CN108647056A - Application program preloads method, apparatus, storage medium and terminal - Google Patents
Application program preloads method, apparatus, storage medium and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108647056A CN108647056A CN201810444100.1A CN201810444100A CN108647056A CN 108647056 A CN108647056 A CN 108647056A CN 201810444100 A CN201810444100 A CN 201810444100A CN 108647056 A CN108647056 A CN 108647056A
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44568—Immediately runnable code
- G06F9/44578—Preparing or optimising for loading
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses application program and preloads method, apparatus, storage medium and terminal.This method includes：It detects and is triggered using pre-loaded event；Determine destination application to be preloaded；It is sent to the destination application and forges focus notice, and carry out the drafting of the corresponding application interface of the destination application based on the forgery focus notice, wherein forgery focus focus corresponding with foreground application is mutual indepedent.The embodiment of the present application is by using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can be in the case where not influencing foreground application operation and interface is drawn, the application interface for treating the application program of preloading is drawn, to realize the preloading of the application program, the preloading mode can largely be completed, using the preparation before starting, to promote the startup speed of destination application.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to application program loading technique field more particularly to application program preload method, apparatus,
Storage medium and terminal.
Background technology
Currently, to have become people daily for the terminals such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop and intelligent appliance
Essential electronic equipment in life.As terminal device is constantly intelligent, operation is all mounted in most terminal devices
System so that terminal device can install rich and varied application program, meet the needs of user is different.
It is constantly promoted, can be installed in most terminal devices dozens or even hundreds of using journey with the configuration of terminal device
Sequence, and become increasingly abundant with the function of application program, the resource of application program required load when running is also more and more.Work as user
When selection starts an application program, terminal can load the resource needed for the application program launching, after to be loaded,
Into the initial interface of application program, whole process will usually spend the several seconds even more than ten seconds time, lead to application program
Starting efficiency is relatively low, and there is an urgent need for improve.
Invention content
A kind of application program of the embodiment of the present application offer preloads method, apparatus, storage medium and terminal, can optimize and answer
With the loading scheme of program.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of application program pre-add support method, including：
It detects and is triggered using pre-loaded event；
Determine destination application to be preloaded；
It is sent to the destination application and forges focus notice, and the target is carried out based on forgery focus notice
The drafting of the corresponding application interface of application program, wherein forgery focus focus corresponding with foreground application is mutual indepedent.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of application program pre-load means, including：
Whether event detection trigger module is triggered for detecting using pre-loaded event；
Using determining module, for after detecting and being triggered using pre-loaded event, determining that target to be preloaded is answered
Use program；
It forges focus and notifies sending module, focus notice is forged for being sent to the destination application；Wherein, described
It is mutual indepedent to forge focus focus corresponding with foreground application；
Interface drafting module, for being carried out based on forgery focus notice, the destination application is corresponding to apply boundary
The drafting in face.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, are stored thereon with computer journey
Sequence realizes the application program pre-add support method as described in the embodiment of the present application when the program is executed by processor.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of terminal, including memory, and processor and storage are on a memory
And the computer program that can be run in processor, the processor realize such as the embodiment of the present application when executing the computer program
The application program pre-add support method.
The application program provided in the embodiment of the present application preloads scheme, detects after being triggered using pre-loaded event,
It determines destination application to be preloaded, is sent to destination application and forge focus notice, and be based on forging focus notice
Carry out the drafting of the corresponding application interface of destination application, wherein it is mutually only to forge focus focus corresponding with foreground application
It is vertical.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, can be treated pre- in the case where not influencing foreground application operation and interface is drawn
The application interface of the application program of load is drawn, and to realize the preloading of the application program, which can be compared with
It completes to big degree, using the preparation before starting, to promote the startup speed of destination application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of application program pre-add support method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 2 is a kind of preloading active window storehouse provided by the embodiments of the present application and shows the opposite of on-screen display (osd) area
Position relationship schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is another preloading active window storehouse provided by the embodiments of the present application and shows the phase of on-screen display (osd) area
To position relationship schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of application interface provided by the embodiments of the present application migrates schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of another application program pre-add support method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure diagram of application program pre-load means provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
Further illustrate the technical solution of the application below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.It is appreciated that
It is that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the application, rather than the restriction to the application.It further needs exist for illustrating
, illustrate only for ease of description, in attached drawing and the relevant part of the application rather than entire infrastructure.
It should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as before exemplary embodiment is discussed in greater detail
The processing described as flow chart or method.Although each step is described as the processing of sequence, many of which by flow chart
Step can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.In addition, the sequence of each step can be rearranged.When its operation
The processing can be terminated when completion, it is also possible to the additional step being not included in attached drawing.The processing can be with
Corresponding to method, function, regulation, subroutine, subprogram etc..
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of application program pre-add support method provided by the embodiments of the present application, and this method can be with
It is executed by application program pre-load means, wherein the device can generally be integrated in the terminal by software and or hardware realization.
