CN108664274A - Implementation method, system and the device of operating system initialization configuration - Google Patents
Implementation method, system and the device of operating system initialization configuration Download PDFInfo
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- CN108664274A CN108664274A CN201710189555.9A CN201710189555A CN108664274A CN 108664274 A CN108664274 A CN 108664274A CN 201710189555 A CN201710189555 A CN 201710189555A CN 108664274 A CN108664274 A CN 108664274A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
- G06F8/63—Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1095—Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/30—Profiles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of operating system initialization configuration implementation method, the method includes:Metadata is sent to meta data server obtain request by metadata broker service;Receive the metadata generated according to metadata acquisition request that the meta data server returns;Operating system initialization configuration is carried out according to the metadata.The efficiency that terminal carries out initial configuration can be improved in the implementation method of above-mentioned operating system initialization configuration.In addition, also corresponding provide a kind of realization system, device, storage medium and the computer equipment of operating system initialization configuration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer application technologies, more particularly to a kind of realization side of operating system initialization configuration
Method, system, device, storage medium and computer equipment.
Background technology
With popularizing for cloud computing technology, more and more data centers go to complete to criticize using the method for operating system mirror image
Measure the work of installation and deployment computer operating system.Traditional method is:The common required basis of installation on one computer
Software and carry out system setting after, by this computer system preserve at an image file, then using this image file as template,
It is installed on terminal or the virtual machine of other deployment to be installed, the configuration information in the operating system mirror image is also by as all
The terminal of deployment to be installed or the configuration information of virtual machine.
In conventional method, since the terminal or virtual machine of all deployment to be installed are all to be with the same operating system mirror image
Template installation, thus the initial configuration information of mounted operating system is the same, and IT administrators is caused to also need to
It modifies to the initial configuration information of part in each terminal or virtual machine.For example, initial for each terminal or virtual machine
Change host name (hostname) all same of configuration.When the terminal or virtual machine with batch installation and deployment computer operating system
Quantity is bigger, needs the workload for carrying out configuration information modification for each terminal or virtual machine also can be bigger.Therefore, it completes just
Beginningization configures inefficient.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of effect that can improve terminal operating system initial configuration
Implementation method, system, device, storage medium and the computer equipment of the operating system initialization configuration of rate.
A kind of implementation method of operating system initialization configuration, the method includes:
Metadata is sent to meta data server obtain request by metadata broker service;
Receive the metadata generated according to metadata acquisition request that the meta data server returns;
Operating system initialization configuration is carried out according to the metadata.
A kind of implementation method of operating system initialization configuration, the method includes:
It receives the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request, it includes the terminal that the metadata, which obtains request,
Terminal iidentification;
Metadata corresponding with the terminal is requested to generate according to metadata acquisition;
The metadata is sent to the terminal, the terminal to be configured is made to carry out operation system according to the metadata
System initial configuration;
The metadata and the terminal iidentification are established into incidence relation.
A kind of realization system of operating system initialization configuration, which is characterized in that the system comprises meta data servers
With multiple terminals;
The terminal sends metadata to meta data server by metadata broker service and obtains request, the metadata
Obtain the terminal iidentification that request includes the terminal;Receive being obtained according to the metadata for the meta data server return
The generated metadata of request;Operating system initialization configuration is carried out according to the metadata;
The meta data server receives the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request;It is obtained according to the metadata
It takes and requests to generate metadata corresponding with the terminal;The metadata is sent to the terminal, makes the end to be configured
End carries out operating system initialization configuration according to the metadata;The metadata is associated with terminal iidentification foundation
System.
A kind of realization device of operating system initialization configuration, described device include:
Metadata obtains request sending module, for sending metadata to meta data server by metadata broker service
Obtain request;
Metadata receiving module asks institute for receiving being obtained according to the metadata for meta data server return
The metadata of generation;
Initial configuration module, for carrying out operating system initialization configuration according to the metadata.
A kind of realization device of operating system initialization configuration, described device include:
Metadata obtains request receiving module, and request is obtained for receiving the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent, described
Metadata obtains the terminal iidentification that request includes the terminal;
Metadata generation module, for requesting to generate metadata corresponding with the terminal according to metadata acquisition;
The metadata is sent to the terminal, the terminal to be configured is made to carry out operating system initialization according to the metadata
Configuration;
Memory module, for the metadata and the terminal iidentification to be established incidence relation.
One or more is stored with the non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing of computer executable instructions, the calculating
When machine executable instruction is executed by one or more processors so that one or more of processors execute following steps:
Metadata is sent to meta data server obtain request by metadata broker service;
Receive the metadata generated according to metadata acquisition request that the meta data server returns;
Operating system initialization configuration is carried out according to the metadata.
One or more is stored with the non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing of computer executable instructions, the calculating
When machine executable instruction is executed by one or more processors so that one or more of processors execute following steps:
It receives the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request, it includes the terminal that the metadata, which obtains request,
Terminal iidentification;
Metadata corresponding with the terminal is requested to generate according to metadata acquisition;
The metadata is sent to the terminal, the terminal to be configured is made to carry out operation system according to the metadata
System initial configuration;
The metadata and the terminal iidentification are established into incidence relation.
