business processing efficiency of MEC servers.
Based on the identical inventive concept of preceding solution, referring to Fig. 6, it illustrates one kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention
MEC controllers 60 may include：Receiving portion 601 divides the determination part 603 of part 602, first and distribution portion 604；Its
In,
The receiving portion 601 is configured to receive the resource distribution for 3D video traffics that the first MEC servers are sent
Information；
The division part 602 is configured to the resource allocation information and the corresponding need of the 3D video traffics
Ask information that the 3D video traffics are divided at least two tasks to be shunted；
Described first determines part 603, is configured to the demand information and is determined from administrative MEC server clusters
The 2nd MEC servers for accepting the task to be shunted；
The distribution portion 604 is configured to the task to be shunted being respectively allocated to the first MEC servers and
Two MEC server process.
In the above scheme, the resource allocation information for 3D video traffics, including：The first MEC servers
For the resource information for supporting the 3D video traffics to be configured.
In the above scheme, the division part 602, is configured to：
At least one demand characteristic with priority orders is determined according to the demand information；
The 3D video traffics are divided into first by the demand characteristic of highest priority and the resource allocation information
Task to be shunted and other tasks；
Other described tasks are divided into according to other demand characteristics in addition to the demand characteristic of the highest priority
At least one second task to be shunted.
In the above scheme, it described first determines part 603, is configured to：
Based on other demand characteristics in addition to the demand characteristic of the highest priority, from the MEC server clusters
Middle selection 2nd MEC servers identical with the described second task quantity to be shunted.
In the above scheme, the distribution portion 604, is configured to：
Described first task to be shunted is distributed to the first MEC server process；
Described second task to be shunted is distributed to the 2nd MEC server process.
In the above scheme, between the MEC controllers, the first MEC servers and the 2nd MEC servers
It is realized and is synchronized by preset virtual velocity tunnel.
It is to be appreciated that in the present embodiment, " part " can be partial circuit, segment processor, subprogram or soft
Part etc., naturally it is also possible to be unit, can also be that module can also be non-modularization.
In addition, each component part in the present embodiment can be integrated in a processing unit, can also be each list
Member physically exists alone, can also be during two or more units are integrated in one unit.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can be with
It is realized, can also be realized in the form of software function module in the form of hardware.
If the integrated unit realizes that being not intended as independent product is sold in the form of software function module
Or in use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, based on this understanding, the technical side of the present embodiment
Substantially all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be produced case with software in other words
The form of product embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that one
Platform computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) execute sheet
The all or part of step of embodiment the method.And storage medium above-mentioned includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory
(ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD
Etc. the various media that can store program code.
Therefore, a kind of computer storage media is present embodiments provided, computer readable storage medium is specifically as follows, it should
Computer storage media is stored with the program of scheduling of resource, real when the program of the scheduling of resource is executed by least one processor
The step of showing the method described in above-described embodiment one.
Based on above-mentioned MEC controllers 60 and computer storage media, referring to Fig. 7, it illustrates the embodiment of the present invention to carry
A kind of particular hardware structure of the MEC controllers supplied, including：First network interface 701, the processing of first memory 702 and first
Device 703；Various components are coupled by bus system 704.It is understood that bus system 704 for realizing these components it
Between connection communication.Bus system 704 further includes power bus, controlling bus and status signal in addition to including data/address bus
Bus.But for the sake of clear explanation, various buses are all designated as bus system 704 in the figure 7.Wherein, first network connects
Mouth 701, during for being received and sent messages between other ext nal network elements, signal sends and receivees；
First memory 702, for storing the computer program that can be run on first processor 703；
First processor 703, for when running the computer program, executing：
Receive the resource allocation information for 3D video traffics of the first MEC servers transmission；
Based on the resource allocation information and the corresponding demand information of the 3D video traffics by the 3D video traffics
It is divided at least two tasks to be shunted；
The for accepting the task to be shunted is determined from administrative MEC server clusters based on the demand information
Two MEC servers；
The task to be shunted is respectively allocated to the first MEC servers and the 2nd MEC server process.
It is appreciated that the first memory 702 in the embodiment of the present invention can be volatile memory or non-volatile deposit
Both reservoir, or may include volatile and non-volatile memory.Wherein, nonvolatile memory can be read-only memory
(Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable are only
Read memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM,
) or flash memory EEPROM.Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), use
Make External Cache.By exemplary but be not restricted explanation, the RAM of many forms is available, such as static random-access
Memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random-access
Memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data speed synchronous dynamic RAM (Double Data
Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), it is enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous
Connect dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct rambus random access memory
(Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).The first memory 702 of system and method described herein is intended to
The memory of these and any other suitable type.