As shown in Figure 1, this method includes：
Step 101 is detected and is triggered using pre-loaded event.
Illustratively, the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may include mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop and intelligent family
The terminal devices such as electricity.Operating system is mounted in terminal.
Illustratively, can be arranged according to actual conditions using the trigger condition of pre-loaded event, the embodiment of the present application is not
Make specific limit.For example, can meet preset condition in the action for detecting user (such as picks up terminal, entr screen unlock behaviour
Make or input terminal unlock operation etc.) when, pre-loaded event is applied in triggering；Or it can detect foreground application
When change, pre-loaded event is applied in triggering；Or it can be after the pre- flow gauge of preloaded applications, immediately (or by pre-
If after duration) it triggers and applies pre-loaded event；Or can be triggered with fixed time interval etc..It is triggered when using pre-loaded event
Afterwards, system can be detected by the modes such as reading flag bit or reception triggering command and has been triggered using pre-loaded event, be had
Detection mode the embodiment of the present application of body does not also limit.
Step 102 determines destination application to be preloaded.
Illustratively, application program to be preloaded can be understood as user may the application program that will open, can be with
The fixed application program pre-set, can also be predicted by the way of certain come application program etc..It waits for pre-
The application program of load may include one or more.Destination application can be understood as currently needing to carry out preload operation
Application program to be preloaded.Destination application can also include one or more.When application program to be preloaded only
There are one when, destination application accordingly also only there are one；When the application program preloaded has multiple, intended application journey
Sequence can be one and (multiple application programs to be preloaded is determined as destination application one by one, and carry out pre-add successively
Carry operation), or it is multiple (2 or more application programs to be preloaded are determined as destination application, and simultaneously into
Row preload operation, that is to say, that the preloading procedure of multiple destination applications can carry out parallel).
Optionally, it prediction model can be used treats the application program of preloading and predicted.The prediction model can be machine
Device learning model, used algorithm may include Recognition with Recurrent Neural Network (Recurrent neural networks, RNN), length
Short-term memory (Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM) network, thresholding cycling element, simple cycle unit, autocoding
Device, decision tree, random forest, characteristic mean classification, post-class processing, Hidden Markov, K arest neighbors (k-
NearestNeighbor, KNN) algorithm, Logic Regression Models, Bayesian model, Gauss model and KL divergences (Kullback-
Leibler divergence) etc..
Optionally, training sample can be acquired during user's using terminal, using training sample to presetting introductory die
Type is trained, and finally obtains the prediction model for predicting application program to be preloaded.Illustratively, it is wrapped in training sample
The element contained may include the time series or order sequence that application program is opened；May include time that application program is opened,
Place and the frequency etc.；The operating status that may include terminal, such as the on off state of mobile data network, the connection shape of hotspot
State, the identity information of the hotspot connected, currently running application program, upper foreground application program, a current application
Program backstage stop duration, current application program the last time be switched to the time on backstage, earphone jack plug shape
State, charged state, battery level information and screen display duration etc.；It may also include the sensor integrated in terminal to collect
Data, such as motion sensor, light sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
Illustratively, suitable sample elements can be selected according to selected machine learning model, it also can be according to selected
Sample elements determine selected machine learning model, may also be combined with the demand to prediction accuracy and pre-set velocity etc.
The selection etc. of model and sample elements is carried out, the embodiment of the present application does not limit.
In the embodiment of the present application, determine that destination application to be preloaded may include according to defeated before prediction model
Go out result and determine destination application to be preloaded, can also be predicted including the use of prediction model, by prediction model
Current output result determines destination application to be preloaded.
Step 103 is sent to the destination application and forges focus notice, and carried out based on forgery focus notice
The drafting of the corresponding application interface of the destination application, wherein forgery focus focus phase corresponding with foreground application
It is mutually independent.
Focus in the embodiment of the present application is also known as input focus, and it is mutually only to forge focus focus corresponding with foreground application
It is vertical.In general, for current majority operation system, focus is unique, such as the inputs such as touch operate a focus point
It comes into force, for input focus information, system end and application end are consistent, and system end once changes input focus information, will
The changed information of input focus information is sent to application, ensures system end and application end input focus information one in this approach
It causes.In the embodiment of the present application, by way of piece-rate system end and application end input focus information, realize that application end can forge coke
The purpose of point.Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, focus notice is forged to preloaded applications, makes preloaded applications that there is focus
Information, and the focus information of system end is still correct, processing in this way can enable preloaded applications normally to draw, and reach
To the purpose all loaded.Focus is present in system end and application end, it is believed that is server-side (server) and client
(client), system end record gathers around focal application, and application end preserves flag bit (flag) and identifies whether oneself has focus.
The detailed process of preloading and the resource loaded are not limited in the embodiment of the present application, may be, for example, wait for it is pre-
Loading application programs distribute corresponding hardware resource, and the load of the hardware resource based on distribution starts required related data.Show
Example property, it may include application process startups, application service startup, Memory Allocation, file content reading, Network Data Capture and
Interface rendering etc..The embodiment of the present application does not also limit the opportunity of the preloading of various types of resources, therefore, defeated to forging
The opportunity for entering focus does not also limit.For example, the opportunity for forging input focus can be when the window system of operating system is newly-increased
Window when needing to update focus, generates forgery focus and notifies and sent.