A kind of computer equipment, the computer equipment include memory, processor and are stored on the memory simultaneously
The computer program that can be run on the processor, the processor realize following steps when executing the computer program:
Metadata is sent to meta data server obtain request by metadata broker service;
Receive the metadata generated according to metadata acquisition request that the meta data server returns;
Operating system initialization configuration is carried out according to the metadata.
A kind of computer equipment, the computer equipment include memory, processor and are stored on the memory simultaneously
The computer program that can be run on the processor, the processor realize following steps when executing the computer program:
It receives the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request, it includes the terminal that the metadata, which obtains request,
Terminal iidentification;
Metadata corresponding with the terminal is requested to generate according to metadata acquisition;
The metadata is sent to the terminal, the terminal to be configured is made to carry out operation system according to the metadata
System initial configuration;
The metadata and the terminal iidentification are established into incidence relation.
Implementation method, system, device, storage medium and the computer equipment of above-mentioned operating system initialization configuration, by
It is to obtain request according to the metadata of corresponding terminal to be generated in the metadata generated, so that terminal is according to being connect
Individuation data and other terminals in the initial configuration that the metadata received carries out differ, so as to no longer need to initial
Change configuration to modify, improves the efficiency that terminal carries out initial configuration.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the applied environment figure for the implementation method that operating system initialization configures in one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the applied environment figure for the implementation method that operating system initialization configures in another embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart for the implementation method that operating system initialization configures in one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart for the implementation method that operating system initialization configures in another embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the sequence diagram for the implementation method that operating system initialization configures in one embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram for the realization device that operating system initialization configures in one embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram for the realization device that operating system initialization configures in another embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram for the realization device that operating system initialization configures in another embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of terminal in one embodiment;
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of server in one embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of application of the implementation method of operating system initialization configuration
Environment map.The application environment includes meta data server 110 and terminal 120.Wherein, terminal 120 can be a specific physics
Terminal, including but not limited to smart mobile phone, personal computer, personal digital assistant, tablet computer, laptop, intelligence can
Wearable device etc. can be with the physical equipment of installation and operation operating system.It can also be virtual terminal, for example can be installed for one kind
With the virtual units such as virtual machine of operation operating system.Built-in metadata broker clothes in the operating system installed in terminal 120
Business can send metadata to meta data server by the metadata broker service and obtain request.Meta data server 110 can root
Request is obtained according to received metadata, generates metadata for corresponding terminal 120, and return to terminal 120.Terminal 120
Initial configuration can be carried out to the operating system installed thereon according to received metadata.
In one embodiment account, as shown in Fig. 2, providing answering for the implementation method of another operating system initialization configuration
Use environment map.The application environment further includes that DHCP (match by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DynamicHost
Set agreement) server 130.Terminal 120 can send DHCP request by the metadata broker service to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 130,
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 130 returns to dhcp response information to terminal 120, which includes the IP of meta data server 110
Location so that terminal 120 can send metadata to the meta data server 110 according to the IP address and obtain request, and according to being connect
The metadata received realizes the initial configuration to operating system.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, providing a kind of implementation method of operating system initialization configuration, the party
Method can be applied in environment as shown in Figure 1 or 2, specifically include:
Step S302 sends metadata to meta data server by metadata broker service and obtains request.
In the present embodiment, terminal is mounted with to be built-in with the operation system of metadata broker service (metadata-agent) in advance
System.The operating system can be cloned by operating system image file in terminal.Terminal can receive proceed by operating system at the beginning of
The triggering command of beginningization according to the metadata broker service in the triggering command trigger action system, and passes through the metadata generation
Reason service sends metadata to meta data server and obtains request.Or terminal is after the operating system for detecting installation is restarted,
Metadata broker service in automatic trigger operating system.
Further, further include the terminal iidentification of counterpart terminal in metadata acquisition request, which can be by presetting
Number, letter or the other spcial characters of digit are constituted.Specifically, it can be automatically generated by metadata broker service.The life
It may include generating at random at mode, or according to one or more of terminal hardware or the parameter information of software, according to preset
Generating algorithm generates so that terminal iidentification has uniqueness.
Metadata (Metadata) refers to configuration information of computer, generally comprises Hostname (hostname), service
Configuration file etc..Metadata is also known as broker data, relaying data, to describe the data (data about data) of data, mainly
It is the information for describing data attribute (property), for supporting such as instruction storage location, historical data, resource lookup, file
The functions such as record.After installing operating system in terminal or virtual machine, need to be realized to the first of operating system according to metadata
Beginningization configures.Meta data server is the service for distributing and preserving the metadata for being mounted the terminal for deploying operating system
Device.