And first processor 703 may be a kind of IC chip, the processing capacity with signal.In the process of realization
In, each step of the above method can pass through the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in first processor 703 or software form
Instruction is completed.Above-mentioned first processor 703 can be general processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal
Processor, DSP), it is application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), existing
At programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete
Door or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.It may be implemented or execute the disclosed each side in the embodiment of the present invention
Method, step and logic diagram.General processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processing
Device etc..The step of method in conjunction with disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be embodied directly in hardware decoding processor and execute completion,
Or in decoding processor hardware and software module combination execute completion.Software module can be located at random access memory, dodge
It deposits, read-only memory, this fields such as programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register are ripe to deposit
In storage media.The storage medium is located at first memory 702, and first processor 703 reads the information in first memory 702,
The step of above method being completed in conjunction with its hardware.
It is understood that embodiments described herein can use hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode or its
It combines to realize.For hardware realization, processing unit may be implemented in one or more application-specific integrated circuit (Application
Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing,
DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable logic device (Programmable Logic
Device, PLD), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general processor,
In controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other electronic units for executing herein described function or combinations thereof.
For software implementations, it can be realized herein by executing the module (such as process, function etc.) of function described herein
The technology.Software code is storable in memory and is executed by processor.Memory can in the processor or
It is realized outside processor.
Specifically, it when the first processor 703 in MEC controllers 60 is additionally configured to run the computer program, holds
Method and step described in row previous embodiment one, is not discussed here.
Based on the identical inventive concept of preceding solution, referring to Fig. 8, it illustrates one kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The composition of MEC servers 80 may include：Second determines part 801, generating portion 802, transmitting portion 803 and execution part
804；Wherein,
Described second determines part 801, is configured to be determined as supporting the 3D video traffics needs for 3D video traffics
The resource of configuration；
The generating portion 802 is configured to the resource needed to configure and generates resource allocation information；
The transmitting portion 803 is configured to the resource allocation information being sent to MEC controllers；
The execution part 804 is configured to execute the MEC controllers according to the resource allocation information and the 3D
The task to be shunted of video traffic distribution.
In the above scheme, it described second determines part 801, is configured to currently allocated resource and itself institute
The resource upper limit being capable of providing is determined for the resource needed for the 3D video traffics.
In addition, present embodiments providing a kind of computer storage media, which is stored with scheduling of resource
Program, the program of the scheduling of resource realizes the step of the method described in above-described embodiment two when being executed by least one processor
Suddenly.For being specifically described for computer storage media, referring to the explanation in example IV, details are not described herein.
Based on above-mentioned MEC servers 80 and computer storage media, referring to Fig. 9, it illustrates the embodiment of the present invention to carry
Supply a kind of MEC servers 80 particular hardware structure, may include：Second network interface 901, second memory 902 and
Two processors 903；Various components are coupled by bus system 904.It is understood that bus system 904 is for realizing these
Connection communication between component.Bus system 904 further includes power bus, controlling bus and shape in addition to including data/address bus
State signal bus.But for the sake of clear explanation, various buses are all designated as bus system 904 in fig.9.Wherein, described
Second network interface 901, during for being received and sent messages between other ext nal network elements, signal sends and receivees；
Second memory 902, for storing the computer program that can be run in second processor 903；
Second processor 903, for when running the computer program, executing：It is determined as propping up for 3D video traffics
Support the resource that the 3D video traffics need to configure；
Resource allocation information is generated based on the resource needed to configure；
The resource allocation information is sent to MEC controllers；
Execute to be shunted that the MEC controllers are distributed according to the resource allocation information and the 3D video traffics
Business.
It is to be appreciated that the component part in the present embodiment in the particular hardware structure of MEC servers 80, with embodiment five
In corresponding portion it is similar, this will not be repeated here.
Specifically, the second processor 903 in MEC servers 80, when being additionally configured to run the computer program, holds
Method and step described in row previous embodiment two, is not discussed here.