It, can painting in the application interface of the region progress destination application outside display screen in the embodiment of the present application
System can be also arranged in loading procedure in the drafting of the application interface of the lower section of foreground application progress destination application
Application interface visual attribute be to user it is invisible, it is visible to system.
The application program pre-add support method provided in the embodiment of the present application, detects after being triggered using pre-loaded event,
It determines destination application to be preloaded, is sent to destination application and forge focus notice, and be based on forging focus notice
Carry out the drafting of the corresponding application interface of destination application, wherein it is mutually only to forge focus focus corresponding with foreground application
It is vertical.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, can be treated pre- in the case where not influencing foreground application operation and interface is drawn
The application interface of the application program of load is drawn, and to realize the preloading of the application program, which can be compared with
It completes to big degree, using the preparation before starting, to promote the startup speed of destination application.
In some embodiments, described that the corresponding application of the destination application is carried out based on forgery focus notice
The drafting at interface, including：It notifies to draw and show in the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created based on the forgery focus
The corresponding application interface of the destination application, wherein the corresponding boundary coordinate of the preloading active window storehouse is located at
Except the coordinate range for showing screen.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows can be based on the preloading created outside display screen
The application interface of application program of the active window storehouse to being preloaded is drawn, and is further avoided to foreground application
The influence of program.
In the embodiment of the present application, active window can be regarded as one it is independent be directly facing user provide interaction and operation
Interface may name the interface in different operating system using different nouns.In order to make it easy to understand, below with
Following explanation is carried out for Android operation system.
In android system, active window is referred to as Activity.Activity, which is one, to be responsible for interacting with user
Component provides screen (can be understood as screen interface, and the display screen of non-physical), certain is completed so that user interacts
Item task.In an android application program, Activity is exactly usually an individual screen, it is above can be with
Show that some controls can also be monitored and handle the event of user.In being managed to Activity, there is two such concept：
Task (task stack) and Stack (active window storehouse).Task corresponds to an application program, and Task is used to store Activity,
One or more Activity can be stored in one Task, and these Activity are followed " first-in last-out, last in, first out "
Principle.And Stack is used to be managed Task, in general, each Activity shown needed for one Stack pairs screen
Affiliated Task is managed, and a Stack can manage one or more Task, and certainly, Stack similarly follows storehouse
Basic management principle.The not necessarily complete independent display screen of screen described here, by taking " two screens " as an example, the two
Screen may be the region that two independent displays respectively show content in a full display screen.Certainly, if terminal has
Two even more than two separate display screens, then " two screens " can also be two independent display screens.
In android system, multiwindow pattern is supported, it may include span mode, picture-in-picture mode and free schema
(FreeForm).Under multiwindow pattern, the Stack where application program can have the size (size) of oneself, may include
Using the terminal screen upper left corner as the coordinate up and down in the coordinate system of origin.For example, (a, b, c, d), general description is one
The coordinate on the boundary of a rectangle, coordinate and the lower right corner that the rectangle upper left corner can be used is indicated, i.e. the top left co-ordinate of rectangle
For (a, b), bottom right angular coordinate is (c, d), and such rectangular area just corresponds to the size of Stack.The interior layout of application in Stack
It is to be subject to the size of Stack, that is to say, that the corresponding application interfaces of Activity are carried out in the bounds of size
Display.
Under multiwindow pattern, multiple application programs can be allowed to be in visible state, including system and use it is visible per family
Only system is visible.System and refer to being shown on the display screen with visible per family, and user it can be seen that；Only system
It can be seen that refer to operating system visible, and user is invisible, may be blocked by the application on foreground or as the application to be realized
Display screen outside show.
In the embodiment of the present application, the application interface of destination application is preloaded outside display screen, it can be with base
It realizes in the multiwindow mechanism of operating system, the corresponding size of application program is located at outside display screen by multiwindow mechanism
And reach to the sightless purpose of user, to not interfere with the display content of foreground application on the display screen aobvious
Show.
In general, under multiwindow pattern, may exist a plurality of types of Stack, as Home Stack indicate desktop application
The Stack of display, App Stack indicates the Stack that third-party application is shown, can also there is other split screens Stack etc., above-mentioned three
The content for including in kind Stack can be shown on the display screen, and application activity window stack is referred to as in the embodiment of the present application.This
Apply in embodiment, preloading active window storehouse (preloading Stack) has been increased newly, for indicating what preloaded applications were shown
Stack, and the boundary coordinate for preloading Stack is set except the coordinate range of display screen, application journey to be preloaded
Sequence may be displayed on the Stack.For android system, it can be created based on the multiwindow mechanism of android system
One Stack dedicated for display preloaded applications.In the embodiment of the present application, newly-built Stack is newly-built because of that can allow
It preloads Stack and possesses the size and visibility of oneself, to realize the purpose preloaded outside display screen.