In one embodiment, terminal can obtain IP address (the Internet Protocol of meta data server
Address), and metadata is sent to the IP address by metadata broker service and obtains request so that sent this request to
Meta data server.Wherein, which can be pre-set fixed ip address, or advance for other terminals or server
It is sent to the IP address of the terminal so that the IP address sends metadata acquisition request to metadata broker from trend.For example, can set
The IP address for setting meta data server is the IP address of this reservations of 169.254.169.254, to reduce the meta data server
IP address the case where being modified.
Specifically, the IP of the meta data server can be set in the system image file for being cloned into terminal
Location so that the IP address of meta data server is built-in in the operating system installed according to the system image file.
In one embodiment, terminal can also be by metadata broker service to this yuan of number of LAN broadcast residing for terminal
It is asked according to obtaining, corresponding identification information can be carried in the request so that the meta data server in LAN can receive
It obtains and asks to the metadata, and identify that the metadata obtains request according to the identification information.
Step S304 receives the metadata generated according to metadata acquisition request that meta data server returns.
In the present embodiment, meta data server, can basis after receiving the metadata transmitted by the terminal and obtaining request
Metadata acquisition requests to generate metadata corresponding with the terminal.Wherein, which includes conventional data and individual character
Change data.Conventional data refers to the part metadata suitable for multiple terminals so that corresponding multiple terminals are according to the conventional data
The part configuration information initialized is identical.Individuation data refers to the part metadata for that terminal being suitable for, and is each
The generated individuation data of terminal is corresponding different so that should according to what is received by batch installation and deployment computer operating system
The configuration information that personality data is initialized is all different, in order to realize personalized initial configuration.Conventional data includes
The configuration data of some services suitable for operating system, individuation data includes the network configuration of terminal, SSH (Secure
Shell, safety shell protocol) log in the data of the personalization such as secret key and host name.Terminal can receive the metadata
Conventional data and individuation data.
Step S306 carries out operating system initialization configuration according to metadata.
In the present embodiment, terminal can carry out initial configuration according to received metadata, and the initialization is matched
It sets and comes into force, to realize the initialization of the operating system of terminal.For example, can be using the host name in received metadata as eventually
The host name at end, using received network configuration information as network configuration information of terminal etc., to realize to operation system
The initial configuration of system.
The implementation method of above-mentioned operating system initialization configuration is asked by sending metadata acquisition to meta data server
It asks, and receives being obtained according to metadata for meta data server return and ask generated metadata, further according to received
Metadata carries out operating system initialization configuration.Since the metadata generated is asked according to the acquisition of the metadata of corresponding terminal
Ask and generated so that individuation data in the initial configuration that terminal is carried out according to received metadata and its
Its terminal differs, and so as to no longer need to modify to initial configuration, improves the efficiency that terminal carries out initial configuration.
In one embodiment, the implementation method of above-mentioned operating system initialization configuration is also wrapped before step S302
It includes:By metadata broker service DHCP request is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server;Receive the dhcp response letter that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server returns
Breath, dhcp response information includes next-server parameters.Step S302 includes:By metadata broker service to next-
The specified IP address of server parameters sends metadata and obtains request.
In the present embodiment, DHCP request is a kind of request of broadcast type.Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can automatic capture be in residing for it
LAN in terminal transmitted by DHCP request.Terminal can be to LAN broadcast DHCP (the Dynamic Host residing for it
Configuration Protocol, dynamic host configuration protocol) it asks, the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in the LAN is capturing
To after the DHCP request, dhcp response information is returned to the terminal for sending the DHCP request.Wherein, it is wrapped in the dhcp response information
Include next-server parameters.The next-server parameters are used for corresponding PXE (Pre-boot Execution
Environment it) asks, which is directed toward an IP address.The IP address can be pre-set to metadata
The IP address of server.Next-server parameters are arranged on the predetermined position in dhcp response information, or are equipped with
Corresponding mark.
Terminal, can be from pre- in the dhcp response information after the dhcp response information for receiving Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server return
If at position, or according to set mark obtaining next-server parameters included in it.And pass through metadata broker
It services the IP address specified to next-server parameters and sends metadata acquisition request so that meta data server can be accurately
It receives the metadata transmitted by terminal and obtains request.
In the present embodiment, the IP address of meta data server will appear occupied by some application in LAN, and need
The case where change.By the way that next-server parameters, the address that next-server parameters are executed are arranged in Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
It is set as the IP address of meta data server so that when the IP address of meta data server generates variation, it is only necessary to corresponding to change
The IP address that set next-server parameters execute in Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, may make pending operating system initialization to match
The terminal set successfully can send metadata to the meta data server and obtain request.It is compared in the meta data server
IP address produces variation, and needs to remake system image, changes the IP address of the meta data server in system image,
So that the terminal for installing the system image can send metadata to the IP address of modified meta data server and obtain request,
Above-described embodiment can further improve the convenience that initial configuration is carried out to operating system.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned dhcp response information further includes the IP address for terminal distribution;Receiving DHCP
After the dhcp response information that server returns, further include:It will be bound for the IP address of terminal distribution and the network interface card of terminal.