It should be noted that：Between technical solution recorded in the embodiment of the present invention, in the absence of conflict, Ke Yiren
Meaning combination.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of method of scheduling of resource, which is characterized in that the method is applied to mobile edge calculations MEC controllers, described
Method includes：
Receive the resource allocation information for 3D video traffics of the first MEC servers transmission；
The 3D video traffics are divided based on the resource allocation information and the 3D video traffics corresponding demand information
For at least two tasks to be shunted；
Based on the demand information from administrative MEC server clusters determine for accepting the task to be shunted second
MEC servers；
The task to be shunted is respectively allocated to the first MEC servers and the 2nd MEC server process.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the resource allocation information for 3D video traffics, packet
It includes：The first MEC servers are for the resource information that supports the 3D video traffics to be configured.
3. described to be based on the resource allocation information and the 3D video traffics according to the method described in claim 1, wherein
The 3D video traffics are divided at least two tasks to be shunted by corresponding demand information, including：
At least one demand characteristic with priority orders is determined according to the demand information；
The 3D video traffics are divided into first by the demand characteristic of highest priority and the resource allocation information to wait for point
Stream task and other tasks；
Other described tasks are divided at least according to other demand characteristics in addition to the demand characteristic of the highest priority
One the second task to be shunted.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, wherein, it is described based on the demand information from administrative MEC server clusters
Middle determination is used to accept the 2nd MEC servers of the task to be shunted, including：
Based on other demand characteristics in addition to the demand characteristic of the highest priority, selected from the MEC server clusters
Select 2nd MEC servers identical with the described second task quantity to be shunted.
5. described that the task to be shunted is respectively allocated to the first MEC according to the method described in claim 3, wherein
Server and the 2nd MEC server process, including：
Described first task to be shunted is distributed to the first MEC server process；
Described second task to be shunted is distributed to the 2nd MEC server process.
6. method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the MEC controllers, the first MEC servers with
And it is realized and is synchronized by preset virtual velocity tunnel between the 2nd MEC servers.
7. a kind of method of scheduling of resource, which is characterized in that the method is applied to the first MEC servers, the method includes：
The resource for for 3D video traffics being determined as that the 3D video traffics is supported to need to configure；
Resource allocation information is generated based on the resource needed to configure；
The resource allocation information is sent to MEC controllers；
Execute the task to be shunted that the MEC controllers are distributed according to the resource allocation information and the 3D video traffics.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that described for 3D video traffics be determined as that the 3D is supported to regard
The resource that frequency business needs to configure, including：
It is determined based on currently allocated resource and the resource upper limit itself being capable of providing and is directed to the 3D video traffics institute
The resource needed.
9. a kind of MEC controllers, which is characterized in that the MEC controllers include：Receiving portion divides part, the first determining section
Point and distribution portion；Wherein,
The receiving portion is configured to receive the resource allocation information for 3D video traffics that the first MEC servers are sent；
The division part, is configured to the resource allocation information and the corresponding demand information of the 3D video traffics will
The 3D video traffics are divided at least two tasks to be shunted；
Described first determines part, is configured to the demand information and is determined from administrative MEC server clusters for holding
Connect the 2nd MEC servers of the task to be shunted；
The distribution portion is configured to the task to be shunted being respectively allocated to the first MEC servers and the 2nd MEC clothes
Business device processing.
10. a kind of MEC servers, which is characterized in that the MEC servers include：Second determines part, generating portion, transmission
Part and execution part；Wherein,
Described second determines part, is configured to be determined as the money for supporting the 3D video traffics to need to configure for 3D video traffics
Source；
The generating portion is configured to the resource needed to configure and generates resource allocation information；
The transmitting portion is configured to the resource allocation information being sent to MEC controllers；
The execution part is configured to execute the MEC controllers according to the resource allocation information and the 3D videos industry
The task to be shunted of business distribution.
11. a kind of MEC controllers, which is characterized in that the MEC controllers include：First network interface, first memory and
One processor；Wherein,
The first network interface, during for being received and sent messages between other ext nal network elements, the reception of signal and
It sends；
The first memory, for storing the computer program that can be run on the first processor；
The first processor, for when running the computer program, perform claim to require any one of 1 to 6 the method
The step of.
12. a kind of MEC servers, which is characterized in that the MEC servers include：Second network interface, second memory and
Two processors；
Wherein, second network interface, during for being received and sent messages between other ext nal network elements, signal connects
It receives and sends；
The second memory, for storing the computer program that can be run in second processor；
The second processor, for the step of when running the computer program, perform claim requires 7 or 8 the method.
13. a kind of computer storage media, which is characterized in that the computer storage media is stored with the program of scheduling of resource,
Realized when the program of the scheduling of resource is executed by least one processor any one of claim 1 to 6 or claim 7 or
The step of method described in 8.
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