In the embodiment of the present application, the establishment opportunity to preloading Stack does not limit, and can be the acquiescence before terminal is dispatched from the factory
Setting preloads Stack and is in resident state, that is, preloads Stack and always exist；It can also be in starting up of terminal or terminal solution
It is created after locking successfully；It can also (can be before determining destination application) establishment etc. after being triggered using pre-loaded event
Deng.Optionally, described to be drawn in the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created based on forgery focus notice and show institute
The corresponding application interface of destination application is stated, including：Judge whether the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created；If
It is not present, is then created according to preset rules and preload active window storehouse；It is notified based on the forgery focus pre- what is created
Loading activity window stack is drawn and shows the corresponding application interface of the destination application.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows
After determining destination application to be preloaded, judge that preloading Stack whether there is, and if it exists, it is then not necessarily to create, if
It is not present, is then created, system resource can be saved.It is understood that when destination application includes multiple, namely
When needing continuously to preload multiple application programs in a short time, before first aim application program starts load, preload
Stack, which has been created, to be finished, then before second target application program starts load, it is existing to preload Stack, it may not be necessary to
Carry out above-mentioned judgement.
In the embodiment of the present application, to based on the tool for preloading the corresponding application interface of Stack preload target application programs
Body process does not limit, such as the drafting of application interface can be carried out based on the size for preloading Stack and shown etc..
In some embodiments, described to be notified in the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created based on the forgery focus
After drawing and showing the corresponding application interface of the destination application, further include：Detecting the destination application
Preloading duration when reaching preset duration, the application program to be preloaded to other, which is sent, forges focus notice, to terminate
State the drafting of the application interface of destination application.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows the preloading when destination application is completed
When, or duration is preloaded when having reached the time set, and application interface drafting can be terminated, it is to be preloaded to other
Application program, which is sent, forges focus notice, and next application program to be preloaded can be obtained and forges focus and is applied
It draws at interface.When sending forgery focus notice to other applications, cancels the forgery focus that destination application occupies, prevent
Excessive forgery focus is only forged, the stability of system is influenced.
In some embodiments, the preset duration be greater than or equal to the corresponding startup advertisement of the destination application or
Start the playing duration of animation.Some application programs are during startup, it will usually play some advertisements or animation, advertisement or
The playing duration of animation is usually to differ for 3 seconds to more than ten seconds, and during playing advertisement or animation, user may can not appoint
What is operated, and can only be waited for and be finished, waste the quality time of user.The embodiment of the present application the advantages of this arrangement are as follows, energy
It is enough to be played outside screen before destination application startup and start advertisement or startup animation, when destination application starts
When, it can be directly entered homepage or the operable interface of other users of application program, to grasping destination application
Making time point further shifts to an earlier date, and reduces the stand-by period.
In some embodiments, described sent to the destination application forges focus notice, including：Call the mesh
The method for marking the change window focus of the client of the corresponding active window of application program, so that the destination application corresponds to
Active window obtain forge focus.Specifically, the method for forging focus can call window (also known as active window)
The method of the change window focus at the ends client so that the window obtains focus.Android (Android) operating system is come
It says, the transmission for forging focus notice can be carried out based on Binder mechanism, Binder mechanism is the interprocess communication of android system
Most common mode, using c/s frameworks, i.e. client/service architecture.
In some embodiments, notify the progress destination application is corresponding to answer based on the forgery focus described
After the drafting at interface, further include：When receiving the operating instruction of the destination application, by the preloading activity
The corresponding application interface of the destination application for including in window stack is migrated to the display screen and is shown.In this way
Setting is advantageous in that, when destination application really needs startup, is directly moved drawn application interface
It moves on to display screen to be shown, being switched fast for application interface can be reached, improve and start speed.
In some embodiments, the destination application pair that will include in the preloading active window storehouse
The application interface answered is migrated to the display screen and is shown, including：To include in the preloading active window storehouse
The corresponding task stack of the destination application is migrated to the top of application activity window stack；Update the size of the task stack
Information, configuration information and visibility, to realize that the corresponding application interface of the destination application is carried out in the display screen
Display.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows can ensure the stability of interfacial migration process, ensure that recovery process is not in card
Screen, the problems such as blank screen or migration velocity are slow.