Further include for end to be configured in dhcp response information in addition to including next-server parameters in the present embodiment
Hold the IP address of distribution.Similarly, which is arranged on the correspondence predetermined position in dhcp response information, or is set
It is equipped with corresponding mark.
Terminal, can be from the default position corresponding with the IP address for distributing to terminal after receiving the dhcp response information
Place is set, or corresponding mark gets the IP address that this is terminal distribution to be configured, believes so as to confirm from dhcp response
Two acquired IP address in breath, which is the IP address of meta data server, which is the IP for distributing to terminal
Location.
Terminal is after identifying the IP address to distribute to terminal, then the IP address binding instruction in triggering terminal, according to
The MAC Address of Network Card of itself is read in binding instruction, which is established with the IP address for distributing to terminal and is associated with
System realizes the binding of the two, to which this to be distributed to static ip address of the IP address as terminal of terminal.
In one embodiment, the IP address pond to be allocated to the terminal in LAN is provided in Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, it should
The IP address suitable for the network communication in the LAN is contained in IP address pond.Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can be assigned with an IP
Can be that corresponding allocation identification is arranged in the IP address so which can be distinguished according to the allocation identification after a certain terminal is given in address
IP address has been allocated to the terminal in LAN.After receiving DHCP request, one can be read from the IP address pond
It is not yet assigned to the IP address of terminal, as the IP address of terminal distribution to be configured, corresponding dhcp response information is written
In, and it is sent to corresponding terminal.Wherein, read be not yet assigned to terminal IP address rule may include sequence read or with
Machine-readable take etc. arbitrary reads rule.
In the present embodiment, by being retrieved as the IP address of terminal distribution to be configured from dhcp response information, by the IP
The network card binding of address and terminal realizes and matches to personalized initialize of network address as the static ip address of terminal
It sets so that the IP address of each terminal is all different, and further improves the convenience that initial configuration is carried out to operating system.
It in one embodiment, should as shown in figure 4, providing the implementation method of another operating system initialization configuration
Method is equally applicable in application environment as shown in Figure 1 or 2, is specifically included:
Step S402 receives the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request.
In the present embodiment, meta data server can receive first number that the terminal of pending operating system initialization configuration is sent
It is asked according to obtaining.Specifically, meta data server can first number for being broadcasted of terminal that automatically detecting real-time is in LAN
It is asked according to obtaining, or the metadata acquisition request for the IP address for being sent to meta data server by terminal can be passively received.
Wherein, which obtains the terminal iidentification that request includes the terminal.
Step S404 requests to generate metadata corresponding with terminal to be configured according to metadata acquisition.
In the present embodiment, server can be obtained according to the metadata and be asked, and generate a new metadata, this is newly-generated
Metadata as corresponding requests terminal metadata.Wherein, the metadata that is generated and in history life in the LAN
At metadata be all different.Specifically, it is the terminal of the pending operating system initialization configuration each of in LAN
The metadata generated is all different.
In one embodiment, meta data server can obtain the terminal iidentification in request according to the metadata, and detection is
It is no to have generated corresponding metadata.If so, can using before the metadata that is generated as the member of counterpart terminal
Data, or regenerate a new metadata, the metadata as counterpart terminal.If it is not, then generating corresponding metadata.
Step S406, transmits metadata to terminal, keeps terminal to be configured initial according to metadata progress operating system
Change configuration.
Specifically, the metadata comprising conventional data and individuation data generated can be sent to terminal by server,
So that terminal carries out operating system initialization configuration according to the metadata, and according at the beginning of the operating system of individuation data progress
Beginningization configuration is different from other terminals, without being modified again to it.
Metadata and terminal iidentification are established incidence relation by step S408.
In the present embodiment, meta data server can will establish incidence relation between the metadata generated and terminal iidentification,
So that can be according to the terminal iidentification and incidence relation, correspondence inquires the metadata generated by corresponding terminal, in order to right
The preservation and management of metadata.
The implementation method of above-mentioned operating system initialization configuration, is obtained by receiving the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent
Request is taken, corresponding metadata is generated for the terminal so that terminal institute carries out operating system initialization according to the metadata and matches
It sets.Since the metadata generated is to obtain request according to the metadata of corresponding terminal to be generated, so that terminal root
Individuation data and other terminals in the initial configuration carried out according to received metadata differ, so as to no longer need to
It modifies to initial configuration, improves the efficiency that terminal carries out initial configuration.
In one embodiment, before step S402, the implementation method of above-mentioned operating system initialization configuration obtains
The IP address of meta data server set by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server;By the IP address of meta data server and meta data server
Network interface card is bound.
In the present embodiment, the IP address of meta data server can be set, and can by set IP in Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
Location is sent to meta data server.Metadata can then trigger IP address binding instruction, tied up according to this after getting the IP address
The MAC Address of Network Card of itself is read in fixed instruction, and the MAC Address of Network Card and the IP address for distributing to terminal are established incidence relation,
The binding for realizing the two, to using the IP address as the IP address of meta data server so that pending operating system is initial
The terminal of change can be realized according to the IP address and the communication of meta data server.