For some terminals, especially the mobile terminals such as mobile phone and tablet computer show in order to facilitate the use of user
The display mode of display screen curtain generally includes vertical screen display and transverse screen display, and many application program acquiescences are shown using vertical screen mode
Show, and some application programs acquiescence is shown (such as some online games) using transverse screen mode, during the use of terminal,
Some application programs can also hold the direction of terminal with user and carry out the switching that horizontal/vertical screen is shown.In some realities of the application
It applies in example, the corresponding boundary coordinate of the preloading active window storehouse is (H, 0,2H, H), the corresponding seat of the boundary coordinate
Mark system is system coordinates, and the origin of the system coordinates is the upper left corner of the display screen, and H is the display of the display screen
The long side length in region.That is, H it is corresponding while be show screen display area it is maximum while, be in vertical screen display
The height for showing screen is the width of display screen in transverse screen display.The purpose being arranged in this way allows for display screen transverse screen, pre-
Transverse screen display and the normal display of some application programs are applied in load.Fig. 2 is a kind of preloading provided by the embodiments of the present application
The relative position relation schematic diagram of active window storehouse and display on-screen display (osd) area.As shown in Fig. 2, showing that screen is perpendicular at this time
Screen mode, terminal system origin are the left vertex (0,0) for showing screen 201, and the width direction of display screen 201 is X
Axis, short transverse are Y-axis, and it is (H, 0,2H, H) to preload the corresponding boundary coordinates of Stack202, and H is that screen is high, i.e., the left side is real
Region in line rectangular extent is main on-screen display (osd) area, and the region within the scope of the dashed rectangle of the right is to preload display area.
Fig. 3 is that another preloading active window storehouse provided by the embodiments of the present application is closed with the relative position of on-screen display (osd) area is shown
It is schematic diagram.As shown in figure 3, showing that screen is transverse screen mode at this time, terminal system origin is the left side for showing screen 301
The short transverse on vertex (0,0), display screen 301 is X-axis, and width direction is Y-axis, preloads the corresponding boundaries Stack202 and sits
It is designated as (H, 0,2H, H), H is that screen is high, i.e., the region within the scope of the solid-line rectangle of the left side is main on-screen display (osd) area, the right dotted line
Region in rectangular extent is to preload display area.
The reason of each boundaries Stack are arranged such is preloaded to be：
The abscissa in the upper left corner is H, be in order to prevent transverse screen when show that screen (be alternatively referred to as main screen) is shown to pre-add
The interface of application is carried, because main screen is in addition to vertical screen mode, also transverse screen mode, when main screen transverse screen, in order to prevent
Main screen display area domain shows the part of the application of preloading, so the upper left that will preload the corresponding rectangular areas Stack
Angle abscissa is set as screen height.
The ordinate in the upper left corner is 0, is in order to which preloaded applications can be computed correctly status bar height.Android is applied
For better design user interface (User Interface, UI), the self-defined top state column of meeting, if top is corresponding vertical
Coordinate is not equal to 0, then the height of status bar may mistake.
The abscissa in the lower right corner is 2H (2 times of screen height), that is, the width=screen for preloading the corresponding rectangles of Stack is high, is
(i.e. application interface is transverse screen display mode for transverse screen application when size in order to preload Stack can include preloading
Application program).
The ordinate in the lower right corner is H, that is, the height=screen for preloading the corresponding rectangles of Stack is high, is to preload
The size of Stack can include vertical screen application when preloading.
Based on above-mentioned reason, inventor sets (H, 0,2H, H) size for preloading Stack to.
In addition, Fig. 4, which is a kind of application interface provided by the embodiments of the present application, migrates schematic diagram, as shown in figure 4, receiving
It is when the operating instruction of destination application, the destination application for including in preloading active window storehouse is corresponding using boundary
Face 401 migrates to display screen 201 and is shown, lives specifically, migrating the task belonging to preloaded applications interface to application
The top of dynamic window Stack, and update the dimension information, configuration information and visibility of the task, to which application interface can be
It is normally shown on display screen.
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of another application program pre-add support method provided by the embodiments of the present application, this method packet
Include following steps：
Step 501 detects when being triggered using pre-loaded event, determines destination application to be preloaded.
Step 502 creates the corresponding target process of destination application, and is initialized to target process.
Step 503 creates the corresponding task stack of destination application in preloading active window storehouse.
Step 504 starts the corresponding activity of the destination application based on the target process in the task stack
Window.
The method of the change window focus of step 505, the client of the calling active window, so that the active window
It obtains and forges focus.
Step 506 is drawn and display target application program is corresponding answers based on the forgery focus and the active window
Use interface.
Step 507, when the preloading duration for detecting destination application reaches preset duration, wait preloading to other
Application program send forge focus notice, with the drafting of the application interface of target end application program.
Step 508, in the operating instruction for receiving destination application, will be wrapped in the preloading active window storehouse
The corresponding task stack of the destination application contained is migrated to the top of application activity window stack.
Specifically, by taking application activity window is App Stack as an example, task is moved to App Stack, it may include：From
This task is deleted in list (list) in former stack (preloading Stack), top adds in new stack (App Stack)
Add this task.There are one list by each stack, to record all task that stack includes；Accordingly, each task is same
When can be where minute book task stack information.Because stack include other opposite stack may be different size,
The attributes such as configuration (configuration information), visibility and zorder, so task is only added to new stack's
The attributes such as the zorder of task can be changed in list.The top added in new stack is to make the task be visible
's.
Step 509, dimension information, configuration information and the visibility for updating task stack, to realize that destination application corresponds to
Current application interface display screen shown.
It is understood that in preloading procedure, the corresponding application interface of destination application is in lasting drafting
And display renewal process in, and user really start destination application opportunity be it is uncertain, may be in preloading procedure
In will receive operating instruction, then can display screen be moved to the application interface currently shown in preloading Stack
In shown.If user after preloading completion, opens destination application, then can will preload last when completing
One application interface moves to be shown in display screen.
Specifically, dimension information, the configuration information of update task stack are to change the boundary of application, specifically may include：
Actively update size and configuration information.Task migration operations above, which are only used only, to change task's immediately
Size and configuration, so the method that can actively call modification task size and configuration, ensures that this is answered
It is correct with state, it can be normally in foreground.
Specifically, update task it is visible be because, after having updated size and configuration, intended application at this time
May be also invisible, the method for updating new stack visibilities is called, visible application is searched for by top to bottom, being set as can
See, and it is visible to update corresponding window surface.Wherein, it is seen that application judgment method may include：Not by it on zorder
His application is blocked；It is not blocked by screen locking；The state right and wrong of the top activity of application are initializing or non-are exiting state.
Application program pre-add support method provided by the embodiments of the present application, can be based on the pre-add created outside display screen
The application interface for carrying application program of the active window storehouse to being preloaded is drawn and is shown, largely complete
Preparation before starting at application, and the display of the display content of foreground application on the display screen is not interfered with,
When destination application is really started, the application interface preloaded is directly moved into display screen and is shown, from
And effectively promote startup speed.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure diagram of application program pre-load means provided by the embodiments of the present application, which can be by soft
Part and/or hardware realization, are typically integrated in terminal, can carry out application program by executing application pre-add support method
It preloads.As shown in fig. 6, the device includes：
Whether event detection trigger module 601 is triggered for detecting using pre-loaded event；
Using determining module 602, for after detecting and being triggered using pre-loaded event, determining target to be preloaded
Application program；
It forges focus and notifies sending module 603, focus notice is forged for being sent to the destination application；Wherein,
Forgery focus focus corresponding with foreground application is mutual indepedent；
Interface drafting module 604, for being based on, the forgery focus notice progress destination application is corresponding to answer
With the drafting at interface.
Application program pre-load means provided by the embodiments of the present application can not influence foreground application operation and boundary
In the case of iso-surface patch, the application interface for treating the application program of preloading is drawn, to realize the pre-add of the application program
It carries, which can largely complete, using the preparation before starting, to promote the startup of destination application
Speed.
Optionally, described that painting for the corresponding application interface of destination application is carried out based on the forgery focus notice
System, including：
It is drawn in the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created based on forgery focus notice and shows the target
The corresponding application interface of application program, wherein the corresponding boundary coordinate of the preloading active window storehouse is located at display screen
Coordinate range except.
Optionally, which further includes：
Duration detection module is loaded, for being notified in the preloading activity being pre-created based on the forgery focus described
After window stack is drawn and shows the corresponding application interface of the destination application, the destination application is being detected
Preloading duration when reaching preset duration, the application program to be preloaded to other, which is sent, forges focus notice, to terminate
State the drafting of the application interface of destination application.
Optionally, the preset duration is greater than or equal to the corresponding startup advertisement of the destination application or starts animation
Playing duration.
Optionally, described sent to the destination application forges focus notice, including：
The method for calling the change window focus of the client of the corresponding active window of the destination application, so that institute
It states the corresponding active window of destination application and obtains forgery focus.
Optionally, which further includes：
Interfacial migration module, for described corresponding based on the forgery focus notice progress destination application
After the drafting of application interface, when receiving the operating instruction of the destination application, by the preloading active window
The corresponding application interface of the destination application for including in storehouse is migrated to the display screen and is shown.
Optionally, the corresponding boundary coordinate of the preloading active window storehouse is (H, 0,2H, H), the boundary coordinate
Corresponding coordinate system is system coordinates, and the origin of the system coordinates is the upper left corner of the display screen, and H is the display screen
The long side length of the display area of curtain.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of storage medium including computer executable instructions, and the computer is executable
Instruction is used for executing application pre-add support method when being executed by computer processor, and this method includes：
It detects and is triggered using pre-loaded event；
Determine destination application to be preloaded；
It is sent to the destination application and forges focus notice, and the target is carried out based on forgery focus notice
The drafting of the corresponding application interface of application program, wherein forgery focus focus corresponding with foreground application is mutual indepedent.
Storage medium --- any various types of memory devices or storage device.Term " storage medium " is intended to wrap
It includes：Install medium, such as CD-ROM, floppy disk or magnetic tape equipment；Computer system memory or random access memory, such as
DRAM, DDRRAM, SRAM, EDORAM, blue Bath (Rambus) RAM etc.；Nonvolatile memory, such as flash memory, magnetic medium (example
Such as hard disk or optical storage)；The memory component etc. of register or other similar types.Storage medium can further include other types
Memory or combinations thereof.In addition, storage medium can be located at program in the first computer system being wherein performed, or
It can be located in different second computer systems, second computer system is connected to the first meter by network (such as internet)
Calculation machine system.Second computer system can provide program instruction to the first computer for executing.Term " storage medium " can
To include two or more that may reside in different location (such as in different computer systems by network connection)
Storage medium.Storage medium can store the program instruction that can be executed by one or more processors and (such as be implemented as counting
Calculation machine program).