In one embodiment, a kind of realization system of operating system initialization configuration is provided, which includes first number
According to server and multiple terminals.Wherein:
Terminal sends metadata to meta data server by metadata broker service and obtains request, and metadata obtains request
It include the terminal iidentification of terminal;Receive the metadata generated according to metadata acquisition request that meta data server returns;
Operating system initialization configuration is carried out according to metadata.
Meta data server receives the metadata that each terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request;It is asked according to metadata acquisition
Seek survival into metadata corresponding with terminal;Corresponding terminal is transmitted metadata to, corresponding terminal is made to be carried out according to metadata
Operating system initialization configures;Metadata and terminal iidentification are established into incidence relation.
In the present embodiment, terminal may include multiple, and multiple terminal and meta data server are in identical LAN.
The metadata that meta data server is generated by each terminal is all different, so that each terminal is according to received member
The initial configuration for the operating system that data are realized also differs, and maintains the individual cultivation of each terminal, no longer needs to carry out
Modification improves the efficiency of operating system initialization configuration.Specifically, can be to keep logical in the metadata that each terminal generates
It is identical with data, and individuation data is different.
In one embodiment, the realization system of above-mentioned operating system initialization configuration further includes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.Its
In:
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server receives the DHCP request that terminal is sent, and generates dhcp response information according to DHCP request, and send
To terminal;Dhcp response information includes next-server parameters;
Terminal also sends DHCP request by metadata broker service to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server;Receive what Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server returned
Dhcp response information;The IP address specified to next-server parameters by metadata broker service sends metadata acquisition and asks
It asks.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the system includes:
Step S501, terminal send DHCP request by metadata broker service to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
Specifically, it in the case where terminal installs operating system and also do not carry out operating system initialization configuration, is examining
When measuring terminal and restarting, the metadata broker service in operating system starts with the startup of operating system, and upon actuation
Triggering proceeds by the triggering command of operating system initialization, to LAN broadcast's DHCP request, to proceed by operation system
System initialization.
Step S502, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server return to dhcp response information to terminal, and dhcp response information includes next-server
Parameter and IP address for the terminal distribution.
Specifically, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can automatic capture to DHCP request, can be from address pool and after capturing DHCP request
One also unappropriated IP address of middle selection, as the IP address for distributing to the terminal, and to selected IP address setting point
With label.And it after capturing DHCP request, also obtains and pre-sets the specified IP address of next-server parameters, this refers to
Fixed IP address is arranged to the IP address of meta data server, by next-server parameters and is the IP of the terminal distribution
Location is written in dhcp response information, is sent to the terminal.
Step S503, terminal receive the dhcp response information that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server returns.
Terminal can obtain and be identified from the dhcp response information next-server parameters and for the IP of the terminal distribution
Address obtains the specified IP address of the next-server parameters.
In one embodiment, terminal by metadata broker service after getting the IP address of meta data server,
Produce the terminal iidentification for the unique mark terminal.
Step S504, terminal will bind for the IP address of terminal distribution to be configured and the network interface card of terminal.
Specifically, the MAC Address of Network Card of terminal will can be established incidence relation with the IP address for distributing to terminal, realizes two
The binding of person.
Step S505, terminal send first number by the IP address that metadata broker service is specified to next-server parameters
It is asked according to obtaining, metadata obtains the terminal iidentification that request includes terminal.
Terminal carries generated terminal mark in sending metadata to the IP address of the meta data server and obtaining request
Know so that meta data server can recognize that corresponding terminal identity.
Step S506, meta data server receives the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request, according to metadata
Acquisition requests to generate metadata corresponding with terminal, transmits metadata to terminal.
Meta data server is generated by the terminal of the pending operating system initialization configuration each of in LAN
Metadata be all different.
In one embodiment, metadata includes conventional data and individuation data, predeterminable in meta data server
There is the conventional data, and new individuation data is requested to generate according to metadata acquisition so that newly-generated individuation data
It is different with the individuation data of history trendline.Specifically, it can be obtained and be asked according to received metadata, generation and terminal-pair
The network configuration answered, SSH log in the individuation datas such as secret key and host name, and whether detect the individuation data that is generated
There is part or all of identical situation with the individuation data generated before, if so, the personalization of modification same section
Data, until newly-generated individuation data is different with the individuation data of history trendline.
It in one embodiment, can be random to generate corresponding according to the generating mode of preset corresponding individuation data
Property data.The host name of counterpart terminal can be such as generated according to terminal iidentification, the host entitled " compute " of generation is plus correspondence
Terminal iidentification.
Step S507, terminal carry out operating system initialization configuration according to metadata.
Terminal can call the initial configuration service in operating system, and operating system is carried out according to received metadata
Initial configuration, to realize the initialization of operating system.
Metadata and terminal iidentification are established incidence relation by step S508, meta data server.
In the present embodiment, metadata can store generated metadata, for example the storage such as host name that is generated, network is matched
Confidence breath, SSH log in secret key, some scripts and configuration file etc..The end message of terminal, including terminal mark can be stored simultaneously
The first number and terminal iidentification that are generated are established incidence relation by the terminal parameters information such as knowledge, the IP address of terminal, the addresses mac, with
It inquires and uses convenient for system manager.
In one embodiment, the realization system of above-mentioned operating system initialization configuration, further includes deployment services device.It should
Deployment services device installs operating system mirror image to multiple terminals.
Specifically, which further includes the steps that operating system image file prepares, which can be in above-mentioned steps S501
It executes before, including:
Operating system is first mounted in a certain terminal, and required application can be further installed in the operating system
Software, and installation metadata broker service (metadata-agent), make the metadata broker service (metadata-
Agent) can in os starting automatic running.It specifically, can will be in advance by the non-volatile memory medium in terminal
It is divided into boot subregions and root subregions, there is the boot subregions divided enough capacity, space size to meet pre-installed software
Required space, is not provided with other subregions, and root subregions are set as logical volume lvm2.
It is cloned into the operating system as template operation system in image file, and only clones the hard disk of dividing regions part
Data.It is raw formats that clone, which generates image file, converts the mirror image of raw formats to qcow2 formats.By the operation system of generation
System image file is placed on deployment services device, and deployment services device is cloned into operating system image file is by operation to be installed
In multiple terminals of system.
By preparing the operating system image file, the operating system is installed over multiple terminals to realize, is improved
The efficiency of allocating operating system.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, providing a kind of realization device of operating system initialization configuration, the dress
Set including:
Metadata obtains request sending module 602, for sending member to meta data server by metadata broker service
Data acquisition request.
Metadata receiving module 604 asks to be generated for receiving obtaining according to metadata for meta data server return
Metadata.
Initial configuration module 606, for carrying out operating system initialization configuration according to metadata.
It in one embodiment, should as shown in fig. 7, providing the realization device of another operating system initialization configuration
Device further includes:
DHCP request sending module 608, for sending DHCP request to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server by metadata broker service.
Dhcp response information receiving module 610, the dhcp response information for receiving Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server return, dhcp response
Information includes next-server parameters.
Metadata receiving module 604 is with being additionally operable to the IP specified to next-server parameters by metadata broker service
Location sends metadata and obtains request.
In one embodiment, dhcp response information further includes the IP address for terminal distribution;Above-mentioned device further includes:
IP address binding module 612, for will be that the IP address of terminal distribution to be configured and the network interface card of terminal are tied up
It is fixed.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 8, providing the realization device of another operating system initialization configuration.It should
Device includes:
Metadata obtains request receiving module 802, and request, member are obtained for receiving the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent
Data acquisition request includes the terminal iidentification of terminal;
Metadata generation module 804, for requesting to generate metadata corresponding with terminal according to metadata acquisition;By first number
According to terminal is sent to, terminal to be configured is made to carry out operating system initialization configuration according to metadata.
Memory module 806, for metadata and terminal iidentification to be established incidence relation.
In one embodiment, one or more non-volatile computers for being stored with computer executable instructions are provided
Readable storage medium storing program for executing, when computer executable instructions are executed by one or more processors so that one or more processors are held
Row following steps:
Metadata is sent to meta data server obtain request by metadata broker service;
Receive the metadata generated according to metadata acquisition request that meta data server returns;
Operating system initialization configuration is carried out according to metadata.
In one embodiment, it when above-mentioned computer executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, may make
One or more processors execute by metadata broker service to meta data server send metadata obtain request before,
Further include executing following steps:
By metadata broker service DHCP request is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server;
The dhcp response information that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server returns is received, dhcp response information includes next-server parameters;
Performed sends the step of metadata obtains request, packet by metadata broker service to meta data server
It includes:Metadata is sent to the IP address of meta data server obtain request by metadata broker service.
In one embodiment, dhcp response information further includes the IP address for terminal distribution;Above-mentioned computer can be held
When row instruction is executed by one or more processors, one or more processors may make to be returned in reception Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in execution
Further include executing following steps after the dhcp response information returned:
It will be bound for the IP address of terminal distribution to be configured and the network interface card of terminal.
In one embodiment, one or more non-volatile computers for being stored with computer executable instructions are provided
Readable storage medium storing program for executing, when computer executable instructions are executed by one or more processors so that one or more processors are held
Row following steps:
It receives the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request, metadata obtains the terminal mark that request includes terminal
Know;
Metadata corresponding with terminal is requested to generate according to metadata acquisition;
Terminal is transmitted metadata to, terminal to be configured is made to carry out operating system initialization configuration according to metadata.