Certainly, a kind of storage medium including computer executable instructions that the embodiment of the present application is provided, computer
The application program preload operation that executable instruction is not limited to the described above can also be performed the application any embodiment and be provided
Application program pre-add support method in relevant operation.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of terminal, and it is pre- that application program provided by the embodiments of the present application can be integrated in the terminal
Loading device.Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application.Terminal 700 may include：Memory
701, processor 702 and it is stored in the computer program that can be run on memory 701 and in processor 702, the processor 702
The application program pre-add support method as described in the embodiment of the present application is realized when executing the computer program.
Terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application, can be the case where not influencing foreground application operation and interface is drawn
Under, the application interface for treating the application program of preloading is drawn, to realize the preloading of the application program, the preloading side
Formula can largely be completed, using the preparation before starting, to promote the startup speed of destination application.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application, which may include：Shell (figure
In be not shown), memory 801, central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU) 802 (also known as processor, with
Lower abbreviation CPU), circuit board (not shown) and power circuit (not shown).The circuit board is placed in the shell
The space interior surrounded；The CPU802 and the memory 801 are arranged on the circuit board；The power circuit, is used for
It powers for each circuit or device of the terminal；The memory 801, for storing executable program code；It is described
CPU802 is run and the executable program code pair by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 801
The computer program answered, to realize following steps：
It detects and is triggered using pre-loaded event；
Determine destination application to be preloaded；
It is sent to the destination application and forges focus notice, and the target is carried out based on forgery focus notice
The drafting of the corresponding application interface of application program, wherein forgery focus focus corresponding with foreground application is mutual indepedent.
The terminal further includes：Peripheral Interface 803, RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit 805, voicefrequency circuit
806, loud speaker 811, power management chip 808, input/output (I/O) subsystem 809, other input/control devicess 810, touch
Touch screen 812, other input/control devicess 810 and outside port 804, these components by one or more communication bus or
Signal wire 807 communicates.
It should be understood that graphic terminal 800 is only an example of terminal, and terminal 800 can have than figure
Shown in more or less components, two or more components can be combined, or can have different portions
Part configures.Various parts shown in the drawings can be including one or more signal processings and/or application-specific integrated circuit
Hardware, software or hardware and software combination in realize.
Just the terminal provided in this embodiment preloaded for application is described in detail below, which is with mobile phone
Example.
Memory 801, the memory 801 can be by access such as CPU802, Peripheral Interfaces 803, and the memory 801 can
Can also include nonvolatile memory to include high-speed random access memory, such as one or more disk memory,
Flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
The peripheral hardware that outputs and inputs of equipment can be connected to CPU802 and deposited by Peripheral Interface 803, the Peripheral Interface 803
Reservoir 801.
I/O subsystems 809, the I/O subsystems 809 can be by the input/output peripherals in equipment, such as touch screen 812
With other input/control devicess 810, it is connected to Peripheral Interface 803.I/O subsystems 809 may include 8091 He of display controller
One or more input controllers 8092 for controlling other input/control devicess 810.Wherein, one or more input controls
Device 8092 processed receives electric signal from other input/control devicess 810 or sends electric signal to other input/control devicess 810,
Other input/control devicess 810 may include physical button (pressing button, rocker buttons etc.), dial, slide switch, behaviour
Vertical pole clicks idler wheel.It is worth noting that input controller 8092 can with it is following any one connect：Keyboard, infrared port,
The indicating equipment of USB interface and such as mouse.
Touch screen 812, the touch screen 812 are the input interface and output interface between user terminal and user, can
It is shown to user depending on output, visual output may include figure, text, icon, video etc..
Display controller 8091 in I/O subsystems 809 receives electric signal from touch screen 812 or is sent out to touch screen 812
Electric signals.Touch screen 812 detects the contact on touch screen, and the contact detected is converted to and is shown by display controller 8091
The interaction of user interface object on touch screen 812, that is, realize human-computer interaction, the user interface being shown on touch screen 812
Object can be the icon of running game, be networked to the icon etc. of corresponding network.It is worth noting that equipment can also include light
Mouse, light mouse are the extensions for the touch sensitive surface for not showing the touch sensitive surface visually exported, or formed by touch screen.