Metadata and terminal iidentification are established into incidence relation.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer equipment is provided, computer equipment includes memory, processor and storage
On a memory and the computer program that can run on a processor, processor realize following steps when executing computer program:
Metadata is sent to meta data server obtain request by metadata broker service;
Receive the metadata generated according to metadata acquisition request that meta data server returns;
Operating system initialization configuration is carried out according to metadata.
In one embodiment, metadata acquisition request is being sent to meta data server by metadata broker service
Before, the processor in above computer equipment also executes following steps:
By metadata broker service DHCP request is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server;
The dhcp response information that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server returns is received, dhcp response information includes next-server parameters;
Metadata acquisition request, packet are sent to meta data server by metadata broker service performed by the processor
It includes:The IP address specified to next-server parameters by metadata broker service sends metadata and obtains request.
In one embodiment, dhcp response information further includes the IP address for terminal distribution;
The processor further includes executing following step after executing the dhcp response information for receiving Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server return
Suddenly:
It will be bound for the IP address of terminal distribution to be configured and the network interface card of terminal.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned computer equipment includes terminal.By taking terminal as an example, as shown in figure 9, an implementation
The internal structure schematic diagram of terminal in example.The terminal include the processor connected by system bus, non-volatile memory medium,
Built-in storage and network interface.Wherein, the non-volatile memory medium of the terminal is stored with operating system and operating system is initial
Change the realization device of configuration.Metadata broker service is provided in the operating system, the realization of operating system initialization configuration
A kind of implementation method for operating system initialization configuration that device provides for realizing the above various embodiments.The processor of the terminal
For providing calculating and control ability, the operation of entire terminal is supported.The built-in storage of the terminal is non-volatile memory medium
In the operation of realization device of operating system initialization configuration environment is provided, can be stored in the built-in storage computer-readable
Instruction, when which is executed by processor, may make processor to execute what the above various embodiments was provided
A kind of implementation method of operating system initialization configuration.The network interface of the terminal is used to carry out network communication with server, than
It can such as be communicated to above-mentioned meta data server and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that being shown in Fig. 9
Structure do not constitute and it be applied to application scheme only with the block diagram of the relevant part-structure of application scheme
On terminal restriction, specific terminal may include than more or fewer components as shown in the figure, or the certain components of combination,
Or it is arranged with different components.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer equipment is provided, computer equipment includes memory, processor and storage
On a memory and the computer program that can run on a processor, processor realize following steps when executing computer program:
It receives the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request, metadata obtains the terminal mark that request includes terminal
Know;
Metadata corresponding with terminal is requested to generate according to metadata acquisition;
Terminal is transmitted metadata to, terminal to be configured is made to carry out operating system initialization configuration according to metadata;
Metadata and terminal iidentification are established into incidence relation.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned computer equipment includes server.By taking server as an example, as shown in Figure 10, one
The internal structure schematic diagram of terminal in a embodiment.The server includes the processor connected by system bus, non-volatile
Storage medium, built-in storage and network interface.Wherein, the non-volatile memory medium of the server is stored with operating system, number
The realization device configured according to library and operating system initialization.The realization device of operating system initialization configuration is for realizing above
A kind of implementation method for operating system initialization configuration that each embodiment provides.Database can be used for the service in storage area network
The parameter information of device and the metadata etc. generated.The processor of the server is for providing calculating and control ability, support
The operation of entire server.The built-in storage of the server is the operating system initialization configuration in non-volatile memory medium
The operation of realization device provides environment, can be stored with computer-readable instruction in the built-in storage, the readable finger of the computer instruction
When order is executed by processor, processor may make to execute a kind of operating system initialization configuration that the above various embodiments is provided
Implementation method.The network interface of the server is used to carry out network communication with terminal, such as can be to the terminal in LAN
Send generated metadata etc..Server can use the server cluster of the either multiple server compositions of independent server
To realize.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that structure shown in Figure 10, is only tied with the relevant part of application scheme
The block diagram of structure, does not constitute the restriction for the server being applied thereon to application scheme, and specific server may include
Than more or fewer components as shown in the figure, either combines certain components or arranged with different components.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow in above-described embodiment system, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium
In, in the embodiment of the present invention, which can be stored in the storage medium of computer system, and by the computer system
At least one processor executes, and includes the flow such as the embodiment of above-mentioned each system with realization.Wherein, the storage medium can be
Magnetic disc, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access
Memory, RAM) etc..
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of implementation method of operating system initialization configuration, the method includes:
Metadata is sent to meta data server obtain request by metadata broker service;
Receive the metadata generated according to metadata acquisition request that the meta data server returns;
Operating system initialization configuration is carried out according to the metadata.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is described by metadata broker service to Metadata Service
Before device sends metadata acquisition request, further include:
By metadata broker service DHCP request is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server;
The dhcp response information that the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server returns is received, the dhcp response information includes next-server parameters;
It is described that metadata acquisition request is sent to meta data server by metadata broker service, including:
The IP address specified to the next-server parameters by metadata broker service sends metadata and obtains request.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the dhcp response information further includes for the terminal distribution
IP address;
After the dhcp response information for receiving the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server return, further include:
It is bound described for the IP address of the terminal distribution and the network interface card of terminal.