RF circuits 805 are mainly used for establishing the communication of mobile phone and wireless network (i.e. network side), realize mobile phone and wireless network
The data receiver of network and transmission.Such as transmitting-receiving short message, Email etc..Specifically, RF circuits 805 receive and send RF letters
Number, RF signals are also referred to as electromagnetic signal, and RF circuits 805 convert electrical signals to electromagnetic signal or electromagnetic signal is converted to telecommunications
Number, and communicated with communication network and other equipment by the electromagnetic signal.RF circuits 805 may include for executing
The known circuit of these functions comprising but it is not limited to antenna system, RF transceivers, one or more amplifiers, tuner, one
A or multiple oscillators, digital signal processor, CODEC (COder-DECoder, coder) chipset, user identifier mould
Block (Subscriber Identity Module, SIM) etc..
Voicefrequency circuit 806 is mainly used for receiving audio data from Peripheral Interface 803, which is converted to telecommunications
Number, and the electric signal is sent to loud speaker 811.
Loud speaker 811, the voice signal for receiving mobile phone from wireless network by RF circuits 805, is reduced to sound
And play the sound to user.
Power management chip 808, the hardware for being connected by CPU802, I/O subsystem and Peripheral Interface are powered
And power management.
It is arbitrarily real that application program pre-load means, storage medium and the terminal provided in above-described embodiment can perform the application
The application program pre-add support method that example is provided is applied, has and executes the corresponding function module of this method and advantageous effect.Not upper
The technical detail of detailed description in embodiment is stated, reference can be made to the application program preloading side that the application any embodiment is provided
Method.
Note that above are only preferred embodiment and the institute's application technology principle of the application.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The application is not limited to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
The protection domain readjusted and substituted without departing from the application.Therefore, although being carried out to the application by above example
It is described in further detail, but the application is not limited only to above example, in the case where not departing from the application design, also
May include other more equivalent embodiments, and scope of the present application is determined by scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of application program pre-add support method, which is characterized in that including：
It detects and is triggered using pre-loaded event；
Determine destination application to be preloaded；
It is sent to the destination application and forges focus notice, and the intended application is carried out based on forgery focus notice
The drafting of the corresponding application interface of program, wherein forgery focus focus corresponding with foreground application is mutual indepedent.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described carry out the target based on forgery focus notice
The drafting of the corresponding application interface of application program, including：
It is drawn in the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created based on forgery focus notice and shows the intended application
The corresponding application interface of program, wherein the seat for preloading the corresponding boundary coordinate of active window storehouse and being located at display screen
It marks except range.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, being pre-created based on forgery focus notice described
Preloading active window storehouse draw and show the corresponding application interface of the destination application after, further include：
When the preloading duration for detecting the destination application reaches preset duration, the application journey to be preloaded to other
Sequence, which is sent, forges focus notice, to terminate the drafting of the application interface of the destination application.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the preset duration is greater than or equal to the intended application journey
The corresponding playing duration for starting advertisement or starting animation of sequence.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described logical to destination application transmission forgery focus
Know, including：
The method for calling the change window focus of the client of the corresponding active window of the destination application, so that the mesh
It marks the corresponding active window of application program and obtains forgery focus.
6. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, carrying out the mesh based on forgery focus notice described
After the drafting for marking the corresponding application interface of application program, further include：
When receiving the operating instruction of the destination application, described in including in the preloading active window storehouse
The corresponding application interface of destination application is migrated to the display screen and is shown.
7. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the corresponding boundary coordinate of the preloading active window storehouse
For (H, 0,2H, H), the corresponding coordinate system of the boundary coordinate is system coordinates, and the origin of the system coordinates is the display
The upper left corner of screen, H are the long side length of the display area of the display screen.
8. a kind of application program pre-load means, which is characterized in that including：
Whether event detection trigger module is triggered for detecting using pre-loaded event；
Using determining module, for after detecting and being triggered using pre-loaded event, determining intended application journey to be preloaded
Sequence；
It forges focus and notifies sending module, focus notice is forged for being sent to the destination application；Wherein, the forgery
Focus focus corresponding with foreground application is mutual indepedent；
Interface drafting module, for carrying out the corresponding application interface of the destination application based on the forgery focus notice
It draws.
9. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is held by processor
The application program pre-add support method as described in any in claim 1-7 is realized when row.
10. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that including memory, processor and storage can be run on a memory and in processor
Computer program, the application journey as described in claim 1-7 is any is realized when the processor executes the computer program
Sequence pre-add support method.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810444100.1A CN108647056B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Application program preloading method and device, storage medium and terminal |
| PCT/CN2019/084790 WO2019214477A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-04-28 | Application program pre-loading method and device, storage medium and terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810444100.1A CN108647056B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Application program preloading method and device, storage medium and terminal |
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| CN108647056A true CN108647056A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108647056B CN108647056B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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| CN201810444100.1A Active CN108647056B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Application program preloading method and device, storage medium and terminal |
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| US11397590B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2022-07-26 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Method for preloading application, storage medium, and terminal |
| US11442747B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2022-09-13 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Method for establishing applications-to-be preloaded prediction model based on preorder usage sequence of foreground application, storage medium, and terminal |
| US11604660B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2023-03-14 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Method for launching application, storage medium, and terminal |
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| CN108647056B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
| WO2019214477A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
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