4. a kind of implementation method of operating system initialization configuration, the method includes:
It receives the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request, the metadata obtains the end that request includes the terminal
End mark;
Metadata corresponding with the terminal is requested to generate according to metadata acquisition;
The metadata is sent to the terminal, at the beginning of so that the terminal to be configured is carried out operating system according to the metadata
Beginningization configures;
The metadata and the terminal iidentification are established into incidence relation.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, being asked receiving the metadata acquisition that terminal to be configured is sent
Before asking, further include:
Obtain the IP address of the meta data server set by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server;
The network interface card of the IP address of the meta data server and meta data server is bound.
6. a kind of realization system of operating system initialization configuration, which is characterized in that the system comprises meta data server and
Multiple terminals;
The terminal sends metadata to meta data server by metadata broker service and obtains request, and the metadata obtains
Request includes the terminal iidentification of the terminal;The obtaining according to the metadata for meta data server return is received to ask
The metadata generated;Operating system initialization configuration is carried out according to the metadata;
The meta data server receives the metadata that each terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request;It is obtained according to the metadata
It takes and requests to generate metadata corresponding with terminal;The metadata is sent to corresponding terminal, makes corresponding terminal according to institute
It states metadata and carries out operating system initialization configuration;The metadata and the terminal iidentification are established into incidence relation.
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the system also includes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server;
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server receives the DHCP request that the terminal is sent, and dhcp response letter is generated according to the DHCP request
Breath, and it is sent to the terminal;The dhcp response information includes next-server parameters;
The terminal also sends DHCP request by metadata broker service to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server;Receive the DHCP service
The dhcp response information that device returns;The IP address specified to the next-server parameters by metadata broker service is sent
Metadata obtains request.
8. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the system also includes deployment services devices;
The deployment services device installs operating system mirror image to multiple terminals.
9. a kind of realization device of operating system initialization configuration, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Metadata obtains request sending module, is obtained for sending metadata to meta data server by metadata broker service
Request;
Metadata receiving module asks to be generated for receiving obtaining according to the metadata for the meta data server return
Metadata;
Initial configuration module, for carrying out operating system initialization configuration according to the metadata.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described device further includes:
DHCP request sending module, for sending DHCP request to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server by metadata broker service;
Dhcp response information receiving module, the dhcp response information returned for receiving the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, the DHCP are rung
It includes next-server parameters to answer information;
The metadata receiving module is with being additionally operable to the IP specified to the next-server parameters by metadata broker service
Location sends metadata and obtains request.
11. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the dhcp response information further includes for the terminal point
The IP address matched;Described device further includes:
IP address binding module, for being bound described for the IP address of terminal distribution to be configured and the network interface card of terminal.
12. a kind of realization device of operating system initialization configuration, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Metadata obtains request receiving module, and request, the member number are obtained for receiving the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent
Include the terminal iidentification of the terminal according to acquisition request;
Metadata generation module, for requesting to generate metadata corresponding with the terminal according to metadata acquisition;By institute
It states metadata and is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal to be configured is carried out operating system initialization according to the metadata and match
It sets;
Memory module, for the metadata and the terminal iidentification to be established incidence relation.
13. one or more is stored with the non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing of computer executable instructions, the calculating
When machine executable instruction is executed by one or more processors so that one or more of processors execute following steps:
Metadata is sent to meta data server obtain request by metadata broker service;
Receive the metadata generated according to metadata acquisition request that the meta data server returns;
Operating system initialization configuration is carried out according to the metadata.
14. one or more is stored with the non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing of computer executable instructions, the calculating
When machine executable instruction is executed by one or more processors so that one or more of processors execute following steps:
It receives the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request, the metadata obtains the end that request includes the terminal
End mark;
Metadata corresponding with the terminal is requested to generate according to metadata acquisition;
The metadata is sent to the terminal, at the beginning of so that the terminal to be configured is carried out operating system according to the metadata
Beginningization configures;
The metadata and the terminal iidentification are established into incidence relation.
15. a kind of computer equipment, the computer equipment includes memory, processor and is stored on the memory and can
The computer program run on the processor, the processor realize following steps when executing the computer program:
Metadata is sent to meta data server obtain request by metadata broker service;
Receive the metadata generated according to metadata acquisition request that the meta data server returns;
Operating system initialization configuration is carried out according to the metadata.
16. a kind of computer equipment, the computer equipment includes memory, processor and is stored on the memory and can
The computer program run on the processor, the processor realize following steps when executing the computer program:
It receives the metadata that terminal to be configured is sent and obtains request, the metadata obtains the end that request includes the terminal
End mark;
Metadata corresponding with the terminal is requested to generate according to metadata acquisition;
The metadata is sent to the terminal, at the beginning of so that the terminal to be configured is carried out operating system according to the metadata
Beginningization configures;
The metadata and the terminal iidentification are established into incidence relation.
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